CN201564986U - Lower-frequency pulse electromagnetic instrument for treating aphetite disorder - Google Patents

Lower-frequency pulse electromagnetic instrument for treating aphetite disorder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201564986U
CN201564986U CN2009202974173U CN200920297417U CN201564986U CN 201564986 U CN201564986 U CN 201564986U CN 2009202974173 U CN2009202974173 U CN 2009202974173U CN 200920297417 U CN200920297417 U CN 200920297417U CN 201564986 U CN201564986 U CN 201564986U
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China
Prior art keywords
stimulus signal
stimulus
frequency pulse
module
generation module
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2009202974173U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何成奇
樊庆文
何竟
杨永红
王德麾
邓川云
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Sichuan University
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Sichuan University
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an adjustable lower-frequency pulse electromagnetic instrument for treating aphetite disorder, comprising a power module, a stimulus signal generating module and a human-computer interactive module. The power module is connected with the stimulus signal generating module; one end of the human-computer interactive module is connected with the stimulus signal generating module, and the other end thereof is connected with the power module. The stimulus signal generating module outputs the lower-frequency pulse electromagnetic signals special for treating aphetite disorder. When using, the output stimulus signals are acted on the to-be-treated human parts by two groups and six pairs of stimulus electrodes; the stimulus signal generating module is controlled to regulate the parameters of the stimulus signals such as group, type, stimulus time and stimulus strength, thereby satisfying the different requirements of different patients. The clinical trial proofs that the lower-frequency pulse electromagnetic instrument has better effect for treating aphetite disorder by stimulating with the generated lower-frequency pulse electromagnetic signals with special strength and frequency for 30 to 60 minutes for 10 to 14 times.

Description

The low-frequency pulse electromagnetism instrument of treatment dysphagia
Technical field
This utility model belongs to the instrument for the treatment of dysphagia, and particularly a kind of energy produces specific adjustable low frequency pulse signal and the instrument of dysphagia being treated by described specific adjustable low frequency pulse signal.
Background technology
Dysphagia be meant owing to swallow relevant nerve injury or swallow one group of clinical syndrome that organ injury makes one or more stages damage of swallowing cause various symptoms to occur.The function of deglutition obstacle is the common clinical symptoms of patients with cerebral apoplexy, the instrument and equipment of multiple treatment dysphagia therefore occurred.
The low-frequency electromagnetometer of the treatment dysphagia that generally use present domestic market mainly is Vitalstim produced in USA.This electromagnetic instrument structure mainly comprises power supply, stimulating electrode, stimulus signal generator three parts.It mainly uses the principle of electricity irritation, adopts pulse electromagnetic to stimulate, and promotes the cerebral tissue reparation, promotes function of nervous system to rebuild the purpose that reaches the treatment dysphagia.The power pack of existing Vitalstim adopts battery powered, and the stimulus signal generator adopts the low side processor, and its circuit structure complexity costs an arm and a leg, stimulus signal is single, the signal intensity adjustable extent is little.Interactive capability is relatively poor, and user is not easy to learn and adopts which type of stimulus frequency for Chinese user, and which type of stimulus waveform and stimulus intensity just can reach best therapeutic effect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is just in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of simple in structure, can produce specific adjustable low frequency pulse signal, the man-machine interaction close friend, the cost performance height, the adjustable low-frequency pulse electromagnetism instrument of eutherapeutic treatment dysphagia, the adjustable low frequency pulse signal that this kind instrument produces has pulse frequency, impulse waveform and the pulse strength that is fit to stimulate dysphagia.
For realizing the purpose of this utility model, the technical scheme that this utility model adopts following measure to constitute realizes.
The adjustable low-frequency pulse electromagnetism instrument of treatment dysphagia described in the utility model comprises power supply, stimulus signal generator and human-computer interaction device three parts; According to the present invention, described power supply adopts Switching Power Supply, manostat, noise filter, the power module that protector constitutes, the stimulus signal generator adopts high speed processor to add the stimulus signal generation module that peripheral circuit constitutes, the human-computer interaction module that human-computer interaction device adopts membrane buttons and display to constitute; Wherein, the D/A digital analog converter in the stimulus signal generation module in processor and the peripheral circuit, voltage current adapter, output buffer, stimulus signal output interface, current-to-voltage convertor, comparator connects in turn; Power module is connected with the stimulus signal generation module, and human-computer interaction module one end is connected with the stimulus signal generation module, and the other end is connected with power module; The stimulus signal generation module is exported the low-frequency pulse electromagnetic signal of specific adjustable treatment dysphagia.
When using this utility model electromagnetic instrument, the output stimulus signal acts on the position that human body need be treated by stimulating electrode, and by membrane buttons control stimulus signal generation module, adjust parameters such as stimulus signal group, type, stimulation time and stimulus intensity, realize the requirement of the different patients of use stimulus signal; And by showing the intensity of stimulus signal, stimulation time, treatment time and stimulus signal type etc. in real time.
In the technique scheme, the output stimulating current of described stimulus signal is adjustable at 0~20mA.
In the technique scheme, the stimulation time of described stimulus signal is adjustable at 0~60min.
In the technique scheme, the stimulus waveform of described stimulus signal is a square wave, or sawtooth waveforms, or sinusoidal wave.
In the technique scheme, described every kind of waveform all is two-way positive negative wave, and it respectively accounts for 300ms, and positive negative wave has the interval of 100ms.
In the technique scheme, be provided with first group of output stimulating electrode and second group output stimulating electrode in the described stimulus signal generation module and independently export stimulating electrode for two groups.
In the technique scheme, independently export in the stimulating electrode for described two groups, independently exporting stimulating electrode for every group has three pairs of totally six output stimulating electrodes.
The utlity model has following beneficial effect:
1, its device integrated level height of this utility model electromagnetic instrument, quantity is few, and is simple in structure, the cost performance height.
2, this utility model electromagnetic instrument man-machine interaction close friend, parameters such as the setting of energy Real time dynamic display stimulation pulse signal and operation intensity, signal type, time, simple to operate, easy to use.
Have self check and error correction when 3, this utility model electromagnetic instrument is switched on, the real-time output pulse output intensity that detects in the stimulation therapy process, the function of automatic warning and shutdown when output pulse signal exceeds safety range, thus guarantee the instrument safety in utilization.
4, this utility model electromagnetic instrument each stimulation 30~60 minutes under the environment with specific intensity and frequency that the low-frequency pulse electromagnetic signal produces, mean treatment has the effect for the treatment of dysphagia preferably 10~14 times.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure block diagram of the low-frequency pulse electromagnetism instrument of treatment dysphagia described in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the circuit theory diagrams of stimulus signal generation module described in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 high speed processor program operational flow diagram;
Fig. 4 is a voltage current transducer schematic diagram described in the utility model;
Fig. 5 is a current-to-voltage converter schematic diagram described in the utility model;
Fig. 6 is a power module structure block diagram among Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is that the independent output stimulating electrode of two groups of Fig. 2 moderate stimulation signal output interface is placed sketch map.
Among the figure, 1 power module, 2 stimulus signal generation modules, 3 human-computer interaction modules, 4 high speed processors, 5 peripheral circuits, the 6D/A digital analog converter, 7 voltage current adapters, 8 output buffers, 9 stimulus signal output interfaces, 10 current-to-voltage convertors, 11 comparators, 12 power amplifiers, 13 first operational amplifiers, 14 second operational amplifiers, 15 the 3rd operational amplifiers, 16 four high guaily units, 17 the 5th amplifiers, 18 Switching Power Supplies, 19 manostat, 20 noise filters, 21 protectors, 22 first groups of output stimulating electrodes, 23 second groups of output stimulating electrodes;
C1 first electric capacity, C2 second electric capacity, C3 the 3rd electric capacity, R1 first resistance, R2 second resistance, R3 the 3rd resistance, R4 the 4th resistance, R5 the 5th resistance, R6 the 6th resistance, R7 the 7th resistance, R8 the 8th resistance, R9 the 9th resistance, R10 the tenth resistance, R11 the 11 resistance, R12 the 12 resistance, R13 the 13 resistance, R14 the 14 resistance, R15 the 15 resistance, R16 the 16 resistance, R17 the 17 resistance.
The specific embodiment
Be described further below in conjunction with the structure of accompanying drawing, but and do not mean that any qualification this utility model content to the adjustable low-frequency pulse electromagnetism instrument of treatment dysphagia described in the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, the adjustable low-frequency pulse electromagnetism instrument of described treatment dysphagia comprises power module 1, stimulus signal generation module 2, human-computer interaction module 3; Power module 1 is connected with stimulus signal generation module 2, and human-computer interaction module 3 one ends are connected with stimulus signal generation module 2, and the other end is connected with power module 1; Power module 1 is connected on the alternating current power supply incoming line of 220V 50HZ and gets final product, power module 1 adopts commercially available high accuracy Switching Power Supply, power module output 3.3V-24V D.C. regulated power supply offers the running voltage of stimulus signal generation module 2 and human-computer interaction module 3, makes whole electromagnetic instrument built-in system steady operation.
Human-computer interaction module 3 adopts liquid crystal display (LCD) and membrane buttons, and its major function is to communicate by letter with stimulus signal generation module 2, and the real-time parameter information of operation is provided; Group selection when the membrane buttons in the human-computer interaction module 3 partly comprises treatment, waveform setting, time setting, intensity setting, start and stop button etc.
As shown in Figure 2, D/A digital analog converter 6, voltage current adapter 7, output buffer 8, stimulus signal output interface 9, current-to-voltage convertor 10 in high speed processor 4 and the peripheral circuit 5, capacitor C 1, comparator 11, resistance R 1 is connected in turn.This module groundwork flow process is as follows: high speed processor 4 needing to obtain the stimulus signal type of output by the membrane buttons of human-computer interaction module 3; information such as intensity; under high speed processor 4 control of portion's program within it; through algorithm flow; the stimulus signal of needs output is outputed on the D/A digital analog converter 6; the controllable voltage signal of D/A digital analog converter output is output as the stimulating current signal after changing through voltage current adapter 7; output buffer 8 plays output signal insulation blocking and buffering effect; stimulus signal output interface 9; current-to-voltage convertor 10 is stimulus signal current intensity feedback circuit front ends of output; capacitor C 1; comparator 11; resistance R 1 is formed the feedback voltage testing circuit, and the voltage that feeds back to approaches the size that relatively obtains voltage signal one by one by making with (PWM) voltage signal of high speed processor 4 outputs.High speed processor 4 internal processes are adjusted the value that outputs to D/A digital analog converter 6 by detecting the size of this voltage signal, and the electric current of finishing output maintains setting value.
This electromagnetic instrument has two groups independently to export stimulating electrode, and every group has three pairs of output stimulating electrodes, exports stimulating electrodes for totally six, and every group of stimulating electrode can be provided with the type of stimulus signal, intensity etc. separately.The output stimulating electrode is connected in the stimulus signal generation module 2 on the stimulus signal output interface 9 in the peripheral circuit 5, and acts on the position that human body need be treated.Its output stimulating current 0~20mA; Optional stimulus waveform is a square wave, or sawtooth waveforms, or sine wave etc.; Adjustable stimulation time 0~60min.Membrane buttons and liquid crystal display (LCD) are realized full-localized demonstration in the human-computer interaction module 3; Under the constant situation of hardware setting, only needing to adjust high speed processor 4 internal processes can provide the stimulus signal of more kinds of types, more kinds of intensity and man-machine interaction to show to have extensibility and later stage upgrade feature preferably according to patient demand.
As shown in Figure 3, high speed processor 4 internal processes operational processes are as follows: low-frequency pulse electromagnetism instrument is after energized starts, and program is carried out the self check of peripheral hardware, initial work, the warning of reporting to the police when finding fault; Open house dog and carry out system monitoring, guarantee the stability of program operation; After initial work was finished, mastery routine was carried out scan round, detected the input of outside membrane buttons in real time, and carried out setting, output and the real-time display waveform parameter information on liquid crystal display (LCD) of stimulus waveform signal according to the input of membrane buttons; Feedback detects the size of output stimulus waveform in real time, and adjusts accordingly to satisfy effect of stimulation.
As shown in Figure 4, voltage current transducer is by resistance R 2, capacitor C 2, and resistance R 3, power amplifier 12, resistance R 4, resistance R 5, capacitor C 3, resistance R 6, the first operational amplifiers 13 constitute.D/A digital analog converter 6 input voltage signal V iBe input to the buffer that first operational amplifier 13 constitutes again, buffer is with this voltage signal V iInput is by resistance R 2, capacitor C 2, resistance R 3, power amplifier 12, resistance R 4, resistance R 5, capacitor C 3, the voltage controlled current source that resistance R 6 constitutes.The size of current of this voltage controlled current source output is I o, I oSize only with resistance R 2, resistance R 3, resistance R 4, resistance R 5, resistance R 6 and V iBig or small linear correlation, irrelevant with connecing load, realized constant current output.Capacitor C 2, the purpose of capacitor C 3 places in circuit are in order to realize that negative feedback is avoided circuit oscillation greater than the positive feedback effect in the circuit, to realize the stable output of circuit.
As shown in Figure 5, current-to-voltage converter is by second operational amplifier 14, resistance R 7, resistance R 8, the three operational amplifiers 15, resistance R 9, resistance R 10, resistance R 11, resistance R 12, resistance R 13, the four-operational amplifiers 16, resistance R 14, resistance R 15, resistance R 16, resistance R 17, the five operational amplifiers 17 constitute.This current-to-voltage converter is serially connected between stimulus signal output interface 9 and the simulation ground, realizes output current signal I iCollection, and convert thereof into voltage signal V oFeedback output.This current and voltage signals changer does not influence the circuit characteristic of output circuit, feedback output voltage signal V oSize only with wherein resistance sizes and size of current I I becomesLinear relationship.
As shown in Figure 6, power module 1 is by Switching Power Supply 18, manostat 19, and noise filter 20, protector 21 connects and composes in turn.
Be that on the stimulus signal generation module 2 moderate stimulation signal output interfaces 9 first group output stimulating electrode 22 and 23 liang of groups of second group of output stimulating electrode are independently exported stimulating electrode as shown in Figure 7, have six output stimulating electrodes.
Embodiment
The specific operation process that this electromagnetic instrument uses is as follows:
1, preparation before the treatment: electromagnetic instrument is external on the 220V 50HZ power supply, and stimulating electrode is plugged on the stimulus signal output interface 9 of electromagnetic instrument.
2, open the on and off switch in electromagnetic instrument left side, observe the LCD display reminding, have fault can carry out corresponding alarm indicator; Just often can provide the demonstration information of waveform parameter, comprise group, intensity, type, stimulation time etc.
3, press the group button, next the last designator of LCD " ▲ " can just can stimulate the setting of output waveform at the group of selecting according to selecting to jump to corresponding group.
4, press the waveform button, the last stimulus waveform or the square wave that can automatically switch to selection of LCD, or sawtooth waveforms, or sinusoidal wave, this example stimulus waveform is selected square wave; Press the stimulus waveform intensity button, the intensity of stimulus waveform can increase voluntarily or reduce according to selecting; Press the stimulation therapy time button, the stimulation therapy time can increase or reduce automatically.Attention: stimulus intensity at first should not be provided with too big, since 0, increases stimulus intensity gradually according to patient's sensation in the stimulating course.
5, after the waveform parameter setting is finished, electrode is placed into the position of needs of patients stimulation therapy, the dermal sensation when informing patient treatment, the stimulation therapy effect of the progress of treatment and expection; Press start button, stimulus waveform begins output, and begins the accumulative total stimulation therapy time, attention: the sensation that inquire the patient this moment, and increase stimulating current intensity gradually, have up to the patient to be pinched, push away and sensation such as rub, this moment, expression reached stimulation therapy intensity, stopped to increase stimulating current intensity.
6, the stimulation therapy time finishes, and stops stimulation therapy automatically, at LCD corresponding display reminding is arranged; Treat as needs next time, repeat 3-5 step to get final product.Treatment time: each 0.5~1 hour, every day 1~2 time was weekly about 5 times.
When 7, closing electromagnetic instrument, need press the start and stop button earlier and stop to stimulate output, take off the electromagnetic instrument stimulating electrode then, the powered-down switch.

Claims (7)

1. an adjustable low-frequency pulse electromagnetism instrument for the treatment of dysphagia comprises power supply, stimulus signal generator and three parts of human-computer interaction device; It is characterized in that power supply adopts Switching Power Supply (18), manostat (19), noise filter (20), protector (21) constitutes power module (1), the stimulus signal generator adopts high speed processor (4) to add peripheral circuit (5) formation stimulus signal generation module (2), human-computer interaction device adopts membrane buttons and display to constitute human-computer interaction module (3), D/A digital analog converter (6) in stimulus signal generation module (2) high speed processor (4) and the peripheral circuit (5), voltage current adapter (7), output buffer (8), stimulus signal output interface (9), current-to-voltage convertor (10), comparator (11) connects in turn;
Power module (1) is connected with stimulus signal generation module (2), and human-computer interaction module (3) one ends are connected with the stimulus signal generation module, and the other end is connected with power module; The stimulus signal generation module is exported the low-frequency pulse electromagnetic signal of specific adjustable treatment dysphagia.
2. the adjustable low-frequency pulse electromagnetism instrument of treatment dysphagia according to claim 1 is characterized in that the output stimulating current of described stimulus signal generation module (2) moderate stimulation signal is adjustable at 0~20mA.
3. the adjustable low-frequency pulse electromagnetism instrument of treatment dysphagia according to claim 1 is characterized in that the stimulation time of described stimulus signal generation module (2) moderate stimulation signal is adjustable at 0~60min.
4. the adjustable low-frequency pulse electromagnetism instrument of treatment dysphagia according to claim 1 is characterized in that the stimulus waveform of described stimulus signal generation module (2) moderate stimulation signal is a square wave, or sawtooth waveforms, or sinusoidal wave.
5. the adjustable low-frequency pulse electromagnetism instrument of treatment dysphagia according to claim 4 is characterized in that described every kind of waveform all is two-way positive negative wave, and it respectively accounts for 300ms, and positive negative wave has the interval of 100ms.
6. the adjustable low-frequency pulse electromagnetism instrument of treatment dysphagia according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with in the described stimulus signal generation module (2) first group of output stimulating electrode (22) and second group of output stimulating electrode independently exported stimulating electrode for (23) two groups.
7. according to the adjustable low-frequency pulse electromagnetism instrument of claim 1 or 6 described treatment dysphagia, it is characterized in that described every group is independently exported stimulating electrode three pairs of totally six output stimulating electrodes are arranged.
CN2009202974173U 2009-12-21 2009-12-21 Lower-frequency pulse electromagnetic instrument for treating aphetite disorder Expired - Fee Related CN201564986U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009202974173U CN201564986U (en) 2009-12-21 2009-12-21 Lower-frequency pulse electromagnetic instrument for treating aphetite disorder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Granted publication date: 20100901

Termination date: 20111221