Noncontact magnetically inductive clutch coupling rotary angle transmitter
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of rotary angle transmitter, and particularly relevant for a kind of noncontact magnetically inductive clutch coupling rotary angle transmitter.
Background technology
So-called clutch coupling, as the term suggests utilize in other words " from " an amount of power transmitted with " closing ".Clutch coupling is by friction disc, spring leaf, platen and power output shaft are formed, be arranged between engine and the wheel box, the transmission of torque that is used for storing on the engine flywheel is given wheel box, guarantee that vehicle passes to an amount of driving force of driving wheel and moment of torsion under different travel conditions, belong to the category of power assembly.The power output shaft of clutch coupling is exactly the input shaft of wheel box.In vehicle traveling process, the driver can step on or release the clutch pedal as required, engine and wheel box are temporarily separated and engages gradually, to cut off or to transmit the power of engine to the variator input.
Along with electronic technology is used on automobile, a kind of automatic lookup clutch system has also entered automotive field.This clutch coupling by ECU (Electrical Control Unit) (ECU) control has been applied on the automobile, make the manual transmission gear shift an important step-clutch coupling disconnection with engage and can automatically finish in good time, simplified driver's control action.Therefore, in time, accurately, inerrably measuring clutch state is a very important problem in the control of motor vehicle automatic mechanical transmission.Clutch coupling is worked in rotary manner, traditional clutch coupling rotary angle transmitter utilizes the brush structure to record corner, export with signal again, its major defect has utilized a kind of brush of contact-type, rapid wear, serviceable life is short, the fault rate height, feel is unsmooth, is difficult to satisfy the technical requirement of motor vehicle self-shifting.Therefore be necessary to design a kind of delicate structure, long service life, the reliability height, the good contactless corner detecting element of feel satisfies the pick-up unit of motor vehicle fluid drive sensing.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of noncontact magnetically inductive clutch coupling rotary angle transmitter, long service life, and the reliability height, and feel is good.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a kind of noncontact magnetically inductive clutch coupling rotary angle transmitter, comprises loam cake, housing, rotor, magnetic and circuit board.Loam cake is arranged at the housing top; Rotor is arranged in the housing, and rotor connects clutch output shaft; Magnetic is arranged on the rotor, and along with rotor rotates together; Circuit board is installed on loam cake, and circuit board has Hall element and processing unit, processing unit electrically connects Hall element, the variation in magnetic field and be translated into electric signal during the rotation of Hall element induced magnetism gonosome, and processing unit obtains the clutch coupling angular signal according to electric signal.
In the utility model, circuit board also comprises ECU (Electrical Control Unit), electrically connects processing unit, and according to angular signal solenoidoperated cluthes engaging time and speed.
The utility model also comprises the self-oiling bearing cover, is arranged between housing and the rotor.
In the utility model, rotor has fan-shaped interference angle, on cover and have stopper slot, fan-shaped interference angle rotates in stopper slot.
In the utility model, also have groove on the rotor, magnetic is arranged in the groove.
The utility model also comprises torsion spring, is arranged in the housing, and an end of torsion spring connects rotor, and the other end connects housing.
Be different from traditional electric brush type rotary angle transmitter, the utility model has used Hall element, need not to contact and to respond to the angular signal that obtains clutch coupling, the very effective accuracy that has improved serviceable life and signal, effectively avoided brush directly to contact, caused problems such as wearing and tearing, deviation of signal with components and parts.
Description of drawings
Figure 1 shows that the part drawing of the utility model embodiment.
Figure 2 shows that the synoptic diagram of circuit board among the utility model embodiment.
Figure 3 shows that the synoptic diagram of loam cake among the utility model embodiment.
Figure 4 shows that the synoptic diagram of the utility model embodiment rotor.
Embodiment
For above-mentioned and other purpose, feature and advantage of the present utility model can be become apparent, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and conjunction with figs. are described in detail below.
Figure 1 shows that the part drawing of the utility model embodiment.Figure 2 shows that the synoptic diagram of circuit board among the utility model embodiment.Please also refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 2.
The utility model comprises loam cake 1, housing 4, rotor 3, magnetic 7 and circuit board 2.Loam cake 1 is arranged at housing 4 tops.Rotor 3 is arranged in the housing 4, and rotor 3 connects clutch output shaft.Magnetic 7 is arranged on the rotor 3, and along with rotor 3 rotates together.Circuit board 2 is installed on loam cake 1, and circuit board 2 has Hall element 21 and processing unit 22, processing unit 22 electric connection Hall elements 21.
In the present embodiment, magnetic 7 is a magnet, however the utility model not as limit, in other embodiments, magnetic 7 can be other magnetic bodies.
In the present embodiment, noncontact magnetically inductive clutch coupling rotary angle transmitter also comprises ECU (Electrical Control Unit) 23, electrically connects processing unit 22, and according to the engaging time and the speed of angular signal solenoidoperated cluthes.
In the present embodiment, noncontact magnetically inductive clutch coupling rotary angle transmitter also comprises self-oiling bearing cover 5, is arranged between housing 4 and the rotor 3, is used for lubricated rotor 3.
In the present embodiment, have stopper slot 1a on the loam cake 1, as shown in Figure 3.Rotor 3 has fan-shaped interference angle 3a and groove 9, and magnetic 7 is arranged in the groove 9, as shown in Figure 4.Fan-shaped interference angle 3a rotates in stopper slot 1a.In the present embodiment, the angle of fan-shaped interference angle 3a is 60 °, and the angle of stopper slot 1a is 180 °, so rotor 3 rotates in 120 ° that require scope, yet the utility model is not limited only to this.
In the present embodiment, noncontact magnetically inductive clutch coupling rotary angle transmitter also comprises torsion spring 6, be arranged in the housing 4, and an end of torsion spring 6 connects rotor 3, the other end connects housing 4, can get back to virgin state automatically when rotor 3 turns to certain angle under the effect of torsion spring 6.
In the present embodiment, noncontact magnetically inductive clutch coupling rotary angle transmitter also comprises O type circle 8, realizes the sealing of loam cake and housing.
In the present embodiment, loam cake 1, housing 4 materials are stainless steel, play the effect of electrostatic screening, make whole sensor have the ability of anti-electromagnetic interference (EMI).Rotor 3 is made by tin bronze, has enough intensity and wearing quality, and does not influence the input of signal.
When the output shaft of clutch coupling rotated, rotor 3 rotated thereupon, and the magnetic 7 that is arranged on groove 9 also rotates.When magnetic 7 rotated, the magnetic field of its generation also can change.The variation of Hall element 21 induced fields also is translated into electric signal, and the angular signal of clutch coupling is handled and obtained to 22 pairs of electric signal of processing unit.The process, processing unit 22 that Hall element 21 is converted into the variation in magnetic field electric signal with electric signal be converted into the process of angular signal and ECU (Electrical Control Unit) 23 how the process of solenoidoperated cluthes in this area, have and all belong to common practise the people of common knowledge, introduce no longer in detail at this.
In sum, the utility model is different from traditional electric brush type rotary angle transmitter, the utility model has used Hall element, need not to contact and to respond to the angular signal that obtains clutch coupling, the very effective accuracy that has improved serviceable life and signal has effectively avoided brush directly to contact with components and parts, causes problems such as wearing and tearing, deviation of signal, and compact overall structure, have well dustproof, good waterproof effect.
Concrete case study on implementation only is a preferable case study on implementation of the present utility model described in the utility model, is not to be used for limiting practical range of the present utility model.Be that all equivalences of doing according to the content of the utility model claim change and modification, all should be as technology category of the present utility model.