Coke dry quenching furnace flue water-cooled bracket
Technical field
The utility model relates to the coking equipment technical field, more particularly, relates to a kind of coke dry quenching furnace flue water-cooled bracket.
Background technology
So-called dry coke quenching, relative coke wet quenching is meant and adopts rare gas element with a kind of coke quenching method of red-hot coke (also claiming red Jiao) cooling refrigerative.In the dry coke quenching process, red Jiao packs into from the dried furnace roof portion of putting out, the low temperature rare gas element is blasted in the dried red burnt layer that puts out the stove cooling section by recirculation blower, to absorb red burnt sensible heat, cooled coke is discharged from the dried furnace bottom that puts out, and carries out heat exchange from dried high temperature inert gas that ring shape flue the comes out coke dry quenching boiler of flowing through that puts out, and boiler produces steam, cooled rare gas element blasts the dried stove that puts out again again by recirculation blower, and rare gas element uses at system's internal recycle of sealing.Dry coke quenching technology is in energy-saving and environmental protection and improve aspects such as coke quality and obviously be better than coke wet quenching technology.
Yet the bracket of the dried breath coke oven flue of prior art is a brickwork construction, and there are the following problems in use:
1, the positive longitudinal crack that easily produces of brickwork construction bracket.
2, the middle part brick of brickwork construction bracket ruptures easily.
For above-mentioned reasons, so only be 1~2 year the work-ing life of the brickwork construction bracket of prior art, this work-ing life is far below the time between overhaul of coke dry quenching furnace body, about 4~5 years.This has just caused to need often to build by laying bricks or stones again in the time between overhaul of coke dry quenching furnace body does breath coke oven flue bracket, thereby has increased production cost, and has reduced production efficiency.
The utility model content
The problems referred to above at the prior art existence, the utility model provides a kind of coke dry quenching furnace flue water-cooled bracket, can avoid the problems referred to above by adopting water-cooled bracket described in the utility model, and can reach 4 years the work-ing life of this water-cooled bracket, this water-cooled bracket life-span is consistent with the time limit of coke dry quenching furnace body overhaul phase simultaneously, so can reduce the use cost of coke dry quenching furnace, and by utilization to the recirculated cooling water in the water-cooled bracket described in the utility model, can improve recovery ability, thereby realize the purpose of joint money consumption reduction red burnt waste heat.
The utility model provides a kind of coke dry quenching furnace flue water-cooled bracket, comprise furnace shell and refractory brick, around described furnace shell inboard, be provided with the water cooled pipeline of a plurality of one-tenth " 7 " font, fixedly connected with furnace shell to form the water-cooled bracket in the upper and lower of this water cooled pipeline, this water cooled pipeline links to each other with rising pipe with the water inlet pipe in the furnace shell outside.
According to coke dry quenching furnace flue water-cooled bracket of the present utility model, also can be provided with first and strengthen gusset in the interior angle corner of " 7 " word of the water cooled pipeline of described " 7 " font, strengthen gusset in the furnace shell arranged outside second that is connected with the import and export of water cooled pipeline simultaneously, to play local booster action to the junction of water cooled pipeline and furnace shell.
According to coke dry quenching furnace flue water-cooled bracket of the present utility model, also can be provided with an annular heating resisting metal plate and be connected, in order to support the flue inwall with water cooled pipeline with a plurality of one-tenth " 7 " font on the top of the water cooled pipeline of described a plurality of one-tenth " 7 " font; In the bottom of the water cooled pipeline of a plurality of one-tenth " 7 " font, the inboard of furnace shell also can be provided with support ring, with fixing and support the flue outer wall.
Brick bracket compared to existing technology, dried breath coke oven flue water-cooled bracket of the present utility model has following advantage:
1,, ceases the interior hot gas flow of coke oven so it can bear red Jiao's thermal radiation and do, thereby avoided the brickwork construction bracket under the environment that colds and heat succeed each other, to produce longitudinal crack and disconnected brick phenomenon because dried breath coke oven flue water-cooled bracket of the present utility model is a water-cooling structure.
2, because the outside of the water cooled pipeline of a plurality of " 7 " font in the dried breath coke oven flue water-cooled bracket of the present utility model is coated with heat resistance fiber and refractory castable, avoid air-flow to the washing away of the water cooled pipeline of " 7 " font, so the utility model life-span reaches 4 years.
3, by utilization, can improve recovery ability to red burnt waste heat to the recirculated cooling water in the water-cooled bracket described in the utility model.
And, because the water cooled pipeline of a plurality of " 7 " font in the dried breath coke oven flue water-cooled bracket of the present utility model outside coats heat resistance fiber and refractory castable, so cooling water amount can be not too many yet.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the plot plan of dried breath coke oven flue water-cooled bracket of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing at the C place among Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is near the synoptic diagram of building the zone wrapping of dried breath coke oven flue water-cooled bracket of the present utility model reaches by laying bricks or stones.
Fig. 5 is the D-D sectional view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is E-E, the F-F sectional view of Fig. 4.
Embodiment
Coke dry quenching furnace flue water-cooled bracket of the present utility model, comprise furnace shell 5 and refractory brick, around furnace shell 5 inboards, be provided with the water cooled pipeline 1 of a plurality of one-tenth " 7 " font, fixedly connected with furnace shell 5 to form the water-cooled bracket in the upper and lower of this water cooled pipeline 1, water cooled pipeline 1 links to each other with rising pipe 11 with the water inlet pipe 10 in furnace shell 5 outsides.
According to coke dry quenching furnace flue water-cooled bracket of the present utility model, also can be provided with first in the interior angle corner of " 7 " of water cooled pipeline 1 word and strengthen gusset 7, furnace shell 5 arranged outside second that are connected at the import and export with water cooled pipeline 1 are strengthened gusset 12 simultaneously, to play the local booster action to the junction of water cooled pipeline 1 and furnace shell 5.
According to coke dry quenching furnace flue water-cooled bracket of the present utility model, also can a plurality of being " 7 " font the top of water cooled pipeline 1 annular heating resisting metal plate 2 also is set, to support flue inwall 3; In the bottom of the water cooled pipeline 1 of a plurality of one-tenth " 7 " font, the inboard of furnace shell 5 is provided with support ring 6, with fixing and support flue outer wall 4.
Describe exemplary embodiment of the present utility model in detail below with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6.Here need to prove that Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 only is a synoptic diagram, wherein the size of each several part is not to draw in proportion.
In refractory brick, be provided with a plurality of water cooled pipelines 1 that become " 7 " font with ground.Water cooled pipeline 1 can be formed by good welds by two square tubes, perhaps also can be by the casting straight forming, and its two ends pass the dried breath of steel coke oven furnace shell 5 and are fixed on the furnace shell 5 of doing the breath coke oven by welding or bolted mode.Water cooled pipeline 1 can be steel square tube, copper square tube or alloy system square tube, and for the consideration of cost aspect, preferably, water cooled pipeline 1 adopts the steel square tube.The two ends of the water cooled pipeline 1 of each " 7 " font closely are connected with water inlet pipe 10 and rising pipe 11 respectively, and can guarantee the water coolant water cooled pipeline 1 of " 7 " font of flowing through from bottom to top, and do not reveal.And each " 7 " but water cooled pipeline 1 equal each self-forming of font chilled(cooling) water return (CWR) independently.
Being filled with refractory fibre 8 between the water cooled pipeline 1 of " 7 " font and refractory brick, certainly, also can be other fire-resistant stopping composition here, and as refractory mortar etc., the utility model is not limited thereto.Be provided with refractory castable 9 between the burner hearth of refractory fibre 8 and dried breath coke oven, refractory castable 9 can form by the mode of knotting.
Annular heating resisting metal plate 2 can be arranged on the water cooled pipeline 1 of a plurality of " 7 " font by spot welding or the mode of freely placing.Here and ground a plurality of water cooled pipelines 1 of being " 7 " font can be equally distributed.The material of annular heating resisting metal plate 2 can be select from steel, copper and alloy at least a, and for the consideration of cost aspect, preferably, annular heating resisting metal plate 2 is steel annular heating resisting metal plates.
First strengthens gusset 7 can be arranged on the corner of the water cooled pipeline 1 of " 7 " font by welding, bolt connection or with the modes such as water cooled pipeline 1 monoblock casting of " 7 " font, second strengthens gusset 12 abuts against outside the furnace shell 5 of doing the breath coke oven, and can be connected with the bearing of doing breath coke oven furnace shell 5 with water cooled pipeline 1 by welding or bolted mode, the first reinforcement gusset 7 and second is strengthened gusset 12 and is all played local booster action.
Support ring 6 is arranged on coke dry quenching furnace furnace shell 5 inboards, to support flue outer wall 4.Support ring 6 can adopt the mode of welding to be connected with coke dry quenching furnace furnace shell 5 inboards.
The inwall 3 of dry coke quenching annular flue is built by laying bricks or stones on heating resisting metal plate 2, and the outer wall 4 of dry coke quenching annular flue is built by laying bricks or stones on the support ring on the coke dry quenching furnace furnace shell 56.
The utility model is not limited to the foregoing description, in not breaking away from spirit and scope of the present utility model defined by the claims, can carry out various modifications and change.