CN201548856U

CN201548856U - Dynamic pressure controller

Info

Publication number: CN201548856U
Application number: CN200920197089XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 练可为; 顾颖; 赵平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-09-16
Filing date: 2009-09-16
Publication date: 2010-08-11
Anticipated expiration: 2019-09-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to a dynamic pressure controller belonging to the electromechanics field. The controller comprises a basic control circuit of the dynamic pressure controller. The controller is characterized in that the basic control circuit comprises a first electrode end P1 and a second electrode end P2, a multipoint trigger circuit A, and a bidirectional thyristor or a controllable three-terminal element SCR1 and SCR2 are connected in parallel between the two electrode ends, the multipoint trigger circuit A comprises a switch K, a first end trigger resistor R1, a second end trigger resistor R2, a divider resistor Rp2 and a divider resistor Rp2, and the first end trigger resistor R1 is connected in series with the second end trigger resistor R2. When liquids in a pipeline are in flowing state, a mushroom-shaped push rod is oscillated to jack up a movable magnet seat, so that the switch K close to a tongue tube is closed, a spring is bent and the circuit is powered on. The controller is applicable to the testing and control of the dynamic pressure of liquids or gases, and has the characteristics of simplicity, practicality, low cost, large current capacity, long service life and convenient installation and maintenance.

Description

Dynamic pressure controller

Technical field

The utility model relates to dynamo-electric field, relates to the dynamic pressure controller that a kind of dynamic pressure that is used for liquid or gas detects, controls.

Background technology

Mainly there is following defective in existing all kinds of being used for to the dynamic pressure controller that liquid or gas-dynamic pressure detect, control:

(1) its control circuit adopts control relay circuit or SCR control circuit usually, because control relay circuit is comparatively complicated, cost is higher and volume is bigger, so simple single SCR control circuit of general employing, but disadvantage is that the waveform of sort circuit is very poor, heating and current-carrying capacity are restricted easily, so serviceable life is very short.

(2) its test section is adopted the structure that liquid or gas pass controller itself usually, so cost is higher and it is all very inconvenient to install and keep in repair.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model be provide at the above-mentioned state of the art that a kind of cost is low, waveform good, heating is less, current-carrying capacity is big, long service life, convenient, the more simple and practical a kind of dynamic pressure controller of installation, maintenance.

The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted:

Among Fig. 1, dynamic pressure controller comprises a dynamic pressure controller basic control circuit; It is characterized in that:

Described basic control circuit comprises the first electrode tip P1 and the second electrode tip P2, also is parallel with multiterminal trigger circuit A, bidirectional triode thyristor or controlled three terminal device SCR1 and SCR2 between its first electrode tip P1 and the second electrode tip P2; Described multiterminal trigger circuit A comprises that K switch, first end trigger resistance R 1, second end triggers resistance R 2, divider resistance Rp1 and divider resistance Rp2; Wherein first end triggers resistance R 1, second end triggers resistance R 2 and is series connection, and it provides two trigger circuit at least.

As first preferred embodiment, among Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, the dynamic pressure controller that provides comprises a dynamic pressure controller control circuit and a dynamic pressure controller mechanical hook-up; It is characterized in that:

Described basic control circuit comprises the first electrode tip P1 and the second electrode tip P2, also is parallel with multiterminal trigger circuit A, bidirectional triode thyristor or controlled three terminal device SCR1 and SCR2 between its first electrode tip P1 and the second electrode tip P2; Described multiterminal trigger circuit A comprises that K switch, first end trigger resistance R 1, second end triggers resistance R 2, divider resistance Rp1 and divider resistance Rp2; Wherein first end triggers resistance R 1, second end triggers resistance R 2 and is series connection, and it provides two trigger circuit at least;

Described dynamic pressure controller mechanical hook-up comprises matrix means and dry-reed tube switch K; In matrix inside, upper and lower two cavitys of isolating, sealing are mutually arranged, be provided with dry-reed tube switch K, magnet, movable magnet seat, spring, mushroom-shaped distance rod, tubaeform hollow set bolt and spherical beaer or V-arrangement beaer from top to bottom, constitute a kind of dynamic pressure controller mechanical hook-up; Wherein dry-reed tube switch K is arranged in the upper cavity, connects also with control circuit to be installed in the upper cavity, and all the other are arranged in the lower cavity; One on spring is stuck in the dovetail groove or T-slot on the matrix underpart cavity inner wall, and the other end is enclosed within on the cylindrical protrusions on the movable magnet seat, and closely is connected with it or bonds, to support the movable magnet seat; Magnet is fixed in the dead slot of movable magnet seat top support arm; The half sphere shape top on mushroom-shaped distance rod top is butted on the half sphere shape of movable magnet seat bottom, the bottom is butted on the top of tubaeform hollow set bolt, the pressure fixing of leaning on spring is in the matrix underpart cavity, tubaeform hollow set bolt screws in the matrix underpart cavity screw thread, be threaded with matrix, to support the mushroom-shaped distance rod, the internal cavities that the distance rod of mushroom-shaped distance rod bottom passes tubaeform hollow set bolt is threaded or bonds with spherical beaer or V-arrangement beaer; In the hickey that screws into known pipeline of matrix underpart, be threaded with pipeline.

As second preferred embodiment, among Fig. 2, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, dynamic pressure controller comprises a dynamic pressure controller control circuit and a dynamic pressure controller mechanical hook-up; It is characterized in that:

Described control circuit comprises the first electrode tip P1 and the second electrode tip P2, also is parallel with multiterminal trigger circuit A, bidirectional triode thyristor or controlled three terminal device SCR1, SCR2 and SCR3 between its first electrode tip P1 and the second electrode tip P2; Described multiterminal trigger circuit A comprises that dry-reed tube switch K, first end trigger resistance R 1, second end triggers resistance R 2, the triggering of the 3rd end resistance R 3, divider resistance Rp1 and divider resistance Rp2; Wherein first end triggers resistance R 1, second end to trigger resistance R 2 be in parallel, and they with the 3rd end triggering resistance R 3 for connecting, and it provides three trigger circuit at least;

Described dynamic pressure controller mechanical hook-up comprises matrix means and dry-reed tube switch; In matrix inside, upper and lower two cavitys of isolating, sealing are mutually arranged, be provided with dry-reed tube switch K, magnet, movable magnet seat, spring, coupling shaft, holder, mushroom-shaped distance rod, tubaeform hollow set bolt and spherical beaer from top to bottom, constitute a kind of dynamic pressure controller mechanical hook-up; Wherein dry-reed tube switch K is arranged in the upper cavity, connects also with control circuit to be installed in the upper cavity, and all the other are arranged in the lower cavity; One on spring is stuck in the dovetail groove or T-slot on the matrix 1 lower cavity inwall, and the other end is enclosed within on the helical spring seat on the movable magnet seat, and closely is connected with it or bonds; Head in movable magnet seat right lower quadrant rectangle projection is semicircle, and there is an aperture in the center of circle, and there is a rectangular recess centre; One of holder is stuck in the dovetail groove or T-slot on the matrix underpart cavity inner wall, and the other end is carried out hinge type by coupling shaft with the head of movable magnet seat right lower quadrant rectangle projection and is connected, to support the movable magnet seat; Magnet is fixed in the dead slot of movable magnet seat top support arm; The half sphere shape top on mushroom-shaped distance rod top is butted on the half sphere shape of movable magnet seat bottom, the bottom is butted on the top of tubaeform hollow set bolt, the pressure fixing of leaning on spring is in the matrix underpart cavity, tubaeform hollow set bolt screws in the matrix underpart cavity screw thread, be threaded with matrix, to support the mushroom-shaped distance rod, the internal cavities that the distance rod of mushroom-shaped distance rod bottom passes tubaeform hollow set bolt is threaded or bonds with V-arrangement beaer or spherical beaer; In the hickey that screws into pipeline of matrix underpart, be threaded with pipeline.

Compared with prior art, advantage of the present utility model is:

(1) owing in the control circuit of described a kind of dynamic pressure controller, adopt complementary circuit and steady wave circuit structure, thus its have simply, practical, cost is low, volume is little, waveform is good, generate heat less, current-carrying capacity greatly, the characteristics of long service life.

(2) because the current or the air-flow that adopt the mushroom-shaped distance rod to combine with spherical beaer or V-arrangement beaer in the mechanical hook-up of described a kind of dynamic pressure controller promote structure, so cost descends and installation and keep in repair all very convenient at once.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a basic circuit theory diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the circuit theory diagrams of the utility model embodiment 2;

Fig. 3 is the mechanical construction drawing when dynamic pressure controller is in off-state described in the utility model embodiment 1;

Fig. 4 is the mechanical construction drawing when dynamic pressure controller is in closure state described in the utility model embodiment 1;

Fig. 5 is the mechanical construction drawing when dynamic pressure controller is in off-state described in the utility model embodiment 2;

Fig. 6 is the mechanical construction drawing when dynamic pressure controller is in closure state described in the utility model embodiment 2.

The code name of components and parts and title in the above accompanying drawing:

P1, first electrode tip, P2, second electrode tip, A, the multiterminal trigger circuit, K, switch or dry-reed tube switch, SCR1, bidirectional triode thyristor or controlled three terminal device, SCR2, bidirectional triode thyristor or controlled three terminal device, SCR3, bidirectional triode thyristor or controlled three terminal device, Rp1, divider resistance, Rp2, divider resistance, R1, first end triggers resistance, R2, second end triggers resistance, R3, the 3rd end triggers resistance, P3, the load electrode end, 1, matrix, 2, spring, 3, pipeline, 4, magnet, 5, the movable magnet seat, 6, the mushroom-shaped distance rod, 7, tubaeform hollow set bolt, 8, spherical beaer, 9, coupling shaft, 10, holder, 11, the V-arrangement beaer.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is described in further detail:

Fig. 1 is a basic circuit theory diagram of the present utility model, and this dynamic pressure controller comprises a dynamic pressure controller basic control circuit; Described basic control circuit comprises the first electrode tip P1 and the second electrode tip P2, also is parallel with multiterminal trigger circuit A, bidirectional triode thyristor or controlled three terminal device SCR1 and SCR2 between its first electrode tip P1 and the second electrode tip P2; Described multiterminal trigger circuit A comprises that K switch, first end trigger resistance R 1, second end triggers resistance R 2, divider resistance Rp1 and divider resistance Rp2; Wherein first end triggers resistance R 1, second end triggers resistance R 2 and is series connection, and it provides two trigger circuit at least.

Described control method is as follows:

The first step, the virgin state of basic control circuit are off-state;

Second step, make the K switch closure, trigger resistance R 1 through first end, second end triggers two trigger circuit conducting simultaneously of resistance R 2, after instantaneous, bidirectional triode thyristor or controlled three terminal device SCR1 and SCR2 conducting simultaneously, at this moment, be in the zero potential state between the first electrode tip P1 of basic control circuit and the second electrode tip P2, simultaneously, because the waveform after the basic control circuit conducting is the waveform that superposes after bidirectional triode thyristor or controlled three terminal device SCR1 and the SCR2 conducting, again because conduction angle and the conducting speed of bidirectional triode thyristor or controlled three terminal device SCR1 and SCR2 are differentiated, so the time the waveform of waveform after than single controlled three terminal device conducting obviously superior, and it is less to generate heat, and current-carrying capacity is also bigger;

The 3rd step made K switch disconnect, and two trigger circuit that trigger resistance R 1, second end triggering resistance R 2 through first end disconnect, and bidirectional triode thyristor or controlled three terminal device SCR1 and SCR2 disconnect simultaneously, and basic control circuit returns to virgin state.

During practical application, must on described basic control circuit basis, launch, and with different dynamic pressure controller mechanical hook-up combinations, just can reach desirable implementation result.

Embodiment 1, as Fig. 1, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4: as described in a kind of dynamic pressure controller comprise a dynamic pressure controller control circuit and a dynamic pressure controller mechanical hook-up; Described basic control circuit comprises the first electrode tip P1 and the second electrode tip P2, also is parallel with multiterminal trigger circuit A, bidirectional triode thyristor or controlled three terminal device SCR1 and SCR2 between its first electrode tip P1 and the second electrode tip P2; Described multiterminal trigger circuit A comprises that K switch, first end trigger resistance R 1, second end triggers resistance R 2, divider resistance Rp1 and divider resistance Rp2; Wherein first end triggers resistance R 1, second end triggers resistance R 2 and is series connection, and it provides two trigger circuit at least.

Described dynamic pressure controller mechanical hook-up comprises matrix means and dry-reed tube switch; In matrix 1 inside, upper and lower two cavitys of isolating, sealing are mutually arranged, be provided with dry-reed tube switch K, magnet 4, movable magnet seat 5, spring 2, mushroom-shaped distance rod 6, tubaeform hollow set bolt 7 and spherical beaer 8 from top to bottom, constitute a kind of dynamic pressure controller mechanical hook-up; Wherein dry-reed tube switch K is arranged in the upper cavity, is installed in the upper cavity by shown in Figure 1 the connection also with control circuit, and all the other are arranged in the lower cavity; 2 one on spring is stuck in the dovetail groove or T-slot on the matrix 1 lower cavity inwall, and the other end is enclosed within on the cylindrical protrusions on the movable magnet seat 5, and closely is connected with it or bonds, to support movable magnet seat 5; Magnet 4 is fixed in the dead slot of movable magnet seat 5 top support arms; The half sphere shape top on mushroom-shaped distance rod 6 tops is butted on the half sphere shape of movable magnet seat 5 bottoms, the bottom is butted on the top of tubaeform hollow set bolt 7, the pressure fixing of leaning on spring 2 is in matrix 1 lower cavity, tubaeform hollow set bolt 7 screws in the matrix 1 lower cavity screw thread, be threaded with matrix 1, to support mushroom-shaped distance rod 6, the internal cavities that the distance rod of mushroom-shaped distance rod 6 bottoms passes tubaeform hollow set bolt 7 is threaded or bonds with spherical beaer 8 or V-arrangement beaer 11; In the hickey that screws into known pipeline 3 of matrix 1 bottom, be threaded with pipeline 3.

Principle of work:

With described dynamic pressure controller in the load cut-in operation circuit of being controlled;

The dynamic pressure controller closing course:

As shown in Figure 3, when ducted liquid or gas remain static, the static balancing pressure of ducted spherical beaer 8 or V-arrangement beaer 11 liquid or gas in being subjected to pipeline, do not bear any dynamic pressure that adds, under the pressure of spring 2, whole dynamic pressure controller mechanical hook-up is in the static pressure equilibrium state, and this moment, magnet 4 was in extreme lower position, dry-reed tube switch K is in off-state, and control circuit also is in off-state; When the opening conduits valve, ducted liquid or gas are in flow state, ducted spherical beaer 8 or V-arrangement beaer 11 are added dynamic pressure, thereby make it produce swing, then make mushroom-shaped distance rod 6 produce swing, jack-up movable magnet seat 5 then, spring 2 bendings, make the magnet 4 in the dead slot that is contained in movable magnet seat 5 top support arms change direction and close dry-reed tube switch K, dry-reed tube switch K closure; At this moment, through two trigger circuit conductings simultaneously of first end triggering resistance R 1, second end triggering resistance R 2, almost conducting simultaneously of instantaneous back, bidirectional triode thyristor or controlled three terminal device SCR1 and SCR2, load is in running order; At this moment, be in zero potential state (tube voltage drop of ignoring bidirectional triode thyristor or controlled three terminal device SCR1 and SCR2) between the first electrode tip P1 of basic control circuit and the second electrode tip P2, thereby K switch has been played the better protect effect; Simultaneously, because the waveform after the basic control circuit conducting is the waveform that superposes after bidirectional triode thyristor or controlled three terminal device SCR1 and the SCR2 conducting, again because conduction angle and the conducting speed of bidirectional triode thyristor or controlled three terminal device SCR1 and SCR2 are differentiated, so the time the waveform of waveform after than single controlled three terminal device conducting obviously superior, and it is less to generate heat, and current-carrying capacity is also bigger.

Dynamic pressure controller disconnects process:

As shown in Figure 4, shut pipeline valve, ducted liquid or gas return to stationary state, spherical beaer 8 wherein or V-arrangement beaer 11 are except the static balancing pressure that is subjected to ducted liquid or gas, be not subjected to any external force effect, under the pressure of spring 2, whole dynamic pressure controller mechanical hook-up returns to the static pressure equilibrium state, this moment, magnet 4 returned to extreme lower position, dry-reed tube switch K is in off-state, control circuit also is in off-state, thereby makes load also be in the state of quitting work.

Embodiment 2, as Fig. 2, Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6: as described in a kind of dynamic pressure controller comprise a dynamic pressure controller control circuit and a dynamic pressure controller mechanical hook-up; Described control circuit comprises the first electrode tip P1 and the second electrode tip P2, also is parallel with multiterminal trigger circuit A, bidirectional triode thyristor or controlled three terminal device SCR1, SCR2 and SCR3 between its first electrode tip P1 and the second electrode tip P2; Described multiterminal trigger circuit A comprises that dry-reed tube switch K, first end trigger resistance R 1, second end triggers resistance R 2, the triggering of the 3rd end resistance R 3, divider resistance Rp1 and divider resistance Rp2; Wherein first end triggers resistance R 1, two ends on the to trigger resistance R 2 be in parallel, and they with the 3rd end triggering resistance R 3 for connecting, and it provides three trigger circuit at least;

Described dynamic pressure controller mechanical hook-up comprises matrix means and dry-reed tube switch; In matrix 1 inside, upper and lower two cavitys of isolating, sealing are mutually arranged, be provided with dry-reed tube switch K, magnet 4, movable magnet seat 5, spring 2, coupling shaft 9, holder 10, mushroom-shaped distance rod 6, tubaeform hollow set bolt 7 and spherical beaer 8 from top to bottom, constitute a kind of dynamic pressure controller mechanical hook-up; Wherein dry-reed tube switch K is arranged in the upper cavity, is installed in the upper cavity by shown in Figure 2 the connection also with control circuit, and all the other are arranged in the lower cavity; 2 one on spring is stuck in the dovetail groove or T-slot on the matrix 1 lower cavity inwall, and the other end is enclosed within on the helical spring seat on the movable magnet seat 5, and closely is connected with it or bonds; Head in movable magnet seat 5 right lower quadrant rectangle projectioies is semicircle, and there is an aperture in the center of circle, and there is a rectangular recess centre; 10 1 of holders are stuck in the dovetail groove or T-slot on the matrix 1 lower cavity inwall, and the other end is carried out hinge type by coupling shaft 9 with the head of movable magnet seat 5 right lower quadrant rectangle projectioies and is connected, to support movable magnet seat 5; Magnet 4 is fixed in the dead slot of movable magnet seat 5 top support arms; The half sphere shape top on mushroom-shaped distance rod 6 tops is butted on the half sphere shape of movable magnet seat 5 bottoms, the bottom is butted on the top of tubaeform hollow set bolt 7, the pressure fixing of leaning on spring 2 is in matrix 1 lower cavity, tubaeform hollow set bolt 7 screws in the matrix 1 lower cavity screw thread, be threaded with matrix 1, to support mushroom-shaped distance rod 6, the internal cavities that the distance rod of mushroom-shaped distance rod 6 bottoms passes tubaeform hollow set bolt 7 is threaded or bonds with V-arrangement beaer 11 or spherical beaer 8; In the hickey that screws into known pipeline 3 of matrix 1 bottom, be threaded with pipeline 3;

Principle of work:

The dynamic pressure controller closing course:

As shown in Figure 5, when ducted liquid or gas remain static, the static balancing pressure of this moment ducted V-arrangement beaer 11 or spherical beaer 8 liquid or gas in being subjected to pipeline, be not subjected to any external force effect, under the pressure of spring 2, whole dynamic pressure controller mechanical hook-up is in the static pressure equilibrium state, and this moment, magnet 4 was in extreme lower position, dry-reed tube switch K is in off-state, and control circuit also is in off-state;

The opening conduits valve, make ducted liquid or gas be in flow state, ducted V-arrangement beaer 11 or spherical beaer 8 are produced dynamic pressure, thereby make it produce swing, then make mushroom-shaped distance rod 6 produce swing, jack-up movable magnet seat 5 makes the magnet 4 in the dead slot that is contained in movable magnet seat 5 top support arms carry out circular motion along coupling shaft 9 then, change direction and close dry-reed tube switch K, dry-reed tube switch K closure; At this moment, trigger three trigger circuit conductings simultaneously of resistance R 1, second end triggering resistance R 2, the 3rd end triggering resistance R 3 through first end, almost conducting simultaneously of instantaneous back, bidirectional triode thyristor or controlled three terminal device SCR1, SCR2 and SCR3, load is in running order; At this moment, be in zero potential state (tube voltage drop of ignoring bidirectional triode thyristor or controlled three terminal device SCR1, SCR2 and SCR3) between the first electrode tip P1 of basic control circuit and the second electrode tip P2, thereby dry-reed tube switch K has been played the better protect effect; Simultaneously, because the waveform after the basic control circuit conducting is the waveform that superposes after bidirectional triode thyristor (or controlled three terminal device) SCR1, SCR2, the SCR3 conducting, again because conduction angle and the conducting speed of bidirectional triode thyristor (or controlled three terminal device) SCR1, SCR2, SCR3 are differentiated, so the time the waveform of waveform after than single controlled three terminal device conducting obviously superior, and it is less to generate heat, and current-carrying capacity is bigger.

Dynamic pressure controller disconnects process:

As shown in Figure 6, shut pipeline valve, ducted liquid or gas return to stationary state, spherical beaer 8 wherein or V-arrangement beaer 11 are except the static balancing pressure that is subjected to ducted liquid or gas, be not subjected to any external force effect, under the pressure of spring 2, whole dynamic pressure controller mechanical hook-up returns to the static pressure equilibrium state, this moment, magnet 4 returned to extreme lower position, dry-reed tube switch K is in off-state, control circuit also is in off-state, thereby makes load also be in halted state.

Claims

1. dynamic pressure controller comprises a dynamic pressure controller basic control circuit; It is characterized in that:

2. dynamic pressure controller comprises a dynamic pressure controller control circuit and a dynamic pressure controller mechanical hook-up; It is characterized in that:

Described dynamic pressure controller mechanical hook-up comprises matrix means and dry-reed tube switch K; In matrix (1) inside, upper and lower two cavitys of isolating, sealing are mutually arranged, be provided with dry-reed tube switch K, magnet (4), movable magnet seat (5), spring (2), mushroom-shaped distance rod (6), tubaeform hollow set bolt (7) and spherical beaer (8) or V-arrangement beaer (11) from top to bottom, constitute a kind of dynamic pressure controller mechanical hook-up; Wherein dry-reed tube switch K is arranged in the upper cavity, connects also with control circuit to be installed in the upper cavity, and all the other are arranged in the lower cavity; One on spring is stuck in the dovetail groove or T-slot on the matrix underpart cavity inner wall, and the other end is enclosed within on the cylindrical protrusions on the movable magnet seat, and closely is connected with it or bonds, to support the movable magnet seat; Magnet is fixed in the dead slot of movable magnet seat top support arm; The half sphere shape top on mushroom-shaped distance rod top is butted on the half sphere shape of movable magnet seat bottom, the bottom is butted on the top of tubaeform hollow set bolt, the pressure fixing of leaning on spring is in the matrix underpart cavity, tubaeform hollow set bolt screws in the matrix underpart cavity screw thread, be threaded with matrix, to support the mushroom-shaped distance rod, the internal cavities that the distance rod of mushroom-shaped distance rod bottom passes tubaeform hollow set bolt is threaded or bonds with spherical beaer or V-arrangement beaer; In the hickey that screws into known pipeline (3) of matrix underpart, be threaded with pipeline.

3. dynamic pressure controller comprises a dynamic pressure controller control circuit and a dynamic pressure controller mechanical hook-up; It is characterized in that:

Described dynamic pressure controller mechanical hook-up comprises matrix means and dry-reed tube switch; In matrix (1) inside, upper and lower two cavitys of isolating, sealing are mutually arranged, be provided with dry-reed tube switch K, magnet (4), movable magnet seat (5), spring (2), coupling shaft (9), holder (10), mushroom-shaped distance rod (6), tubaeform hollow set bolt (7) and spherical beaer (8) from top to bottom, constitute a kind of dynamic pressure controller mechanical hook-up; Wherein dry-reed tube switch K is arranged in the upper cavity, connects also with control circuit to be installed in the upper cavity, and all the other are arranged in the lower cavity; (2) one on spring is stuck in the dovetail groove or T-slot on the matrix 1 lower cavity inwall, and the other end is enclosed within on the helical spring seat on the movable magnet seat (5), and closely is connected with it or bonds; Head in movable magnet seat right lower quadrant rectangle projection is semicircle, and there is an aperture in the center of circle, and there is a rectangular recess centre; One of holder is stuck in the dovetail groove or T-slot on the matrix underpart cavity inner wall, and the other end is carried out hinge type by coupling shaft with the head of movable magnet seat right lower quadrant rectangle projection and is connected, to support the movable magnet seat; Magnet is fixed in the dead slot of movable magnet seat top support arm; The half sphere shape top on mushroom-shaped distance rod top is butted on the half sphere shape of movable magnet seat bottom, the bottom is butted on the top of tubaeform hollow set bolt, the pressure fixing of leaning on spring is in the matrix underpart cavity, tubaeform hollow set bolt screws in the matrix underpart cavity screw thread, be threaded with matrix, to support the mushroom-shaped distance rod, the internal cavities that the distance rod of mushroom-shaped distance rod bottom passes tubaeform hollow set bolt is threaded or bonds with V-arrangement beaer (11) or spherical beaer; In the hickey that screws into pipeline (3) of matrix underpart, be threaded with pipeline.