A kind of container-trailer and angle lock thereof
Technical field
The utility model haulage device field relates in particular to the trailer that is used for the carrying container, and the angle lock that is used for locking of container on the trailer.
Background technology
Trailer is widely used in the world container delivery vehicle.For guaranteeing that the container on the trailer does not produce skew in transportation, the front beam a ' of trailer beam support body, rear cross beam b ' two ends are equipped with angle lock c ', as shown in Figure 1, and the corner fittings corresponding matching of angle lock and container.Before the transportation, the bottom outlet of the lock pin insertion corner fittings of angle lock, can the locking of container casing.
Shown in Fig. 2 and 3, present angle lock by housing 1 ', lock pin 2 ', handle 3 ' and card 4 ' form, housing 1 ' by sleeve 11 ' and be fixed on the side plate 12 of cartridges sides ' form, side plate 12 ' be provided with elongated through hole 13 '.Lock pin 2 ' place sleeve 11 ' in, the through hole 13 of handle 3 ' pass side plate ', and with lock pin 2 ' vertical affixed, thereby realize lock pin 2 ' with handle 3 ' interlock.Along the through hole direction promote handle 3 ', make lock pin 2 ' stretch out or indentation sleeve 11 ' in, when 11 ' time of lock pin 2 ' stretch out in sleeve, card 4 ' revolve is turn 90 degrees and is screwed, locked hand 3 ', thereby make lock pin 2 ' maintenance stretch out state, even also its maintenance inserts in the bottom outlet of container angle, the fixed set vanning.
But the lock pin center to center distance between the lock of above-mentioned angle is single size, the pitch-row between the container angle must with this consistent size, can realize that the angle lock is connected with container angle.For example, the angle at container-trailer two ends lock, its lock pin center to center distance is fixed value 2260mm, is used to deliver the container that the corner fittings pitch-row is 2260mm.And be the container of 2352mm (or other specification) for the corner fittings pitch-row, as Jbhunt53 ', then need use lock pin center to center distance to deliver, and lock pin center to center distance is that the special trailer of 2352mm also can't deliver the container that the corner fittings pitch-row is 2260mm as the special trailer of 2352mm.The design of angle lock is short of flexibility, has limited the versatility of container-trailer, certainly will influence the utilization rate of trailer, causes the wasting of resources of trailer.
Summary of the invention
At above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is:
1, provides a kind of container-trailer angle lock of new structure, to improve angle lock flexibility;
2, provide a kind of trailer that uses above-mentioned angle lock,, improve the trailer resource utilization to improve the trailer versatility.
In order to reach the foregoing invention purpose, the technical scheme that the utility model provides is as follows:
A kind of angle lock of container-trailer, four jiaos of container-trailer are equipped with the angle lock, and the structure of angle lock includes lock pin, and the lock pin that lock at each angle has at least two can select a link position point that is connected with container angle.
In a kind of design scheme of the present utility model, the structure of described angle lock includes housing, lock pin, handle and card, be provided with the trepanning that holds lock pin in the housing, the sidewall of housing is provided with the slightness hole that connects with trepanning, lock pin includes pin head, pin body and connector, pin body and connector are coaxial, and the pin head is arranged on one's body the pin prejudicially, and handle passes described slightness hole and vertically is connected on the lock pin connector of being located in the trepanning; The card activity is located on the housing, is provided with the locating slot that is used for fixing handling position on card.
As a kind of prioritization scheme of the present utility model, the end of described handle inserts in the cross-drilled hole of connector.
In above-mentioned prioritization scheme, described connector and handle are provided with aligned pin, and a connection pin passes pin-and-hole connector and handle are fixed.
In above-mentioned prioritization scheme, described connector is the bilateral symmetry structure, and it is flat up and down that the cross section of pin body and trepanning all is, and both sides are the drum organization of protuberance outwards.
As another kind of optimizing design scheme, adopt ball to be connected between the connector of described lock pin bottom and the handle.Lock pin pin body in trepanning on the described housing and the trepanning is all cylindrical, is provided with detent mechanism between lock pin and housing.Above-mentioned detent mechanism comprises locating slot and is inserted in alignment pin in the locating slot, and locating slot is formed by the groove that is arranged at lock pin pin body both sides, the groove combination that is arranged at the trepanning sidewall.
As another kind of optimizing design scheme, the eccentric throw of described pin head is 23mm.
As another kind of design scheme of the present utility model, described angle is locked and is included two lock pins, and each lock pin is corresponding to one link position point.
In above-mentioned design scheme, described angle lock includes housing, and housing is provided with the trepanning that holds lock pin, is provided with the slightness hole that connects with trepanning on the sidewall of housing, the corresponding trepanning of each lock pin, a slightness hole, a handle and a card; Lock pin is vertical in-line structure; Handle passes slightness hole and vertically is connected on the lock pin of being located in the trepanning; The card activity is located on the housing, is provided with the locating slot that is used for fixing handling position on card.
As the optimizing design scheme of housing, described housing is made up of sleeve and the side plate that is fixed on cartridges sides, and trepanning is located in the sleeve, and slightness hole is located on the side plate, and the card activity is located on the side plate.
On housing, an end of described card is connected by the bottom of slightness hole on pivot and the side plate, and the free end of the other end for pivoting is provided with at free end and is used for the screw that fixes with side plate.
As a kind of prioritization scheme of the present utility model, described locating slot has two, two locating slots respectively with side plate on slightness hole stack constitute two permanent positions of handle.
Further optimal design in prioritization scheme, in the described locating slot, one is the U-lag of toppling over that is located at the card pivot pin end, one for being located at the arc notch at card free end end angle.
As a kind of prioritization scheme of the present utility model, the center to center distance of described 2 link position points is 46mm.
A kind of container-trailer comprises the roof beam structure body with front beam and rear cross beam, and front beam, rear cross beam two ends are equipped with the angle lock, and the lock pin that lock at the angle has at least two can select a link position point that is connected with container angle.
In a kind of design scheme of the present utility model, described angle lock comprises lock pin, and lock pin is made up of pin head, pin body and connector, and pin body and connector are coaxial, and the pin head is arranged on one's body the pin prejudicially.
In another kind of design scheme of the present utility model, described angle lock includes two lock pins, and each lock pin is corresponding to a link position point.
As a kind of prioritization scheme of the present utility model, the angle lock on described front beam, the rear cross beam can adopt the same design scheme, also can adopt the different designs scheme, mixes and uses.
Based on technique scheme, angle of the present utility model lock has following technological merit than prior art:
First state of angle lock can deliver a kind of container of corner fittings pitch-row in the utility model, adjusts the lock pin position, switch to second state after, can be used for delivering the container of another kind of corner fittings pitch-row.Because the lock pin of the utility model angle lock has the link position point of two energy and container angle, therefore, after the angle lock is installed on trailer, just can be in the conversion that realizes center to center distance between the lock of angle on the trailer, the operator selects suitable link position point for use according to the specification of container, make trailer can lock the different container of corner fittings pitch-row, improve the versatility of trailer, increased the trailer utilization rate, reduced the wasting of resources.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of traditional trailer;
Fig. 2 is the flexible status architecture schematic diagram of conventional angular lock;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of conventional angular lock;
Fig. 4 is that the lock pin of the utility model angle lock embodiment 1 stretches out the state three-dimensional structure diagram;
Fig. 5 is the lock pin indentation state three-dimensional structure diagram of the utility model angle lock embodiment 1;
Fig. 6 is the flexible state diagram of first state of the utility model angle lock embodiment 1;
Fig. 7 is the lateral view of the utility model angle lock embodiment 1;
Fig. 8 is the flexible state diagram of second state of the utility model angle lock embodiment 1;
Fig. 9 is the structure chart of lock pin among the lock embodiment 1 of the utility model angle;
Figure 10 is lock pin and a handle connection diagram among the utility model embodiment 2;
Figure 11 is the vertical view of Figure 10;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 3;
Figure 13 is the vertical view of Figure 12;
Figure 14 is the wherein flexible state diagram of a lock pin of the utility model embodiment 3.
Figure 15 is first view of angle lock in the utility model trailer;
Figure 16 is second view of angle lock in the utility model trailer.
The specific embodiment
Below we come container-trailer of the present utility model made further of the structure of angle lock and function of use with specific embodiment in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and elaborate, but can not limit protection domain of the present utility model with this.
Trailer of the present utility model angle lock is because will adapt to the container of at least two kinds of different sizes, so need lock the lock pin position at the angle and make special processing, the position that to make its lock pin can appear at two center to center distance at least be 46mm, and corresponding with position, container angle hole on the trailer.Like this, at different containers, the lock pin that the operator can select to be fit to the position is mated.
At these situations, we have designed the form of the container-trailer angle lock of at least three kinds of form of structure, describe in detail with three embodiment below:
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 4~shown in Figure 9, the utility model angle lock comprises housing 1, lock pin 2, handle 3 and card 4.Housing 1 is made up of sleeve 11 and the side plate 12 that is fixed on cartridges sides, and sleeve is provided with the trepanning that holds lock pin 2, and side plate is provided with the slightness hole 13 that connects with trepanning, and this slightness hole 13 is parallel to the axis of sleeve.Above-mentioned handle 3 passes the slightness hole 13 of side plate, with the lock pin 2 vertical flexible connections in the sleeve, thereby realizes handle 3 and lock pin 2 interlocks.
Length direction along slightness hole 13 promotes handle, and lock pin 2, handle 3 are moved along sleeve, through hole respectively, lock pin 2 is stretched out or the indentation sleeve.The length of slightness hole 13 equals the flexible stroke of lock pin 2, and the height of sleeve 11 is greater than the flexible stroke of lock pin 2, prevents that lock pin 2 from deviating from from sleeve in moving process.
One end and the side plate 12 of above-mentioned card 4 are pivotally connected, the free end of the other end for pivoting, locating slot 41,42, two locating slots 41,42 that card 4 is provided with fixed handle 3 positions respectively with side plate 12 on slightness hole 13 stacks constitute two permanent positions of handles 3.The position of locating slot 41,42 on card stretch out with lock pin 2 respectively or during the indentation sleeve two location points at handle place corresponding.When lock pin 2 stretches out or during the indentation sleeve, rotation card 4 is placed on the handle 3 locating slot 41 or locating slot 42, thus fixedly lock pin 2 and handle 3.Be the U-lag of toppling near the locating slot 41 of card 4 pivot pin ends, and be the arc notch at free end end angle away from the locating slot 42 of pivot pin end.
Lock pin 2 is connected in sequence by pin head 21, pin body 22,23 3 parts of connector from top to bottom, as shown in Figure 9, connector 23 and the 22 coaxial settings of pin body, pin 21 a different axle are arranged on a side of pin body 22, promptly pin 21 is eccentric and is provided with on pin body 22, and the offset distance of two axial lines is 23mm.The end of handle 3 inserts in the cross-drilled hole on the connector 23, and connector 23 and handle 3 are provided with aligned pin on link position, and one connects pin to pass pin-and-hole fixing with connector 23 and handle 3.Above-mentioned connector 23 is the bilateral symmetry structure, and it is flat up and down that the cross section of pin body 22 and trepanning all is, and both sides are the drum organization of protuberance outwards, can turn over turnback with assurance lock pin 2 in sleeve 11, and be inserted in handle smoothly.
Lock pin 2 is 180 degree upsets in sleeve 11, and two center to center distance between the angle lock pin head 21 are changed, and to adapt to the container of different corner fittings pitch-rows, make trailer can transport the container of two kinds of different sizes.
When angle lock need be between first state of 2260mm and second state that center to center distance is 2352mm during conversion in center to center distance, earlier with lock pin 2 indentation sleeves, make the lock pin 2 and the link position of handle 3 spill the cover tube bottom, take out the pin that is connected between lock pin 2 and the handle 3, lock pin 2 is turned over turnback, recover in the sleeve, load onto pin more again and connect lock pin 2 and handle 3, as Fig. 6 and shown in Figure 8.In first state and second state, the change in displacement of angle lock lock pin is 46mm.
The embodiment of the technical program only be a kind of structure simple relatively, use embodiment relatively easily, be not the unique scheme that realizes the utility model purpose.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, adopt ball to be connected in the present embodiment between lock pin 2 and the handle 3, trepanning on the case follower 11 and the lock pin in the trepanning 2 are sold bodies and are all adopted cylinder design simultaneously, and between lock pin and sleeve detent mechanism are set.Wherein a kind of design of detent mechanism is in the pin body both sides of lock pin 2 groove 24 to be set, trepanning sidewall correspondence at sleeve is provided with groove 13, the common alignment pin of planting (figure does not show) in lock pin groove 24, sleeve groove 13 makes lock pin 2 keep relative static with sleeve 11 then.During switching state, extract alignment pin, then can directly rotate the lock pin switching state, avoid installing and removing lock pin and handle, improve the efficient that angle lock state switches, use more convenient.
The fixed form of handle is identical with embodiment 1 in the present embodiment, does not do repetition at this.
Embodiment 3
What adopt in the present embodiment is the angle lock construction design of twin-lock pin, and as Figure 12~shown in Figure 14, the angle is locked and included two lock pins, and each lock pin is corresponding to a link position point.On concrete structure design, angle lock includes a housing 1, two lock pins 2 and two handles 3, two cards 4, housing 1 is made up of sleeve 11 and the side plate 12 that is fixed on cartridges sides, sleeve 11 is provided with two trepannings that hold lock pin, side plate 12 is provided with two slightness holes 13, the corresponding one group of lock pin of each trepanning, handle, card, slightness hole, slightness hole 13 connects with trepanning, lock pin 2 is vertical in-line structure, and handle 3 passes slightness hole 13 and vertically is connected on the lock pin of being located in the trepanning 2; Card 4 is fixed on the housing 1, is provided with the locating slot that is used for fixing handling position on card.
Center to center distance in the present embodiment between two lock pins of angle lock is 46mm.In the use, only need select which lock pin to use according to the model of container, promote handle then this lock pin is risen, the lock pin of rise extend in the corner fittings hole of container and gets final product, and other lock pin maintenance is contracted in sleeve, is in dormant state.In like manner, when the container corresponding with the another lock pin need be located, then rise and use this, another then withdraws stand-by.
The fixed form of handle is identical with embodiment 1 in the present embodiment, does not also do repetition at this.
Housing among above-mentioned three kinds of embodiment can also adopt integrated design, directly with sleeve and side plate integrated molding except adopting the split design of being made of sleeve 11 and side plate 12.
The utility model container-trailer, comprise roof beam structure body with front beam and rear cross beam, be provided with wheel near below the roof beam structure body of rear cross beam one end, front beam, rear cross beam two ends are equipped with angle lock c, and the lock pin on the lock c of angle has at least two can select a link position point that is connected with container angle.As Figure 15 and shown in Figure 16, be assembling and the result of use of on the front beam of the utility model trailer, using angle lock embodiment 1.When the container angle pitch-row was 2260mm, angle lock c adopted first state as shown in figure 15; When the container angle pitch-row was 2352mm, angle lock c adopted second state as shown in figure 16.Lock c in angle can unify to adopt any among above-mentioned three kinds of embodiment, also can several mixing use.
For improving the trailer versatility, the utility model is according to the corner fittings pitch-row of different size container, calculate the displacement of pin head in sleeve of angle lock, after making the pin head adjustment position of angle lock on the trailer, it is identical with the corner fittings pitch-row of a certain set of specifications vanning that center to center distance between the lock pin head of angle still keeps, the container that guarantees different size is positioned on the trailer, and trailer angle lock all has suitable link position point and cooperates with container angle.