CN201539069U

CN201539069U - Novel composite floor tile

Info

Publication number: CN201539069U
Application number: CN2009202104584U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 游雄铁; 李思忠
Original assignee: Jinjia Building Materials Science & Technology Co Ltd Shanghai
Current assignee: Jinjia Building Materials Science & Technology Co Ltd Shanghai; Shanghai Jinka Flooring Tech Co Ltd
Priority date: 2009-09-29
Filing date: 2009-09-29
Publication date: 2010-08-04
Anticipated expiration: 2019-09-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to a novel composite floor tile, which consists of a transparent layer, a printing layer and a base material, wherein the printing layer is printed with patterns, and the upper surface of the transparent layer is provided with planar embosses while the lower surface thereof is provided with internal stereoscopic embosses opposite to the printed patterns of the printing layer. The internal embosses opposite to the printed patterns are arranged inside the transparent layer of the floor tile, the planar product with stereoscopic opposite patterns not only combines the advantages of fineness and variation of printing but approaches the nature and increases beauty level thereof. Due to the plane structure on the surface of the floor tile, the floor tile is easy to be cleaned and maintained, meets requirements on aesthetics and brings convenience for maintenance.

Description

The NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE floor tile

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE floor tile.

Background technology

Combined floor, especially the PVC combined floor is because its environmental protection light weight, and cool in summer and warm in winter and style is various etc. and enjoy liking of customer, replaces traditional solid wood floor tile and ceramic tile etc. more gradually on America and Europe and other places.

Generally by constituting more than three layers or three layers, first floor is the transparent bed of material to combined floor, and this layer mainly provides wear-resisting effect topmost, can guarantee the service time of floor tile; The second layer is a decorative layer, and it mainly provides the printing of various patterns, to satisfy the demand of customer to U.S.; The 3rd layer is initial bed, mainly is the thickness demand that satisfies product, and the functions such as damping of floor tile.

For further increasing the aesthetic feeling of combined floor, the producer often uses various embossing templates or embossing running roller, positive self-induced transparency material is suppressed downwards, make the lines that different shape differs from face in the surface pressure of combined floor, this lines stereoeffect is good, very attractive in appearance, and the dark person of lines generally has better visual effect.The dealer also more presses lines more deeply in order to win the client better, then too dark because of lines, Mei Zemei, this type of floor tile mat formation between the lines of back or the place of dark lines is difficult to clear up and maintenance, cause user's very big puzzlement.

For solving this problem, the dealer develops a kind of profound lines that has, but the surface is the goods on plane, and the production method of these goods is roughly as follows:

1) uses a kind of special equipment, this equipment has required lines, the back side from goods, initial bed for example, suppress to the front hyaline layer, and being a surface plate, the front of goods suppresses simultaneously, so by means of heat and pressure, the back side of goods can form deep mixed lines, and because the positive transparent material of this goods at certain pressure, plastic deformation can take place under the intensification condition, can form the variable thickness permanent deformation because of the shape of graining board, and, therefore make the splendid stereoeffect of goods generation because the transparent material of different-thickness differs to covering and the reflecting effect of decorative layer.Because the surface of these goods is pressed by a plane, so its front is the plane, then, the dealer applies the back side of these goods more again, and the place coating of the injustice at the back side is put down, and then can obtain the goods that have plane surface and have stereoscopic visual effect.But this method needs accurate equipment, and investment cost is very high, so the dealer who uses is few at present, also has the dealer directly to obtain the flat and stereo product after the sanding of flat of the back side.

It is generally all more single, stiff to appear at the flat and stereo pattern at present, the variability deficiency of pattern, and the dealer is in the on-plane surface stereo product, solution for this problem is better, such as wood that is virtually reality like reality or stone, developed flower prod, that is: with the pattern of the embossing of product and printing fully over against, such as wood grain to flower prod, on the knaur of printing, just in time press the embossing of a knaur shape, so, can allow the true and false difficulty of people debate, more make product be close to nature.Thereby for its market competition increases by an attraction.But this series products also have be difficult to the cleaning, a difficult problem that is difficult to maintenance.

So, be necessary in fact to provide the problem of a kind of new floor tile with property.

Summary of the invention

Problem to be solved in the utility model is: provide the aesthetic feeling that promptly satisfies product, again a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE floor tile of easy maintenance.

The utility model provides a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE floor tile, constitute by hyaline layer, printed layers and base material, be printed with pattern on the printed layers, wherein, the upper surface of described hyaline layer is the plane embossing, and its soffit has the three-dimensional embossing of the inherence just in time relative with printed layers printing lines.

Processing for convenience, described hyaline layer further are made of the first transparent bed of material with regulation transparency and the second transparent bed of material with regulation transparency.

On the such scheme basis, the thickness of described hyaline layer is 0.2MM-2.0MM.

In order to increase aesthetic feeling, add pearl essence or radium-shine powder in the described first transparent material and/or the second transparent material.

The thickness of described hyaline layer further is 0.5-1.5MM.

The thickness of this hyaline layer is preferably 0.7-1.2MM.

On the such scheme basis, described base material is made of the middle bed of material and initial bed.

On the such scheme basis, the plastic cement component content of the bed of material during the plastic cement component content of described initial bed will be higher than.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

The utility model is because the inside of its hyaline layer has the interior embossing just in time relative with the printing lines of printed layers, this kind flat and stereo not only combines the fineness of printing and changeable advantage to flower prod, also be close to nature, make product have more aesthetic feeling, and because its surperficial plane structure, product very easily cleans and maintains.Realized promptly satisfying the aesthetic feeling of product, again the purpose of easy maintenance.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the utility model embodiment 1.

Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the utility model embodiment 2.

Label declaration in the accompanying drawing:

Among Fig. 1,

11-hyaline layer 111-embossing concave 112-embossing salient point

12-printed layers 121-track 122-printing points

The 13-base material

Among Fig. 2,

The 21-hyaline layer A-first transparent material B-second transparent material

211-embossing concave 212-embossing salient point

22-printed layers 221-track 222-printing points

The 23-base material

The specific embodiment

Embodiment 1

Fig. 1 is the utility model first embodiment sectional drawing, the utility model to flower flat and stereo floor tile from top to bottom in regular turn by the hyaline layer 11 of concrete regulation transparency, printed layers 12 and base material 13 constitute, wherein,

This hyaline layer 11 thickness 0.2MM-2.0MM are preferably 0.5-1.5MM, and best thickness is between the 0.7-1.2MM, and this transparent material 11 comprises PVC powder, plasticizing agent and a spot of other additive by the transparent material of PVC, as heat stabilizer, produces through calendering;

Printed layers 12 is the certain patterns of surface printing at hyaline layer 11 (PVC calendered film), such as wood pattern or stone pattern etc. formation, between its thickness 0.05MM-0.20MM, be preferably between the 0.07-0.10MM;

Base material 13 is made for the PVC material, comprises PVC powder, plasticizing agent and suitable additive, as heat stabilizer, make through calendering, its thickness can be adjusted according to the actual needs of product, sometimes based on the requirement of client for product, it can be processed into different colors; Perhaps between printed layers 12 and basic unit 13, add color film with certain color.

For the balance that guarantees product so that problems such as rake angle can not appear in product, can be divided into base material 13 two-layer: intermediate layer and bottom, the addition of the filler in intermediate layer is larger than the addition of filler in the bed material, the content of plastic cement composition is higher in the bed material, can make its shrinkage factor and transparent material 11 more approaching, thereby guarantee the balance of product.

The method that realization hyaline layer 11 soffits have the three-dimensional embossing of the inherence just in time relative with printed layers 12 printing lines is: be printed with a plurality of tracks 121 and printing points 122 on this printed layers 12, in product, as shown in Figure 1, position over against track 121 and printing points 122, suppress the embossing salient point 112 that forms downward embossing concave 111 and make progress respectively at hyaline layer 11 soffits, so just produced floor tile on, soffit is the plane, the inherence has the embossing that matches with printed layers 12, visual have obviously reliefly, is referred to as flat and stereo to flower embossing product.

Embodiment 2

Fig. 2 is the utility model second embodiment sectional drawing, and by PVC hyaline layer 21, printed layers 22 and base material 23 constitute this flat and stereo to flower prod system, wherein:

The thickness 0.2MM-2.0MM of hyaline layer 21, be preferably 0.5-1.5MM, best thickness is between the 0.7-1.2MM, this hyaline layer 21 is combined by the first transparent material A with regulation transparency and the second transparent material B with regulation transparency, hyaline layer 21 adopts the PVC material to make, by the PVC powder, plasticizing agent and a spot of other additive, as heat stabilizer, produce through calendering, the first transparent material A can have different color and lusters and transparency because of user's requirement with the second transparent material B, in addition, can be according to actual demand, and with transparent material A or/and transparent material B gives different visual effects, for example: can be at the first transparent material A or/and add different pearl essence or its radium-shine powder in the second transparent material B, so that product increases pearly-lustre or laser effect;

Printed layers 22 ties up to the certain pattern of PVC film surface printing, such as wood pattern or stone pattern etc. formation, between its thickness 0.05MM-0.20MM, be preferably between the 0.07-0.10MM;

Base material 23 adopts the PVC material to make, and is that PVC powder, plasticizing agent, heat stabilizer, filler (as calcium carbonate) and other additive are made through calendering, in order to cooperate printed layers or client's needs, it can be processed into certain color and luster sometimes.The thickness of base material 23 can be adjusted according to the actual needs of product.

Sometimes, for the balance that guarantees product so that problems such as warpage can not appear in product, can be divided into base material 23 two-layer: intermediate layer and bottom, the addition of the filler in intermediate layer is larger than the addition of filler in the bed material, the content of plastic cement composition is higher in the bed material, can make its shrinkage factor and hyaline layer 21 more approaching, thereby guarantee the balance of product.

The method that realization hyaline layer 21 soffits have the three-dimensional embossing of the inherence just in time relative with printed layers 22 printing lines is: be printed with a plurality of tracks 221 and printing points 222 on printed layers 22, and in product, position over against track 221 and printing points 222, be suppressed with downward embossing concave 211 and embossing salient point 212 upwards respectively, the upper and lower surface that has so just produced floor tile is the plane, the inherence has the embossing that matches with printed layers, visual specifically obviously relief, obtain flat and stereo to the flower floor tile.

Claims

1. NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE floor tile, constitute by hyaline layer, printed layers and base material, be printed with pattern on the printed layers, it is characterized in that: the upper surface of described hyaline layer is the plane embossing, and soffit has the three-dimensional embossing of the inherence just in time relative with the printing lines of printed layers.

2. NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE floor tile according to claim 1 is characterized in that: this hyaline layer further is made of the first transparent bed of material with regulation transparency and the second transparent bed of material with regulation transparency.

3. NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE floor tile according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the thickness of described first hyaline layer and second hyaline layer is 0.2MM-2.0MM.

4. NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE floor tile according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the described first transparent bed of material and/or the second transparent bed of material are for adding the hyaline layer of pearl essence or radium-shine powder.

5. NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE floor tile according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the thickness of described hyaline layer further is 0.5-1.5MM.

6. NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE floor tile according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the thickness of this hyaline layer is preferably 0.7-1.2MM.

7. NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE floor tile according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described base material is made of the middle bed of material and initial bed.

8. NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE floor tile according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the plastic cement component content of the bed of material during the plastic cement component content of described initial bed is higher than.