A kind of photon glaucoma treatment instrument
Technical field
This utility model relates to medical apparatus and instruments, particularly a kind of photon glaucoma treatment apparatus that is used for glaucoma treatment.
Background technology
Glaucoma be a kind ofly fall ill rapidly, hazardness causes the common difficult oculopathy of losing one's sight greatly, at any time.Feature is exactly the horizontal exceeding eyeball tolerant degree of institute that intraocular pressure is interrupted or persistence raises and bring infringement for eyeball each several part tissue and visual function, cause optic atrophy, constriction of visual field, visual deterioration, the blind just time sooner or later, can be as blind as a bat at acute attack stage 24-48 hour.Glaucoma belongs to the eyes sexually transmitted disease (STD) and becomes, but eyes fall ill simultaneously, or a glance onset, the secondary blindness in case suffer from glaucoma, just must be treated by the eyes pathological changes.
Glaucoma is one of domestic and international primary diseases causing blindness at present.At China's sickness rate is 0.21-1.64%.Blind rate is 10-20%.That is to say in the middle of per 100 blind persons with regard to have 10-20 blind because of glaucoma.
The common Therapeutic Method of glaucoma has methods such as Drug therapy, laser surgery, operative treatment.Drug therapy may cause the side effect of local in various degree and whole body; Representational in the laser surgery is exactly argon laser trabeculoplasty (ALT), be utilize argon laser to trabecular reticulum carry out little, burn remove to stop up uniformly, promote aqueous humor to discharge.But this method might cause tissue incrustation can not continue to accept laser therapy making after, in case intraocular pressure raises once more, patient's trabeculectomy of just having to accept makes the danger increase of treatment; Operative treatment generally is the treatment means of haveing no alternative but just will consider use, and operative treatment has corresponding risk, in case operative failure causes serious consequence on the contrary.
When the pigment cell who discovers trabecular reticulum was subjected to laser irradiation, the pigment cell just took place to change a kind of biology, becomes active state by original sluggish state, even can discharge some cytokines.These cytokines can be impelled some the stromatin degradeds between the tm cells, make cell tissue loose, and aqueous humor has just ejected.This technology is called " SLT ".
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of photon glaucoma treatment instrument that is used for glaucoma treatment.Led light source is good narrowband wavelength light source, and is the cold light source radiation, and its cost is far below corresponding laser instrument, and surpasses laser instrument more at the therapeutic effect aspect a lot of treatments, therefore applies to be used in the armarium photon irradiation treatment more and more.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that provides a kind of photon glaucoma treatment instrument, comprise power supply, at least two irradiations plates and the connector that is connected described irradiation plate, be provided with lead in irradiation plate and the connector, be provided with LED (light emitting diode) radiation source in the described irradiation plate, described LED radiation source can send treatment light coating eye and carry out the photon irradiation treatment.
Described irradiation plate skin can be provided with the diffuser of insulation printing opacity, and this diffuser of the light transmission that described LED radiation source sends coats eye and carries out the photon irradiation treatment.
Described connector can be the spectacle-frame cribbing, this spectacle-frame cribbing is pure frame, half framework, frameless, combined frame or folding frame, this spectacle-frame cribbing comprises first stand frame and second stand frame, be respectively equipped with the first irradiation plate and the second irradiation plate in first stand frame and second stand frame, be provided with the LED radiation source in the described first irradiation plate and the second irradiation plate, described LED radiation source can send treatment light coating people eyes and carry out the photon irradiation treatment.
Described spectacle-frame cribbing both sides can be respectively equipped with a frame arm that can ride on the ear, this spectacle-frame cribbing middle part is provided with and can be attached to the nose holder of propping this glasses frame on the bridge of the nose outer rim, and described frame arm is fixed rigid connection or adjustable movable connection with being connected of connector both sides.
Described connector both sides can also be provided with elastic bandage and connect, connector forms closed the connection with elastic bandage, and described elastic bandage can elastic telescopic and can be attached on the hindbrain so that described photon glaucoma treatment instrument is worn on the eyes and keeps relatively-stationary position.
Described connector both sides can also be provided with U type support arm and connect, and this U type support arm is connected with base, and described base is portable, pedestal type or foot wheel movable type, is provided with power supply, control circuit and action button in the described base.
The wavelength of described LED radiation source is 380nm~1600nm.
Described LED radiation source can be single-chip LED, and the number of described LED is more than 2.
Described LED radiation source can also be the multi-chip integrated LED module, and the power of described single multi-chip integrated LED module is 3W~150W, and luminous is that plane or convex surface are luminous, and light-emitting area is 5 * 5mm
2~150 * 150mm
2, wavelength is 380nm~1600nm, the luminescence chip number of single LEDs is more than 2.
Described multi-chip integrated LED module is also referred to as multi-chip modules LED, claims single chips integrated LED or multi-chip LED module etc. again.Be called for short chip assembly LED in this utility model.Chip assembly LED is to utilize a plurality of chip assembling (Multi-Chip Module Assembly) technology and face-down bonding technique (Flip-ChipTechnology), with one or more led chip, signal controlling chip and antistatic chip (Electrostatic Discharge) be integrated and assembling by technology, form one big can antistatic, the LED module that can control, wherein led chip can be the led chip of different wave length different size.Upside-down mounting is above the base plate of different size, difformity, unlike material as required.Omitted complicated packaging process, the disposable heat dissipation problem that solves LED, main packing forms are COB (Chip on Board) and Sip (System in Package) etc.The difference of the LED of chip assembly LED and traditional sense is: 1, power is big, and chip assembly LED is 3W~1500W, and traditional LED is between 0.05W~1W.2, chip assembly LED is that plane or convex surface are luminous, and traditional LED is a point light source light-emitting.3, electro-optical efficiency height.The luminous efficiency of chip assembly LED is about 20%, and traditional LED is 10%.4, high power density, the optical power density of chip assembly LED are that the several times of traditional LED arrive tens of times.
When described LED radiation source was single-chip LED, more excellent, described irradiation plate was 2, and the number of LED radiation source is more than 2 in each irradiation plate.
When described LED radiation source was the multi-chip integrated LED module, more excellent, described irradiation plate was 2, and the number of LED radiation source is more than 2 in described each irradiation plate.
The power supply of described glaucoma treatment instrument is that battery or alternating current change galvanic power supply adaptor or Switching Power Supply.
Can be provided with the line control push-button plate on described two irradiation plates or the connector, described line control push-button plate is used to control the energising or the outage of LED radiation source in the irradiation plate.
When the LED in the irradiation plate number of described glaucoma treatment instrument is two and irradiation plate was single-chip LED, the LED radiation source in each irradiation plate can be the combination of the single-chip LED of two or more wavelength.
When the LED in the irradiation plate number of described glaucoma treatment instrument is two and irradiation plate was the multi-chip integrated LED module, radiation source of LED can be the combination of the multi-chip integrated LED module of two or more wavelength in each irradiation plate.
When the LED in the irradiation plate number of described glaucoma treatment instrument is two and each irradiation plate was the multi-chip integrated LED module, the luminescence chip of every LEDs radiation source can be the combination of the LED luminescence chip of two or more wavelength.
Described photon glaucoma treatment instrument is worn on the eyes or aims at eyes and energized just can carry out the photon irradiation treatment, simple and convenient is operated easily.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of photon glaucoma treatment instrument among the embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of photon glaucoma treatment instrument among the embodiment two;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of photon glaucoma treatment instrument among the embodiment three;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of photon glaucoma treatment instrument among the embodiment four;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of photon glaucoma treatment instrument among the embodiment five;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of photon glaucoma treatment instrument among the embodiment six.
The specific embodiment
Following content be in conjunction with concrete preferred implementation to further describing that this utility model is done, can not assert that concrete enforcement of the present utility model is confined to these explanations.For this utility model person of an ordinary skill in the technical field, under the prerequisite that does not break away from this utility model design, can also make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to protection domain of the present utility model.
Embodiment one is that the spectacle-frame cribbing and the support two ends of pure frame formula respectively have a situation that can ride over the photon glaucoma treatment instrument of the frame arm on the ear for connector, its structural representation as shown in Figure 1, described photon glaucoma treatment instrument comprises first stand frame 1, second stand frame 2, diffuser, frame arm 8 and power pack, described connector both sides are respectively equipped with a frame arm 8 that can ride on the ear, this connector middle part is provided with and can be attached to the nose holder 7 of propping this connector on the bridge of the nose outer rim, described frame arm 8 is fixed rigid connection or adjustable movable connection with being connected of connector both sides, be respectively equipped with in first stand frame 1 and second stand frame 2 on the first irradiation plate 3 and the second irradiation plate, 4, the first irradiation plates 3 and the second irradiation plate 4 and comprise four single- chip LED 5 and 6 separately; LED on the described first irradiation plate 3 and the second irradiation plate 4 is the LED of same size and model; The dominant wavelength of described LED is 380nm~760nm; Four LEDs on the described first irradiation plate 3 and the second irradiation plate 4 are installed in respectively on first installing plate and second installing plate, and described first installing plate and second installing plate can be plastic plate or aluminium sheet, can also be copper coin, aluminium alloy plate or other alloy sheets; Described first installing plate and the first irradiation plate can be two separate piece, also can be same single piece; Described second installing plate and the second irradiation plate can be two separate piece, also can be same single piece; Shine the diffuser that is provided with the insulation printing opacity on the plate 3 and the second irradiation plate 4 described first, the LED issued light on the first irradiation plate 3 and the second irradiation plate 4 can shine human eye through this diffuser and carry out photon glaucoma irradiation treatment; Be close to first plastic shell at described first installing plate away from the another side of LED, described first plastic shell coats described first installing plate, be close to second plastic shell at described second installing plate away from the another side of LED, described second plastic shell coats described second installing plate, and can be provided with the power supply jack on described first plastic shell or second plastic shell, the power supply plug of power pack is inserted into described power supply jack just can be to the LED power supply of the described first irradiation plate 3 and the second irradiation plate 4; And also be provided with a control keypad on the described power pack, this control keypad is provided with the break-make that some control buttons can be controlled LED power supply circuits on the first irradiation plate 3 and the second irradiation plate 4; Described control keypad can also be located on first plastic shell or second plastic shell as required; As required, the control keypad can also for individual and be installed in respectively on first plastic shell and second plastic shell on; As required, the number of each self-contained single-chip LED can also be more than 2 or 3 or 5 on the described first irradiation plate 3 and the second irradiation plate 4; As required, included separately LED can also be the combination of different size, model, different wave length and color LED on the described first irradiation plate 3 and the second irradiation plate 4; As required, the power supply box of the described first irradiation plate 3 and second LED of irradiation on the plate 4 can be that unidirectional current is battery-powered or exchanges the power supply adaptor that changes direct current and power; As required, can also be to described photon glaucoma treatment instrument installing timing unit and timing controlled button.
Embodiment two is that connector is the situation of the spectacle-frame cribbing and the photon glaucoma treatment instrument that the support two ends are provided with elastic bandage of pure frame, its structural representation is Fig. 2, this elastic bandage 9 has elastic extension, can be worn on the hindbrain so that described photon glaucoma treatment instrument is worn on the eyes and keeps relatively-stationary position, the structure between the connector two ends is with embodiment one.
Embodiment three is that connector is the situation of the spectacle-frame cribbing and the photon glaucoma treatment instrument that the support two ends are provided with the U-shaped support arm of pure frame formula, its structural representation as shown in Figure 3, this U-shaped support arm 10 is connected by the damping axle with the connector two ends, make described connector integral body to rotate relative to U-shaped support arm 10, and these U-shaped support arm 10 rear portions are connected with base 11 by connecting rod 12, described base 11 is portable, pedestal type or foot wheel movable type, described U-shaped support arm 10 can with connecting rod 12 vertical planes in rotate relative to connecting rod 12, structure between the connector two ends is provided with power supply with embodiment one in the described base, control circuit and action button.
Embodiment four is that radiation source is that multi-chip integrated LED and connector are that the spectacle-frame cribbing and the support two ends of pure frame formula respectively have a situation that can ride over the photon glaucoma treatment instrument of the frame arm on the ear, its structural representation as shown in Figure 4, described photon glaucoma treatment instrument comprises first stand frame 1, second stand frame 2, diffuser, frame arm and power pack, described connector both sides are respectively equipped with a frame arm 8 that can ride on the ear, this connector middle part is provided with and can be attached to the nose holder 7 of propping this connector on the bridge of the nose outer rim, described frame arm 8 is fixed rigid connection or adjustable movable connection with being connected of connector both sides, be respectively equipped with in first stand frame 1 and second stand frame 2 on the first irradiation plate 3 and the second irradiation plate, 4, the first irradiation plates 3 and the second irradiation plate 4 and comprise an integrated chip LED 21 and 22 respectively separately; The dominant wavelength of described LED is 380nm~760nm; The described first irradiation plate 3 and second irradiation LED 21 and 22 and be the LED of same size and model on the plate 4, and described LED 21 and 22 is multi-chip integrated LEDs, chip on every chips integrated LED is arranged and is 2*3, three led chip series connection of delegation promptly, three led chip series connection of following delegation form in parallel up and down between the two row led chips; Under other situations, the LED that the chip on every chips integrated LED is arranged to 2*3 also can be 2 series connection of first row in 6 chips, 2 series connection of secondary series, 2 series connection of the 3rd row, forms in parallel then between first row, secondary series, the 3rd row; The described first irradiation plate and the second irradiation onboard led are installed in respectively on first installing plate and second installing plate, and described first installing plate and second installing plate can be plastic plate or aluminium sheet, can also be copper coin, aluminium alloy plate or other alloy sheets; Described first installing plate and the first irradiation plate can be two separate piece, also can be same single piece; Described second installing plate 3 and the second irradiation plate 4 can be two separate piece, also can be same single piece; Shine the diffuser that is provided with the insulation printing opacity on the plate 3 and the second irradiation plate 4 described first, the LED issued light on the first irradiation plate 3 and the second irradiation plate 4 can shine human eye through this diffuser and carry out photon glaucoma irradiation treatment; Be close to first plastic shell at described first installing plate away from the another side of LED, described first plastic shell coats described first installing plate, be close to second plastic shell at described second installing plate away from the another side of LED, described second plastic shell coats described second installing plate, and can be provided with the power supply jack on described first plastic shell or second plastic shell, the power supply plug of power pack is inserted into described power supply jack just can be to the LED power supply of the described first irradiation plate and the second irradiation plate; And also be provided with a control keypad on the described power pack, this control keypad is provided with the break-make that some control buttons can be controlled LED power supply circuits on the first irradiation plate 3 and the second irradiation plate 4; Described control keypad can also be located on first plastic shell or second plastic shell as required; As required, the control keypad can also for 2 and be installed in respectively on first plastic shell and second plastic shell on; As required, described first the irradiation plate 3 and second the irradiation plate 4 on separately the luminescence chip number of LED can also be more than 3 or 4 or 5 or 7; As required, included separately LED can also be the combination of different size, model, different wave length and color LED on the described first irradiation plate 3 and the second irradiation plate 4; As required, the power supply box of the described first irradiation plate 3 and second LED of irradiation on the plate 4 can be that unidirectional current is battery-powered or exchanges the power supply adaptor that changes direct current and power; As required, can also be to described photon glaucoma treatment instrument installing timing unit and timing controlled button.
Embodiment five is that radiation source is that multi-chip integrated LED and connector are the situation of the spectacle-frame cribbing and the photon glaucoma treatment instrument that the support two ends are provided with elastic bandage of pure frame formula, its structural representation as shown in Figure 5, this elastic bandage 9 has elastic extension, can be worn on the hindbrain so that described photon glaucoma treatment instrument is worn on the eyes and keeps relatively-stationary position, the structure between the connector two ends is with embodiment four.
Embodiment six is that radiation source is that multi-chip integrated LED and connector are the situation of the spectacle-frame cribbing and the photon glaucoma treatment instrument that the support two ends are provided with the U-shaped support arm of pure frame formula, its structural representation as shown in Figure 6, this U-shaped support arm 10 is connected by the damping axle with the connector two ends, make described connector integral body to rotate relative to U-shaped support arm 10, and these U-shaped support arm 10 rear portions are connected with base 11 by connecting rod 12, described base 11 is portable, pedestal type or foot wheel movable type, described U-shaped support arm can with connecting rod 12 vertical planes in rotate relative to connecting rod 12, structure between the connector two ends is provided with power supply with embodiment four in the described base 11, control circuit and action button.