CN201535582U - Flat-plate solar water heater - Google Patents
Flat-plate solar water heater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201535582U CN201535582U CN2009201877443U CN200920187744U CN201535582U CN 201535582 U CN201535582 U CN 201535582U CN 2009201877443 U CN2009201877443 U CN 2009201877443U CN 200920187744 U CN200920187744 U CN 200920187744U CN 201535582 U CN201535582 U CN 201535582U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water tank
- water
- circulating
- heat
- water heater
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a flat-plate solar water heater. The water heater comprises a heat collecting plate and a water tank, wherein a downsun side of the heat collecting plate is in heat conduction connection with a heat collecting water tank, and the heat collecting water tank is in circulating communication with the water tank. The utility model adopts the heat collecting water tank to absorb heat from the heat collecting plate for water heating, so as to achieve large heat transfer area and high heat transfer efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of flat plate solar water heater.
Background technology
General main heat collector and the water tank of comprising of existing flat solar water heater, heat collector comprises the heat collecting sheet that has heat absorbing coating and is located at the thermal-collecting tube of heat collecting sheet backlight side, be used for heat transferred water tank that heat collecting sheet absorbs, water be housed in the thermal-collecting tube and be provided with the circulation that is connected with water tank; Perhaps in the thermal-collecting tube heat exchange medium is housed, this heat exchange medium in the medium circulation pipe with returning in the thermal-collecting tube after the hydrothermal exchange in the water tank.Absorb heat by thermal-collecting tube like this and pass to the method for water tank, efficient is lower.
Summary of the invention
The utility model purpose provides a kind of flat plate solar water heater, its thermal conversion efficiency height, and be the non-bearing type water heater, cost is lower.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of flat plate solar water heater, comprise heat collecting sheet and water tank, and the shady face heat conduction of described heat collecting sheet is connected with heat collection water tank, and circulating between described heat collection water tank and the water tank is communicated with.Heat collection water tank can directly be connected with heat collecting sheet or connect by heat-conducting piece, makes heat collection water tank and heat collecting sheet by face face transmission of heat by contact, and heat transfer area is big, the heat transfer efficiency height.When solar irradiation is scribbling on the heat collecting sheet of coating, the heat collecting sheet temperature raises because the water temperature in the heat collection water tank at the heat collecting sheet back side is lower than heat collecting sheet temperature, heat collecting sheet makes that with the water in the heat transferred heat collection water tank water temperature in the heat collection water tank raises, and finishes the process of a heat collector heating.
Be provided with first temp probe in the described heat collection water tank, be provided with second temp probe in the described water tank, described heat collection water tank is communicated with by circulating line with water tank, and described circulating line is provided with circulating driving device and circulating electromagnetic valve.According to the program setting, the temperature difference of first temp probe and second temp probe is during greater than first desired temperature, circulating driving device and circulating electromagnetic valve are opened, water in two each and every one water tanks circulates by circulating line, temperature difference up to two water tanks reaches second desired temperature, stop circulation, circulating driving device and circulating electromagnetic valve are closed simultaneously; Wait for circulation for the second time.Improve the water temperature in the water tank so gradually, reached a heating process.
Described water tank is provided with relief tube, on the circulating line that described circulating driving device is located at water outlet of water tank is connected, described circulating line also is provided with the hot water outlet pipe in the water outlet side of circulating driving device, described hot water outlet pipe is provided with the water outlet sniffer, and described circulating electromagnetic valve is located at water outlet of water tank to the circulating line of hot water outlet pipe junction with external position.When opening hot water outlet pipe's valve, the water outlet detection that is contained on the pipeline arrives water, and at this moment circulating driving device is opened, circulating electromagnetic valve is closed, the hot water of carrying through circulating driving device is not to enter circulation, but flows out from the hot water outlet pipe, so just can use hot water.
Described circulating electromagnetic valve is located on the circulating line between hot water outlet pipe junction and the heat collection water tank water inlet.
Described water tank is provided with cold water inlet, low level liquid level sensor and high-order liquid level sensor, and described cold water inlet is provided with entering water electromagnetic valve.When low level liquid level sensor probe value set value less than lowest water level, entering water electromagnetic valve was opened, and began to be water on the water tank; Up to the peak level setting value that the liquid level sensor that attains to a high place detects, entering water electromagnetic valve is closed, and finishes one and goes up the water process.
Described water heater also comprises light sensor.Described light sensor is located on the heat collecting sheet.When the light that detects when light sensor is lower than minimum light intensity setting value (as night), the circulating driving device operation makes water to the small part in the heat collection water tank be placed in the water tank, leave the space that water freezing expands this moment in the heat collection water tank, even ambient temperature is low to making the water freezing in the heat collection water tank expand, can not burst damage to heat collection water tank yet.When the The sun came up on daytime, solar radiation is after on the heat collecting sheet, and the temperature difference that the water in the heat collection water tank is heated to water in heat collection water tank and the water tank is during greater than first desired temperature, and circulating driving device moves, make the water of two water tanks circulate, and the water level in the heat collection water tank is got back to normal level.
Described water heater also comprises control module, is used for the operation of each electronic unit of water heater is controlled.Described first, second temp probe, high and low liquid level sensor, circulating driving device, water outlet sniffer, light sensor and each magnetic valve all link to each other with control module, described each temperature, liquid level and light intensity setting value are set by control module, temp probe, liquid level sensor, water outlet sniffer and the detected signal of light sensor pass to control module, after in control module, comparing judgement, carry out signal by control module output again and give performance elements such as magnetic valve, circulating driving device with setting value.
The utility model advantage is:
1. the utility model absorbs the heating of feeding water of heat on the heat collecting sheet by heat collection water tank, and heat transfer area is big, the efficient height.
2. the utility model is provided with light sensor, can when night, light died down the water in the heat collection water tank be emitted, and prevents that water freezing from expanding and the damage heat collection water tank, and frost resistance is good.
3. the utility model complete machine is no pressure-bearing type, and cost is low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model specific embodiment.
Wherein: 1 heat collecting sheet; 2 heat collection water tanks; 3 first temp probes; 4 add hot water; 5 relief tubes; 6 water tanks; 7 temperature liquid level probe; 8 low level liquid level sensors; 9 entering water electromagnetic valves; 10 cold water inlets; 11 circulating driving devices; 12 hot water outlet pipes; 13 water outlet sniffers; 14 circulating electromagnetic valves; 15 circulating lines; 16 sunshines; 17 delivery ports; 18 junctions; 19 water inlets; 20 light sensors.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further described:
Embodiment: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of flat plate solar water heater comprises heat collecting sheet 1 and water tank 6, and the shady face heat conduction of described heat collecting sheet 1 is connected with heat collection water tank 2, and circulating between described heat collection water tank 2 and the water tank 6 is communicated with.Sunshine 16 is radiated on the phototropic face of heat collecting sheet 1, passes to heat collection water tank 2 again after heat collecting sheet 1 heat absorption, makes its interior water be heated to form and adds hot water 4.
Be provided with first temp probe 3 in the described heat collection water tank 2, be provided with second temp probe in the described water tank 6, described heat collection water tank 2 is communicated with by circulating line 15 with water tank 6, and described circulating line 15 is provided with circulating driving device 11.
Described water tank 6 is provided with relief tube 5, described circulating driving device 11 is located on the circulating line 15 that is connected with water tank 6 delivery ports 17, described circulating line 15 also is provided with hot water outlet pipe 12 in the water outlet side of circulating driving device 11, described hot water outlet pipe 12 is provided with water outlet sniffer 13, and described circulating electromagnetic valve 14 is located at water tank 6 delivery ports 17 to the circulating line 15 of hot water outlet pipe 12 junctions 18 with external position.
Described circulating electromagnetic valve 14 is located on the circulating line 15 between hot water outlet pipe junction 18 and heat collection water tank 2 water inlets 19.
Described water tank 6 is provided with cold water inlet 10, low level liquid level sensor 8 and high-order liquid level sensor, and described cold water inlet 10 is provided with entering water electromagnetic valve 9.Serviceability temperature liquid-level probe 7 is realized the temperature detection and the level sensing function of second temp probe and high-order liquid level sensor simultaneously in the present embodiment.
Described water heater also comprises the light sensor of being located on the heat collecting sheet 1 20.
Described water heater also comprises control module.
The utility model absorbs the heating of feeding water of heat on the heat collecting sheet by heat collection water tank, and heat transfer area is big, the efficient height; The utility model is provided with light sensor simultaneously, can when night, light died down the water in the heat collection water tank be emitted, and prevents that water freezing from expanding and the damage heat collection water tank, and frost resistance is good.
Claims (8)
1. a flat plate solar water heater comprises heat collecting sheet (1) and water tank (6), and it is characterized in that: the shady face heat conduction of described heat collecting sheet (1) is connected with heat collection water tank (2), and circulating between described heat collection water tank (2) and the water tank (6) is communicated with.
2. flat plate solar water heater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with first temp probe (3) in the described heat collection water tank (2), described water tank is provided with second temp probe in (6), described heat collection water tank (2) is communicated with by circulating line (15) with water tank (6), and described circulating line (15) is provided with circulating driving device (11) and circulating electromagnetic valve (14).
3. flat plate solar water heater according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described water tank (6) is provided with relief tube (5), described circulating driving device (11) is located on the circulating line (15) that is connected with water tank (6) delivery port (17), described circulating line (15) also is provided with hot water outlet pipe (12) in the water outlet side of circulating driving device (11), described hot water outlet pipe (12) is provided with water outlet sniffer (13), and described circulating electromagnetic valve (14) is located at water tank (6) delivery port (17) to the circulating line (15) of hot water outlet pipe (12) junction (18) with external position.
4. flat plate solar water heater according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described circulating electromagnetic valve (14) is located on the circulating line (15) between hot water outlet pipe junction (18) and heat collection water tank (2) water inlet (19).
5. flat plate solar water heater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water tank (6) is provided with cold water inlet (10), low level liquid level sensor (8) and high-order liquid level sensor, and described cold water inlet (10) is provided with entering water electromagnetic valve (9).
6. according to the described flat plate solar water heater of aforementioned each claim, it is characterized in that: described water heater also comprises light sensor (20).
7. flat plate solar water heater according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described light sensor (20) is located on the heat collecting sheet (1).
8. flat plate solar water heater according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described water heater also comprises control module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201877443U CN201535582U (en) | 2009-09-22 | 2009-09-22 | Flat-plate solar water heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201877443U CN201535582U (en) | 2009-09-22 | 2009-09-22 | Flat-plate solar water heater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201535582U true CN201535582U (en) | 2010-07-28 |
Family
ID=42535361
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201877443U Expired - Fee Related CN201535582U (en) | 2009-09-22 | 2009-09-22 | Flat-plate solar water heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201535582U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106052156A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-10-26 | 安徽顺达新能源科技开发有限公司 | Novel solar water heater |
| CN111546633A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-08-18 | 深圳市深华科科技有限公司 | 3D printer that cooling effect is good |
-
2009
- 2009-09-22 CN CN2009201877443U patent/CN201535582U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106052156A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-10-26 | 安徽顺达新能源科技开发有限公司 | Novel solar water heater |
| CN111546633A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-08-18 | 深圳市深华科科技有限公司 | 3D printer that cooling effect is good |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100728 Termination date: 20150922 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |