A kind of built-in type conduit
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of built-in type conduit, relates in particular to a kind ofly to be combined by holdfast and chute, can be used for realizing hanging the built-in type conduit of contact system, belongs to technical field of fastening.
Background technology
Concrete construction crab-bolt (hereinafter to be referred as crab-bolt) is a kind of building fastener commonly used, is widely used in all field of civil engineering such as building, road, bridge, subway, water conservancy and nuclear station.Distinguish from anchoring principle and mounting means, crab-bolt roughly can be divided into intumescent, back cut type, chemical bonding type.
Intumescent crab-bolt and back cut type crab-bolt belong to same series products.Their advantage is easy for installation, and shortcoming is that expansion stress is concentrated, because the zone of swelling area is quite limited, generally be no more than the sectional area of crab-bolt, so range of use is very restricted.Based on the defective of intumescent and back cut type building anchor bolt, chemical anchor bolts have obtained using widely.Chemical anchor bolts are a kind of novel fastener products, are made up of chemical bonding agent and metallic rod body.During use,, the metallic rod body gluing is fixed in the concrete substrate boring, to realize anchorage effect to connecting element by the purpose made chemical bonding agent.At present, the anchorage style of contact system generally adopts chemical anchor bolts in railway tunnel, but there is following shortcoming in chemical anchor bolts:
Chemical anchor bolts fire-resistant, resistance to elevated temperatures is poor, later period maintenance expense height;
2. the chemical anchor bolts force way is that point is stressed, and stress performance instability, the quality in the construction be cannot say for sure to demonstrate,prove;
3. stress point is many when the later stage contact system is installed, the progress that restriction contact system and crane span structure are installed.
At the deficiency of chemical anchor bolts fastening means, people have worked out a kind of later-model tightening technology-built-in type conduit.According to relevant railway expert research, for the high speed railway (railway line for passenger traffic) of speed per hour more than 200 kilometers, contact system seat board in its tunnel adopts the pre-buried connection mode of chute to substitute traditional chemical anchor bolts fastening means, not only can optimize construction technology, shorten the construction period, and can improve switching performance, improve the serviceability of contact system.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of later-model built-in type conduit.This built-in type conduit is combined by holdfast and chute, can be used for realizing rigid suspension catenary, effectively avoids the fastening potential safety hazard of bringing of chemical anchor bolts.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of built-in type conduit comprises holdfast and chute two parts, it is characterized in that:
The cross-sectional plane of described chute is " recessed " font towards side's opening, is to be beneficial to the fixedly ratchet of tommyhead bolt in the both sides of opening part;
Described holdfast has a plurality of, and the certain fixed distance of each interval is at the top of described chute.
Wherein, described holdfast is " I " font, and flats is fixed on the top of chute in the mode of crust welding.
Perhaps, described holdfast is cylindrical, and the ring-type stage body is arranged at top, bottom, is fixed on the top of chute in the mode of crust welding.
Perhaps, the top of described chute has round hole, the shaft diameter of the diameter in described round hole and described holdfast is suitable, diameter less than described ring-type stage body, holdfast passes described round hole, described ring-type stage body fixes in the position in described round hole, and fixing as a whole in the mode of combination of inner and outside welding, the top of described holdfast is bolted with the ring bodies of a slightly larger in diameter.
Built-in type conduit provided by the utility model has following advantage:
1. fire-resistant and high temperature resistant, tenure of use is long, and the later stage need not maintenance;
2. adopt the welding manner global formation, itself tension, shear behavior are good;
3. easy construction can improve the job schedule that crane span structure is installed and contact system is installed greatly.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is further described.
Fig. 1 (a) is the cutaway view of first embodiment of this built-in type conduit, and Fig. 1 (b) is the front view of first embodiment of this built-in type conduit;
Fig. 2 (a) is the cutaway view of second embodiment of this built-in type conduit, and Fig. 2 (b) is the front view of second embodiment of this built-in type conduit;
Fig. 3 (a) is the cutaway view of the 3rd embodiment of this built-in type conduit, and Fig. 3 (b) is the front view of the 3rd embodiment of this built-in type conduit;
Fig. 4 (a) is the cutaway view of the 4th embodiment of this built-in type conduit, and Fig. 4 (b) is the front view of the 4th embodiment of this built-in type conduit.
The specific embodiment
Built-in type conduit provided by the utility model is made of holdfast and chute two parts, and wherein the cross-sectional plane of chute is " recessed " font towards side's opening, similar C shaped steel.Both sides at the opening part of chute are to be beneficial to the fixedly ratchet of tommyhead bolt, and are more firm when making it fixedly.Holdfast can have multiple shape, for example " I " font or cylindrical etc.This holdfast has a plurality of, and the distance that each interval is certain is weldingly fixed on the top of chute.It is emphasized that the just fragment of this built-in type conduit that Fig. 1 (b)~Fig. 4 (b) shows.In practice, the length of this built-in type conduit is relevant with the length of crane span structure or contact system, does not have concrete restriction.
Fig. 1 (a) and Fig. 1 (b) have shown first embodiment of this built-in type conduit.Fig. 2 (a) and Fig. 2 (b) have shown second embodiment of this built-in type conduit.In these two embodiment, holdfast is " I " font, and flats is fixed on the top of chute in the mode of crust welding.Difference is that two holdfast installation directions among the embodiment are orthogonal.
Fig. 3 (a) and Fig. 3 (b) have shown the 3rd embodiment of this built-in type conduit.Fig. 4 (a) and Fig. 4 (b) have shown the 4th embodiment of this built-in type conduit.In these two embodiment, employed holdfast is cylindrical, and the ring-type stage body is arranged at top, bottom.But the difference of these two embodiment is: the holdfast among the 3rd embodiment adopts traditional crust welding manner to be fixed on the top of chute.And in the 4th embodiment, at first offer round hole at the chute top.The diameter of diameter and the holdfast shaft in this circle hole is suitable, but less than the diameter of the ring-type stage body bottom the holdfast.Like this, when making this built-in type conduit, at first holdfast is passed this hole from the opening part of chute, the ring-type stage body at holdfast top fixes in the position in this hole, adopts the mode of combination of inner and outside welding fixing as a whole then.Adopt the built-in type conduit of this welding fixed form on tensile strength, obviously to be better than other embodiment.In the 4th embodiment, can the be spirally connected ring bodies of a slightly larger in diameter of holdfast top with further expansion holdfast and concrete area of contact, increases the anti-pulling intensity of this built-in type conduit in cement concrete.
This built-in type conduit at first before nuclear station crane span structure or railway tunnel contact system are installed, on the template or be welded on the reinforcing bar, is embedded into this built-in type conduit stickfast in the cement concrete in use then.This built-in type conduit must be inserted packing material and be entered to prevent cement concrete.When concrete coagulation, remove template, and remove packing material (can remove packing material fully or only remove bolt embedded location part) from chute.Behind pre-buried the finishing, tommyhead bolt embedded chute and revolve turn 90 degrees, can hang contact system and crane span structure system.It is emphasized that the recess that must check tommyhead bolt bar tail this moment determining whether installation specification of bolt, this recess must guarantee be the chute length direction laterally.
The construction technology of this built-in type conduit is simple, tenure of use is long, it is little to be affected by the external environment, and various tension and shear behavior is good, safety factor is high, and every mechanics and dynamic property are verified in national laboratory, have good technology promotional value.
Above this built-in type conduit is had been described in detail.For one of ordinary skill in the art, any conspicuous change of under the prerequisite that does not deviate from the utility model connotation it being done all will constitute to the utility model infringement of patent right, with corresponding legal responsibilities.