CN201530498U

CN201530498U - Circulating box

Info

Publication number: CN201530498U
Application number: CN2009201377620U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑宏
Original assignee: XIAMEN KOSHO LOGISTICS CO Ltd
Current assignee: XIAMEN KOSHO LOGISTICS CO Ltd
Priority date: 2009-04-17
Filing date: 2009-04-17
Publication date: 2010-07-21
Anticipated expiration: 2019-04-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a circulating box, including a square baseboard, two opposite risers and two opposite folded plates, wherein sockets for columns of the risers to insert are provided at four corners of the baseboard, and pin holes for pivoting to the columns of the risers are provided on the socket walls; pin holes are also provided on bottom end of the columns at both sides of the risers, the column is inserted in the socket and a pin penetrates the pin holes of the column and the socket to pivot the riser on the baseboard, and plug jacks for fixing the folded plates are provided on the columns; the folded plate is provided with at least two veneers, the veneers are hinged, the hemline of the lowest veneer is movably pivoted on the baseboard through a rotating shaft, the side edge of each veneer is provided with inserted pins, and the riser is fixed with the folded plate by insetting the inserted pins in the plug jacks of the column. The circulating box not only reduces the use of timber, but also can withstand the weight of overlapped circulating box, can be reused for many times after recycling, and can effectively reduce costs and protect the environment.

Description

Turnover Box

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of packing chest that is used for Product transport, particularly a kind of Turnover Box that is used for than the parcel transportation.

Background technology

The modern logistics transportation adopts Turnover Box to accommodate goods mostly, generally adopt the Turnover Box of all-plastic in the industry, base plate and four sidewalls of being Turnover Box all adopt plastics to make, for save freight charges with and make full use of the space, need will stack between Turnover Box and the Turnover Box, but it is big to pack some weight, volume cargo such as stone material blank, masonry slab, particularly for weight big goods such as stone material blank, the outlet shipment transportation of masonry slab, being placed on following Turnover Box so not only needs base plate to bear the weight of the thing of freighting, but also require four sidewalls to bear the weight that stacks the superincumbent Turnover Box and the thing of freighting thereof, the sidewall of the Turnover Box of this all-plastic is not used because of insufficient strength, people can only adopt and practise the timber Turnover Box have and accommodate this type of than parcel, and often there is following shortcoming in this timber Turnover Box of following closely into base plate and four sidewalls by timber plate or batten wire rod:

One, need a large amount of timber, people need to cut down a large amount of trees for this reason, destroy environment, the adverse environment protection.

Two, for outlet timber Turnover Box, need to press the customs examination standard, timber is fumigated processing, prevent that timber from damaging by worms and the elimination of micro-organisms, this has not only increased the cost of timber Turnover Box, and the wood fumigation processing also can pollute environment.

Three, this Turnover Box often can not be recovered utilization, because cost reason, most of Turnover Boxes all are to adopt timber plate or the batten wire rod system of simply following closely to form, if recycle and reuse this wooden case Turnover Box, because of the inconvenience dismounting then will account for very large space, increase and reclaim traffic cost, particularly for overseas transportation, traffic cost is far longer than cost recovery, and people have to abandon reclaiming.

Four, some developed countries also are quite high for the waste wood processing cost of these timber Turnover Boxes of abandoning reclaiming, in order to reduce local waste wood disposal cost, often directly carry out the waste wood burning and handle, but the waste gas that the waste wood that burns can produce has caused environmental pollution virtually again.

In view of this, impel the contriver to develop a kind of novel Turnover Box.

The utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Turnover Box, and this Turnover Box not only reduces the use of timber, and can bear the overlapping weight of Turnover Box, can repeatedly recycle and reuse, effectively cost-cutting, protection environment.

In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, solution of the present utility model is:

A kind of Turnover Box comprises square base plate, two relative risers and two relative flaps; Four angles of base plate are provided with the socket of planting for the column of riser, have the pin-and-hole for the column pivot joint of riser on the socket wall; The bottom of riser two heel posts also has pin-and-hole, and column is plugged in the socket and bearing pin interts in the pin-and-hole of the two and riser is articulated on the base plate, also has the fixedly jack of flap on the column; Flap has at least two veneers, is connected through the hinge between the veneer, and the veneer base of below is articulated on the base plate by the rotating shaft activity, and the side of each veneer is equipped with latch, insert by latch make between riser and the flap in the jack of column fixing.

Pin-and-hole on the above-mentioned intubate tube wall is＜type, bearing pin is active in this＜the type pin-and-hole in, and bearing pin be arranged in＜during type pin-and-hole bottom column vertically be fixed on the socket of base plate and bearing pin is positioned at＜column can rotate around bearing pin on socket during type pin-and-hole top.

Above-mentioned riser has two columns and is connected fence between the column.

Above-mentioned flap articulates by detachable rotating shaft between the veneer base of below and the base plate: base plate is at the both sides of assembling flap formation axle bed, rotating shaft is the L type, perpendicular section upper end of rotating shaft is fixed on flap on the veneer base of below, and the crosspiece of rotating shaft inserts in the axle bed.Wherein, axle bed is to form like this: the both sides at base plate assembling flap are fixed with whole pipe, and the position that the corresponding rotating shaft of pipe is installed is blocked and formed the axle bed of inserting the stack-mounted gap and articulating for rotating shaft for rotating shaft.

Jack on the above-mentioned column is a strip shape, and the end that latch inserts jack forms crotch, and latch passes the jack of column, makes its end crotch catch on column by the rotation latch veneer of flap and riser are fixed.

The veneer of above-mentioned flap is made up of two crossbeams and the fence that is connected between the crossbeam.

The mount pad of latch is housed on the veneer of above-mentioned flap, mount pad has a locating plate and two frame plates, has the protruding grain in location on the locating plate, have perforation on the frame plate, latch is set in two perforation and is erected on two frame plates, also have swing handle on the latch, it is the latch location that a side that is stuck in the protruding grain in location by swing handle makes swing handle.

All less than half length of base plate, the socket pin-and-hole height of planting for both sides riser column is the same for the height of above-mentioned each riser.

The height of above-mentioned each riser is during all greater than half length of base plate, and the socket pin-and-hole height of planting for both sides riser column is one high and one low shape.

After adopting such scheme, during the utility model assembling, the column of riser is gone to vertical shape around bearing pin, and flap is articulated on the base plate on the veneer base of below, each veneer with flap launches again, utilize the latch on the flap that riser and flap are fixed, be about to riser and flap and all vertically be fixed on the base plate, finish the assembling of Turnover Box.

During use, be that goods is placed in the Turnover Box that is surrounded by base plate, riser and flap.Because base plate and riser, flap can all adopt irony or timber to make, can bear the cargo weight in Turnover Box self case fully and bear the weight of stacking the superincumbent Turnover Box and the thing of freighting thereof.So Turnover Box of the present utility model does not use timber fully, has saved a large amount of timber, has protected environment.

Use the back when needs reclaim transportation to Turnover Box, can will remove latch earlier to the location between riser and the flap, with the veneer folding of flap, and flap rotated around the axis be stacked on the base plate, then, riser is stacked on the base plate around the bearing pin rotation, make the Turnover Box volume contract, thereby save the space, not only be convenient to store to minimum, save cost of transportation again, can repeatedly recycle and reuse.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the perspective exploded view of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 2 is the solid assembling scheme drawing of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 3 is the folding state scheme drawing of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 4 is bearing pin and pin-and-hole interoperation one enlarged drawing of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 5 is bearing pin and pin-and-hole interoperation two enlarged drawings of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 6 is that an enlarged drawing is moved in the rotating shaft of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 7 is that two enlarged drawings are moved in the rotating shaft of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 8 is latch and jack interoperation one enlarged drawing of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 9 is latch and jack interoperation two enlarged drawings of the utility model embodiment.

Label declaration

Base plate 1 socket 11

Pin-and-hole 12 axle beds 13

Pipe 14 gap 15

Riser 2 columns 21

Fence 22 pin-and-holes 23

Jack 24

Flap 3 hinges 31

Locating plate 32 frame plates 33

Locate protruding grain 34 perforation 35

Rotating shaft 4

Bearing pin 5

Latch 6 crotches 61

Handle 62

Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments the utility model is done and to be described in further detail.

The specific embodiment

As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, be a preferred embodiment of the present utility model.

A kind of Turnover Box comprises square base plate 1, two relative risers 2 and two relative flaps 3.

Four angles of base plate 1 are provided with the socket of planting for the column 21 of riser 2 11, have pin-and-hole 12 on the wall of socket 11 for column 21 pivot joints of riser 2, can do when desiring folding in order to locate (see figure 4) after column 21 is planted and relatively rotate (see figure 5), this embodiment is pin-and-hole 12 designs＜type.For the ease of 3 assemblings of aftermentioned flap, dismounting, this embodiment also forms axle bed 13 on the both sides of base plate 1 assembling flap 3, axle bed 13 specifically is to form like this: the both sides at base plate 1 assembling flap 3 are fixed with whole pipe 14, and the axle bed 13 that formation is inserted the gap 15 of assembling (see figure 7) for rotating shaft 4 and articulated (see figure 6) for rotating shaft 4 is blocked in the position that pipe 14 corresponding aftermentioned rotating shafts 4 are installed.

Riser 2 has two columns 21, and being connected between the column 21 can be that fence 22 (like this embodiment, but saving in material, expendable weight) also can be sheet material or the like.The bottom of 2 liang of heel posts 21 of riser also has pin-and-hole 23, column 21 is plugged in the socket 11 and bearing pin 5 intert the two pin-and-hole 23 and pin-and-hole 12 in and riser 2 is articulated on the base plate 1, cooperate this embodiment pin-and-hole 12＜type design, bearing pin 5 can be active in this＜type pin-and-hole 12 in, when bearing pin 5 be positioned at＜during type pin-and-hole 12 bottoms, as shown in Figure 4, by its outer wall and socket 11 inwalls near cooperating and bearing pin 5 location, column 21 vertically is fixed in the socket 11 of base plate 1, and when bearing pin 5 be positioned at＜during type pin-and-hole 12 tops, as shown in Figure 5, because there are enough gaps in column 21 with socket 11 inwalls, column 21 can rotate around bearing pin 5 on socket 11, makes things convenient for riser 2 foldings.Obviously, the pin-and-hole 12 of＜type can make riser 2 locate earlier upon deployment, conveniently be connected with aftermentioned flap 3, but, pin-and-hole 12＜type design and inessential, as long as column 21 can relatively rotate the folding that just can realize riser 2 at socket 11, and, also can realize by the relative positioning between riser 2 and the flap 3 as for the vertical location of riser 2 on base plate 1.Also have the fixedly jack 24 of flap 3 on the column 21, this embodiment is designed to strip shape with jack 24, is used with the latch 6 with the aftermentioned given shape.

Flap 3 has at least two veneers, connects by hinge 31 between the veneer, makes things convenient for the folding of flap 3.The form of each veneer has a lot, and for proof strength saving in material, expendable weight again, the veneer of this embodiment is made up of two crossbeams and the fence that is connected between the crossbeam.The veneer base of below is articulated on the base plate 1 by rotating shaft 4 activities, this rotating shaft 4 can be non-removable, be that flap 3 can only be around the shaft 4 rotates and is stacked on the base plate 1 but can not unloads down from base plate 1, be detachable shown in the embodiment so also, rotating shaft 4 designs are the L type, perpendicular section upper end of rotating shaft 4 is fixed on flap 3 on the veneer base of below, see Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the crosspiece of rotating shaft 4 can insert in the axle bed 13, like this, just finished being connected between flap 3 and the base plate 1, when needs are dismantled, flap 34 has outwards been rotated around the shaft, make it to stagger and have the space that moves axially along rotating shaft 4 with riser 2, mobile again flap 3 is extracted rotating shaft 4 out from axle bed 13, promptly flap 3 can be unloaded, and makes things convenient for the folding of Turnover Box single-piece.The side of each veneer is equipped with latch 6, realizes between riser 2 and the flap 3 fixing in the jack 24 by latch 6 insertion columns 21.The form of this latch 6 has a lot, as long as can be with fixed board 2 and flap 3.This embodiment is in order to make latch 6 lock and unlocks easy to operate, provide a kind of latch 6 of given shape, as Fig. 8 and shown in Figure 9, an end that inserts jack at latch 6 forms crotch 61, latch 6 turns to crotch 61 and passes strip shape jack 24 with the strip shape jack 24 parallel crotches 61 that can make, rotate latch 6 again, make its crotch 61 catch on column 21, the veneer of flap 3 and the column 21 of riser 2 are fixed.In addition, this embodiment has also done further perfect to latch 6, the mount pad of latch 6 is housed on the veneer of flap 3, mount pad has a locating plate 32 and two frame plates 33, has the protruding grain 34 in location on the locating plate 32, have perforation 35 on the frame plate 33, latch 6 is set in two perforation 35 and is erected on two frame plates 33, also has the handle 62 that makes things convenient for rotating operation latch 6 on the latch 6, during use, be stuck in a side of the protruding grain 34 in location by swing handle 62, thereby the rotation that can limit handle 62 makes latch 6 location, locking for latch 6 increases insurance together.

During the utility model assembling, column 2 is plugged in the socket 11, bearing pin 5 is run through pin-and-hole 12 and pin-and-hole 23.When needs launch to use, the column 21 of riser 2 is upwards turn to vertical shape around bearing pin 5, and simultaneously, bearing pin 5 moves to the bottom from the top of＜type pin-and-hole 12, lean with socket 11 inwalls and bearing pin 5 location by column 21 surfaces, column 21 (being riser 2) is erect be fixed on the base plate 1; Again with flap 3 the rotating shaft 4 on the veneer base of below be placed on gap 15 places and insert flap 3 is articulated on the base plate 1, with flap 34 upwards upsets and each veneer of flap 3 launched around the shaft, make flap 3 be the both sides that vertical shape is in riser 2 then; Rotate the handle 62 of latch 6, make the crotch 61 of latch 6 parallel with the strip shape jack 24 of column 21, latch 6 is passed in the jack 24, swing handle 62 to crotch 61 catches on column 61 again, then, handle 62 is stuck in a side of the protruding grain 34 in location, thereby the limited in rotation that makes handle 62 makes latch 6 location, like this, also just utilize latch 6 that riser 2 and flap 3 vertically are fixed on the base plate 1, finish the assembling of Turnover Box.

At this moment, the utility model is available loading transportation.And, base plate 1 of the present utility model and riser 2, flap 3 can all adopt irony or timber to make, top Turnover Box is stacked on the following Turnover Box, below Turnover Box can bear the cargo weight in Turnover Box self case fully and bear the weight of stacking the superincumbent Turnover Box and the thing of freighting thereof.

Use the back when needs reclaim transportation to Turnover Box, elder generation's swing handle 62, make the crotch 61 of latch 6 parallel with the strip shape jack 24 of column 21 again, mobile latch 6 makes it to withdraw from from jack 24, releasing is to the location between riser 2 and the flap 3, with the veneer folding of flap 3, and flap 34 rotated around the shaft, flap 3 staggers with riser 2, mobile flap 3 is extracted rotating shaft 4 out from axle bed 13, unload lower flap portion 3 and overlay on the base plate 1, then, riser 2 is upwards carried and be stacked on the base plate 1 around bearing pin 5 rotations, make the Turnover Box volume contract, thereby save the space, not only be convenient to store to minimum, save cost of transportation again, can repeatedly recycle and reuse.

Need to prove that the height of riser 2 all less than half length of base plate 1, so socket 11 pin-and-holes of planting for the column 21 of both sides riser 2 12 highly do not have special requirement, adopts the same height usually in the previous embodiment.But,, then require highly to be one high and one low shape during for the height of riser 2 for socket 11 pin-and-holes 12 that the column 21 of both sides riser 2 is planted all greater than half length of base plate 1, when guaranteeing riser 2 foldings, mutually noninterfere after column 2 foldings on both sides.

Key of the present utility model is but that base plate 1 and riser 2, flap 3 are designed to folding; by rotating shaft 4, bearing pin 5 and latch 6 base plate 1, riser 2 and flap 3 assemblings are launched location or dismounting folding; Turnover Box can repeatedly be recycled and reused; not only reduce the use of timber; effective cost-cutting, protection environment, and can bear the overlapping weight of Turnover Box.Be not subjected to the restriction of this case embodiment as for rotating shaft 4, bearing pin 5, latch 6 and the fit structure relevant with rotating shaft 4, bearing pin 5, latch 6; the above only is an embodiment of the present utility model; all equivalent variations of doing according to the design key of this case all fall into the protection domain of this case.

Claims

1. Turnover Box is characterized in that: comprise square base plate, two relative risers and two relative flaps; Four angles of base plate are provided with the socket of planting for the column of riser, have the pin-and-hole for the column pivot joint of riser on the socket wall; The bottom of riser two heel posts also has pin-and-hole, and column is plugged in the socket and bearing pin interts in the pin-and-hole of the two and riser is articulated on the base plate, also has the fixedly jack of flap on the column; Flap has at least two veneers, is connected through the hinge between the veneer, and the veneer base of below is articulated on the base plate by the rotating shaft activity, and the side of each veneer is equipped with latch, insert by latch make between riser and the flap in the jack of column fixing.

2. a kind of Turnover Box as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the pin-and-hole on the above-mentioned intubate tube wall is＜type, bearing pin is active in this＜the type pin-and-hole in, and bearing pin be arranged in＜during type pin-and-hole bottom column vertically be fixed on the socket of base plate and bearing pin is positioned at＜column can rotate around bearing pin on socket during type pin-and-hole top.

3. a kind of Turnover Box as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: above-mentioned riser has two columns and is connected fence between the column.

4. a kind of Turnover Box as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned flap articulates by detachable rotating shaft between the veneer base of below and the base plate: base plate is at the both sides of assembling flap formation axle bed, rotating shaft is the L type, perpendicular section upper end of rotating shaft is fixed on flap on the veneer base of below, and the crosspiece of rotating shaft inserts in the axle bed.

5. a kind of Turnover Box as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: said axle seat is to form like this: the both sides at base plate assembling flap are fixed with whole pipe, and the position that the corresponding rotating shaft of pipe is installed is blocked and formed the axle bed of inserting the stack-mounted gap and articulating for rotating shaft for rotating shaft.

6. a kind of Turnover Box as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the jack on the above-mentioned column is a strip shape, the end that latch inserts jack forms crotch, and latch passes the jack of column, makes its end crotch catch on column by the rotation latch veneer of flap and riser are fixed.

7. a kind of Turnover Box as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the veneer of above-mentioned flap is made up of two crossbeams and the fence that is connected between the crossbeam.

8. a kind of Turnover Box as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the mount pad that latch is housed on the veneer of above-mentioned flap, mount pad has a locating plate and two frame plates, has the protruding grain in location on the locating plate, have perforation on the frame plate, latch is set in two perforation and is erected on two frame plates, also has swing handle on the latch, and it is the latch location that a side that is stuck in the protruding grain in location by swing handle makes swing handle.

9. a kind of Turnover Box as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: all less than half length of base plate, the socket pin-and-hole height of planting for both sides riser column is the same for the height of above-mentioned each riser.

10. a kind of Turnover Box as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the height of above-mentioned each riser is during all greater than half length of base plate, and the socket pin-and-hole height of planting for both sides riser column is one high and one low shape.