CN201528047U - Wide beam circular polarized antenna - Google Patents

Wide beam circular polarized antenna Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201528047U
CN201528047U CN2009201983137U CN200920198313U CN201528047U CN 201528047 U CN201528047 U CN 201528047U CN 2009201983137 U CN2009201983137 U CN 2009201983137U CN 200920198313 U CN200920198313 U CN 200920198313U CN 201528047 U CN201528047 U CN 201528047U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
radiant body
outer conductor
polarized antenna
circular polarized
beam circular
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2009201983137U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王玉峰
周军
刘建良
周江昇
张卫国
何帅
徐风清
许平江
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CETC 36 Research Institute
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CETC 36 Research Institute
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CETC 36 Research Institute filed Critical CETC 36 Research Institute
Priority to CN2009201983137U priority Critical patent/CN201528047U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201528047U publication Critical patent/CN201528047U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

Disclosed is a wide beam circular polarized antenna which is characterized by comprising a first radiating body, a second radiating body, a metal reflecting plate, an impedance matching part and a balanced feed part, wherein the first radiating body and the second radiating body are both positioned above the balanced feed part; the balanced feed part includes a slotted line core wire and a slotted outer conductor; the metal reflecting plate is fixed at the bottom end of the slotted outer conductor; an input port of the impedance matching part is connected with the slotted line core wire; and the first radiating body, the second radiating body and the balanced feed part are coincided with the center axis of the metal reflecting plate. The antenna not only has circular polarization property, but also can be applied to related satellite communication systems as bandwidth ranges from 1500MHz to 1700MHz, and particularly covers 1525MHz-1560MHz and 1610MHz-1660MHz of Thuraya satellite communication.

Description

The broad beam circular polarized antenna
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of antenna, relates in particular to a kind of broad beam circular polarized antenna.
Background technology
Shura Asia (Thuraya) system is the geostationary mobile satellite system, and satellite telecommunications service interference-free, complete, that the border connects the border are provided, coverage Europe Africa Middle East, the Central Asia and Asia surpass 130 countries and regions.The service extension of shura Asia in 2008 is to the Asian-Pacific area.Since enter the Asian-Pacific area time soon, the mainly still external development of the Shu Yala antenna of domestic market at present, and domestic development finished product is few.Therefore, domestic independent research Shu Yala antenna is very important.Moreover existing communication antenna is not considered and the harmony of surrounding environment owing to only pay attention to the electrical quantity and the communication function of antenna, therefore influences natural landscape and urban look, difficult base station construction and the demand for development of adapting to.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of broad beam circular polarized antenna, and the bandwidth of this antenna is 1500MHz~1700MHz, and can keep in communication optional position at the earth's surface.
The utility model to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of being taked is:
A kind of broad beam circular polarized antenna comprises first radiant body, second radiant body, metallic reflection plate, impedance matching part and balance fed element.
Balanced feeding spare is a λ/4 channels coaxial lines, comprises slotted line heart yearn and fluting outer conductor.In order to keep the slotted line heart yearn to be positioned at the central axis position of coaxial line, can between slotted line heart yearn and fluting outer conductor internal diameter, adopt the dieelctric sheet of annular to fix and supporting role, also can be used on and fill full medium therebetween.
First radiant body and second radiant body are that the dipole antenna of different length and oscillator arms are the bending form that has a down dip.First radiant body and second radiant body are located on the top of balanced feeding spare, and quadrature setting at grade.First radiant body, one arm links to each other with the fluting outer conductor, and another arm links to each other simultaneously with fluting outer conductor and slotted line heart yearn.Second radiant body, one arm links to each other with the fluting outer conductor, and another arm links to each other simultaneously with fluting outer conductor and slotted line heart yearn.
The impedance matching part is a kind of impedance transformer of microstrip structure, and its input port is connected with the slotted line heart yearn.
The metallic reflection plate is fixed in fluting outer conductor bottom, and in the impedance matching part together altogether.
The central axis of first radiant body, second radiant body, balanced feeding spare and metallic reflection plate coincides.
Broad beam circular polarized antenna described in the utility model also comprises radio frequency cable and radio frequency connector.Radio frequency cable one end is connected with impedance matching part delivery outlet, and the other end is connected with radio frequency connector.
The beneficial effects of the utility model
The utility model broad beam circular polarized antenna, the symmetrical structure of the central axes of employing radiant body and metallic reflection plate has the ability of comprehensive communication; Reasonably adjust radiant body and metallic reflection distance between plates, obtain bigger gain at low elevation location place, have and be similar to hemispheric broad beam.
Adopt the impedance transformer of microstrip line construction, not only convenient debugging, and also in bandwidth 1500MHz~1700MHz, standing-wave ratio is less than 1.5.The satellite communication system that can be applicable to be correlated with has covered the 1525MHz~1560MHz and the 1610MHz~1660MHz of Shu Yala satellite communication especially.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is this practical broad beam circular polarized antenna side-looking structural representation;
Fig. 2 is this practical broad beam circular polarized antenna plan structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Further specify the architectural feature of the utility model broad beam circular polarized antenna below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
See also Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the utility model broad beam circular polarized antenna comprises first radiant body 1, second radiant body 2, slotted line heart yearn 3, dieelctric sheet 4, metallic reflection plate 5, fluting outer conductor 6, impedance transformer 7, radio frequency cable 8 and radio frequency connector 9.
First radiant body 1 and second radiant body 2 are the bending form that has a down dip for the dipole antenna of different length and oscillator arms.First radiant body 1 and second radiant body 2 are located on the top of balanced feeding spare, and quadrature setting at grade.Wherein, balanced feeding spare is a λ/4 channels coaxial lines, comprises slotted line heart yearn 3 and fluting outer conductor 6.First radiant body, 1 one arms 11 are connected with fluting outer conductor 6, and another arm 12 links to each other simultaneously with fluting outer conductor 6 and slotted line heart yearn 3.Second radiant body, 2 one arms 21 link to each other with fluting outer conductor 6, and another arm 22 links to each other simultaneously with fluting outer conductor 6 and slotted line heart yearn 3.
Metallic reflection plate 5 is fixed in fluting outer conductor 6 bottoms, and with impedance transformer 7 together altogether.Metallic reflection plate 5 is disc in the present embodiment.Certainly, metallic reflection plate 5 also can be any shape in square, triangle or the polygon.
Impedance transformer 7, one end delivery outlet 10 links to each other with slotted line heart yearn 3, and input port 11 is connected with radio frequency cable 8 one ends, and radio frequency cable 8 other ends are connected with radio frequency connector 9.Impedance transformer 7 adopts the I-shaped wide band transformer (China Electronic Technology Group Corporation No.36 Research Institute) of microstrip structure.By optimal design and adjustment to impedance transformer 7, can so that the standing-wave ratio in 1500MHz~1700MHz frequency band less than 1.5.
First radiant body 1, second radiant body 2, slotted line heart yearn 3, metallic reflection plate 5 coincide with the central axis of fluting outer conductor 6.In order to keep slotted line heart yearn 3 to be positioned at the central axis position of coaxial line, between slotted line heart yearn 3 and fluting outer conductor 6 internal diameters, adopt the dieelctric sheet 4 of annular to fix and supporting role.
With reference to Fig. 2, first radiant body 1 is the same with the shape of second radiant body 2, and different two rectangular metallic strip of length that are rectangular shape are connected to form, and certainly, tape also can be triangle, polygon, any shape in the ellipse.
The utility model broad beam circular polarized antenna has adopted from phase structure, the length of first radiant body 1 is greater than the length of second radiant body 2,1 reactance of first radiant body is perception, 45 ° of phase lags, 2 reactance of second radiant body are capacitive, leading 45 ° of phase place, promptly first radiant body, 1 to second radiant body, 2 phase differences are 90 °.Because intrinsic 0 °, 180 ° differ between the coaxial line internal and external conductor.Four oscillators of first radiant body 1 and second radiant body 2 just differ 90 ° successively, have satisfied to form the condition of circular polarization, thereby have formed circular polarization characteristics at 1500MHz~1700MHz frequency band.

Claims (6)

1. a broad beam circular polarized antenna is characterized in that: comprise first radiant body, second radiant body, metallic reflection plate, impedance matching part and balance fed element; Wherein,
First radiant body and second radiant body are located on the top of balanced feeding spare;
Balanced feeding spare comprises slotted line heart yearn and fluting outer conductor;
The metallic reflection plate is fixed in fluting outer conductor bottom;
The impedance matching part, its input port is connected with the slotted line heart yearn;
The central axis of described first radiant body, second radiant body, balanced feeding spare and metallic reflection plate coincides.
2. broad beam circular polarized antenna as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described broad beam circular polarized antenna also comprises radio frequency cable and radio frequency connector; Wherein radio frequency cable one end is connected with described impedance matching part delivery outlet, and the other end is connected with radio frequency connector.
3. broad beam circular polarized antenna as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described balanced feeding spare is a λ/4 channels coaxial lines.
4. broad beam circular polarized antenna as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described first radiant body and the quadrature setting at grade of described second radiant body.
5. broad beam circular polarized antenna as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described first radiant body, one arm links to each other with the fluting outer conductor, another arm links to each other simultaneously with fluting outer conductor and slotted line heart yearn, second radiant body, one arm links to each other with the fluting outer conductor, and another arm links to each other simultaneously with fluting outer conductor and slotted line heart yearn.
6. broad beam circular polarized antenna as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described metallic reflection plate, fluting outer conductor bottom and impedance matching part are together altogether.
CN2009201983137U 2009-10-15 2009-10-15 Wide beam circular polarized antenna Expired - Fee Related CN201528047U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009201983137U CN201528047U (en) 2009-10-15 2009-10-15 Wide beam circular polarized antenna

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009201983137U CN201528047U (en) 2009-10-15 2009-10-15 Wide beam circular polarized antenna

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201528047U true CN201528047U (en) 2010-07-14

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CN2009201983137U Expired - Fee Related CN201528047U (en) 2009-10-15 2009-10-15 Wide beam circular polarized antenna

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CN (1) CN201528047U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107464983A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-12-12 苏州博海创业微系统有限公司 Broadband and wide wave beam circular polarized antenna
CN114256606A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-03-29 上海海积信息科技股份有限公司 Antenna

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107464983A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-12-12 苏州博海创业微系统有限公司 Broadband and wide wave beam circular polarized antenna
CN114256606A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-03-29 上海海积信息科技股份有限公司 Antenna
CN114256606B (en) * 2021-12-21 2024-03-29 上海海积信息科技股份有限公司 Antenna

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20100714

Termination date: 20151015

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model