Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the existing deficiency that the wind power generating set wind energy utilization is lower, cost of electricity-generating is higher, the utility model provides a kind of high wind energy utilization, stepless speed change type wind-driven generator cheaply.
The technological scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is:
A kind of stepless speed change type wind-driven generator, comprise pylon, cabin, wind wheel, be provided with cabin seat, main shaft, generator in the described cabin, described cabin seat is connected with pylon, described main shaft is connected with wind wheel, described wind-driven generator also comprises stepless speed variator, and described stepless speed variator is between main shaft and generator;
Described stepless speed variator is made up of active fast pulley, active movable wheel, driven fast pulley, driven movable wheel, active cylinder, slave cylinder and driving belt, described active movable wheel is axially movable, circumferentially synchronously be enclosed within on the central shaft of fast pulley initiatively, initiatively fast pulley and initiatively formation first V-shaped groove between the movable wheel, described driven movable wheel is axially movable, circumferentially synchronously be enclosed within on the central shaft of driven fast pulley, form second V-shaped groove between driven fast pulley and the driven movable wheel, driving belt is sleeved on described first V-shaped groove and second V-shaped groove;
Described active movable wheel connects and is used to drive the active cylinder that the active movable wheel moves the change first V-shaped groove size, and described driven movable wheel connects and is used to drive the slave cylinder that driven movable wheel moves the change second V-shaped groove size; Described active cylinder all is connected with the actuator of control system with slave cylinder;
Described active fast pulley is fixedlyed connected with main shaft, and described driven fast pulley is fixedlyed connected with the input shaft of generator.
Further, described active fast pulley and driven fast pulley are taper cone pulley, and described active movable wheel and driven movable wheel are taper cone pulley.
Further again, described stepless speed variator is connected in the cabin seat through elastic support.
Technical conceive of the present utility model is: acceleration equipment is between main shaft and generator, and be connected on the seat of cabin, acceleration equipment is a stepless speed variator, by the active fast pulley, the active movable wheel, driven fast pulley, driven movable wheel, active cylinder, slave cylinder and driving belt are formed, initiatively movable wheel and driven movable wheel are enclosed within respectively on the central shaft of the central shaft of fast pulley initiatively and driven fast pulley, connect through driving belt, with transfer motion power, active cylinder and slave cylinder lay respectively at a side of active movable wheel and driven movable wheel, the active movable wheel, active cylinder and driven movable wheel, slave cylinder forms two hydraulic chamber respectively, form V-shaped groove between fast pulley and the movable wheel, driving belt is meshed with active wheel in groove.
The control system of wind power generating set is according to the operating mode of unit operation, after received sensor signal is analyzed, by actuator the axial position of active movable wheel and driven movable wheel regulated continuously.
When movable crop rotation moves axially, can change initiatively fast pulley and the initiatively Pitch radius of movable wheel, driven fast pulley and driven movable wheel, thereby change the velocity ratio between driving wheel and the follower, realize the stepless change transmission.
The utility model stepless speed change type wind power generating set, increased the wind speed range that to generate electricity, and when, wind speed round less when wind speed is low, increased the rotating speed of generator, thereby increased generated energy, improved wind energy utilization, reduced cost of electricity-generating by increasing velocity ratio; By stepless change, effectively reduce the vibration and the load impacting that cause because extraneous wind speed changes, the working life of having improved component; Stepless change makes that the tachometer value of generator is an optimal value, therefore generator has been played protective action.
The beneficial effects of the utility model mainly show: 1, increased generated energy, improved wind energy utilization, reduced cost of electricity-generating; 2, relax vibration and impact, improve component working life; 3, generator had protective action; 4, principle is simple.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described.
With reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, a kind of stepless speed change type wind power generating set, comprise pylon 15, cabin 16, wind wheel 17, be provided with cabin seat 11, main shaft 12, stepless speed variator 13 and generator 14 in the described cabin, cabin seat 11 is connected with pylon 14, and can go off course according to wind direction, and described main shaft 12 is connected with wind wheel 17, stepless speed variator 13 and is connected in cabin seat 11 through elastic support between main shaft 12 and generator 14.Stepless speed variator 13 is made up of active fast pulley 1, active movable wheel 3, driven fast pulley 2, driven movable wheel 4, active cylinder 5, slave cylinder 6 and driving belt 7.
Described active fast pulley 1 is fixedlyed connected with main shaft 12, and driven fast pulley 3 is fixedlyed connected with the input shaft of generator 14.
Initiatively movable wheel 3 and driven movable wheel 4 are enclosed within respectively on the central shaft (201) of the central shaft (101) of fast pulley initiatively and driven fast pulley, connect through driving belt 7, with transfer motion power, active cylinder 5 and slave cylinder 6 lay respectively at a side of active movable wheel 3 and driven movable wheel 4.Initiatively movable wheel 3, active cylinder 5 and driven movable wheel 4, slave cylinder 6 form two hydraulic chamber 8 respectively, initiatively formed a V-type groove respectively between fast pulley 1, driven fast pulley 2 and active movable wheel 3, the driven movable wheel 4, driving belt 7 is positioned at groove and meshes respectively with active fast pulley 1, active movable wheel 3 and driven fast pulley 2, driven movable wheel 4.
Control system receives the signals such as wind direction, wind speed, wind speed round, driftage angle, wind wheel locking and high speed shaft brake that each sensor is gathered, these signals are analyzed the back send operational order to actuator, thus the axial position of control active movable wheel 3 and driven movable wheel 4.
When active movable wheel 3 and driven movable wheel 4 move axially, the size of V-type groove promptly changes, the position of this driving belt 7 can change along with the variation of V-type groove, and the distance between the central shaft 201 of the central shaft 101 of active fast pulley and driven fast pulley is fixed, the girth of driving belt 7 is changeless, therefore be in small radii (initiatively fast pulley 1 and 3 of active movable wheel apart from broad) as the Pitch radius r1 of driving wheel, when the Pitch radius r2 of follower is in than long radius (distance that driven fast pulley 2 and driven movable wheel are 4 is narrower), velocity ratio is bigger, as shown in Figure 4; Otherwise velocity ratio is less, as shown in Figure 3.Continuous variation by control r1 and r2 has finally realized stepless change.That is: the moving axially of moving element by the control principal and subordinate wheel obtains continuous velocity ratio.