A kind of outside injection type hydraulic pillar
Technical field
The utility model is a kind of support apparatus in coal mine, specifically a kind of outside injection type hydraulic pillar.
Background technology
Hydraulic prop is one of corollary equipment important in the fully-mechanized mining working, and hydraulic prop divides two kinds of internal-injection type and external poureds.Internal-injection type is to lean on the hydraulic oil of packing in the oil cylinder in inner loop work, and the internal-injection type hydraulic prop is owing to the internal construction complexity, and reasons such as manufacturing cost height are not widely used.Outside injection type hydraulic pillar makes cylinder alive carry out lifting by the pressure liquid of the default emulsion power pack output of work plane by triple-use valve, and outside injection type hydraulic pillar is simple in structure because of it, easy to usely is widely used flexibly.Present most outside injection type hydraulic pillar is in order to guarantee the location security of quick lifting of pillar and triple-use valve, triple-use valve is arranged on the top of pillar cylinder alive, when needed supporting height is higher, triple-use valve can't carry out normal fluid injection with the rising of pillar, pillar stroke limiting system does not reach needed supporting height, and will change hydraulic prop this moment, increase working strength of workers, reduced operating efficiency.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned defective, it is a kind of rational in infrastructure, easy to operate that the utility model provides, and reduced labour intensity, can prolong the outside injection type hydraulic pillar of pillar stroke.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of outside injection type hydraulic pillar, comprise hinged top lid, triple-use valve, cylinder alive, the handgrip body, oil cylinder, back-moving spring and base body, hinged top lid is arranged on the upper end of cylinder alive, triple-use valve is arranged on the top of cylinder alive, the below of top cover, the bottom of cylinder alive is stretched in the oil cylinder, arranged outside has the handgrip body in the upper end of oil cylinder, piston is arranged on oil cylinder inside, the lower end of cylinder alive, base body is arranged on oil cylinder and the bottom of the cylinder of living, back-moving spring is connected between the upper end and base body of cylinder alive, described handgrip body is provided with carries column valve, carrying column valve is communicated with the oil cylinder and the annular cavity that forms between the cylinder of living, piston is provided with one way valve, and the oil cylinder and the annular cavity that forms between the cylinder of living are communicated with the bottom of piston by one way valve.
The utility model is provided with a valve body again on the handgrip body, promptly carry column valve, so when triple-use valve with the cylinder of living be elevated to can't fluid injection height the time, enable and carry column valve, hydraulic prop is carried out fluid injection, prolong the lifting stroke of hydraulic prop by carrying column valve, guarantee the quick lifting of hydraulic prop so earlier by the triple-use valve fluid injection, reach desirable supporting height by carrying column valve again, improved operating efficiency, reduced labour intensity.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present utility model
The specific embodiment
Now in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the utility model is further described, Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model, comprise hinged top lid 1, triple-use valve 2, cylinder 3 alive, handgrip body 4, carry column valve 5, oil cylinder 6 and back-moving spring 7 etc., hinged top lid 1 is arranged on the upper end of cylinder 3 alive, triple-use valve 2 is arranged on the top of cylinder 3 alive, the below of top cover, the bottom of cylinder 3 alive is stretched in the oil cylinder 6, arranged outside has handgrip body 4 in the upper end of oil cylinder 6, piston 8 is arranged on oil cylinder 6 inside, the lower end of cylinder 3 alive, base body 9 is arranged on oil cylinder 6 and the bottom of the cylinder 3 of living, and back-moving spring 7 is connected between the upper end and base body 9 of cylinder 3 alive.Be surrounded as a sealing and variable cavity by hinged top lid 1, live cylinder 3, handgrip body 4, oil cylinder 6, base and triple-use valve 2.Described handgrip body 4 is provided with carries column valve 5, carries column valve 5 and is communicated with the oil cylinder 6 and the annular cavity that forms between the cylinder 3 of living, and piston 8 is provided with one way valve, and the oil cylinder 6 and the annular cavity that forms between the cylinder 3 of living are communicated with piston 8 bottoms by one way valve.
During use, earlier by triple-use valve 2 fluid injections, to guarantee hoisting fast of hydraulic prop, when cylinder 3 the stretching out gradually of living, when triple-use valve 2 increases certain altitude, the workman will can't carry out normal fluid injection because the position of triple-use valve 2 is too high, and this moment, pillar did not also reach desirable height, and the column valve 5 of carrying of at this moment just enabling handgrip body 4 places carries out fluid injection.Be arranged on the handgrip body 4 because of carrying column valve 5, the height of handgrip body 4 is lower and fixed-site is constant.When carrying out fluid injection by carrying column valve 5, liquid can be through carrying the annular cavity that column valve 5 enters oil cylinder 6 and lives and form between the cylinder 3, the one way valve of flowing through again on the piston 8 arrives piston 8 bottoms then, thereby jack-up piston 8 makes cylinder 3 alive continue to raise, make hydraulic prop reach desirable height, guarantee the normal use of coal work.
The utlity model has rational in infrastructurely, easy to operate, reduced labour intensity, can increase the characteristics such as stroke of hydraulic prop.