A kind of single handle master control thermostat valve
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of thermostat valve, is meant a kind of single handle master control thermostat valve especially.
Background technique
The thermostat valve of traditional single handle band master control is to control flow of inlet water by ceramic plate, and structure is comparatively complicated, and flow is very limited when equal apparent size, can't satisfy the requirement of low pressure and mass flow.Moreover, existing single handle constant temperature tap and its Flow-rate adjustment of single handle constant temperature shower and temperature regulation mostly are synchronization control, and the two is interfered mutually, the control poor effect.
The model utility content
Main purpose of the present utility model is to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, and a kind of single handle master control thermostat valve is provided, by single handle simultaneous temperature and flow, and with the two control separately, mutual noninterference, the control effect is preferable.
The utility model adopts following technological scheme:
A kind of single handle master control thermostat valve, comprise a valve body, one piston and a thermosensitive element, this thermosensitive element and piston are fixedly connected, this valve body is provided with a cold water inlet, one water inlet of hot water and a mixing water water outlet, this cold water inlet and this water inlet of hot water are located at the both sides up and down of this piston respectively, also comprise a ceramic master control mechanism, this pottery master control mechanism comprises that a flow regulating unit and that is used to control the mixing water water flow is used to control the thermostat unit of mixing water water outlet water temperature, and this flow regulating unit and this thermostat unit shared are regulated handle.
Wherein, described flow regulating unit comprises a sliding sleeve, a moving ceramic plate body, a moving ceramic plate, certain ceramic plate and described adjusting handle, this adjusting handle by bearing pin insert in this sliding sleeve swingably, its lower end and being fixed on this moving ceramic plate body, should moving ceramic plate body with should moving ceramic plate chimeric mutually fixing, this moving ceramic plate and this Dingtao ceramics are close to mutually; Should be provided with a transition water hole by moving ceramic plate, this Dingtao ceramics is provided with a water inlet and an osculum, makes this moving ceramic plate relatively during the ceramics displacement of this Dingtao at the oscillation adjustment handle, and this transition water hole is communicated with this water inlet and osculum or is isolated.
Wherein, described adjusting handle comprises a holding part and two insertion pin, and this two insertions pin is provided with first positioning hole; Be provided with the through hole that inserts for this insertions pin in the described sliding sleeve, and on the sidewall of through hole, be provided with second positioning hole, pass this first positioning hole by bearing pin and should regulate handle with this second positioning hole and be positioned at swingably in this sliding sleeve; This two underpart of inserting pin is inserted and secured in two fixed holes on the described moving ceramic plate body.
Wherein, described transition water hole is a long waist shaped, and described water inlet and osculum are ring, lays respectively at the inboard or the outside on the ceramics of Dingtao.
Wherein, described thermostat unit comprises a top stem casing, a push rod and described adjusting handle, and this top stem casing fixed cover is located at outside this push rod, and this top stem casing and valve body are screw-thread fit, and this top stem casing inserts in the described sliding sleeve to be with this sliding sleeve and is slidingly matched.
A kind of single handle master control thermostat valve of the present utility model in use, drive moving ceramic plate body and the moving relative Dingtao of ceramic plate ceramics displacement by the oscillation adjustment handle, transition water hole on the ceramic plate is communicated with being communicated with fully into and out of the water hole on the ceramics of Dingtao, part or isolated fully, thus control mixing water water flow; Regulate handle by rotation and drive the sliding sleeve rotation, sliding sleeve drives top stem casing and rotates, top stem casing is done with respect to valve body and is moved up and down, push rod drives thermosensitive element and moves up and down, thermosensitive element drives piston and moves up and down, because cold water inlet and water inlet of hot water are located at the both sides up and down of piston respectively, the just size of may command cold water inflow and hot water inflow thus, thereby control water temperature; After the rotation adjusting put in place, thermosensitive element expanded under the water-exit temperature variation or shrinks, and drove piston and moved up and down, increase or minimizing hot and cold water inflow, thereby constant water-exit temperature.
By above-mentioned to description of the present utility model as can be known, compared with prior art, a kind of single handle master control thermostat valve of the present utility model has following beneficial effect: the utility model is controlled water flow and water temperature respectively by the swing of regulating handle and rotation, Flow-rate adjustment and temperature regulation are separately, mutual noninterference, the control effect is preferable; And flow is bigger when equal apparent size, and overall structure is simple, compact.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional structure schematic representation of a kind of single handle master control thermostat valve embodiment spool of the utility model;
Sectional structure schematic representation when Fig. 2 is a kind of single handle master control thermostat valve embodiment water outlet closed condition of the utility model;
Sectional structure schematic representation when Fig. 3 is a kind of single handle master control thermostat valve embodiment water outlet opening state of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of the adjusting handle of a kind of single handle master control thermostat valve embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of the sliding sleeve of a kind of single handle master control thermostat valve embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of the moving ceramic plate of a kind of single handle master control thermostat valve embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 7 is the perspective view of the Dingtao ceramics of a kind of single handle master control thermostat valve embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 8 is the decomposition texture schematic representation of the flow regulating unit of a kind of single handle master control thermostat valve embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 9 is the sectional structure schematic representation of the flow regulating unit opening state of a kind of single handle master control thermostat valve embodiment of the utility model;
The relative position relation schematic representation of moving ceramic plate and Dingtao ceramics when Figure 10 is the flow regulating unit opening state of a kind of single handle master control thermostat valve embodiment of the utility model;
Figure 11 is the sectional structure schematic representation of the flow regulating unit closed condition of a kind of single handle master control thermostat valve embodiment of the utility model;
The relative position relation schematic representation of moving ceramic plate and Dingtao ceramics when Figure 12 is the flow regulating unit closed condition of a kind of single handle master control thermostat valve embodiment of the utility model.
Embodiment
Below the utility model will be further described by embodiment.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of single handle master control thermostat valve of the present utility model comprises a housing 10, a valve body 20, a thermosensitive element 30, a piston 40, a flow regulon and a thermostat unit.Housing 10 is provided with hot water water inlet connecting head 11, cold water water inlet connecting head 12 and a mixing water Water outlet 13.Valve body 20 is provided with a cold water inlet 22, a water inlet of hot water 23 and a mixing water water outlet 24, this cold water inlet 22 and this water inlet of hot water 23 are located at the both sides up and down of piston 40 respectively, and thermosensitive element 30 is located in the mixing chamber 21 of valve body 20 and its lower end is fixed on the piston 40.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, flow regulating unit comprises a sliding sleeve 51, one moving ceramic plate body 52, one moving ceramic plate 53, certain ceramic plate 54 and an adjusting handle 70.Regulate handle 70 and comprise a holding part 71 and two insertion pin 72, this two insertions pin 72 is provided with first positioning hole 721.Be provided with the through hole 511 that inserts for this insertions pin 72 in the sliding sleeve 51, and on the sidewall of through hole 511, be provided with second positioning hole 5111, pass this first positioning hole 721 by bearing pin and will regulate handle 70 with this second positioning hole 5111 and be positioned at swingably in the sliding sleeve 51; Two underparts of inserting pin 72 are inserted and secured in two fixed holes 521 that move on the ceramic plate body 52.Moving ceramic plate body 52 is chimeric mutually fixing by lug boss 522 and depressed part 532 with moving ceramic plate 53, and moving ceramic plate 53 is close to mutually with Dingtao ceramics 54; Moving ceramic plate 53 is provided with two long waist shaped transition water holes 531, and Dingtao ceramics 54 is provided with ring water inlet 541 and ring osculum 542.
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, thermostat unit comprises a top stem casing 61, a push rod 62 and regulates handle 70, top stem casing 61 fixed covers are located at outside the push rod 62, and top stem casing 61 is screw-thread fit with valve body 20, and top stem casing 61 inserts positioning holes 512 in the sliding sleeves 51 and is with sliding sleeve 51 and is slidingly matched.The fixedly connected thermosensitive element 30 in the lower end of push rod 62.
With reference to Fig. 4, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11 and Figure 12, when oscillation adjustment handle 70, regulate handle 70 and rotate with respect to being fixed on its bearing pin that inserts on the pin 72, because inserting the lower end of pin 72 is fixed on the moving ceramic plate body 52, regulate the moving ceramic plate body 52 of handle 70 drives and carry out displacement in the horizontal direction, moving ceramic plate 53 servo-actuated ceramic plate bodies 52 same moved further make between ceramic plate 53 and the Dingtao ceramics 54 to relatively move.With reference to Figure 10, when moving ceramic plate 53 move on it long waist shaped transition water hole 531 simultaneously with Dingtao ceramics 54 on water inlet 541 and osculum 542 when being communicated with, then the water route is open-minded; With reference to Figure 12, when moving ceramic plate 53 moves to water inlet 541 on 531 in long waist shaped transition water hole and the Dingtao ceramics 54 on it or osculum 542 when being communicated with, then water route disconnection.
A kind of single handle master control thermostat valve of the present utility model in use, drive moving ceramic plate body 52 and moving ceramic plate 53 relative Dingtao ceramics 54 displacements by oscillation adjustment handle 70, make transition water hole 531 on the ceramic plate 53 with 541,542 being communicated with fully on the Dingtao ceramics 54 into and out of the water hole, part is communicated with or isolated fully, thereby control mixing water water flow; Regulate handle 70 by rotation and drive sliding sleeve 51 rotations, sliding sleeve 51 drives top stem casing 61 and rotates, top stem casing 61 and push rod 62 are done with respect to valve body 20 and are moved up and down, push rod 62 drives thermosensitive element 30 and moves up and down, thermosensitive element 30 drives piston 40 and moves up and down, because cold water inlet 22 and water inlet of hot water 23 are located at the both sides up and down of piston 40 respectively, the just size of may command cold water inflow and hot water inflow thus, thereby control water temperature; After the rotation adjusting put in place, thermosensitive element 30 expanded under the water-exit temperature variation or shrinks, and drove piston 40 and moved up and down, increase or minimizing hot and cold water inflow, thereby constant water-exit temperature.
Above-mentioned only is an embodiment of the present utility model, but design concept of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and allly utilizes this design that the utility model is carried out the change of unsubstantiality, all should belong to the behavior of invading the utility model protection domain.