The survey device is patrolled in portable stealing
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of device that is used to avoid or indicates duplicity to use, and is specifically related to a kind of fraudulent use detection device, more specifically relate to a kind of user of indication whether the portable stealing of stealing patrol the survey device.
Background technology
Stealing is meant to illegally occupy electric energy, is purpose not hand over or to pay tariff less, adopts illegal means not measure or measure less the behavior of electricity consumption.Electric energy has to produce with using as a kind of special commodity and carries out simultaneously and do not have a visible characteristic in kind.Show according to investigation numerous stealing cases, widespread use along with ammeter, stealing is many starts with from ammeter, because the inner tool disguise of ammeter be difficult for being found, thereby electricity filching means is more and more hidden, and in continuous variation, the user can change or take power supply and the stealing of load line operating in short-circuit and shunt in the ammeter load side ammeter inside, and for example private opening is forged seal, adds divider resistance or the like at Biao Neijia resistance, short mounting shunting stealing, potential winding and makes ammeter slow-speed even stall.Only be difficult to note abnormalities under this class electricity filching behavior situation that the user power utilization load is very little by day with supervisory personnel's visual inspection.The supervisory personnel utilizes the watt-second ratio juris to attempt using multiple loads such as bulb, electric soldering iron, hair dryer to look into stealing work before.But be to use above load to carry out factors such as inspection work existence is carried, inconvenient operation.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is that some electricity filching behaviors of user are difficult for the problem that Direct observation is found, some fraudulent use detection device inconvenience are carried and operated, the means that adopt the indication duplicity to use, provide that a kind of cost is little, simple in structure, easy to carry, convenient to operation, testing result accurately and reliably, the portable stealing of stable performance patrols the survey device.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical solution adopted in the utility model is: the survey device is patrolled in a kind of portable stealing, comprise setting standard termination circuit in the enclosure in the structure, the interface of load circuit, supporting switch and state display part part set up standard on the panel of shell, its improvement is to comprise in the standard termination circuit at least one standard termination, and the two ends of standard termination are connected with the customer charge end of tested ammeter output terminal by the interface on the panel.
Adopt the beneficial effect that technique scheme produced to be: portable stealing is patrolled to survey in the apparatus structure and is comprised setting standard termination circuit in the enclosure, the interface of load circuit sets up standard on the panel of shell, supporting switch and state display part part, comprise at least one standard termination in the standard termination circuit, the two ends of standard termination are connected with the customer charge end of tested ammeter output terminal by the interface on the panel, use this device that the standard termination of certain power is loaded on the 220V power supply, can under normal circumstances promptly glimmer the once used time in theory by the flashlight that calculates on the tested ammeter, can be by measuring the flashlight once actual used time of flicker on the tested ammeter, when if tested user makes that through change tested ammeter slow-speed even stall realize power stealing, the flashlight flicker once actual value of used time is bigger than theoretical value, by actual value and theoretical value can be judged more just whether tested user sneaks current, this apparatus structure is simple, cost is little, simple and efficient to handle, testing result accurately and reliably, some parts collection of this device are loaded in the shell, the panel of shell is provided with supporting switch and state display part part, the interface that draws outward etc., volume is light and handy, be easy to carry, handling safety.Further improving is that the resistance wire through gauging calibration is adopted in standard termination in the standard termination circuit, realizes that the standard termination of accurate certain power is loaded on the 220V power supply, improved that detection efficiency, dependable performance are stable, testing result accurately and reliably.Further improving is to be connected in series with reometer in the standard termination circuit, can measure the actual standard bearing power that is loaded on the 220V power supply when this device detects, and makes testing result more accurately and reliably.Further improving is the change-over switch that comprises in the standard termination circuit with the supporting quantity of standard termination, can realize selecting the standard termination of different capacity to be loaded on the 220V power supply, detect respectively and judge that can effectively reduce error in judgement, testing result more accurately and reliably.Further improving is to comprise in the standard termination circuit and the pilot lamp of the supporting quantity of standard termination that each pilot lamp is used to indicate standard termination in parallel with it to be loaded into the 220V power supply, is convenient to observe, and makes convenient to operationly, improves detection efficiency.The fan that preferably is used for resistance wire heat radiation loads working power through power-supply circuit, and fan dispels the heat to resistance wire, can prolong this device serviceable life, dependable performance stablizes.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the utility model circuit diagram;
Wherein, 1, shell, 2, the interface of standard termination circuit, 3, change-over switch, 4, pilot lamp, 5, reometer, 6, the standard termination circuit, 7, power-supply circuit.
Embodiment
The survey device is patrolled in a kind of portable stealing, comprise the standard termination circuit 6 that is arranged in the shell 1 in the structure, the interface 2 of load circuit 6, supporting switch and state display part part set up standard on the panel of shell 1, its improvement is to comprise in the standard termination circuit 6 at least one standard termination, and the two ends of standard termination are connected with the customer charge end of tested ammeter output terminal by the interface on the panel 2.
Be connected in series with reometer 5 in the described standard termination circuit 6, this reometer 5 is arranged on the panel of shell 1.
Comprise in the described standard termination circuit 6 and the change-over switch 3 of the supporting quantity of standard termination, connect with supporting standard termination.
Comprise the pilot lamp 4 with the supporting quantity of standard termination in the described standard termination circuit 6, in parallel with supporting standard termination.
Standard termination in the described standard termination circuit 6 is the resistance wire through gauging calibration.
Comprise in the described standard termination circuit 6 and be located at being used in the shell 1 as the fan of the resistance wire heat radiation of standard termination and supporting power-supply circuit 7, power-supply circuit 7 input end connection interfaces 2, output terminal wind-receiving fan are exported to fan with power supply signal after power-supply circuit 7 process step-downs, rectification, the filtering.
The controllable silicon, the filter capacitor C that comprise power transformer T, formation rectifier bridge B in described power-supply circuit 7 structures, the supporting power-supply circuit 7 that is connected to form of above element.
With reference to accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is described.
The utility model can be judged tested user makes tested ammeter slow-speed even stall realize the behavior of power stealing through change.
Patrolling the survey device with a concrete portable stealing is that example is described its embodiment, with reference to accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 2, comprise two standard terminations in the standard termination circuit 6 of this device, specifically selected for use two resistance wires through the 470W of gauging calibration and 500W as standard termination, the two ends of standard termination are connected with the customer charge end of tested ammeter output terminal by the interface 2 of the standard termination circuit 6 on the panel of shell 1, be the 220V power supply, cut off simultaneously tested user load power supply.Select for use two change-over switches 3 to connect with two resistance wires respectively and be located on the panel of shell 1 simultaneously, the opening and closing of control its switch 3 select to load the resistance wire of certain power to the 220V power supply, select for use two pilot lamp 4 in parallel with resistance wire respectively and be located on the panel of shell 1, each pilot lamp 4 indicates respectively with it when bright that the parallel resistor silk is loaded on the 220V power supply.Be connected with the fan that is used for the resistance wire heat radiation in the standard termination circuit 6, its power is 30W, the controllable silicon, the filter capacitor C that comprise power transformer T, formation rectifier bridge B in power-supply circuit 7 structures of fan, the supporting power-supply circuit 7 that is connected to form of above element.The interface 2 of the input termination standard termination circuit 6 of power transformer T, 220V voltage is through power transformer T step-down, through the rectifier bridge B rectification that controllable silicon constitutes, after filter capacitor C filtering, export the input end of the voltage wind-receiving fan of 17.5V again, for it provides working power.Be connected in series with reometer 5 and safety element F in the standard termination circuit 6, this reometer 5 is arranged on the panel of shell 1, is used to show the electric current that flows through resistance wire, thereby can calculate the power that this device of checking is loaded into the resistance wire on the 220V power supply.The interface 2 of the standard termination circuit 6 on shell 1 panel specifically is set to two binding posts, contact the customer charge end of tested ammeter output terminal by connected insulation stylus, the interface 2 of standard termination circuit 6 is connected the 220V power supply, and fan begins rotation resistance wire is played heat sinking function.The load that amounts to 500W when only opening with change-over switch 3 that the resistance wire of 470W is connected is loaded on the 220V power supply, and when two change-over switches 3 were opened simultaneously, the load of 1000W was loaded on the 220V power supply altogether.Utilize formula P=3600N/CT, wherein P is meant the bearing power that is loaded into the 220V power supply, N is meant the number of times of the flashlight flicker of tested ammeter, C is meant the pulse constant of tested ammeter, be specially the flicker number of times of flashlight under the load load of 1KW of tested ammeter, T is meant flashlight N used time of flicker of tested ammeter.When opening simultaneously with two change-over switches 3, for being loaded into, the load of 1000W is example on the 220V power supply, if N=1, be that flashlight glimmers once, C=1600 counts the substitution formula and calculates T=2.25S each, the flashlight once used time of flicker should be 2.25S when being normal condition, when if tested user makes that through change tested ammeter slow-speed even stall realize power stealing, it is long specifically to record the once used time ratio 2.25S of flashlight flicker, judges with this whether tested user sneaks current.
But the utility model fast detecting goes out whether stealing of tested user, its cost is little, simple in structure, easy to carry, convenient to operation, testing result accurately and reliably, stable performance.