CN201507384U

CN201507384U - Escapement-controlled gravity generating set

Info

Publication number: CN201507384U
Application number: CN2009201285934U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘俊峰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-08-26
Filing date: 2009-08-26
Publication date: 2010-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2019-08-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to an escapement-controlled gravity generating set. The escapement-controlled gravity generating set comprises generators (1), speed increasers (2), couplings (3), bearing blocks (4), driving shafts (5), driving wheels (6), buckets (7), bucket cross shafts (8), driven wheels (9), driven shafts (10), vertically adjustable bearing blocks (11), double cranks (12), a link rod (13), a piston rod (14), an oil cylinder (15), a piston (16), a connecting cylinder (17), a movable support (18), oil tubes (19), an oil tank (20), throttle valves (21), one-way valves (22), valve seats (23), spillover valves (24), a main water tube (26), gate valves (27) and branch water tubes (28), which are assembled together. The escapement-controlled gravity generating set has the advantages of simple structure, easy manufacturing and mounting and safe and stable operation; since the kinetic source of the escapement-controlled gravity generating set comes from under the rotary shafts, a high dam, a large reservoir and a long-tunnel hydraulic structure do not need to be built, consequently, investment is less, the construction period is short, and return is quick; and not only can the escapement-controlled gravity generating set utilize long flowing water in mountainous areas to generate electricity, but also the concentrated sewage in a mountain city can flow into the escapement-controlled gravity generating set installed lower than the incoming water to generate electricity.

Description

Escapement control speed gravity force power generation apparatus

One, technical field

The utility model belongs to fluid motor, is specifically related to have bucket and runner, utilizes the water in the bucket to form the rotation of weight-driven runner, thereby drives the electricity generating device of generator rotation.

Two, background technique

Existing hydraulic power generation technology, it is a kind of generation mode that the conversion of the exploitation of primary energy and secondary energy is finished simultaneously; Because its energy source is from the top of running shaft, so needs are built high dam, Da Ku, long hole hydraulic structure, therefore, initial investment is big, long in time limit, floor space is big, migrant is many.

Three, summary of the invention

At the above-mentioned defective that existing hydraulic power generation technology exists, propose a kind of escapement control speed of meter gravity force power generation apparatus, make it simple in structure, be easy to make and install, the operation security of operation is stable; Because its energy source from the below of running shaft, therefore, does not need to build high dam, reservoir, long hole hydraulic structure, so little investment, short, instant effect of duration can overcome the existing in prior technology defective fully.

Technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows.

A kind of escapement control speed gravity force power generation apparatus includes generator, booster engine, coupling, bearing support, water main, gate valve and branching pipe, it is characterized in that:

1) it also has driving shaft, driving wheel, bucket, bucket transverse axis, follower, driven shaft, adjustable shaft bearing, double-crank, connecting rod, piston rod, oil cylinder, piston, connection cylinder body, movable bearing support, oil pipe, fuel tank, throttle valve, one-way valve, valve seat and relief valve up and down;

2) driving wheel and follower all have two wheel discs, the bucket quarrel is supported with the bucket transverse axis up and is distributed between two corresponding wheel disc peripheries, the bucket transverse axis is placed in the driver slot of driving wheel and follower, driving wheel is enclosed within on the driving shaft and uses key fixedly connected, and follower is enclosed within on the driven shaft and uses key fixedly connected; Water main is configured in driving wheel next door, is higher than the top of driving wheel, and the branching pipe water outlet is corresponding with the bucket quarrel and be connected with gate valve in the installation of branching pipe middle part;

3) driving shaft is bearing on the bearing support, and driving shaft one end links to each other with booster engine by coupling, and booster engine links to each other with generator with coupling, and an end of the driving shaft the other end and double-crank is fixedly linked;

4) the connecting rod axle that is enclosed within double-crank is gone up and is linked to each other with piston rod, the upper and lower of oil cylinder has oil inlet and outlet, piston makes oil cylinder be separated into upper and lower oil pocket between two oil inlet and outlets, and upper and lower oil pocket communicates with the valve seat oil pocket of valve seat in the fuel tank separately by oil pipe;

5) be provided with valve seat, throttle valve, one-way valve and relief valve in the fuel tank, be fixed on the valve seat and and communicate formation an overflow pressure control and a throttle grverning mechanism in fuel tank oil-way system with the valve seat oil pocket of valve seat.

The working principle of the utility model escapement control speed gravity force power generation apparatus is as follows:

Be higher than the running water source of water main, spontaneous current is gone into water main, flows into branching pipe again, after the gate valve regulation and control, forms gravity from branching pipe water outlet inflow bucket, and bucket center of gravity to driving shaft is the arm of force, and the running torque that driving wheel is produced drives the driving shaft rotation; The driving shaft of rotation drives double-crank and makes circular movement, and the drivening rod that continues, the cold bar of living, piston pump; When piston moved downward, the upper oil cavitie of oil cylinder forms vacuum caused fluid to be pressed into through one-way valve, throttle valve, valve seat oil pocket and oil pipe from fuel tank, and meanwhile the oil pipe of flowing through of the oil in the lower oil cavitie is pressed in the valve seat oil pocket of another valve seat; Otherwise it is contrary right; Fluid is pressed into behind the valve seat oil pocket can not be from the reverse outflow of one-way valve, in case exceed the normal operation pressure of oil-way system then relief valve is just opened pressure release and realized the overflow pressure control, fluid is pressed into throttle valve and realizes throttle grverning simultaneously; Because this overflow pressure control and throttle grverning mechanism in the fuel tank to oil-way system, make piston rod can make uniform motion up and down, react on double-crank again and just can make the driving shaft uniform rotation, the driving shaft of uniform rotation drives the booster engine rotation, be matched with the normal power generation rotating speed of generator, and it is stable to drive the generator for electricity generation security of operation; Also drive the follower rotation in the rotation of bucket weight-driven driving wheel, the empty bucket that will topple over water is turned back to the top, adorns water again and forms gravity work production, and the revolution that circulation like this does not stop guarantees that generator continuously generates electricity.

The escapement control of the utility model structure speed gravity force power generation apparatus, compare with existing hydraulic power generation technology and to have the following advantages: simple in structure, be easy to make and install, the operation security of operation is stable; Because its energy source comes from the below of running shaft, therefore, do not need to build high dam, Da Ku, long hole hydraulic structure, so, little investment, short, instant effect of duration; It can utilize the running water in mountain area, also can utilize the sewage in mountain city to concentrate the back drainage to go into to be installed in to be lower than the escapement control speed gravity force power generation apparatus of water height to generate electricity.

Four, description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the assembly plane structure schematic representation of the utility model escapement control speed gravity force power generation apparatus;

Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional structure schematic representation of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the B-B sectional structure schematic representation of Fig. 1:

Fig. 4 is the C-C sectional structure schematic representation of Fig. 3;

In the drawings, 1 one generators, 2 one booster engines, 3 one coupling, 4 one bearing supports, 5 one driving shafts, 6 one driving wheels, 7 one buckets, 8 one bucket transverse axis, 9 one followers, 10 1 driven shafts, adjustable shaft bearing, 12 1 double-cranks, 13 1 connecting rods, 14 1 piston rods, 15 1 oil cylinders, 16 1 pistons, 17 1 connection cylinder bodies, 18 1 movable bearing supports, 19 1 oil pipes, 20 1 fuel tanks, 21 1 throttle valve, 22 1 one-way valves, 23 1 valve seats, 24 1 relief valves, 25 1 valve seat oil pockets, 26 1 water mains, 27 1 gate valves, 28 1 branching pipes, 29 1 driver slots about in the of 11 1.

Five, embodiment

Further specify the concrete structure of the utility model escapement control speed gravity force power generation apparatus and its working principle below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

A kind of escapement control speed gravity force power generation apparatus includes generator 1, booster engine 2, coupling 3, bearing support 4, water main 26, gate valve 27 and branching pipe 28, it is characterized in that;

1) it also have driving shaft 5, driving wheel 6, bucket 7, bucket transverse axis 8, follower 9, driven shaft 10, up and down adjustable shaft bearing 11, double-crank 12, connecting rod 13, piston rod 14, oil cylinder 15, piston 16, connect cylinder body 17, movable bearing support 18, oil pipe 19, fuel tank 20, throttle valve 21, one-way valve 22, valve seat 23 and relief valve 24;

2) driving wheel 6 and follower 9 all have two wheel discs, and bucket 7 quarrels are supported with bucket transverse axis 8 up and are distributed between two corresponding wheel disc peripheries, and bucket transverse axis 8 is placed in the driver slot 29 of driving wheel 6 and follower 9.Driving wheel 6 is enclosed within on the driving shaft 5 and uses key fixedly connected, follower 9 is enclosed within on the driven shaft 10 and uses key fixedly connected, water main 26 is configured in driving wheel 6 next doors, the top that is higher than driving wheel 6, branching pipe 28 water outlets are corresponding with bucket 7 quarrels and install at branching pipe 28 middle parts and to be connected with gate valve 27;

3) driving shaft 5 is bearing on the bearing support 4, and driving shaft 5 one ends link to each other with booster engine 2 by coupling 3, and booster engine 2 usefulness coupling 3 link to each other with generator 1, and an end of driving shaft 5 the other ends and double-crank 12 is fixedly linked:

4) connecting rod 13 axle that is enclosed within double-crank 12 is gone up and is linked to each other with piston rod 14, the upper and lower of oil cylinder 15 has oil inlet and outlet, piston 16 makes oil cylinder 15 be separated into upper and lower oil pocket between two oil inlet and outlets, and upper and lower oil pocket communicates with the valve seat oil pocket 25 of valve seat 23 in the fuel tank 20 separately by oil pipe 19;

5) be provided with the valve seat 23 of being with valve seat oil pocket 25 in the fuel tank 20, throttle valve 21, one-way valve 22 and relief valve 24 are fixed on the valve seat 23 and with the valve seat oil pocket 25 of valve seat 23 and communicate, and constitute an overflow pressure control and a throttle grverning mechanism to oil-way system in fuel tank 20.

Its working principle is as follows:

Be higher than the running water source of water main 26, spontaneous current is gone into water main 26, flows into branching pipe 28 again, after gate valve 27 regulation and control, form gravity from branching pipe 28 water outlets inflow bucket 7, bucket 7 centers of gravity to driving shaft 5 is the arm of force, and the running torque that driving wheel 6 is produced drives driving shaft 5 rotations; The driving shaft 5 of rotation drives double-crank 12 and makes circular movement, the drivening rod 13 that continues, and piston rod 14 pistons 16 pump; When piston 16 moves downward, the upper oil cavitie of oil cylinder 15 forms vacuum causes fluid to be pressed into through one-way valve 22 throttle valve 21, valve seat oil pocket 25 and oil pipe 19 from fuel tank 20, meanwhile the fluid in the lower oil cavitie is pressed in the valve seat oil pocket 25 of another valve seat 23 through oil pipe 19, and that returns is contrary right; Fluid is pressed into behind the valve seat oil pocket 25 can not be from one-way valve 22 reverse outflows, in case exceed the normal operation pressure of oil-way system then relief valve 24 is just opened pressure release and realized the overflow pressure control, fluid is pressed into throttle valve 21 and realizes throttle grvernings simultaneously; Because this overflow pressure control and throttle grverning mechanism in the fuel tank 20 to oil-way system, make piston rod 14 can make uniform motion up and down, react on double-crank 12 again and just can make driving shaft 5 uniform rotation, the driving shaft 5 of uniform rotation drives booster engine 2 rotations, be matched with the normal power generation rotating speed of generator 1, and drive generator 1 generator operation safety and stability; Also drive follower 9 rotations in 6 rotations of bucket 7 weight-driven driving wheels, the empty bucket 7 that will topple over water is turned back to the top, adorns water again and forms gravity work production, and the revolution that circulation like this does not stop guarantees that generator continuously generates electricity.

Claims

1. escapement control speed gravity force power generation apparatus includes generator (1), booster engine (2), coupling (3), bearing support (4), water main (26), gate valve (27) and branching pipe (28), it is characterized in that:

1) it also have driving shaft (5), driving wheel (6), bucket (7), bucket transverse axis (8), follower (9), driven shaft (10), up and down adjustable shaft bearing (11), double-crank (12), connecting rod (13), piston rod (14), oil cylinder (15), piston (16), connect cylinder body (17), movable bearing support (18), oil pipe (19), fuel tank (20), throttle valve (21), one-way valve (22), valve seat (23) and relief valve (24);

2) driving wheel (6) and follower (9) all have two wheel discs, bucket (7) quarrel is used bucket transverse axis (8) to support up and is distributed between two corresponding wheel disc peripheries, bucket transverse axis (8) is placed in the driver slot (29) of driving wheel (6) and follower (9), it is last and fixedly connected with key that driving wheel (6) is enclosed within driving shaft (5), it is last and fixedly connected with key that follower (9) is enclosed within driven shaft (10), water main (26) is configured in driving wheel (6) next door, the top that is higher than driving wheel (6), branching pipe (28) water outlet is corresponding with bucket (7) quarrel and install at branching pipe (28) middle part and to be connected with gate valve (27);

3) driving shaft (5) is bearing on the bearing support (4), driving shaft (5) one ends link to each other with booster engine (2) by coupling (3), booster engine (2) links to each other with generator (1) with coupling (3), and an end of driving shaft (5) the other end and double-crank (12) is fixedly linked;

4) connecting rod (13) axle that is enclosed within double-crank (12) is gone up and is linked to each other with piston rod (14), the upper and lower of oil cylinder (15) has oil inlet and outlet, piston (16) makes oil cylinder (15) be separated into upper and lower oil pocket between two oil inlet and outlets, and upper and lower oil pocket communicates with the valve seat oil pocket (25) of valve seat (23) in the fuel tank (20) separately by oil pipe (19);

5) in the fuel tank (20) valve seat (23) is set, throttle valve (21) one-way valve (22) and relief valve (24) are fixed on valve seat (23) and upward and with the valve seat oil pocket (25) of valve seat (23) communicate, and constitute an overflow pressure control and a throttle grverning mechanism to oil-way system in fuel tank (20).