CN201506732U - Automatic water scale separator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic water scale separator which comprises a separator bucket body, an absorbent, a water inlet, a water outlet, a cleaning device and a control device, wherein the absorbent is filled in the separator bucket body. The cleaning device is fixed in the separator barrel body and connected with an external cleaning water pipe; a cleaning water spray hole is formed on a cleaning transverse pipe of the cleaning device; and a water outlet and a cleaning water outlet are formed on a soleplate at the inner bottom part of the separator bucket body and respectively connected with the water outlet pipe and the cleaning water pipe. During the operation of the automatic water scale separator, circulating water enters the water outlet pipe to flow out after passing through an upper water leakage plate, an absorbent area and a lower water leakage plate in sequence, so that the various scales in the water are absorbed by the absorbent, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning the scales by using the circulating water; when the absorbent is required to be cleaned, cleaning water is sprayed out from the spray hole on the cleaning water transverse pipe to clean water scales deposited on the absorbent; and the cleaning water is discharged from a cleaning water outlet. By adopting the technical scheme, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure and remarkable scale cleaning effect, reduces the waste of water resources and really achieves the purposes of energy conservation, water conversation, zero discharge and zero pollution.

Description

A kind of incrustation scale automatic segregator

Technical field

The utility model belongs to a kind of physics scale removal device technique field, particularly relates to a kind of being adapted in all kinds of cooling circulating water application processes, the incrustation scale automatic segregator that the incrustation scale in the recirculated water is removed.

Background technology

In the natural water, all contain in various degree calcium, magnesium carbonate, they are dissolved in the water with the ionic form, and when environment (as temperature, pressure) changed, they can be separated out from water with solid-state form, and this phenomenon is referred to as fouling.Fouling has caused very big harm for daily life and industrial production.

Since human water as from the heat exchange medium, the fouling of heating surface and heat-transfer surface just becomes one of subject matter that puzzlement equipment normally moves in the heat exchange process.In industrial cycle water systems such as the heat exchanger of petrochemical complex, power plant, water supply and sewage disposal, Steel Plant and cooling system, central air-conditioning circulating cooling system, heating system, incrustation scale causes thermo-efficiency to descend, energy consumption increases, blocking pipe even cause serious consequence such as boiler explosion when serious is used to remove the expense of incrustation scale every year in hundred billion yuan.According to test, incrustation scale reaches 2mm, and energy consumption will increase by 5%, and incrustation scale reaches 6mm, and energy consumption will increase by 40%; Equally, incrustation scale reaches 2mm, and heat exchanger effectiveness will reduce by 5%, and when incrustation scale reaches 7mm, heat exchanger effectiveness will reduce by 50%.

Incrustation scale is a kind of and the closely-related throw out of water hardness, and when water was heated or evaporate, incrustation scale will produce.Over more than 200 year, people to the dirt kind, become dirty reason to carry out sufficient research, wish enjoy water resources to we bring all simultaneously easily, eliminate the worry of incrustation scale.Multiple preventing fouling successively occurs, can be divided into two big classes substantially: the one, chemical method, the one, physics method.

Chemical method mainly comprises ion-exchange, chemical dosing or interim pickling etc., and the widespread use in Treatment of Industrial Water of these chemical processes has good antiscaling effect, but its cost is also quite big.With the Na-ion exchanger is example, what China generally adopted all is the Na-ion exchanger of salt consumption for 250-500 gram/mole, the calcium ion or the 12 gram magnesium ions that is to say 20 grams in every displacement water outlet just need to use 250-500 gram salt, and underground water is caused severe contamination.For preventing polluted underground water, the U.S. has banned use of Na-ion exchanger.There are many industrial circulating waters to adopt chemical dosing at present, as Scale inhibitors etc., but under the working temperature of low-temperature circulating water, water coolant, microorganism very easily grows in the water, Scale inhibitors usually is again the nutrition source of microorganism, so, when adding Scale inhibitors, also need add a large amount of sterilant, algicide, poiser etc. usually.There is heavy corrosion in chemical agent itself to equipment, pipeline simultaneously.Interim pickling is fairly simple, but need stop equipment, and influence is produced, and the waste liquid of cleaning causes bigger pollution to environment.Paying attention to environmental protection, emphasizing today of Sustainable development, chemical cleaning shows more and more significantly limitation.At present, the overwhelming majority industry and civilian recirculating cooling water system all adopt the agent of interpolation chemical scale-inhibiting, algicide, inhibiter to wait to stop in the heat exchange system pipeline algae grows in the fouling and prevention system as the recirculating cooling water system of central air-conditioning recirculating cooling water system, industrial and mining enterprises etc.According to domestic AUTHORITATIVE DATA, add the chemical scale-inhibiting agent, when water hardness reached 800ppm, scale formation began obvious increase, and after surpassing 800ppm, the structure phenomenon is more serious.That is to say recirculating cooling water system, under the situation of adding the chemical scale-inhibiting agent, when water hardness reaches 800ppm, just need blowdown.Want to improve concentration rate, improve the hardness of recirculated cooling water, will regulate the pH value of recirculated cooling water, thereby reach the purpose that improves concentration rate by adding acid (being generally the vitriol oil).But, add acid meeting heavy corrosion system pipeline (when particularly the heat exchange system pipeline was copper pipe, spot corrosion was even more serious), shorten service life of equipment greatly.Under the situation that adds acid, can bring up to 1000ppm to the fouling stagnation point of recirculated cooling water, if improve again, difficulty is bigger, need add a large amount of acid on the one hand, on the other hand in prolong, be easy to form the CaSO4 dirt, in case form the CaSO4 dirt, very difficult quilt removes, and have to change prolong.

Yet, add chemical scale-inhibiting agent, algicide, inhibiter, acid etc. and can not stop fouling in the heat exchange system pipeline fully, therefore necessary every some months (or irregularly) chemical cleaning.Otherwise, can have a strong impact on heat exchange effect, thereby cause influencing ordinary production.In addition, adding chemical scale-inhibiting agent, algicide, inhibiter, acid etc. for a long time is insufferable to the pollution of environment.

Physics method antiscaling, descaling, common have various ways descalers such as electromagnetism, permanent magnetism, strong magnetic, high frequency, static, wherein electromagnetism, permanent magnetism, strong magnetic, can be classified as first-generation electronic descaling equipment; High frequency, high pressure static electricity (duct type) etc. can be classified as s-generation electronic descaling equipment.Opinions vary to the descale effect of electronic scale remover, usually is that this place effect is obvious, and the other side just may DeGrain; Effective when just adorning, effect descends after for some time; So although there are many problems in chemical cleaning, also a large amount of at present the use.Some problems at the electronic descaling existence, electronics water technology leading nation Germany and Britain have carried out big quantity research, experiment, final propose " frequency conversion resonance vibration " is theoretical and with its mass production, produces the practical electronics synthesis water treatment system of high-efficiency antiscaling, scale removal and is extensive use of at industry and civil area.

Yet, in the application of industrial circulating cooling water,, when acquiring a certain degree, the hardness of recirculated cooling water needs blowdown no matter take the chemical method scale inhibition still to take physics method scale inhibition, the water of high rigidity is discharged, replenish new water to guarantee ordinary production.In the water-deficient area, because the shortage of water resources, make up water is often not enough, and the water that discharges high rigidity is waste.Therefore managing to reduce the hardness of recirculated cooling water, reach zero blowdown or reduce blowdown, is the key subjects that we face.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is in order to solve existing incrustation scale treatment unit complex structure, waste resource in the scale removal process, the defective that the scale removal cost is higher, a kind of novel incrustation scale automatic separation equipment is provided, the utilization of this device is with adsorbing filler, cotton-shaped buoyant incrustation scale is adsorbed, when the filler in the higher water of turbidity (containing cotton-shaped buoyant incrustation scale and silt etc.) the process incrustation scale automatic segregator, cotton-shaped buoyant incrustation scale and silt are by filling adsorption, because suspended solid is left on the filler, delivery turbidity reaches great reduction, realizes the purpose that hardness reduces.Utilize the multilayer of incrustation scale automatic segregator to clean shower nozzle simultaneously, when the incrustation scale that adsorbs on the filler reaches a certain amount of, clean shower nozzle ejection water jet, the incrustation scale that adsorbs on the filler is washed down, discharge from sewage draining exit.

Realize that the above-mentioned purpose the technical solution of the utility model is, a kind of incrustation scale automatic segregator comprises the separator staving, sorbent material, water inlet pipe, rising pipe is filled sorbent material in washing unit and the control device, separator staving, washing unit is fixed in the separator staving and with the exterior washings water pipe and is connected, have the rinse water spray orifice on the cleaning transverse tube of washing unit, being fixed on has water outlet and rinse water outlet on the base plate of separator staving inner bottom part, and connects rising pipe respectively and clean rising pipe.

Filling sorbent material in the above-mentioned separator staving is spherical sorbent material.

Above-mentioned washing unit cleans transverse tube and is connected in the structure that a vertical tube is formed by many groups, and an end that cleans transverse tube is communicated with vertical tube, the other end sealing, and every group is cleaned transverse tube and becomes star (Y shape) to connect by 3 transverse tubes.

For reducing of the pollution of the bigger impurity of separator inside dimension to sorbent material and processing back clean water, fixedly connected respectively leakage board and the following leakage board gone up in separator staving top, bottom, on leakage board, have a plurality of through holes, the recirculated water that needs to handle is successively by entering the zone that sorbent material is housed behind the last leakage board, behind the incrustation scale in the adsorbents adsorb water, the leakage board of flowing through down enters rising pipe and flows out.

For reducing the water resource waste that the aqueous vapor evaporation causes, the intravital top of separator barrel is fixed with pyramid type water saving top cover, and the steam in the separator falls into separator after being condensed into the globule on the water saving top cover.

Separator staving top is equipped with the pyramid type top cover, prevents that foreign material from falling in the separator.

For preventing that the foreign material in the separator from entering rising pipe, can install dirt-proof cap on the water outlet of base plate.

Separator barrel body sidewall above base plate can be opened the air port and connect blower fan, and air blast increases adsorption effect during work.

Water inlet pipe can be connected water pump respectively to increase intake pressure with the feed-water end that cleans water inlet pipe.

The utility model is compared with traditional incrustation scale treater has advantage: (1) utilizes sorbent material to remove the simple in structure of incrustation scale, and descale effect is remarkable; (2) washing unit in the technical solutions of the utility model utilizes a spot of water, relies on water jet that the incrustation scale on the sorbent material is washed, and does not need full cycle water is changed, and has reduced the waste of water resources; (3) the technical program not only exempted Scale inhibitors, algicide use, greatly reduced the water expense, make equipment not be with the dirt operation, saves a large amount of energy expenditures, prolong service life of equipment, accomplished " energy-conservation, water saving, zero pollution ".The utility model is guidance with hydrokinetics and theory of electromagnetic field, creatively the speed change triage techniques is combined with the electrostatic adhesion technology, and the utilization intelligent control technology is realized separating, filters, recoiled and clean the energy-conservation water treatment procedure of incrustation scale and dirt.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram of incrustation scale automatic segregator described in the utility model;

Among the figure, 1, top cover; 2, go up leakage board; 3, separator staving; 4, clean transverse tube; 5, following leakage board; 6, base plate; 7, dirt-proof cap; 8, sorbent material; 9, clean water inlet pipe; 10, water inlet pipe; 11, water saving top cover.

Fig. 2 goes up or following leakage board vertical view;

Fig. 3 is the vertical view that cleans transverse tube;

Fig. 4 cleans the transverse tube sectional view;

Fig. 5 is the cooling circulating water system fundamental diagram.

Embodiment

Specifically describe of the present utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, as Fig. 1 is a kind of embodiment of incrustation scale automatic segregator described in the utility model, this device comprises separator staving 3, sorbent material 8, water inlet pipe 10, rising pipe and washing unit, washing unit among the figure in 1 cleans transverse tubes 4 and is connected in a vertical tube by many groups to be formed, an end that cleans transverse tube is communicated with vertical tube, the other end sealing, vertical tube connects water inlet pipe 10, every group of cleaning transverse tube becomes star (Y shape) to connect by 3 transverse tubes, as shown in Figure 3, vertically has two along 45 ° of directions on the every cleaning transverse tube and clears wash water spray orifice 4-1, sorbent material in the present embodiment adopts spherical adsorbent, and incrustation scale is had strong adsorption.For reducing of the pollution of the bigger impurity of separator inside dimension to sorbent material and processing back clean water, fixedly connected respectively leakage board and the following leakage board gone up in separator staving top, bottom, and on leakage board, have a plurality of through holes, as shown in Figure 2, the recirculated water that needs to handle is successively by entering the zone that sorbent material is housed behind the last leakage board, behind the incrustation scale in the adsorbents adsorb water, the leakage board of flowing through down enters rising pipe and flows out, and the base plate that is fixed on the separator bottom is provided with water outlet and rinse water outlet.

Sorbent material is through after working long hours, automatic control system in the utility model can be measured the degree of accompanying incrustation scale on the sorbent material, when reaching the standard that needs cleaning, device begins cleaning way work under the control of Controlling System, at this moment, the rinse water outlet is opened, water outlet is closed, high pressure cleaning water is from cleaning the spout hole ejection of transverse tube, and to Fouling Cleaning accompanying on the sorbent material, the incrustation scale under the flushing is got rid of with rinse water; After finishing cleaning process, automatic control system will be closed flushing water pump and rinse water outlet, open working shaft and water outlet simultaneously and begin to carry out recirculated water scale removal operating mode.Certainly, the user also can carry out the work of cleaning way according to the self-demand setting control system.

In the present embodiment, for preventing that foreign material from falling in the separator, separator staving top is equipped with pyramid type top cover 1, simultaneously for reducing the water resource waste that water evaporation causes, the intravital top of separator barrel is fixed with pyramid type water saving top cover 11, steam in the separator falls into separator after being condensed into the globule on the water saving top cover, reduce the waste of water resources.In addition, fall into rising pipe, on the water outlet of base plate dirt-proof cap 7 can be installed for preventing the foreign material in the separator.Effect for improving scale removal and removing contamination in the present embodiment, separator barrel body sidewall above base plate is opened the air port and is connected blower fan, air blast during work, sorbent material blown afloat be suspended in the separator barrel, fully contact with the recirculated water that needs scale removal, water inlet pipe relies on connected water pump to increase intake pressure simultaneously, increase adsorption effect, when sorbent material need clean, the cleaning water pump that water inlet pipe connected had improved the pressure of rinse water, can clean sorbent material fully.

Working process of the present utility model such as Fig. 5, in the industrial cycle water system, advance multiband electronic induction water treatment system is installed on the preceding pipeline of condenser (heat exchanger) at cooling circulating water, to guarantee condenser (heat exchanger) works better, not fouling on condenser (heat exchanger) tube wall, the incrustation scale of generation is suspended in the water with cotton-shaped; Go out at cooling circulating water the incrustation scale automatic separation system is installed on the pipeline of condenser (heat exchanger), the incrustation scale that is suspended state that produces in the water is separated.Make up water water quality situation according to the user can be set the incrustation scale automatic segregator working hour of every day, when equipment claimed is worked, open magnetic valve, start the incrustation scale automatic segregator, incrustation scale automatic segregator by-path turn-on, the incrustation scale automatic segregator is started working, (1) recirculated water enters the zone that sorbent material is housed by last leakage board successively, behind the incrustation scale in the adsorbents adsorb water, the leakage board of flowing through down enters rising pipe and flows out, make the cotton-shaped calcium carbonate scale and the mud that suspend in the water, suspended solids such as sand concentrate in the incrustation scale automatic segregator, the turbidity of water is reduced, thereby reduce water hardness indirectly; (2) water behind separating and filtering keeps specified pressure to enter recirculation system; (3) when sorbent material need clean, close water outlet, spout hole ejection rinse water from the rinse water transverse tube rinses out sedimentary incrustation scale on the sorbent material, gets rid of by the rinse water outlet with rinse water, realizes the effect of the incrustation scale in the machine being cleared out with the water of minute quantity.Thereby greatly reduce the full cycle water system discharging, accomplish that the water treatment procedure pulverised learn to pollute, a basic environmental problem and the serious difficult problem of water resource waste that causes because of blowdown that solve.

The description of above-mentioned principle of work process is the situation of the water treatment of multiband electronic induction and the utility model being united use.Incrustation scale separator described in the utility model also can be widely used in other and adopt physical method to carry out in the middle of the water conditioning scale removal process, at this moment, pending water is through the molten dirt of physics, and impurity fully suspends in water in the water, and the utility model can be realized the automatic separation to incrustation scale equally.

Need the circulating water cooling system of about 200 tons of blowdowns for every day, optional with processing power 45 tons/time the incrustation scale automatic segregator, its main motor current is 1100 watts, calculates in 20 hours to work every day, power consumption every day 22 kilowatt-hours, every degree electricity are calculated by 1 yuan and are needed 22 yuan of electricity charge of cost altogether.Can reduce 200 tons of blowdowns.Water per ton can reduce 400 yuan of water rates by 2 yuan of calculating.13.6 ten thousand yuan of year saving expenses.Its meaning of user for the water-deficient area is bigger, except that economic benefit, need not consider that lack of water influences ordinary production again

Technique scheme has only embodied the optimal technical scheme of technical solutions of the utility model; those skilled in the art to some part wherein some changes that may make all embodied principle of the present utility model, belong within the protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. incrustation scale automatic segregator, comprise separator staving (3), sorbent material (8), water inlet pipe, rising pipe, washing unit and control device is characterized in that, fill sorbent material in the separator staving, washing unit is fixed in the separator staving and with exterior washings water pipe (9) and is connected, have rinse water spray orifice (4-1) on the cleaning transverse tube (4) of washing unit, being fixed on has water outlet and rinse water outlet on the base plate (6) of separator staving inner bottom part, and connects rising pipe respectively and clean rising pipe.

2. incrustation scale automatic segregator according to claim 1 is characterized in that, washing unit cleans transverse tube and is connected in a vertical tube by many groups to be formed, and an end that cleans transverse tube is communicated with vertical tube, the other end sealing.

3. incrustation scale automatic segregator according to claim 2 is characterized in that, every group is cleaned transverse tube and become star (Y shape) to connect by 3 transverse tubes.

4. incrustation scale automatic segregator according to claim 1 is characterized in that, fixedly connected respectively leakage board (2) and the following leakage board (5) gone up in separator staving top, bottom has a plurality of through holes on the leakage board.

5. incrustation scale automatic segregator according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the intravital top of separator barrel is fixed with pyramid type water saving top cover (11), and the steam in the separator falls into separator after being condensed into the globule on the water saving top cover.

6. incrustation scale automatic segregator according to claim 1 is characterized in that, separator staving top is equipped with pyramid type top cover (1), prevents that foreign material from falling in the separator.

7. incrustation scale automatic segregator according to claim 1 is characterized in that, filling sorbent material in the separator staving is spherical sorbent material.

8. incrustation scale automatic segregator according to claim 1 is characterized in that, on base plate (6) water outlet dirt-proof cap (7) can be installed, and prevents that the foreign material in the separator from entering rising pipe.

9. incrustation scale automatic segregator according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the separator barrel body sidewall above base plate can be opened the air port and connect blower fan.

10. incrustation scale automatic segregator according to claim 1 is characterized in that, water inlet pipe (10) can be connected water pump respectively to increase intake pressure with the feed-water end that cleans water inlet pipe (9).

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