Rotary many cover plates induction dustbin bucket head
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rubbish storing device, particularly a kind of sewage disposer by the induction automatically opening and closing.
Technical background
The automatic inductive switch lid sewage disposer of prior art, its structure is made up of staving and bucket head usually, and the bucket headgear is loaded on the staving, and the bucket head is provided with to be thrown the thing mouth and is arranged at the bung of throwing on the thing mouth.By the positive and negative open and close that transfer the drive bung of inductive control circuit drive motor, this mode of uncapping by induction has been brought and big facility and health to the user.But the mode of uncapping of most induction dustbin all is a upper-turn-type at present, its bung rotates up the hand that the people is met in unlatching easily, this opening ways also needs to overcome the gravity acting of bung self, its required power is big, consumed power is many, thereby make battery short service life, frequent replacing battery can bring use cost to rise, and old and useless battery also is unfavorable for environmental protection simultaneously.Though the uncap induction dustbin patent of mode of several translations is also arranged at present, be called as the Chinese patent name: Inductive dustbin cover translation (patent No.: ZL200520116436.3) and horizontal-opening type induction dustbin (application number: it is bigger to occupy the outer space, the left and right sides of sewage disposer after 200710009008.4) its bung translation is opened, make troubles for the placement of sewage disposer, particularly to use two sewage disposers to use as recyclable and not recyclable classification in the general family of American-European countries, when two sewage disposers are placed side by side, need bigger space, make troubles to the user.Also have a kind of bung of induction dustbin to form at present by one group of flexible cover plate, be called as the Chinese patent name: a kind of cover board arrangement (patent No.: ZL200620102569.X) of sensing type garbage bin, its basic structure is for driving two runners that rotating shaft drives two ends, the left and right sides, two runners drive two stay cords of both sides respectively, the front end of bucket head also has two runners, stay cord twines on former and later two runners and forms closure, the stay cord of both sides drives one of them cover plate (1) and does and seesaw, and cover plate (1) is cooked motion of translation together at the cover plate that drives other and reached the purpose of uncapping.Because this complex structure, cost is higher, reach the synchronous translation in cover plate (1) both sides, and what just require that the stay cord of both sides will draw is tighter, and so the friction force with regard to transmission device strengthens, the out of reach purpose of power saving, and noise is also bigger when rotating simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to overcome above-mentioned defective, provides a kind of effective usage space big rotary many cover plates induction dustbin, and this product not only switch cover is laborsaving, and simple in structure, and is with low cost.
The present invention is achieved through the following channels: it comprises a barrel head, and described bucket head is provided with throws the thing mouth, it is characterized in that: throw the thing mouth and be provided with rotary many cover plates, and the actuating device that vertical shaft and drive cover plate rotate, cover plate and actuating device are in transmission connection.Described rotary many cover plates are made up of several cover plates, and the cover plate in same group is arranged on the different planes, and all cover plates are that the center rotates along horizontal surface with the vertical shaft.A cover plate is the active cover plate in described rotary many cover plates, and all the other cover plates are driven cover plate.
One of type of drive of the present invention be actuating device and initiatively cover plate be in transmission connection to realize its forward and reverse rotation, initiatively cover plate and driven cover plate are continuous action relations, driven cover plate and driven cover plate in same group also are continuous action relations.
Above-mentioned driven cover plate 32 is provided with boss 324 with the two ends of cover plate 31 relative sides initiatively, described active cover plate 31 corresponding side surface be provided with boss 312 in abutting connection with side in order to drive driven cover plate; The adjacent side end of the driven cover plate 33 that described driven cover plate 32 another sides and another are driven is provided with the boss 323 (seeing Figure 18) that drives this driven cover plate 33.
The vertical shaft of one of embodiment of the invention is fixed on barrel head, and initiatively cover plate and several driven cover plates are articulated on the vertical shaft, and actuating device is in transmission connection by connecting rod and active cover plate.
Two vertical shaft of the embodiment of the invention hinged with the bucket head on, vertical shaft and active cover plate are captiveed joint, several driven cover plates are articulated on the vertical shaft, vertical shaft is by the actuating device direct drive.
When described vertical shaft has only one, this vertical shaft is arranged on to be thrown thing mouth rear side and is advisable.
When described rotary many cover plates have two groups, two groups of cover plates are evenly distributed on respectively throws thing mouth the right and left, and described vertical shaft has two, correspondence be arranged on throw thing mouth rear side about portion.
Active cover plate 31 in the embodiment of the invention 2 and driven cover plate 32 are a pair ofly closed when operation boss of hook joint transmission mutually at cover plate in abutting connection with being provided with between the side, and described active cover plate 31 opposite sides are provided with at cover plate and open when moving in order to drive the pushing block (see figure 10) of driven cover plate 32.The shape of above-mentioned active cover plate 31 and driven cover plate 32 is different fully, when bung is opened 32 of master's cover plate 31 and driven cover plates some overlap.
Compared with prior art, remarkable advantage of the present invention is:
By vertical shaft or connecting rod perpendicular to horizontal surface, come many cover plates of driven rotary formula group on horizontal surface, to do rotary circular movement, bung does not need to overcome the gravity acting of self, friction force in the time of only need overcoming cover plate and on horizontal surface, rotate, so the needed power of switch cover is very little, reaches purpose of power saving.Simultaneously because after uncapping, the rotary many cover plates in same group spatially overlap, and it is little to occupy the outer space, the left and right sides of sewage disposer, if design-calculated rationally (bung is opened the back) also can accomplish not occupy fully the outer space of sewage disposer.Because the friction force that rotatablely moves is less, also brought noise low, simple in structure, easy to manufacture in a word, advantage such as with low cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sewage disposer overall schematic that adopts the embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the pass lid view of 1 barrel of head of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the view of uncapping of 1 barrel of head of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 5 is the partial schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 1 rotary many cover plates when uncapping.
Fig. 6 is the partial schematic diagram that the embodiment of the invention 1 is closed rotary many cover plates when covering.
Fig. 7 is the sewage disposer overall schematic that adopts the embodiment of the invention 2.
Fig. 8 is the pass lid view of 2 barrels of heads of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 9 is the view of uncapping of 2 barrels of heads of the embodiment of the invention.
Figure 10 is the structural representation exploded drawings of the embodiment of the invention 2.
Figure 11 is the partial schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 2 rotary many cover plates when uncapping.
Figure 12 is the partial schematic diagram that the embodiment of the invention 2 is closed rotary many cover plates when covering
Figure 13 is the sewage disposer overall schematic that adopts most preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 14 is the pass lid view of most preferred embodiment bucket head of the present invention.
Figure 15 is the view of uncapping of most preferred embodiment bucket head of the present invention.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of most preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 17 is the local structure scheme drawing of most preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 18 is the partial schematic diagram of most preferred embodiment of the present invention rotary many cover plates when uncapping.
Figure 19 is the partial schematic diagram that most preferred embodiment of the present invention closes rotary many cover plates when covering.
Wherein, throw initiatively lower bulge 4 vertical shafts 5 reducing gear 6 motors 7 connecting rods on convex platform 332 driven cover plates 33 right sides on convex platform 331 driven cover plates 33 right sides in lower bulge 323 driven cover plates 32 left sides on convex platform 322 driven cover plates 32 right sides on boss 321 driven cover plates 32 right sides in boss 312 active cover plates 31 left sides on the driven cover plate 311 active cover plates of cover plate 32-36 31 right sides of 3 one groups of rotary many cover plates 31 of thing mouth 2 stavings for 1 barrel 11.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Referring to the induction dustbin shown in Fig. 1-6, it is the induction dustbin that has only one group of rotary many cover plates structure, it is made up of bucket 1 and staving 2, bucket 1 is set on the staving 2, the bucket head is provided with to be thrown thing mouth 11 and is arranged at one group of bung 3 throwing on the thing mouth, and bung 3 is made up of an active cover plate 31 and 5 driven cover plate 32-36, and vertical shaft 4 is captiveed joint with active cover plate 31, driven cover plate 32-36 is set on the vertical shaft 4, and can freely rotate on vertical shaft 4.Motor 6 drives train of reduction gears 5 rotations when uncapping, the output gear of train of reduction gears 5 drives vertical shaft 4 and does clickwise, vertical shaft 4 drives initiatively, and cover plate 31 is that the center rotates from right to left with vertical shaft 4, active cover plate 31 on the gos, contact the lower bulge 322 on driven cover plate 32 right sides by the boss 311 on right side, push driven cover plate 32 open, driven cover plate 32 drives driven cover plate 33 by right side convex platform 321, analogize therewith, cover plate is the (see figure 3) that overlaps when bung is opened, each cover plate is concealed in the lower left of bucket 1, reaches the purpose of uncapping thus.Close motor 6 drive train of reduction gears 5 rotations when covering, the output gear of train of reduction gears 5 drives vertical shaft 4 and does conter clockwise, vertical shaft 4 drives initiatively, and cover plate 31 is that the center rotates from left to right with vertical shaft 4, active cover plate 31 on the gos, contact the lower bulge 322 on driven cover plate 32 right sides by the boss 312 in left side, spur driven cover plate 32, driven cover plate 32 spurs driven cover plate 33 by left side convex platform 323, analogize therewith, cover plate is open (see figure 2) when bung is closed, each cover plate covers fully throwing the thing mouth, reaches the purpose of closing lid.
Embodiment 2:
Referring to the induction dustbin shown in Fig. 7-12, it is induction dustbin by two groups of rotary many cover plates structures, it is made up of bucket 1 and staving 2, bucket 1 is set on the staving 2, the bucket head is provided with to be thrown thing mouth 11 and is arranged at two groups of bungs 3 throwing on the thing mouth, bung is made up of two active cover plates 31 and two driven cover plates 32, initiatively the shape of cover plate 31 and driven cover plate 32 is different fully, initiatively cover plate 31 is captiveed joint with vertical shaft 4, driven cover plate 32 is set on the vertical shaft 4, and can freely rotate on vertical shaft 4.Motor 6 drives train of reduction gears 5 and rotates, and two vertical shafts 4 were done clickwise and left-hand revolution about two output gears drove respectively about train of reduction gears 5.With the one group of cover plate in the left side is example, motor 6 drives train of reduction gears 5 rotations when uncapping, the output gear on train of reduction gears 5 left sides drives the vertical shaft 4 on the left side, the active cover plate 31 that drives the left side again is that the center rotates from right to left with left side driving rotating shaft 4, active cover plate 31 on the gos on the left side, contact the lower bulge 322 on driven cover plate 32 right sides by the boss 311 on right side, thereby promote the driven cover plate 32 on the left side, reach the purpose of uncapping thus; When bung is opened cover plate some be the (see figure 9) that overlaps.Close when covering, motor 6 drives train of reduction gears 5 and rotates, the output gear on train of reduction gears 5 left sides drives the vertical shaft 4 on the left side and does conter clockwise, the driving rotating shaft 4 drive left sides active cover plates 31 on the left side are that the center rotates from left to right with the vertical shaft 4 on the left side, active cover plate 31 on the gos, the convex platform 321 on boss 312 contact driven cover plate 32 right sides, the left side by the left side spurs the driven cover plate 32 in the left side; Thereby reach the purpose (seeing Figure 12) of closing lid.The cover plate operating principle that the right is one group is identical with the left side, is that the direction of rotation is opposite with the cover plate on the left side when just moving, no longer numerous here stating.
Most preferred embodiment:
Referring to the induction dustbin shown in Figure 13-19, be have about the induction dustbin of two groups of rotary many cover plates structures, it is made up of bucket 1 and ladle body 2, bucket 1 is set on the staving 2, the bucket head is provided with to be thrown thing mouth 11 and is arranged at the bung of throwing on the thing mouth 3, bung 3 by about two groups of bungs form.About two groups of bung principle of work and frame mode similar.With one group on the left side wherein is the example explanation: initiatively cover plate 31 and 2 driven cover plate 32-33 form by one, the left side initiatively cover plate 31 is positioned on the left side vertical shaft 4 and is that the center is free to rotate with this vertical shaft, the driven cover plate 32-33 in the left side is set on the left side vertical shaft 4, but and freely rotates on the on the left side vertical shaft 4.One end of left side pipe link 7 and the left side initiatively cover plate 31 are in transmission connection, and the other end and left side output gear are in transmission connection.When uncapping, motor 6 drives train of reduction gears 5 and rotates, and the left side output gear of train of reduction gears 5 is that clockwise rotation is done at the center from right to left by connecting left side extension bar 7 drive left sides active cover plates 31 with left side vertical shaft 4.The left side is cover plate 31 on the gos initiatively, contact the lower bulge 324 in driven cover plate 32 left sides, the left side by the convex platform 312 in left side, push the driven cover plate 32 in the left side open, the driven cover plate 32 in the left side drives the driven cover plate 33 in the left side (seeing Figure 18) by the driven cover plate 33 left side lower bulges 333 in the left side convex platform 323 contact left sides.Cover plate overlaps when bung is opened, and group each cover plate in a left side is concealed in the lower left (seeing Figure 15) of bucket 1, with the time simultaneously, the right group is also uncapped, the right group cover-opening structure and left side group are similar.A left side, sense of motion was opposite when right two groups of bungs were uncapped, and reached the purpose of uncapping thus.When the pass was covered, be the example explanation with the one group of cover plate in the left side: motor 6 drove train of reduction gears 5 and rotates, and it is that the left-hand revolution motion is done at the center from left to right with left side vertical shaft 4 that the left side output gear of train of reduction gears 5 drives left sides active cover plate 31 by left side pipe link 7.The left side is cover plate 31 on the gos initiatively, contact the lower bulge 322 on driven cover plate 32 right sides, the left side by the convex platform 312 in left side, spur the driven cover plate 32 in the left side, the driven cover plate 32 in the left side spurs the driven cover plate 33 in the left side (seeing Figure 19) by the driven cover plate 33 right side lower bulges 332 in the left side convex platform 323 contact left sides.Cover plate is open (seeing Figure 14) when left side group bung is closed.With the time simultaneously, right group is also closed lid, right group is closed and cover structure and a left side is organized similar.Cover plate also is open (seeing Figure 14) when right side group bung is closed.An above left side, sense of motion was opposite when right two groups of bungs pass was covered, and each cover plate covers fully throwing the thing mouth, reaches the purpose of closing lid thus.
It is identical with prior art that the present invention does not state part.