The bidirectional ventilated cap of pneumatic energy storage insulation dehumidifying
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of automatic ventilation energy saver that is applied to build, and relates in particular to the bidirectional ventilated cap of a kind of pneumatic energy storage insulation dehumidifying.
Background technology
At present, known building ventilation device is driven by power supply, is made up of power unit, electronic part, ventilation equipment.Under the situation of using power drives, can consume a large amount of electric energy, and the synthermal same humidity of indoor and outdoor, when summer and winter, human body sensory is uncomfortable.Also developed motorless ventilation blast cap in recent years, but it also can only realize the purpose of the unidirectional ventilation of air draft.If refrigerating and heat-supplying reaches the effect of constant temperature, air-conditioning system will be arranged, except wanting a large amount of power consumptions, also to adopt human body and the hurtful cold-producing medium of atmosphere, and the insulation dehumidifying that in the ventilation process, produces etc. also in addition oil (gas) filling device could solve.In addition, existing building ventilation apparatus structure complexity, cost height, Heavy Weight, volume greatly, easy care, seriously polluted not, function singleness.
The utility model content
The bidirectional ventilated cap of a kind of pneumatic energy storage insulation dehumidifying that the utility model provides, utilize air intake and air draft in the air pressure drive chamber of natural wind to realize bidirectional ventilated, and the principle that the temperature difference of utilizing air intake and air draft is carried out heat exchange designs, under zero energy consumption, zero prerequisite of polluting, the two-way air intake air draft can be realized, the insulation dehumidifying can be realized again.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of pneumatic energy storage insulation dehumidifying bidirectional ventilated cap, and it comprises base portion, is installed in the heat exchange case on the base portion, also comprises the rotation ventilation unit that is connected by the bearing mode with described heat exchange case;
Described rotation ventilation unit comprises the windward side cone, the windward side cone is provided with air inlet and exhaust outlet, described air inlet and exhaust outlet oppositely are provided with on same horizontal line, be all cylindric, described air inlet links to each other with the interior pipe of concentric ventilation shaft of vertical direction in leading to building, form air intake passage, described exhaust outlet links to each other the formation air exhaust passage with the outer pipe of concentric ventilation shaft of vertical direction in leading to building;
When outside the building wind being arranged, because the guiding of windward side cone, air inlet is aimed at the direction of the wind comes from automatically, form positive blast owing to the wind comes from, air intake is entered in the building by air intake passage, form secondary blast owing to the wind comes from exhaust outlet simultaneously, make indoor waste gas such as carbon dioxide discharge building by air exhaust passage;
Be provided with bearing wheel hub between rotation ventilation unit and heat exchange case top, the outer ring of described bearing wheel hub links to each other with the rotation ventilation unit, and the inner ring of bearing wheel hub links to each other with the top of heat exchange case;
When outside the building wind being arranged, the rotation ventilation unit can be done the rotations of 360 degree with respect to heat exchange case and building by means of bearing, like this, when wind direction arbitrarily, can realize the bidirectional ventilated of air intake and air draft simultaneously in the building;
Described heat exchange case is fastened on the base portion; Be provided with some dividing plates in the heat exchange case, air intake and air draft air flow path are separated fully, air intake and air draft can not mixed, can often protect importing fresh outer gas;
Described dividing plate adopts crossing at right angle type gullet plate fin type, and employing is through the herringbone corrugated paper of special processing, utilize its heat that has by with various character such as poisture-penetrability, when dividing plate is passed through in air intake and air draft, the heat of temperature (sensible heat) is passed on and is done heat conducting exchange, utilizes steam partial pressure difference humidity (latent heat) to see through the exchange that dividing plate carries out full heat, and described herringbone ripple can increase the disturbance of convection cell, make fluid under low speed, can reach turbulence state, obtain high heat-transfer effect; Adopt rubber seal between dividing plate and the dividing plate, guarantee that two kinds of fluid media (medium)s can not go here and there Lou.
Be provided with blast pipe in the described base portion, exhaust duct and weep pipe, described blast pipe and exhaust duct guide air intake to enter building respectively and building is discharged in air draft, weep pipe connects described heat exchange case by pipeline, the water droplet that guiding air intake and return air produce when heat exchange is discharged in the elbow of hand basin, like this, the bidirectional ventilated cap that the utility model is provided had both played the effect of heat exchange and insulation, played the effect of dehumidifying simultaneously again.
The bidirectional ventilated cap of a kind of pneumatic energy storage insulation dehumidifying that the utility model provides not only need not power drives, can realize zero energy consumption, and because the insulation dehumidifying is physical process, without any chemical reaction, avoided human body and atmospheric harm, realized that zero pollutes.Temperature constant state make the people feel comfortable nature in can holding chamber, again can holding chamber in normal humidity that the people is had a taste of is nice and cool unobstructed.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the bidirectional ventilated cap of a kind of pneumatic energy storage insulation dehumidifying that provides of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the side view of the bidirectional ventilated cap of a kind of pneumatic energy storage insulation dehumidifying that provides of the utility model.
The specific embodiment
Following according to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, specify better embodiment of the present utility model:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the utility model provides a kind of pneumatic energy storage insulation dehumidifying bidirectional ventilated cap, and it comprises base portion, is installed in the heat exchange case 2 on the base portion, also comprises the rotation ventilation unit that is connected by the bearing mode with described heat exchange case 2;
Described rotation ventilation unit comprises windward side cone 101, windward side cone 101 is provided with air inlet 102 and exhaust outlet 103, described air inlet 102 and exhaust outlet 103 oppositely are provided with on same horizontal line, be all cylindric, described air inlet 102 links to each other with the interior pipe of concentric ventilation shaft of vertical direction in leading to building, form air intake passage, described exhaust outlet 103 links to each other the formation air exhaust passage with the outer pipe of concentric ventilation shaft of vertical direction in leading to building;
When outside the building wind being arranged, because the guiding of windward side cone 101, air inlet 102 is aimed at the direction of the wind comes from automatically, form positive blast owing to the wind comes from, air intake is entered in the building by air intake passage, form secondary blast owing to the wind comes from exhaust outlet 103 simultaneously, make indoor waste gas such as carbon dioxide discharge building by air exhaust passage;
Be provided with bearing wheel hub 3 between rotation ventilation unit and heat exchange case 2 tops, the outer ring of described bearing wheel hub 3 links to each other with the rotation ventilation unit, and the inner ring of bearing wheel hub 3 links to each other with the top of heat exchange case 2;
When outside the building wind being arranged, the rotation ventilation unit can be done the rotations of 360 degree with respect to heat exchange case 2 and building by means of bearing 3, like this, when wind direction arbitrarily, can realize the bidirectional ventilated of air intake and air draft simultaneously in the building;
Described heat exchange case 2 is fastened on the base portion; Be provided with some dividing plates 201 in the heat exchange case, air intake and air draft air flow path are separated fully, air intake and air draft can not mixed, can often protect importing fresh outer gas;
Described dividing plate 201 adopts crossing at right angle type gullet plate fin type, and employing is through the herringbone corrugated paper of special processing, utilize its heat that has by with various character such as poisture-penetrability, when dividing plate is passed through in air intake and air draft, the heat of temperature (sensible heat) is passed on and is done heat conducting exchange, utilizes steam partial pressure difference humidity (latent heat) to see through the exchange that dividing plate carries out full heat, and described herringbone ripple can increase the disturbance of convection cell, make fluid under low speed, can reach turbulence state, obtain high heat-transfer effect; Adopt rubber seal between dividing plate and the dividing plate, guarantee that two kinds of fluid media (medium)s can not go here and there Lou;
Be provided with blast pipe in the described base portion, exhaust duct and weep pipe, described blast pipe and exhaust duct guide air intake to enter building respectively and building is discharged in air draft, weep pipe connects described heat exchange case by pipeline, the water droplet that guiding air intake and return air produce when heat exchange is discharged in the elbow of hand basin, like this, the bidirectional ventilated cap that the utility model is provided had both played the effect of heat exchange and insulation, played the effect of dehumidifying simultaneously again.
The utility model can be under zero power supply energy consumption and zero condition of polluting, use same blast cap, utilize natural airflow and blast, to realizing the bidirectional ventilated of new wind and air draft in the building simultaneously, maintenance provides q.s and ozone to it, and its unidirectional ventilation is 300M per hour
3, and pass through the heat that recyclable 70% air of heat exchanger discharges, with relative constant temperature and constant humidity in the holding chamber.This blast cap all is mechanical organ, and is simple in structure, compact and reasonable.