Solar building public lighting device
Technical field
The utility model relates to building public lighting device, relates in particular to a kind of building public lighting device that utilizes solar energy.
Background technology
At present, it is working flare that building public lighting still adopts traditional alternating current 220V mains-supplied, common incandescent lamp or electricity-saving lamp usually, electric energy is taken from owner's the public watt-hour meter of watt-hour meter or unit, the illumination control mode adopts control manually or sonic-opticalcon trolled switch control, there is following drawback in this lighting system: if electric energy is taken from each owner's watt-hour meter, the owner can consider to shorten lighting hours or directly do not open illumination from the angle of economize on electricity, and public illumination does not have due effect; If electric energy is taken from the public watt-hour meter in unit, institute's power consumption expense is shared by each owner, artificial distribution inequality then can occur, causes dispute; Control mode easily causes normal bright lamp phenomenon manually, the waste electric energy; And common incandescent lamp or electricity-saving lamp power consumption are big, and the life-span is short, contains heavy metal and pernicious gas, and environment is polluted, and influences health.
In energy crisis serious day by day today, greatly develop the common selection that energy industry becomes the policies of various countries, China has also put into effect the development planning of new forms of energy industries, solar energy belongs to clean energy resource, and environmental protection is inexhaustible, nexhaustible, be one of new forms of energy of giving priority to; In recent years, because semiconductor lighting has advantages such as energy consumption is low, life-span length, environmental protection, also obtained unprecedented development with LED as semiconductor illuminating light source Study on Technology and application, how solar energy and semiconductor lighting are organically combined and be applied in the building public lighting, both meet the industrial policy of country, had vast potential for future development again.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: a kind of solar building public lighting device is provided, this lighting device is the energy with the free solar energy that uses, do not need each owner to share the electricity charge, can avoid traditional public illumination because of electricity consumption and the caused dispute of cost of equipment maintenance, promote the harmony between the owner, help the construction of harmonious society.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is: solar building public lighting device, comprise solar panel, and described solar panel is installed in daylighting place of building, and the solar energy that is used for gathering converts electric energy to; Electrical storage device, described electrical storage device is arranged in the described building, is used to store the electric energy that is converted to by described solar panel; Light fixture, described light fixture are arranged on public illumination place of described building domestic demand; Intelligent controller, described intelligent controller are arranged in the described building, and described intelligent controller is electrically connected with described solar panel, electrical storage device and light fixture respectively; Gauge tap, described gauge tap is connected electrically between described intelligent controller and the light fixture.
As optimized technical scheme, described light fixture is the LED light fixture.
As optimized technical scheme, described intelligent controller comprises CPU; Discharge and recharge the detection holding circuit, the described detection holding circuit that discharges and recharges is controlled by described CPU, and the described detection holding circuit that discharges and recharges is electrically connected with described solar panel and electrical storage device respectively; Load control circuit, described load control circuit is controlled by described CPU, and described load control circuit comprises time control circuit and photosensitive detection control circuit, and described photosensitive detection control circuit is electrically connected with described solar panel; Information input unit and information display unit, described information input unit is connected with described CPU respectively with information display unit.
As optimized technical scheme, described gauge tap is sonic-opticalcon trolled switch or inductive switch.
As optimized technical scheme, be provided with the cable laying passage of the cable that is used to lay described public lighting device in the described building.
As optimized technical scheme, described LED light fixture comprises light source base; Be installed on the LED element of the interarea of described light source base; Also be provided with the wedge shape part on the interarea of described light source base, described LED element is installed on the inclined plane of described wedge shape part.
As optimized technical scheme, described wedge shape part is adhered on the interarea of described light source base.
As optimized technical scheme, described wedge shape part and described light source base are made as one.
As optimized technical scheme, described wedge shape part comprises the wedge shape monomer of a plurality of annular arrays, is equipped with the LED element on each wedge shape monomer.
As optimized technical scheme, described wedge shape part annular is arranged on the interarea of described light source base, and described LED element arrays is arranged on the described wedge shape part.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: owing to be the energy with solar energy, solar energy is inexhaustible, nexhaustible cleaning, environmental protection, the free energy, do not need each owner to share the electricity charge, can avoid traditional public illumination because of electricity consumption and the caused dispute of cost of equipment maintenance, promote the harmony between the owner, help the construction of harmonious society; When especially solar energy and LED semiconductor lighting organically being combined, because LED is existing up-to-date semiconductor light sources, have advantages such as energy-saving and environmental protection, safety, light quality are good, long service life, both perfect adaptations have thoroughly changed the power mode of existing building public lighting, not only energy-conservation but also environmental protection; Because solar panel and LED are semiconductors, power conversion between them does not need complicated apparatus, only need to carry out accurately, control reliably by the intelligent controller that is connected electrically between solar panel, LED semiconductor and the electrical storage device, do not need to intervene manually, simple and convenient.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is described further.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the theory diagram of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of LED light fixture among Fig. 1, Fig. 2;
Among the figure: the 1-solar panel; The 2-electrical storage device; The 3-cable; The 4-intelligent controller; The 5-gauge tap; The 6-LED light fixture; The 61-light source base; The 62-LED element; 63-wedge shape part.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, solar building public lighting device, comprise solar panel 1, described solar panel 1 is made up of monocrystalline silicon battery sheet or polycrystal silicon cell sheet, described solar panel 1 is installed in daylighting place of building, the solar energy that is used for gathering converts electric energy to, and the installation site is the best to obtain maximum light application time and intensity of illumination, and takes into account the building requirements of building outward appearance; Electrical storage device 2, described electrical storage device 2 is arranged in the described building, is used to store the electric energy that is converted to by described solar panel 1; Light fixture, described light fixture are arranged on public illumination place of described building domestic demand, and described light fixture is a LED light fixture 6, and described LED light fixture 6 is arranged on need public illuminations place such as corridor, corridor, garage and the basement of building; Intelligent controller 4, described intelligent controller 4 is arranged in the described building, described intelligent controller 4 is electrically connected with described solar panel 1, electrical storage device 2 and LED light fixture 6 respectively, be used to control described solar panel 1 to described electrical storage device 2 chargings, and the described electrical storage device 2 of control is to described LED light fixture 6 power supplies; Gauge tap 5, described gauge tap 5 are connected electrically between described intelligent controller 4 and the LED light fixture 6, and described gauge tap 5 is sonic-opticalcon trolled switch or inductive switch.
Shown in frame of broken lines among Fig. 2, described intelligent controller 4 comprises CPU; Discharge and recharge the detection holding circuit, the described detection holding circuit that discharges and recharges is controlled by described CPU, the described detection holding circuit that discharges and recharges is electrically connected with described solar panel 1 and electrical storage device 2 respectively, can prevent that described electrical storage device 2 from overcharging, overdischarge, and carry out short-circuit protection; Load control circuit, described load control circuit is controlled by described CPU, described load control circuit comprises time control circuit and photosensitive detection control circuit, described photosensitive detection control circuit is electrically connected with described solar panel 1, by detecting the voltage of described solar panel 1, to judge the light and shade of light, whether decision is to 6 power supplies of LED light fixture; Information input unit and information display unit, described information input unit is connected with described CPU respectively with information display unit, by touching button is related datas such as the light-operated parameter of input able to programme, time control parameter, thereby control whether to 6 power supplies of LED light fixture according to the light and shade of time of setting or light, according to setting data control unit stable operation on request, the duty of described intelligent controller 4 and the electric weight of electrical storage device 2 can dynamically show simultaneously, allow the user more clearly understand the ruuning situation of device.
Wherein, be provided with the cable laying passage of the cable 3 that is used to lay described public lighting device in the described building, avoid being subjected to the interference and the influence of electric main, intensifier stability.
As shown in Figure 3, described LED light fixture 6 comprises light source base 61; Be installed on the LED element 62 of the interarea of described light source base 61; Also be provided with wedge shape part 63 on the interarea of described light source base 61, wherein, described wedge shape part 63 comprises a baseplane and forms an inclined plane of acute angle angle with described baseplane that described LED element 62 utilizes heat conductive silica gel to be adhesively fixed on the inclined plane of described wedge shape part 63; Described wedge shape part 63 utilizes heat conductive silica gel to be adhered to by its baseplane on the interarea of described light source light source base 1, and described wedge shape part 63 also can be made as one by the mode and the described light source base 61 of casting.
Described wedge shape part 63 comprises the wedge shape monomer of a plurality of annular arrays, is equipped with LED element 62 on each wedge shape monomer; Described wedge shape part 63 also can annular be arranged on the interarea of described light source base 61, and described LED element 62 arrays are arranged at (not shown) on the described wedge shape part 63.
Owing on the interarea of described light source base 61, be provided with wedge shape part 63, described LED element 62 is installed on the inclined plane of described wedge shape part 63, when described LED element 62 is in the electrified light emitting state, the central ray that LED element 62 sends is vertical with the inclined plane of described wedge shape part 63, the light of 63 pairs of whole LED light fixtures 6 of described wedge shape part plays disperse function, can satisfy requirement to the high-power LED lamp lighting angle, enlarge effective illumination range, when the angle of inclination on the inclined plane that changes wedge shape part 63, can change the lighting angle of LED light fixture, adjust illumination range; Simultaneously, 63 pairs of LED elements 62 of described wedge shape part also play thermolysis, can further prolong the service life of LED element 62.
The utility model when mounted, solar panel 1 is installed in the sunny slope of building top or building body, sensitive surface is towards solar direction, avoided shade to block, the angle of sensitive surface and horizontal plane is determined with the adjustment of local illumination best angle, positive and negative electrode with cable 3 connects in solar panel 1 terminal box compresses terminal screw; Cable 3 is laid passage by the private cable of the solar building public lighting device built up in advance, and correspondence is connected to the ending of pressure line terminal, the negative pole of intelligent controller 4, and above cable is a water-proof cable; Crimping common cable on the electrical storage device binding post of intelligent controller 4 is connected to this common cable on the electrical storage device 2 corresponding binding posts; The binding post that the every place of corresponding floor lighting is arranged in the lead-out terminal of intelligent controller 4, crimping common cable on binding post, distinguish positive and negative electrode with different colours, common cable is distributed to each layer of building by the cable laying passage, insert sonic-opticalcon trolled switch or inductive switch, be connected to LED light fixture 6 at last.