The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of plug-in and pull-off device, can control moving and lifting of optical fiber core connector, the optical fiber core connector that is about to be fixed with outside line optical fiber or cord circuit optical fiber one end is inserted in the exchange hole on the power board or therefrom extracts, with the automatic butt of realization fiber core, and then the exchange of realization Optical Fiber Transmission data.
For addressing the above problem, the utility model embodiment provides following technical scheme:
A kind of plug-in and pull-off device comprises:
Drive first transmission gear that plug-in and pull-out device grip optical fiber core connector moves up and down during lateral rotation; And the plug-in and pull-out device that is socketed in the described first transmission gear inside;
The connecting rod that described plug-in and pull-out device bottom is provided with the clamping part that is used for the grip optical fiber core connector and connects described plug-in and pull-out device socket part and clamping part.
Preferably, be the thread screw structure with the socket part of plug-in and pull-out device on described first transmission gear.
Preferably, described plug-in and pull-off device also comprises a worktable, and described first transmission gear and plug-in and pull-out device are arranged in the inner step cavity of described worktable.
Preferably, described connecting rod is that the cross section is polygonal gengon, and the jack that described connecting rod penetrates described worktable is the polygon that coincide with described connecting rod shape.
Preferably, described plug-in and pull-off device comprises also and is sheathed on described first transmission gear two bearings that are used for fixing described first transmission gear up and down respectively that described bearing fixing is arranged in the inner step cavity of described worktable.
Preferably, described plug-in and pull-off device also comprises the drive division that is used to drive the described first transmission gear lateral rotation, and described drive division is installed on the described worktable.
Preferably, described drive division comprises: nibble with described first transmission gear and drive described first transmission gear second transmission gear of lateral rotation in the other direction when being incorporated in lateral rotation; The clutch end that is used to transmit kinetic energy of fixedlying connected with described second transmission gear; And, drive described clutch end and then drive the motor of the described second transmission gear lateral rotation.
The technical scheme that is provided by above the utility model embodiment as seen, the structure that plug-in and pull-off device among the utility model embodiment adopts transmission gear and plug-in and pull-out device socket to form, utilize the peculiar structure of the plug-in and pull-off device of the utility model embodiment, promptly utilize described first transmission gear to drive relatively moving up and down of described plug-in and pull-out device, thereby can control moving and lifting of optical fiber core connector, the optical fiber core connector that is about to be fixed with outside line optical fiber or cord circuit optical fiber one end is inserted in the exchange hole on the power board or therefrom extracts, and then the butt joint exchange that realizes waiting to dock optical fiber, simple to operate, can significantly reduce artificial participation, saved lot of manpower and material resources, improved work efficiency, for realizing the butt joint exchange of multi-channel optical fibre, and then the exchange that realizes the Optical Fiber Transmission data provides the infrastructure device of simple and feasible.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing among the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme among the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described; Obviously, described embodiment only is the utility model part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
First embodiment of the present utility model provides a kind of plug-in and pull-off device, as shown in Figure 1, this plug-in and pull-off device comprises one first transmission gear 1, be connected to and the concentric plug-in and pull-out device 2 of described first transmission gear 1 in described first transmission gear, 1 internal sleeve, joint portion with plug-in and pull-out device 2 on described first transmission gear 1 is provided with internal thread, the appropriate section of described plug-in and pull-out device 2 is provided with the external thread that matches with the internal thread of described first transmission gear 2, the top that is plug-in and pull-out device 2 constitutes screw-rod structure, and described first transmission gear 1 and plug-in and pull-out device 2 match and constitute the thread screw structure; Described plug-in and pull-out device 2 bottoms are provided with clamping part 21 and connect described screw-rod structure and the connecting rod 22 of clamping part 21, and described clamping part 21 is used for the grip optical fiber core connector; Those skilled in the art should readily understand, it only is a kind of preferable case in numerous connected modes that first transmission gear 1 described in the present embodiment and described plug-in and pull-out device 2 are connected by the thread screw structure, for other connected modes, move up and down and get final product so long as can drive described plug-in and pull-out device 2 by the lateral rotation of described first transmission gear 1, present embodiment is not done concrete qualification to its connected mode; When described first transmission gear, 1 lateral rotation, driving described plug-in and pull-out device 2 by being threaded moves up and down, be that described plug-in and pull-out device 2 produces relative displacement with respect to described first transmission gear, and then the described optical fiber core connector of clamping moves up and down, and inserts the butt hole of butt joint power board or therefrom extracts.
In addition, in the specific implementation, the plug-in and pull-off device in the foregoing description also can comprise a worktable 3, a kind of plug-in and pull-off device that second embodiment promptly of the present utility model provides, as shown in Figure 2; In this plug-in and pull-off device, described first transmission gear 1 and plug-in and pull-out device 2 are arranged in the inner step cavity of described worktable 3; Wherein, preferably, the connecting rod 22 of the clamping part 21 of described plug-in and pull-out device 2 bottoms is designed to have the gengon of polygonal cross-section, while also has polygonal shape in the hole that the corresponding position of the worktable 3 of plug-in and pull-out device 2 arrangements is provided with, so that the plug-in and pull-out device 2 that is plugged in the worktable 3 can not laterally rotate, when promptly moving when described first transmission gear, 1 lateral rotation and by the described plug-in and pull-out device 2 of driving that is threaded, because plug-in and pull-out device 2 bottoms connect the bar linkage structure with polygonal cross-section of clamping part 21 and the corresponding jack of described worktable 3 coincide, make the connecting rod of described connection clamping part 21 to move up and down with respect to jack, thereby having limited described plug-in and pull-out device 2 can only move up and down, avoid misfitting of described clamping part 21 that its horizontal rotation may cause and optical fiber core connector, guaranteed the accuracy of described clamping part 21 grip optical fiber core connectors.
In order better to control moving up and down of described plug-in and pull-out device 2, must guarantee that on the basis of the foregoing description the position of described first transmission gear 1 is constant relatively, promptly have only after described first transmission gear, 1 relative fixed, utilize the screw connection structure of itself and plug-in and pull-out device 2 could drive described plug-in and pull-out device 2 and relatively move at above-below direction; Based on this, present embodiment three proposes a kind of plug-in and pull-off device, its basic structure is identical with the basic structure of plug-in and pull-off device in the various embodiments described above, as shown in Figure 3, its difference is that this plug-in and pull-off device also comprises and is sheathed on two bearings 4 being used for fixing described first transmission gear 1 of described first transmission gear about in the of 1 respectively, described bearing 4 also is arranged in the inner step cavity of described worktable 1, by the fixing described bearing 4 of the cavity of worktable 1, and then the relative position of fixing described first transmission gear 1 is constant; When described first transmission gear 1 is subjected to external drive and during lateral rotation, because two fixations up and down that play the bearing 4 of fixation, make that described first transmission gear 1 can only be in the original position around its center of circle lateral rotation, and simultaneously since described first transmission gear 1 and described plug-in and pull-out device 2 by being threaded, thereby when described first transmission gear, 1 lateral rotation, described plug-in and pull-out device 2 can only be done relative moving up and down under the effect of helicitic texture, and then has guaranteed the up and down plug effect of this plug-in and pull-off device to optical fiber core connector;
Certainly, those skilled in the art understand, optimal way when the bearing of mentioning in the present embodiment three that is used for fixing described first transmission gear 14 only is a kind of concrete implements, it is not concrete qualification to the fixed part of described first transmission gear 1, it also can adopt other equipment of the prior art, so long as can fix described first transmission gear 1 and do not influence described first transmission gear 1 lateral rotation parts all can, do not repeat them here.
Another preferred embodiment four of the present utility model also proposes a kind of plug-in and pull-off device, on the basis of this plug-in and pull-off device plug-in and pull-off device basic structure in possessing the foregoing description, also comprise drive division 5, be used to drive described first transmission gear, 1 lateral rotation, this drive division 5 is installed on the described worktable 1; Drive described first transmission gear 1 by driver part 5 and do lateral rotation, and then utilize described first transmission gear 1 to drive described plug-in and pull-out device 2 and do relatively moving on the above-below direction with being threaded of described plug-in and pull-out device 2, and described plug-in and pull-out device 2 is by described clamping part 21 grip optical fiber core connectors, thereby can drive described optical fiber core connector and do lifting action, utilize moving of described plug-in and pull-off device also can to move by stand-by described optical fiber core connector simultaneously;
In the specific implementation, described drive division 5 can be multiple structure, do lateral rotation and get final product so long as can drive described first transmission gear 1, illustrate below, but be not limited thereto: as shown in Figure 4, described drive division 5 comprises the motor 51 and second transmission gear 52, described second transmission gear 52 is fixedlyed connected with 1 engagement of described first transmission gear and with the clutch end 53 of described motor 51, make described motor 51 can drive second transmission gear 52 and do horizontal rotation, and then drive described first transmission gear 1 and do lateral rotation, preferred described motor 51 is a stepper motor in the present embodiment, but is not limited thereto; In the course of the work, the rotation of stepper motor 51 self passes to described second transmission gear 52 by clutch end 53, thereby drive described second transmission gear 52 and follow its lateral rotation together, because described second transmission gear 52 and 1 engagement of described first transmission gear, when described second transmission gear, 52 lateral rotation, described first transmission gear 1 carries out and the opposite lateral rotation of described second transmission gear, 52 sense of rotation, because described plug-in and pull-out device 2 is connected with the thread screw structure of passing through of described first transmission gear 1, thereby when described first transmission gear 1 during in lateral rotation, plug-in and pull-out device 5 will move along above-below direction; Simultaneously because the connecting rod 22 of plug-in and pull-out device 2 is that the cross section is polygonal gengon, and the jack that the corresponding position of the worktable of settling at plug-in and pull-out device 23 is provided with also has polygonal shape, therefore is plugged in plug-in and pull-out devices 2 in the worktable 3 and can only does above-below direction and move and can not laterally rotate; Finally, what transmitting and converting the power of stepper motor 52 will become moving up and down of described plug-in and pull-out device 2 by.
Illustrate the plug-in and pull-off device that how to utilize the utility model embodiment below and finish the butt joint of optical fiber: in practical operation, when needs dock exchange with outside incoming fiber optic A and optical fiber B, at first control the optical fiber core connector a that plug-in and pull-off device 1 clamps fixed fiber A, rotation by the control step motor and then the plug-in and pull-out device of controlling described plug-in and pull-off device 1 drive described optical fiber core connector a moving target docking location, also carry out same control operation for optical fiber B, promptly the optical fiber core connector b that drives fixed fiber B by control plug-in and pull-off device 2 moves to the target location of its butt joint; And then the rotation by the control step motor and then drive the moving up and down of plug-in and pull-out device of described plug-in and pull-off device, control described connector and insert butt hole in described butt joint target location, make the interior tail wires of fiber optics of the fixing optical fiber B of tail wires of fiber optics butt joint, connector b in the fixing optical fiber A of the connector a butt hole corresponding and its corresponding butt hole dock, thereby finish the butt joint of optical fiber A and optical fiber B by the connection of tail optical fiber with it; After butt joint is finished, if optical fiber A and other optical fiber need be docked, the then rotation by the control step motor and then drive the moving up and down of plug-in and pull-out device of described plug-in and pull-off device, the optical fiber core connector a of described fixed fiber A is extracted in described butt hole, move to next butt joint target location.
The plug-in and pull-off device of the utility model the foregoing description, mainly be at making things convenient for fiber core to dock the scheme that is proposed in the Networks of Fiber Communications, its material can adopt materials such as stainless steel, aluminium alloy glass steel, also takes into account the difficulty or ease of processing in the robust while; In addition, the plug-in and pull-off device of the utility model embodiment is applicable to the exchanges data transmission of single-mode fiber and multimode optical fiber, and for different demands, can in docking system, customize the plug-in and pull-off device that comprises varying number according to actual conditions, can dock the plug-in and pull-off device that the optical fiber way is provided with varying number according to waiting, this paper repeats no more.
As can be seen, utilize the peculiar structure of the plug-in and pull-off device of the utility model embodiment, promptly utilize described first transmission gear to drive relatively moving up and down of described plug-in and pull-out device, thereby can control moving and lifting of optical fiber core connector, the optical fiber core connector that is about to be fixed with outside line optical fiber or cord circuit optical fiber one end is inserted in the exchange hole on the power board or therefrom extracts, and then the butt joint exchange that realizes waiting to dock optical fiber, simple to operate, can significantly reduce artificial participation, saved lot of manpower and material resources, improved work efficiency, for realizing the butt joint exchange of multi-channel optical fibre, and then the exchange that realizes the Optical Fiber Transmission data provides the infrastructure device of simple and feasible.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, make this area professional and technical personnel can realize or use the utility model embodiment.Multiple modification to these embodiment will be conspicuous concerning those skilled in the art, and defined herein General Principle can realize under the situation of the spirit or scope that do not break away from the utility model embodiment in other embodiments.Therefore, the utility model embodiment will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this article, but will meet and principle disclosed herein and features of novelty the wideest corresponding to scope.
Above-described the utility model embodiment does not constitute the qualification to the utility model protection domain.Any modification of within spirit of the present utility model and principle, being done, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.