The filling and support hydraulic support of band reinforcement mechanism
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of support apparatus that is used for coal-face under the coal mine, particularly carries out the hydraulic support of filling, supporting operation in the goaf of coal-face, is a kind of filling and support hydraulic support with reinforcement mechanism specifically.
Background technology:
Rich coal resources in China, the fully-mechanized mining equipment maturation, coal winning technology is gradually improved, in short supply along with the energy, the quickening day by day of coal in China exploitation paces, a lot of mines are faced with the resource exhaustion problem, and some contain the coal seam that is considered to be unsuitable for exploitation below building, road and water body, also more and more are subjected to more concern.Domestic generally by adopting multiple technologies measures such as band exploitation, resettlement village, filling mining to solve the pressure coal problem of " three times ", improve coal mining rate.But along with improving constantly and the increase of the seam mining degree of depth of village migration cost, the with the obvious advantage of filling mining technology embodies, and forms flourish gesture gradually.Existing filling technique adopts water filling mostly, the methods such as mud and filling spoil of annotating are come bashing.Water filling and notes mud all will be subjected to the restriction of local concrete geological conditions, in the central plain area, the employing of the method for rockfilling is commonplace, its shortcoming be when filling except the needs support apparatus, also need provide special haulage device and ballast consolidating machine, therefore very big, the operation procedure more complicated of investment.China utility application " hydraulic support for filling waste rock " (May 30 2005 applying date, application number 200510043629.5, publication number CN 1873188A, open day on December 6th, 2006) disclosing a kind of filling that is used for coal mine fully-mechanized mining working grinds the stone hydraulic support, below tail boom, hang the spoil conveyer, be used to carry the spoil of filling, but do not have ballast consolidating machine in this technical scheme, after spoil is by the transporter filling, also need ballast consolidating machine that spoil is tamped.China utility model patent " filling mining hydraulic support " (February 6 2007 applying date, application number 200720034249.X, notice of authorization CN201007216Y) a kind of filling mining integrated hydraulic support is disclosed, this support is provided with the telescopic compacting jack that tilts to be hinged on the base below the spoil conveyer, the jack head is provided with shovel board, the middle part is provided with the adjusting jack that is hinged on the base, not only can carry out supporting, can also realize filling the goaf to fully-mechanized mining working.But the compacting jack in this hydraulic support can only be done single racking under the shovel board effect, good inadequately to spoil compacting effect, and can not be tamped near the spoil of bracket base, and having only could be to spoil compacting nearby behind the traversing carriage; Simultaneously, in this technical scheme, the spoil conveyer directly be suspended on the back timber, be not easy to regulate spoil conveyer position and transport path, traversing carriage continually in the stowing operation, inefficiency.
The utility model content:
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of filling and support hydraulic support with reinforcement mechanism, the filling and support hydraulic support of described this band reinforcement mechanism to solve filling of the prior art compacting hydraulic support need frequent traversing carriage effectively the spoil of base afterbody tamp, ineffective technical problem.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: filling and support hydraulic support of the present utility model comprises base, back timber, the column of supporting top beam, be located at the tail boom of back timber afterbody, be articulated in the tail boom jack between tail boom and the back timber, supporting plate, quadric chain, the supporting plate chute is suspended under the tail boom, have the material-dropping hole of discharging filling on the chute frid, be positioned at base rear end, the supporting plate below is provided with reinforcement mechanism, column is connected with base with back timber respectively with the top and bottom of quadric chain, wherein, this reinforcement mechanism is by rotating the swing reinforcement mechanism of doing the compacting motion up and down and can constituting along the elastic horizontal reinforcement mechanism of doing horizontal compacting campaign of base length direction.
Between reinforcement mechanism and base, also be provided with retaining cash seat, the front end of retaining cash seat is connected with the rear end of base, described swing reinforcement mechanism comprises balance arm, balance arm jack, rams the cash beam and rams cash beam jack, the front end of balance arm is hinged with retaining cash seat, and rammer cash beam is sleeved on the balance arm inner chamber from the rear end of balance arm; The rear and front end of balance arm jack is connected with retaining cash seat with balance arm respectively; The rear and front end of ramming cash beam jack is connected with rammer cash beam with balance arm respectively, laterally reinforcement mechanism is made of horizontal rammer cash beam and the horizontal cash beam jack that rams, laterally ram the cash beam to be embedded in the drawer type in the retaining cash seat, laterally ram cash beam jack one end and be articulated on the retaining cash seat, the other end is connected with the horizontal cash beam that rams.
Described column is two of fronts, next one is the setting of inverted triangle form, front two root posts are located at the both sides of base and back timber symmetrically with base axis, the upper end of front two root posts is articulated in the back timber middle front part, a next root post lower end is articulated on the base axis, its upper end is hinged with top beam rear end, before quadric chain is positioned at, between the rear column, quadric chain comprises connecting rod, front rod and back link, the upper end of last connecting rod is connected with back timber, the bottom of last connecting rod is connected with the top of front rod and back link respectively, and is preceding, the lower end of back link is hinged with base respectively.
Described upward connecting rod is the body structure of bottom jag, last connecting rod integral is inverted U-shaped, its upper end is hinged on the back timber, front rod and back link are respectively independently body structure, the lower end of two branches of last connecting rod is hinged respectively at the upper end of front rod and back link, the lower end of front and rear connecting rods is hinged with base respectively, and back one root post passes between two branches of last connecting rod.
Offer the skylight on the U-shaped on the connecting rod.
Also be provided with wall supporting and wall supporting jack at the back timber front end, wall supporting rear end and back timber front end are hinged, and the forward and backward two ends of wall supporting jack are hinged with wall supporting and back timber respectively.
Also be provided with on base and pass framework and pass jack, the front end of passing framework is provided with engaging lug, and the rear end of passing framework is connected with base by passing jack.
Be provided with the supporting plate jack between tail boom and supporting plate, supporting plate flexibly connects by chute and the tail boom that is arranged on the tail boom, and the forward and backward two ends of supporting plate jack are connected with supporting plate with tail boom respectively.
Described back timber, tail boom, balance arm, rammer cash beam and laterally ram the cash beam and be respectively body structure; Junction at back timber and base and column two ends is respectively arranged with needling.
Operating principle of the present utility model is: the supporting part of support is the same with the effect of conventional hydraulic bracket support, as follows in the filling part implementation procedure: the supporting plate of hanging stowage conveyer slides into the goaf that needs filling in the chute at tail boom under the effect of supporting plate jack, fills transporter transportation filler and fills the goaf; The balance arm that is hinged on the retaining cash seat is adjusted to certain elevation angle under the effect of balance arm jack, the rammer cash beam compacting under the effect of rammer cash beam jack that is enclosed within balance arm inside is filled in the filler in goaf; The drawer type that is hinged on the retaining cash seat laterally rams the cash beam, and compacting in the horizontal is filled in the charges in goaf under the effect of laterally ramming cash beam jack.
The utility model is compared with prior art, its effect is actively with tangible. the utility model is set up in the filling and support hydraulic support of band reinforcement mechanism can be along the elastic horizontal reinforcement mechanism of doing horizontal compacting campaign of base length direction, like this, after the spoil compacting that the swing reinforcement mechanism will fall from the spoil conveyer, can also under the effect of horizontal reinforcement mechanism, further tamp, particularly be effectively reinforced near near the fill area ground and the bracket base tail end, merely by the swing reinforcement mechanism can not be effectively with spoil compacting that should the zone, after setting up horizontal reinforcement mechanism, thoroughly avoided this dead angle area, and filling effect is better, do not want frequent traversing carriage, if improved operating efficiency. at reinforcement mechanism and base support retaining cash seat is set, can stop that the filling area is from the fallen charges of stowage conveyer on the one hand, its retaining to base protects effect because the baffle plate of prior art, can settle balance arm on the other hand. balance arm jack and the horizontal cash beam that rams, regulate the elevation angle of balance arm by the balance arm jack. adopt three column inverted triangle arrangements, front column is positioned at base front end both sides, the rear column single-column from the U-shaped in the middle of the connecting rod U-shaped mouth pass, not only better than traditional four column hydraulic supports stability, if and saved the space of work plane under the support. on connecting rod on the U-shaped, offer the skylight, can observe the situation that the compacting filler is filled in the goaf better by the skylight. be provided with wall supporting and wall supporting jack at the back timber front end, play support action and prevent coal wall caving at the back timber front end. also be provided with on the base and pass framework and pass jack, can under the effect of passing jack, play a part pushing and sliding and move frame. between tail boom and supporting plate, be provided with the supporting plate jack, supporting plate flexibly connects by chute and the tail boom that is arranged on the tail boom, can adjust the position of supporting plate by stretching of supporting plate jack, and then the position of adjustment spoil conveyer, after the filling operation at a place is finished, can under the situation of traversing carriage not, easily and fast supporting plate be slided into new setting.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure of filling and support hydraulic support first embodiment of the utility model band reinforcement mechanism.
Fig. 2 is a base vertical view among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the last bar linkage structure schematic diagram among Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3. the filling and support hydraulic support of this band reinforcement mechanism of the present utility model, the dotted line of balance arm and rammer cash beam is the several position in its work among Fig. 1. in the present embodiment, comprise base 20, back timber 3, the column of supporting top beam, be located at the tail boom 5 of back timber afterbody, be articulated in the tail boom jack 4 between tail boom and the back timber, supporting plate 7, quadric chain, the supporting plate chute is suspended under the tail boom, have the material-dropping hole of discharging filling on the chute frid 23, be positioned at base rear end, the supporting plate below is provided with reinforcement mechanism, column is connected with base with back timber respectively with the top and bottom of quadric chain. and the effect of tail boom 5 is the goafs at the effect lower support hydraulic support rear portion of tail boom jack 4. in order to move charges, be provided with supporting plate 7 and supporting plate jack 6 at the rear portion of tail boom 5, the effect of supporting plate 7 is to hang the charges transporter, supporting plate 7 adopts plate muscle welded construction, supporting plate 7 flexibly connects by chute and the tail boom 5 that is arranged on tail boom 5 bottom surfaces, the front end of supporting plate jack 6 is connected with tail boom 5, the rear end of supporting plate jack 6 is connected with supporting plate 7, after the filling operation at a place is finished, supporting plate 7 can slide into new setting in the chute of tail boom 5 under the traction of supporting plate jack 6, moving of each supporting plate 7 by manually controlling by gauge tap. between reinforcement mechanism and base, also be provided with retaining cash seat 14, retaining cash seat 14 adopts high strength casing welded construction, the front end of retaining cash seat 14 and the rear end of base 20 are hinged by two hinges, with the swing of restriction retaining cash seat 14 on left and right directions, the effect of retaining cash seat 14 has two, the one, be used for blocking fallen filler from the stowage conveyer, as the spoil class; The 2nd, connect reinforcement mechanism. this reinforcement mechanism is by rotating the swing reinforcement mechanism of doing the compacting motion up and down and can constituting along the elastic horizontal reinforcement mechanism of doing horizontal compacting campaign of base length direction. and described swing reinforcement mechanism comprises balance arm 10, balance arm jack 11, ram cash beam 8 and ram cash beam jack 9, balance arm 10 and rammer cash beam 8 adopt high strength casing welded construction respectively. in the present embodiment, balance arm 10 forms for two casings that be arranged in parallel are linked together by the reinforcing rib perpendicular to two tanks respectively, on two parallel casings of balance arm 10, all be provided with balance arm jack 11 respectively, ramming cash beam 8 is formed by connecting in the rear end by the rammer cash plate perpendicular to two tanks respectively for two casings that be arranged in parallel, two front ends that ram cash beam 8 are sleeved on the inner chamber of balance arm two parallel casings respectively from the rear end of balance arm 10, all be provided with two front ends that ram cash beam jack 9. balance arms 10 respectively and be hinged with retaining cash seat 14 respectively on two side box bodies that ram cash beam 8, the two ends of each balance arm jack 11 are connected with retaining cash seat 14 with balance arm 10 respectively; Balance arm jack 11 plays a part around the pin joint adjusting balance arm elevation angle and then regulates and ram the cash plate height, and each two ends of ramming cash beam jack 9 is hinged with balance arm 10 and rammer cash beam 8 respectively; Ramming cash beam 8 realizes elastic by the effect of ramming cash beam jack 9, be used for tamping the charges that have been filled in the goaf. laterally reinforcement mechanism is made of horizontal rammer cash beam 13 and the horizontal cash beam jack 12 that rams, laterally ramming cash beam 13 is high strength casing welded construction, laterally ram cash beam 13 to be embedded in the drawer type in the retaining cash seat 14, adopt two laterally to ram cash beams 13 and be up and down structure and be located in the retaining cash seat 14 in this example, correspondingly be located at two and laterally ram cash beam jack 12, laterally ramming cash beam jack 12 1 ends is articulated on the retaining cash seat 14, the other end is connected with the horizontal cash beam 13 that rams, laterally ram cash beam 13 and tamp the charges in goaf in the horizontal by the telescopic action of horizontal rammer cash beam jack 12, further charges are tamped, especially obvious to compacting effect near the charges of ground and base afterbody, avoid swinging the dead angle area of reinforcement mechanism. column is two front columns 18, a rear column 19 is the setting of inverted triangle form, front two root posts 18 are the both sides that axis of symmetry is located at base and back timber symmetrically with the axis of base 20, the upper end of front two root posts 18 is articulated in back timber 3 middle front parts, a next root post 19 lower ends are positioned on base 20 axis, its upper end is hinged with top beam rear end, adopt three pillar constructions, not only better than traditional four column hydraulic supports stability, and saved the space of work plane below the support. before quadric chain is positioned at, between the rear column, quadric chain comprises connecting rod 17, front rod 16 and back link 15, the upper end of last connecting rod 17 and back timber 3 are hinged, in the present embodiment, last connecting rod 17 is divided into two for the bottom jag, have the high strength casing welded construction in skylight 24, last connecting rod 17 integral body are inverted U-shaped, its upper end is hinged on back timber 3 middle parts, before, back link 16,15 are set to symmetrical two groups, front rod 16 and back link 15 are respectively independently high strength casing welded construction, every group upper end is hinged with the bottom of 17 1 branches of last connecting rod respectively, every group lower end respectively and the base both sides between the column be hinged, constitute a quadric chain like this, a next root post 19 passes between 17 two branches of last connecting rod, on connecting rod on the U-shaped 17, offer skylight 24, operator 25 can observe the situation of goaf filling compacting filler better by skylight 24. and the front end at back timber 3 also is provided with wall supporting 1 and wall supporting jack 2, the front end of the rear end of wall supporting 1 and back timber 3 is hinged, before the wall supporting jack 2, back two ends are hinged with wall supporting 1 and back timber 3 respectively, the effect of supporting wall supporting 1. wall supportings 1 by wall supporting jack 2 is to play support action and prevent coal wall caving at back timber 3 front ends. base 20 adopts band gap bridge easy opened high strength casing welded construction, it directly acts on the work plane base plate, the crotch place that opens at base 20 is provided with passing framework 21 and passes jack 22, the front end of passing framework 21 is provided with engaging lug, the rear end of passing framework 21 is connected with base 20 by passing jack 22, passing framework 21 is connected with the main transporter of adopting face by the engaging lug of front end, under the effect of passing jack 22, play a part pushing and sliding and move frame. in addition, at back timber 3 and base 20 and three columns 18, on 19, on the link position at following two ends, all be respectively arranged with needling, so that hinge is movable convenient.
Except such scheme,, also block protecting device can be set; Or the retaining cash seat in the block protecting device only is arranged to a retaining protects riser, reinforcement mechanism can be hinged on the riser or directly be hinged on the base, is not easy to retaining like this and protects reinforcement mechanism.Also can with swing in the reinforcement mechanism balance arm and ram that the cash beam is arranged to be fixed as one or be set to many respectively with the absolute construction of hydraulic jack.Also can fix one at the end that laterally rams the cash beam and ram the cash plate, laterally reinforcement mechanism also can be the hydraulic jack of a plurality of terminal band compacting plates.In addition, can also go up the I type absolute construction that connecting rod is set to H type structure or is positioned at the left and right sides.Can also be set to directly be fixed on the tail boom by supporting plate.