CN201454391U - Flue gas wet desulfurization absorption tower - Google Patents

Flue gas wet desulfurization absorption tower Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201454391U
CN201454391U CN2008202385386U CN200820238538U CN201454391U CN 201454391 U CN201454391 U CN 201454391U CN 2008202385386 U CN2008202385386 U CN 2008202385386U CN 200820238538 U CN200820238538 U CN 200820238538U CN 201454391 U CN201454391 U CN 201454391U
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flue gas
absorption tower
wet desulfurization
slurry
desulfurization absorption
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CN2008202385386U
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Inventor
隋建才
杜云贵
刘清才
张金伦
唐小健
蒋建华
喻江涛
李紫龙
刘艳荣
秦福初
丁小红
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Chongqing University
CPI Yuanda Environmental Protection Engineering Co Ltd
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Chongqing University
CPI Yuanda Environmental Protection Engineering Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型提供了一种烟气湿法脱硫吸收塔,吸收塔塔内烟气分布均匀、气液传质效果好,具有较高的脱硫效率;所述烟气湿法脱硫吸收塔,包括吸收塔塔体,所述吸收塔塔体下部设置有浆池,所述浆池内设置有搅拌装置,所述吸收塔塔体中部设置有烟气入口,上部设置有烟气出口,吸收塔塔体内从烟气入口往烟气出口依次设置有浆液喷淋系统和除雾系统,所述除雾系统设置有两级,所述两级除雾系统之间设置有冲淋水系统,所述烟气入口与浆液喷淋系统之间还设置有金属格栅。

Figure 200820238538

The utility model provides a flue gas wet desulfurization absorption tower, the flue gas distribution in the absorption tower is uniform, the gas-liquid mass transfer effect is good, and the desulfurization efficiency is high; the flue gas wet desulfurization absorption tower includes absorption The tower body, the lower part of the absorption tower body is provided with a slurry tank, the slurry tank is provided with a stirring device, the middle part of the absorption tower body is provided with a flue gas inlet, and the upper part is provided with a flue gas outlet. From the flue gas inlet to the flue gas outlet, a slurry spray system and a demisting system are arranged in sequence. The demisting system has two stages, and a shower water system is arranged between the two-stage demisting systems. The flue gas inlet There is also a metal grille between the grout sprinkler system.

Figure 200820238538

Description

烟气湿法脱硫吸收塔 Flue gas wet desulfurization absorption tower

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及环保工程技术领域,具体涉及一种脱硫吸收塔。The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection engineering, in particular to a desulfurization absorption tower.

背景技术Background technique

目前,空气污染造成的影响非常严重,特别是工业锅炉、工业窑炉和燃煤电厂等所排放的烟气中,含有大量二氧化硫,而二氧化硫是形成酸雨的主要原因,同时二氧化硫对人体也有严重的伤害,会导致上呼吸道受损、破坏机体免疫。因此对于上述工业企业排放的烟气需进行脱硫处理,石灰石-石膏湿法烟气脱硫工艺应用最广的脱硫工艺,约占市场份额的90%左右。该工艺的核心设备是吸收塔,现有的吸收塔存在塔内烟气分布均匀性差、气液传质效果不理想、系统能耗高、脱硫效率不高等问题。At present, the impact of air pollution is very serious, especially in the flue gas emitted by industrial boilers, industrial kilns and coal-fired power plants, etc., which contain a large amount of sulfur dioxide, and sulfur dioxide is the main cause of acid rain. Injuries can cause damage to the upper respiratory tract and damage the body's immunity. Therefore, the flue gas discharged by the above-mentioned industrial enterprises needs to be desulfurized. The limestone-gypsum wet flue gas desulfurization process is the most widely used desulfurization process, accounting for about 90% of the market share. The core equipment of this process is the absorption tower. The existing absorption tower has problems such as poor distribution uniformity of flue gas in the tower, unsatisfactory gas-liquid mass transfer effect, high energy consumption of the system, and low desulfurization efficiency.

实用新型内容Utility model content

有鉴于此,为了解决上述问题,本实用新型提供了一种烟气湿法脱硫吸收塔,该吸收塔塔内烟气分布均匀、气液传质效果好,具有较高的脱硫效率。In view of this, in order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a flue gas wet desulfurization absorption tower, the flue gas distribution in the absorption tower is uniform, the gas-liquid mass transfer effect is good, and the desulfurization efficiency is high.

本实用新型的目的是这样实现的:烟气湿法脱硫吸收塔,包括吸收塔塔体,所述吸收塔塔体下部设置有浆池,所述浆池内设置有搅拌装置,所述吸收塔塔体中部设置有烟气入口,上部设置有烟气出口,吸收塔塔体内从烟气入口往烟气出口依次设置有浆液喷淋系统和除雾系统,所述除雾系统设置有两级,所述两级除雾系统之间设置有冲淋水系统,所述烟气入口与浆液喷淋系统之间还设置有金属格栅。The purpose of this utility model is achieved in the following way: the flue gas wet desulfurization absorption tower includes the absorption tower body, the bottom of the absorption tower tower body is provided with a slurry tank, the slurry tank is provided with a stirring device, the absorption tower tower The middle part of the body is provided with a flue gas inlet, and the upper part is provided with a flue gas outlet. The body of the absorption tower is equipped with a slurry spray system and a demisting system in sequence from the flue gas inlet to the flue gas outlet. The demisting system is provided with two stages. A shower water system is set between the two-stage demisting systems, and a metal grill is also set between the flue gas inlet and the slurry spray system.

进一步,所述金属格栅由栅条正交布置而成,所述栅条厚4~5mm,宽40~50mm,平行且相邻的栅条间距为50~1000mm;Further, the metal grid is formed by orthogonal arrangement of grid bars, the thickness of the grid bars is 4-5 mm, the width is 40-50 mm, and the distance between parallel and adjacent grid bars is 50-1000 mm;

进一步,浆液喷淋系统设置有4层;Further, the slurry spray system is provided with 4 layers;

进一步,所述烟气湿法脱硫吸收塔还包括氧化空气系统,所述氧化空气系统包括氧化风机和氧化空气管,所述氧化空气管设置在浆池内并与氧化风机相连;Further, the flue gas wet desulfurization absorption tower also includes an oxidation air system, the oxidation air system includes an oxidation fan and an oxidation air pipe, and the oxidation air pipe is arranged in the slurry tank and connected to the oxidation fan;

进一步,所述氧化风机为罗茨型氧化风机。Further, the oxidation blower is a Roots type oxidation blower.

本实用新型相对于现有技术,具有如下优点:设置有金属格栅,所述金属格栅使塔内烟气分布均匀、气液传质效果好,可以降低吸收塔高度,减少喷淋层数量和浆液喷淋量,降低浆液循环泵电耗,能够在降低能耗的基础上,实现较高的脱硫效率。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: it is provided with a metal grid, which makes the flue gas in the tower evenly distributed, has good gas-liquid mass transfer effect, can reduce the height of the absorption tower, and reduce the number of spray layers And the amount of slurry spraying, reducing the power consumption of the slurry circulation pump, can achieve higher desulfurization efficiency on the basis of reducing energy consumption.

本实用新型的其他优点、目标,和特征在某种程度上将在随后的说明书中进行阐述,并且在某种程度上,基于对下文的考察研究对本领域技术人员而言将是显而易见的,或者可以从实用新型的实践中得到教导。本实用新型的目标和其他优点可以通过下面的说明书,权利要求书,以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。Other advantages, objectives, and features of the present utility model will be set forth in the following description to some extent, and to some extent, will be obvious to those skilled in the art based on the investigation and research below, or It can be taught from the practice of utility models. The objectives and other advantages of the utility model can be realized and obtained by the structure particularly pointed out in the following description, claims, and accompanying drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的详细描述,其中:In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

图1示出了烟气湿法脱硫吸收塔的示意图;Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of flue gas wet desulfurization absorption tower;

图2示出了金属格栅的结构示意图。Fig. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of a metal grid.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下将参照附图,对本实用新型的优选实施例进行详细描述。Preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

参见图1,本实施例的烟气湿法脱硫吸收塔,包括吸收塔塔体11,所述吸收塔塔体11下部设置有浆池12,浆池12内设置有搅拌装置4;吸收塔塔体11中部设置有烟气入口1,上部设置有烟气出口2,吸收塔塔体11内从烟气入口1往烟气出口2依次设置有浆液喷淋系统8和除雾系统9,所述除雾系统9设置有两级,两级除雾系统9之间设置有冲淋水系统10,浆液喷淋系统设置有4层,所述烟气湿法脱硫吸收塔外设置有循环浆液泵6,所述循环浆液泵6的入口设置在浆池12内,出口与浆液喷淋系统8连接;所述烟气湿法脱硫吸收塔还包括氧化空气系统,所述氧化空气系统包括氧化风机3和氧化空气管5,所述氧化空气管5设置在浆池12内并与氧化风机3相连,最佳的,氧化风机3选用罗茨型氧化风机;在使用时,浆池中的CaSO3在外加空气的强烈氧化和搅拌装置4的作用下可高效地转化成CaSO4·2H2O(石膏)。Referring to Fig. 1, the flue gas wet desulfurization absorption tower of the present embodiment includes an absorption tower body 11, a slurry pool 12 is arranged at the lower part of the absorption tower body 11, and a stirring device 4 is arranged in the slurry pool 12; The middle part of the body 11 is provided with a flue gas inlet 1, and the upper part is provided with a flue gas outlet 2. The absorption tower body 11 is provided with a slurry spray system 8 and a demister system 9 in sequence from the flue gas inlet 1 to the flue gas outlet 2. The demisting system 9 is provided with two stages, and a shower water system 10 is arranged between the two-stage demisting systems 9, and the slurry spraying system is provided with 4 layers, and a circulating slurry pump 6 is arranged outside the flue gas wet desulfurization absorption tower , the inlet of the circulating slurry pump 6 is set in the slurry tank 12, and the outlet is connected to the slurry spray system 8; the flue gas wet desulfurization absorption tower also includes an oxidation air system, and the oxidation air system includes an oxidation fan 3 and Oxidation air pipe 5, described oxidation air pipe 5 is arranged in the stock tank 12 and links to each other with oxidation blower 3, and best, oxidation blower 3 selects Roots type oxidation blower for use; Under the strong oxidation of air and the action of stirring device 4, it can be efficiently converted into CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O (gypsum).

所述烟气入口1与浆液喷淋系统8之间还设置有金属格栅7,参见图2,所述金属格栅7由栅条正交布置而成,所述栅条厚3~5mm,宽30~50mm,平行且相邻的栅条间距为50~1000mm。A metal grid 7 is also arranged between the flue gas inlet 1 and the slurry spraying system 8. Referring to FIG. 2, the metal grid 7 is formed by orthogonal arrangement of grid bars, and the thickness of the grid bars is 3-5 mm. The width is 30-50mm, and the distance between parallel and adjacent bars is 50-1000mm.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例,并不用于限制本实用新型,显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本实用新型进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围。这样,倘若本实用新型的这些修改和变型属于本实用新型权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本实用新型也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model. Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. In this way, if these modifications and variations of the utility model fall within the scope of the claims of the utility model and equivalent technologies thereof, the utility model is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (5)

1.烟气湿法脱硫吸收塔,其特征在于:包括吸收塔塔体,所述吸收塔塔体下部设置有浆池,所述浆池内设置有搅拌装置,所述吸收塔塔体中部设置有烟气入口,上部设置有烟气出口,吸收塔塔体内从烟气入口往烟气出口依次设置有浆液喷淋系统和除雾系统,所述除雾系统设置有两级,所述两级除雾系统之间设置有冲淋水系统,所述烟气入口与浆液喷淋系统之间还设置有金属格栅。1. The flue gas wet desulfurization absorption tower is characterized in that: it includes an absorption tower body, a slurry tank is arranged at the lower part of the absorption tower body, a stirring device is arranged in the slurry tank, and a middle part of the absorption tower body is provided with The flue gas inlet, the upper part is provided with a flue gas outlet, and the absorption tower is equipped with a slurry spray system and a demister system in sequence from the flue gas inlet to the flue gas outlet. A shower water system is provided between the mist systems, and a metal grill is also provided between the flue gas inlet and the slurry spray system. 2.根据权利要求1所述的烟气湿法脱硫吸收塔,其特征在于:所述金属格栅由栅条正交布置而成,所述栅条厚4~5mm,宽40~50mm,平行且相邻的栅条间距为50~1000mm。2. The flue gas wet desulfurization absorption tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: the metal grid is formed by orthogonal arrangement of grid bars, the grid bars are 4-5 mm thick, 40-50 mm wide, parallel And the distance between adjacent grid bars is 50-1000mm. 3.根据权利要求1或所述的烟气湿法脱硫吸收塔,其特征在于:浆液喷淋系统设置有4层。3. The flue gas wet desulfurization absorption tower according to claim 1, characterized in that the slurry spraying system is provided with 4 layers. 4.根据权利要求1所述的烟气湿法脱硫吸收塔,其特征在于:所述烟气湿法脱硫吸收塔还包括氧化空气系统,所述氧化空气系统包括氧化风机和氧化空气管,所述氧化空气管设置在浆池内并与氧化风机相连。4. The flue gas wet desulfurization absorption tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: the flue gas wet desulfurization absorption tower also includes an oxidation air system, the oxidation air system includes an oxidation fan and an oxidation air pipe, the The above-mentioned oxidation air pipe is arranged in the slurry tank and connected with the oxidation fan. 5.根据权利要求4所述的烟气湿法脱硫吸收塔,其特征在于:所述氧化风机为罗茨型氧化风机。5. The flue gas wet desulfurization absorption tower according to claim 4, characterized in that: the oxidation fan is a Roots type oxidation fan.
CN2008202385386U 2008-12-30 2008-12-30 Flue gas wet desulfurization absorption tower Expired - Lifetime CN201454391U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103908855A (en) * 2014-03-14 2014-07-09 中国石油大学(北京) Venturi rod layer with non-uniform rod distances
CN104906943A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-09-16 上海龙净环保科技工程有限公司 Desulfurization and dust collection cooperative super clean tower
CN105268315A (en) * 2015-10-09 2016-01-27 浙江浩普环保工程有限公司 Flue gas pollutant ultra-low emission system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103908855A (en) * 2014-03-14 2014-07-09 中国石油大学(北京) Venturi rod layer with non-uniform rod distances
CN103908855B (en) * 2014-03-14 2017-05-31 中国石油大学(北京) A kind of non-homogeneous rod away from Venturi rod layer
CN104906943A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-09-16 上海龙净环保科技工程有限公司 Desulfurization and dust collection cooperative super clean tower
CN105268315A (en) * 2015-10-09 2016-01-27 浙江浩普环保工程有限公司 Flue gas pollutant ultra-low emission system

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Granted publication date: 20100512