Seed disinfection machine
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the breeding research field, relates to the sterilization of seed, is a kind of seed disinfection machine specifically.
Background technology
In the field of breeding research, often to do the germination experiment of seed, and the requisite often pretreatment stage of the sterilization of seed.Because seed is used for breeding, thereby disinfects it, should satisfy killing harmful living, guarantee inheritance that seed is good and high survival rate again.The machine that is specifically designed to sterilization at present is considerably less, employing be the high-field electrode sterilization mode, this machine is higher to the cost of seed sterilization, the machine construction complexity is not easy to popularize to use; The industry multiselect soaks seed with uniform temperature solution, utilize simple apparatus, but constant temperature in this case but is difficult to control, also unstable to the treatment effect of seed, even can cause seed death because temperature control is bad, be unfavorable for large batch of suitability for industrialized production.
The utility model content
At the defective that exists in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of seed disinfection machine, after the heating of internal electrical hot plate arrives uniform temperature, utilize the driven by motor rotating shaft, seed is overturn by impeller in disinfecting bucket, and temperature-controlling cabinet guarantees the temperature constant state of sealing shell inside by the temp probe of electric hot plate.
For reaching above purpose, the technical scheme that the utility model is taked is: a kind of seed disinfection machine, comprise a base plate and detain the sealing shell of establishing on it, has a disinfecting bucket that is set up on the base plate in the described sealing shell, one rotating shaft runs through this disinfecting bucket, and the part of this rotating shaft in disinfecting bucket is provided with impeller, this disinfecting bucket bottom is provided with at least one electric hot plate that has temp probe, it is connected with the temperature-controlling cabinet that the sealing shell surface is provided with, and described disinfecting bucket is connected with the external world by the hatch door that sealing shell is provided with.
On the basis of technique scheme, described base plate is provided with two columns, and described disinfecting bucket is set up between two columns by rotating shaft.
On the basis of technique scheme, on the base plate outside the described sealing shell motor is housed, it links to each other with described rotating shaft one end by a belt.
On the basis of technique scheme, the rotating shaft between described belt and the disinfecting bucket is provided with a reductor, and this reductor is installed on the described sealing shell support in addition.
On the basis of technique scheme, the temperature in the described sealing shell is measured by temp probe.
On the basis of technique scheme, when temperature was lower than the preset value of temperature-controlling cabinet in the described sealing shell, electric hot plate began heating; State when temperature is higher than the preset value of temperature-controlling cabinet in the sealing shell, electric hot plate stops heating.
On the basis of technique scheme, described base plate bottom respectively is provided with a horn ring for four jiaos.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: described sealing shell inside remains predefined temperature constant state, seed drives upset by impeller in disinfecting bucket, be heated evenly, therefore seed disinfection machine can carry out surface disinfection to seed, and eliminates quarantine venereal disease poison, and suitable temperature can also be broken the Seed Dormancy phase simultaneously, improve the germination probability of seed, this machine construction is simple, is convenient to operation, is fit to large-scale industrialization and uses.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model seed disinfection machine.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further detail.
Description of symbols among Fig. 1: base plate 1, sealing shell 2, column 3, bearing 4, disinfecting bucket 5, rotating shaft 6, impeller 7, motor 8, support 9, reductor 10, belt pulley 11, belt 12, connected set 13, hatch door 14, electric hot plate 15, temp probe 16, temperature-controlling cabinet 17, castor 18.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model seed disinfection machine comprises base plate 1 and detains the sealing shell of being located on the base plate 12 that the outer surface of sealing shell 2 is equipped with a temperature-controlling cabinet 17, this temperature-controlling cabinet 17 is provided with plurality of keys and display, can preestablish and show the temperature in the sealing shell 2.Two columns 3 are set up in the inside of described sealing shell 2 on the base plate 1, each column 3 top all is provided with bearing 4, one rotating shafts 6 and is erected on two columns 3 by bearing 4, and this rotating shaft 6 runs through a disinfecting bucket 5.This disinfecting bucket 5 is the cylindric of traverse, and rotating shaft 6 is axially passed along disinfecting bucket 5, and the part of this rotating shaft 6 in disinfecting bucket 5 be provided with impeller 7, and this disinfecting bucket 5 is connected with the external world by the hatch door 14 that is arranged on the sealing shell 2.Also be provided with a motor 8 on the base plate 1 outside the described sealing shell 2, which is provided with a belt pulley 11, motor 8 contiguous columns 3 are provided with a connected set 13, this connected set 13 of an end of rotating shaft 6, and continue to extend to be provided with and pass through 12 connections of a belt between a belt pulley 11, two belt pulleys.One support 9 is built up between base plate 1 sealing shell 2, and its reductor 10 of having put on the shelf, this reductor 10 are contained between the belt pulley 11 and connected set 13 of rotating shaft 6, is used for controlling the speed of rotating shaft 6.The bottom of described disinfecting bucket 5 is provided with at least one electric hot plate 15 (in the present embodiment being two), which is provided with the temp probe 16 of detectable sealing shell 2 internal temperatures, this temp probe 16 and electric hot plate 15 all link to each other by lead with temperature-controlling cabinet 17, and be subjected to the control of temperature-controlling cabinet 17, the surface of described disinfecting bucket 5 is covered with air-vent (figure does not show), the temperature of electric hot plate 15 can better be imported in the disinfecting bucket 5, and these air-vent diameters are littler than seed, can not allow seed therefrom spill.Four jiaos of described base plate 1 bottom also are provided with rotatable castor 18, move for seed disinfection machine.
The course of work of described seed disinfection machine is: open the hatch door 14 of sealing shell 2, seed is packed in the disinfecting bucket 5, close hatch door 14, set the disinfecting time of needed temperature and seed on temperature-controlling cabinet 17.Begin to start, this moment, electric hot plate 15 began heating, and motor 8 drives rotating shafts 6 by belt 12 and rotate facing one direction, and reductor 10 is controlled velocities of rotation, avoided the high speed rotating seed of injuring.Temperature in the sealing shell 2 can record by temp probe 16, when temperature is higher than preset value, signal is passed to temperature-controlling cabinet 17, temperature-controlling cabinet 17 control electric hot plates 15 stop heating automatically, when temp probe 16 records temperature value and is lower than preset value, temperature-controlling cabinet 17 starts electric hot plate 15 automatically and is heated to preset temperature, in setting-up time, keeps the steady temperature of sealing shell 2 inside; After disinfecting time finishes, close the temperature-controlling cabinet switch, motor 8 reverse rotations, impeller 7 is released the seed in the disinfecting bucket by hatch door 14, finish the sterilization of batch of seeds, and the following batch kind of period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m repeats said process again.
The utility model not only is confined to above-mentioned preferred forms; anyone can draw other various forms of products under enlightenment of the present invention; no matter but on its shape or structure, do any variation; every have identical with a utility model or akin technical scheme, all within its protection domain.