CN201449873U - Automatic concentricity compensation type coaxial capacitor dividing electronic voltage transformer - Google Patents
Automatic concentricity compensation type coaxial capacitor dividing electronic voltage transformer Download PDFInfo
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- CN201449873U CN201449873U CN2009200333095U CN200920033309U CN201449873U CN 201449873 U CN201449873 U CN 201449873U CN 2009200333095 U CN2009200333095 U CN 2009200333095U CN 200920033309 U CN200920033309 U CN 200920033309U CN 201449873 U CN201449873 U CN 201449873U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an automatic concentricity compensation type coaxial capacitor dividing electronic voltage transformer, which comprises a high voltage electrode and a circular measuring electrode. The circular measuring electrode is formed by three or more than three tile-shaped electrode flaps arranged around, the high voltage electrode is arranged in the measuring electrode and respectively forms a high voltage dividing capacitor respectively with each tile-shaped electrode flap, each tile-shaped electrode flap is connected with a low voltage dividing capacitor, and the other end of the low voltage dividing capacitor is grounded. The utility model has the advantages of high precision, small size, wide scope of measurement, good insulating performance and use of the sleeve belt. Moreover, the utility model discloses a compensation method of the automatic concentricity compensation type coaxial capacitor dividing electronic voltage transformer.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of voltage transformer, relates in particular to the effective band concentricity-autocompensation type coaxial capacitance partial pressure electronic voltage of a kind of cover instrument transformer.
Background technology
Voltage transformer be the primary side cross-over connection between the bus and ground of high-voltage fence, secondary side is connected on wattmeter, kilowatt-hour meter and the mechanical and electrical protection equipment, and the device of bus voltage signal is provided for mechanical and electrical protection equipment and electric energy metrical.The sleeve pipe voltage transformer is the novel high-pressure voltage transformer that is installed on inlet wire or the outlet sleeve pipe.The inlet wire or the outlet sleeve pipe that can be used on GIS (Gas Insulated Switchgear) sulphur hexafluoride gas insulated metal enclosed swit chgear and the HGIS (Half GasInsulated Switchgear) etc. are installed, and are mechanical and electrical protection equipment and electric energy metrical imperative equipment.
Because high-voltage fence voltage is very high, and is also very high to the insulating requirements of voltage transformer; And certainty of measurement required also very highly (generally to require 0.2 grade; 3P); traditional voltage transformer based on electromagnetic coupling theory; its principle is a transformer principle; its structure is just as the transformer of low capacity; the first siding ring cross-over connection is between the line and ground of high-voltage fence, and the second siding ring output voltage provides signal for mechanical and electrical protection equipment and electric energy metrical.Because high-voltage fence voltage is very high, core section that will the changes persuing depressor long-pending enough greatly and coil turn very big.Complex structure; Bulky; Heavy Weight, and electric pressure is expensive more high-leveled and difficult more.It can't be used on inlet wire or the outlet sleeve pipe.
The capacitance partial pressure technology is a kind of voltage transformer that occurs recently with one heart, this technology is with entrance bushing or outlet sleeve pipe and the direct high-voltage capacitance that constitutes an integral body and form of high voltage bus, when installing, at first high voltage bus and entrance bushing or outlet sleeve pipe are adjusted to almost absolute concentric position, could guarantee the certainty of measurement of voltage, though the appearance of this technology can make the high voltage potential transformer of installing at entrance bushing or outlet sleeve pipe become possibility, but the requirement of the concentricity at coaxial branch pressure voltage instrument transformer high-field electrode and measurement electrode place is very high, and, error increases with degree of eccentricity exponentially, the center conductor of inlet wire or outlet sleeve pipe is that high-field electrode is very long, can't guarantee to measure at coaxial branch pressure voltage instrument transformer the concentricity at electrode place.Can not satisfy the required precision of protection and metering.
The utility model content
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem that exists in the background technology, the utility model provides a kind of certainty of measurement height, volume is little, measuring range is wide, good insulation preformance cover effective band concentricity-autocompensation type coaxial capacitance partial pressure electronic voltage instrument transformer and compensation method thereof arranged.
Technical solution of the present utility model is: the utility model provides a kind of coaxial dividing potential drop electronic type voltage transformer, and its special character is: described coaxial dividing potential drop electronic type voltage transformer comprises high-field electrode, by 3 or 3 above tile electrode lobes around the circular measurement electrode that constitutes; Described high-field electrode places in the measurement electrode, and forms the high pressure voltage-dividing capacitor respectively with each the sheet tile electrode lobe that constitutes measurement electrode; Each sheet tile electrode lobe all is connected to dividing potential drop electric capacity, the other end ground connection of described dividing potential drop electric capacity.
Above-mentioned circular measurement electrode is made of branches such as tile electrode lobes.
Above-mentioned circular measurement electrode two ends are provided with dead ring, to guarantee the insulation between itself and the housing.
Be provided with insulation strip between the above-mentioned tile electrode lobe.
Also be provided with the signal lead bar on the above-mentioned tile electrode lobe electrode.
Above-mentioned coaxial dividing potential drop electronic type voltage transformer also comprises image data processing compensating circuit, and the contact between described dividing potential drop electric capacity and the high pressure voltage-dividing capacitor inserts image data and handles compensating circuit.
Above-mentioned image data is handled compensating circuit and is comprised signal conditioner, A/D converter, CPU and electrical to optical converter; Contact between described dividing potential drop electric capacity and the high pressure voltage-dividing capacitor inserts signal conditioner, and described signal conditioner electrically inserts CPU by A/D converter; Described CPU electrically inserts electrical to optical converter.
Above-mentioned coaxial dividing potential drop electronic type voltage transformer also comprises housing, outlet terminal and upper flange and lower flange; Described upper flange and lower flange are arranged on the housing two ends, and described circular measurement electrode places enclosure interior; The high-field electrode of described circular measurement electrode inside and housing constitute sealed gas chamber.
Above-mentioned high-field electrode is the high voltage bus in entrance bushing or the outlet sleeve pipe.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1, precision height.Coaxial branch pressure voltage instrument transformer provided by the present invention is because high pressure dividing potential drop electric capacity is gas electric capacity, and stability is very good, and good voltage characteristic and temperature characterisitic are arranged.By digital calibration, can guarantee 0.1% precision; Compare with the voltage transformer of traditional electromagnetic type, can be because of when voltage is very not low, because the initial permeability of silicon steel sheet is little, make measure error magnetic saturation phenomenon very big or that when overtension, occur; Compare with existing concentric capacitance partial pressure technology simultaneously, because the present invention is divided into entrance bushing or outlet sleeve pipe the electrode lobe of several tiles, can not guarantee under the concentric situation at high voltage bus and entrance bushing or outlet sleeve pipe, electrode lobe and the formed electric capacity of high voltage bus according to each tile are different, after handling through signal conditioner, A/D converter, CPU and optical-electrical converter again, it can be shown as light signal output, the precision height.
2, little, in light weight, the easy installation of volume.The present invention can be installed on inlet wire or the lead collar pipe flange easily, become a sleeve pipe ground part, weight only has about 2% of conventional high-tension voltage transformer, and adopt the blue design that connects, can be installed in easily on entrance bushing or the outlet sleeve pipe, become one with thread casing or outlet sleeve pipe, mobile phase is installed when convenient.
3, cost is low.The present invention has saved a large amount of copper enamelled wire and silicon steel sheet owing to do not have ferromagnetic core and coil, and cost reduces greatly, is about 10%.
4, measuring range is wide.Voltage characteristic of the present invention has determined coaxial capacitance dividing potential drop instrument transformer linear change completely in whole measuring range.
5, good insulation preformance.High-voltage capacitance dielectric of the present invention adopts SF6, can design according to the needs of electric pressure, and insulation property are outstanding.
6, digital quantity output.The present invention gathers branch pressure voltage then by capacitance partial pressure, and the line data of going forward side by side is handled, compensation data, and last electric light conversion is with the form output of light data.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a circuit theory schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the utility model measurement electrode modular construction schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the utility model specific embodiment part vertical section schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the utility model specific embodiment structural representation.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model provides a kind of coaxial dividing potential drop electronic type voltage transformer, this electronic type voltage transformer comprise high-field electrode 1, the circular measurement electrode 2 that constitutes by 3 tile electrode lobes at least and with the corresponding dividing potential drop electric capacity 3 of tile electrode lobe number; High-field electrode 1 places in the measurement electrode 2, and high-field electrode 1 places in the circular measurement electrode 2, and forms the high pressure voltage-dividing capacitor respectively with each the sheet tile electrode lobe 17 that constitutes measurement electrode 2; Each sheet tile electrode lobe 17 all is connected to dividing potential drop electric capacity 3, the other end ground connection of dividing potential drop electric capacity 3.
Coaxial dividing potential drop electronic type voltage transformer provided by the utility model also comprises image data processing compensating circuit; This image data is handled compensating circuit and is comprised signal conditioner 4, A/D converter 5, CPU 6 and electrical to optical converter 7; Contact between dividing potential drop electric capacity 3 and the high pressure voltage-dividing capacitor inserts signal conditioner 4, and signal conditioner 4 electrically inserts CPU 6 by A/D converter 5; CPU 6 electrically inserts electrical to optical converter 7.
Wherein signal conditioner can be the circuit that is made of operational amplifier and potentiometer, and signal condition is arrived the scope that A/D converter needs;
A/D converter is made up of 16 A/D converter chips and peripheral circuit thereof, and the analog signal conversion that conditioner is come becomes the circuit of digital signal;
CPU6 can carry out the circuit that high-speed data is handled by what CPLD or single-chip microcomputer or dsp chip and peripheral circuit thereof were formed;
Electrical to optical converter is general electrical to optical converter, as HFBR-1414 etc.
Referring to Fig. 2, circular measurement electrode 2 of the present utility model is made of tile electrode lobe 17 branch such as grade, simultaneously, is provided with dead ring 15 between circular measurement electrode 2 and the high-field electrode 1, and this dead ring 15 can guarantee the insulation between itself and the housing; Constitute between the tile electrode lobe 17 of circular measurement electrode 2 and be provided with insulation strip 14; Also be provided with signal lead bar 16 on the electrode of tile electrode lobe 17.
Referring to Fig. 3, the utility model also comprises the upper flange 12 that is connected with inlet wire or outlet sleeve pipe that housing 9, outlet terminal 11 and housing 9 two ends are provided with, and the lower flange 13 that is connected with switch body.Circular measurement electrode 2 places housing 9 inside and withstands with apical ring 10, utilizes upper flange 12 and lower flange 13 on the housing 9 fixing simultaneously; Signal lead bar 16 is handled compensating circuit with image data and is linked to each other by outlet terminal 11; High-field electrode 1 is on entrance bushing or outlet sleeve pipe, and the high-field electrode 1 of circular measurement electrode inside and housing 9 constitute airtight SF6 air chamber.
Referring to Fig. 4, high-field electrode 1 is the high voltage bus in entrance bushing or the outlet sleeve pipe, and the present invention passes the high-field electrode 1 at circular measurement electrode 2 centers when work, forms high pressure dividing potential drop electric capacity with three tile measurement electrode 17 of circular measurement electrode 2.High pressure dividing potential drop electric capacity and dividing potential drop electric capacity 3 are formed bleeder circuit, and the internal diameter of circular measurement electrode 2 has the external diameter and the decision of withstand voltage grade of high-field electrode 1, and the low-voltage after the dividing potential drop is drawn the SF6 air chamber by binding post 11, enters to gather and the data processing compensating circuit; Gathering and the data processing compensating circuit; earlier signal is nursed one's health through signal conditioner 4; carry out the A/D conversion by A/D converter 5 again; make voltage signal convert digital signal to; again through phase place and amplitude correction process and the eccentricity compensation calculating of CPU6 to data; the design accuracy that makes signal satisfy product requires and the output protocol regulation, then by electrical to optical converter 7, exports the light digital signal at last and uses for protection and measuring equipment.
Being divided into three tile electrode lobes 17 with measurement electrode is example, can certainly be divided into multi-disc tile electrode lobe according to the needs of real work, the whole measurement electrode of these tile electrode lobe five equilibriums, with these tile electrode lobes is measurement electrode, respectively with three low-voltage capacitance C1, C2, C3 carries out dividing potential drop, and the voltage after partial signal is U
1, U
2, U
3When the high-field electrode off-center, the electric capacity that its each measurement electrode and high-field electrode form changes voltage after partial signal U
1, U
2, U
3Outside the Pass not only having, also have the information of eccentric throw, eccentric angle with the terminal voltage size.Can pass through U
1, U
2, U
3The collection of data and processing obtain obtaining the real voltage U of high-field electrode.That is to say: when the high-field electrode off-center, (needn't know the size of eccentric throw and eccentric angle), by gathering U
1, U
2, U
3Value, just can obtain the voltage of high-field electrode.
If eccentric throw is δ, eccentric angle is θ (regulation is with eccentric initial angle).Voltage division signal then:
U
1＝f(U，δ，θ)
U
2＝f(U，δ，θ+2π/3π)
U
3＝f(U，δ，θ-2π/3π)
Actual signal is:
U＝∑U
i+F(U
1，U
2，U
3)
F (U wherein
1, U
2, U
3) be empirical function; U
1, U
2, U
3Be respectively voltage voltage division signal value.
The eccentricity compensation calculating means:
If three road voltage voltage division signal of gathering for the n time are: DAT1 (n), DAT2 (n), DAT3 (n)
Average signal value: DATP (n)=DAT1 (n)+DAT2 (n)+DAT3 (n) then
Each road and average signal deviate square:
δ
1＝(DATP(n)-DAT1(n))
2
δ
2＝(DATP(n)-DAT1(n))
2
δ
3＝(DATP(n)-DAT1(n))
2
Compensation rate then:
δ=0.07024*Log (measurement electrode radius/high-field electrode radius) ^2/ measurement electrode radius * (δ
1+ δ
2+ δ
3)+DATP (n) * (δ
1+ δ
2+ δ
3)
2
Actual value: DAT (n)=DATP (n)-δ
Claims (9)
1. concentricity-autocompensation type coaxial capacitance partial pressure electronic voltage instrument transformer is characterized in that: described concentricity-autocompensation type coaxial capacitance partial pressure electronic voltage instrument transformer comprises high-field electrode, by 3 or 3 above tile electrode lobes around the circular measurement electrode that constitutes; Described high-field electrode places in the measurement electrode, and forms the high pressure voltage-dividing capacitor respectively with each the sheet tile electrode lobe that constitutes measurement electrode; Each sheet tile electrode lobe all is connected to low pressure dividing potential drop electric capacity, the other end ground connection of described low pressure dividing potential drop electric capacity.
2. concentricity-autocompensation type coaxial capacitance partial pressure electronic voltage instrument transformer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described circular measurement electrode is made of branches such as tile electrode lobes.
3. coaxial dividing potential drop electronic type voltage transformer according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described circular measurement electrode two ends are provided with dead ring.
4. concentricity-autocompensation type coaxial capacitance partial pressure electronic voltage instrument transformer according to claim 3 is characterized in that: be provided with insulation strip between the described tile electrode lobe.
5. concentricity-autocompensation type coaxial capacitance partial pressure electronic voltage instrument transformer according to claim 4 is characterized in that: also be provided with the signal lead bar on the described tile electrode lobe electrode.
6. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 described concentricity-autocompensation type coaxial capacitance partial pressure electronic voltage instrument transformers, it is characterized in that: described concentricity-autocompensation type coaxial capacitance partial pressure electronic voltage instrument transformer also comprises image data processing compensating circuit, and the contact between described low pressure dividing potential drop electric capacity and the high pressure voltage-dividing capacitor inserts image data and handles compensating circuit.
7. concentricity-autocompensation type coaxial capacitance partial pressure electronic voltage instrument transformer according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described image data is handled compensating circuit and is comprised signal conditioner, A/D converter, CPU and electrical to optical converter; Contact between described low pressure dividing potential drop electric capacity and the high pressure voltage-dividing capacitor inserts signal conditioner, and described signal conditioner electrically inserts CPU by A/D converter; Described CPU electrically inserts electrical to optical converter.
8. concentricity-autocompensation type coaxial capacitance partial pressure electronic voltage instrument transformer according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described concentricity-autocompensation type coaxial capacitance partial pressure electronic voltage instrument transformer also comprises housing, outlet terminal and upper flange and lower flange; Described upper flange and lower flange are arranged on the housing two ends, and described circular measurement electrode places enclosure interior.
9. concentricity-autocompensation type coaxial capacitance partial pressure electronic voltage instrument transformer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described high-field electrode is the high voltage bus in entrance bushing or the outlet sleeve pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200333095U CN201449873U (en) | 2009-05-26 | 2009-05-26 | Automatic concentricity compensation type coaxial capacitor dividing electronic voltage transformer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200333095U CN201449873U (en) | 2009-05-26 | 2009-05-26 | Automatic concentricity compensation type coaxial capacitor dividing electronic voltage transformer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201449873U true CN201449873U (en) | 2010-05-05 |
Family
ID=42554595
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200333095U Expired - Lifetime CN201449873U (en) | 2009-05-26 | 2009-05-26 | Automatic concentricity compensation type coaxial capacitor dividing electronic voltage transformer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201449873U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101901679B (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2012-04-25 | 西安华伟光电技术有限公司 | Concentricity-autocompensation type coaxial capacitance partial pressure electronic voltage transformer and compensation method thereof |
| CN103207300A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-07-17 | 许继集团有限公司 | Post-type gas insulation electronic voltage transformer |
-
2009
- 2009-05-26 CN CN2009200333095U patent/CN201449873U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101901679B (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2012-04-25 | 西安华伟光电技术有限公司 | Concentricity-autocompensation type coaxial capacitance partial pressure electronic voltage transformer and compensation method thereof |
| CN103207300A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-07-17 | 许继集团有限公司 | Post-type gas insulation electronic voltage transformer |
| CN103207300B (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2016-08-03 | 许继集团有限公司 | A kind of column support type gas-insulating electronic voltage transformer |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20100505 Effective date of abandoning: 20090526 |