CN201443153U - 凹凸形实心砌块 - Google Patents

凹凸形实心砌块 Download PDF

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CN201443153U
CN201443153U CN2009200298301U CN200920029830U CN201443153U CN 201443153 U CN201443153 U CN 201443153U CN 2009200298301 U CN2009200298301 U CN 2009200298301U CN 200920029830 U CN200920029830 U CN 200920029830U CN 201443153 U CN201443153 U CN 201443153U
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孔凡营
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Shandong University of Science and Technology
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Shandong University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了凹凸形实心砌块,它是将实心砌块作成一端为凸形即凸台而另一端为凹形即凹槽,在砌筑墙体时将将砌块凸台插入相邻另一个砌块凹槽之内,从而显著提高了墙体的稳定性。

Description

凹凸形实心砌块
技术领域
本申请涉及建筑材料。
背景技术:
外墙采用实心砌块或者实心砖砌筑,有利于提高建筑的隔声性能,但目前使用的实心砌块或者实心砖都是长方体或者正方体,存在的主要问题是墙体稳定性差,不利于结构抗震。因此需要对实心砌块或者实心砖的形状进行改进。
发明内容
本发明目的是通过改进实心砌块的形状来提高墙体稳定性,技术方案如下:
(1)将实心砌块或者实心砖作成凹凸形,即砌块或者砖体的一端为凸形即有凸头,另一端为凹形即有凹槽,取名凹凸形实心砌块;
(2)在砌筑同一皮砌块时,凹凸形实心砌块的凸台插入相邻另一个凹凸形实心砌块的凹槽之内,使同皮相邻砌块都互相咬合,使墙体竖向灰缝水平断面由直条形变成
Figure G2009200298301D00011
形;
(3)不同皮砌块砌筑时,相邻两皮砌块的竖向灰缝要相互错开半个砌块长度,以避免形成竖向直缝;
相邻两皮砌块的凹槽朝向相同,但相互错开半个砌块长度,使竖向灰缝不会形成直缝,保证墙体稳定性;
(4)凹凸形实心砌块可以是烧结型的,也可以是非烧结型的。
本申请的积极效果是:
用该申请砌块砌筑墙体时,墙体竖向灰缝水平断面呈
Figure G2009200298301D00012
形,同皮相邻砌块都互相咬合,因而显著提高了墙体的稳定性。
本申请的积极效果是:墙体稳定性显着提高。
附图说明
图1是凹凸形实心砌块主规格砌块示意图,图中:
1——凸头;2——凹槽。
图2是凹凸形实心砌块组砌平面图示意图,图中:
3——填肩异形砌块;4——竖向灰缝;5——主规格砌块;6——填槽异形砌块。
图3是凹凸形实心砌块主规格砌块外形尺寸图,单位:mm。
具体实施方式1
图3是一个用粘土烧结而成的凹凸形实心砌块实例,外形尺寸如图3所示,单位:mm,厚度为180mm,其外墙体组砌平面图如图2所示,采用聚合物水泥砂浆进行砌筑。

Claims (1)

1.凹凸形实心砌块,其特征是:砌块一端为凸形,另一端为凹形。
CN2009200298301U 2009-07-15 2009-07-15 凹凸形实心砌块 Expired - Fee Related CN201443153U (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009200298301U CN201443153U (zh) 2009-07-15 2009-07-15 凹凸形实心砌块

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009200298301U CN201443153U (zh) 2009-07-15 2009-07-15 凹凸形实心砌块

Publications (1)

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CN201443153U true CN201443153U (zh) 2010-04-28

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Country Status (1)

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Granted publication date: 20100428

Termination date: 20100715