The whole heat exchange unit of intelligence
Technical field
The utility model belongs to system's heating equipment, particularly adopts the heat exchange unit of microprocessor.
Background technology
In present heating system, it is a development trend that the secondary heating plant adopts the heat exchange of water water, advantage and the characteristics that oneself is arranged are compared in the heat exchange of water water with steam-water heat exchanging, at first pipeline is realized the buried interference that can not be subjected to extraneous factors such as street completely, has not only solved the problem of setting up of jet chimney but also beautified environment.Next is a safety, and jet chimney mostly is the high temperature that sets up in the open and the pipeline of elevated pressures is arranged, in case reveal the crowd that hurts easily.There is buried water waterpipe to reduce jet chimney again and carries scattering and disappearing of heat that high-temperature steam causes, realized energy savings because of open-air.In present heat exchange station, the heat exchange unit does not have fixing pattern, and the user needs the heat exchanging station to carry out independent design and buying, installation.Often also only be simple equipment and being connected of pipeline, the equipment operation needs operations staff's real-time monitoring of specialty.Can not realize effectively energy-conservation operation of equipment.
The utility model content
Need personnel's real-time monitoring and the few deficiency of control parameter in order to overcome existing heat supply network heat exchange unit, the purpose of this utility model provides the whole heat exchange unit of a kind of intelligence, the whole heat exchange unit of this intelligence not only can be realized unmanned operation automatically by setup parameter, and can be able to determine heating load because of climate change and reach energy-efficient effect.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: the whole heat exchange unit of a kind of intelligence comprises with heat exchanger and once holds the once net feed pipe that joins, net return pipe once; The secondary pipe network feed pipe is connected the heat exchanger secondary terminals, the secondary pipe network return pipe joins through circulating pump and heat exchanger secondary terminals; Filling pipe joins through small pump and circulating pump, it is characterized in that: be connected on once calorimeter on the net feed pipe and be installed in that each supplies water, pressure, temperature sensor on the return pipe link to each other with the controller data collection terminal respectively, controller output is joined through frequency-variable controller and circulating pump, small pump, and is connected with electric control valve on the net return pipe once.
Connecting touch-screen on the described controller, the controller data collection terminal is also connecting outdoor temperature sensor.
On the described secondary pipe network return pipe safety valve that delivery pipe is housed is installed.
Native system is based on the SCADA system of PLC, field controller is at first gathered the various signals at scene, (this temperature is different with the area with the building normal temperature of gathering, heating duration is different and set), environment temperature, after heat medium temperature carries out integrated treatment, send instruction control corresponding apparatus.When reducing as environment temperature, building requires heating load big, and controller output order control heat-exchange system strengthens the heat exchange amount, and supply water temperature is with regard to corresponding raising; Reduce heating load otherwise then regulate heat-exchange system, reduce supply water temperature.Whole heating season of this process is all carrying out, and the energy that accumulation gets up to save is surprising.This heating load when having guaranteed indoor optimum temperature, has been saved the energy with the method for operation that the variation of environment temperature changes to greatest extent.Native system is also determined the control curve of various places according to local circumstance, comprise the heat supply characteristic of different regions; Nighttime sleep status adjustment mode, office building regulative mode festivals or holidays etc. can adapt to the requirement of different regions different cities.This system organically merges advanced person's computer technology, the network communications technology, automated control technology and superb heat transfer technology, realizes the full automation operation, need not special messenger's post.
The performance characteristics of control system:
(1) reserves communication, for Centralized Monitoring is laid a solid foundation.Characteristics at each heat exchange station distributes and relatively disperses in order to save manpower, reduce heat waste, and system can reserve communication interface, for networking monitoring is from now on laid a solid foundation according to customer requirements.
(2) miniaturization, integrated.This control system volume ratio is less, and is powerful, and system cost is cheaper than like product, and it is many to be fit to measuring point, and control requires than higher heat-exchange system.
(3) adaptability, reliability, security.This control system antijamming capability is very strong, under rugged environment, still can carry out work, the incidence of minimizing accident. each heat exchange station safety, stable operation are directly connected to huge numbers of families, so to each links such as control program establishments, native system all has reliability and security preferably from the structural design of control system, software and hardware product quality.
(4) retainability.System has powerful warning and fault self-diagnosis function at systems soft ware, application software and hardware aspect, makes things convenient for the engineer that the system failure is analyzed and safeguards.
(5) extensibility.System has certain standard and widely used software and hardware product, leaves certain surplus in actual production, for future heat exchange station enlarging and the change of system lay the first stone.
(6) opening.Opening is the common requirements of user to control system.Along with the development of computer and network technologies and popularizing of application, people more and more need Process Control System and management information system interactive information, thereby realize that management is integrated with control.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model,
Among the figure, 1. calorimeter, 2. plate type heat exchanger, 3. electric control valve, 4. circulating pump, 5. safety valve, 6. small pump, 11. net return pipe once, 12. net feed pipes once, 13. secondary pipe network feed pipes, 14. delivery pipe, 15. the secondary pipe network return pipe, 16. filling pipes, 21. net pressure of return water transmitters once, 22. net return water temperature transmitter once, 23. net pressure of supply water transmitter once, 24. net supply water temperature transmitters once, 25. circulating pump frequency-variable controllers, 26. secondary net pressure of supply water transmitter, 27 secondary net supply water temperature transmitters, 28. controllers, 29. touch-screens, 30. small pump frequency-variable controller, 31. the outdoor temperature transmitter, 32. secondary net pressure of return water transmitters, 33. secondary net return water temperature transmitters.
The specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present utility model is, as shown in the figure:
Embodiment 1, and the whole heat exchange unit of a kind of intelligence comprises with heat exchanger 2 and once holds the once net feed pipe 12 that joins, net return pipe 11 once; Secondary pipe network feed pipe 13 is connected the heat exchanger secondary terminals, secondary pipe network return pipe 15 joins through circulating pump 4 and heat exchanger secondary terminals; Filling pipe 16 joins through small pump 6 and circulating pump, it is characterized in that: be connected on once on the net feed pipe calorimeter 1 and be installed in once the last net pressure of supply water of net feed pipe transmitter 23, net supply water temperature transmitter 24 once, the once net pressure of return water transmitter 21 on the net return pipe once, net return water temperature transmitter 22 once, 26 devices are sent in secondary net pressure of supply water change on the secondary net feed pipe, secondary net supply water temperature transmitter 27, secondary net pressure of return water transmitter 32 on the secondary net return pipe, secondary net return water temperature transmitter 33 links to each other with controller 28 data acquisition ends respectively, controller output end joins through circulating pump frequency converter 25 and circulating pump, small pump frequency converter 30 small pumps link to each other, and are connected with electric control valve 3 on the net return pipe once.Connecting touch-screen 29 on the controller, the controller data collection terminal is also connecting outdoor temperature sensor 31.The safety valve 5 that delivery pipe 14 is housed is installed on the secondary pipe network return pipe.
The mode that circulating pump drives by the circulating pump frequency converter, at first in the controller acquisition system secondary net for the differential pressure value between, the backwater, convert through controller then, determine the rotating speed of frequency converter, frequency converter is regulated the flow of secondary pipe network according to the rotating speed of the Load Regulation water circulating pump of system's heating with this.This mode has changed traditional secondary pipe network system flow can't self-regulating drawback, be particularly useful for the heat exchange station that household metering or system do not operate at full capacity, reduce the impact of water pump start and stop on the one hand to pipe network, increase the service life of water pump and outside network, on the other hand aspect energy-conservation also tool play a very important role.
The mode that small pump also drives by pump variable frequency device not according to return pipe net pressure, is adjusted pump rotary speed, and it is stable to keep pressure of return water, and two water pumps have alternate run function and fault automatic switching function simultaneously.
Native system converts by the leaving water temperature to the secondary net, regulates the flow of controlling once heating agent in the net through PID, thereby reaches the purpose of control secondary net leaving water temperature.
Native system can convert according to detected flow, calculates instantaneous delivery, and adds up, and when having saved cost, has strengthened the function of system again like this.