CN201433127Y - Crystallized phosphorus removing reactor - Google Patents

Crystallized phosphorus removing reactor Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN201433127Y
CN201433127Y CN2009201201159U CN200920120115U CN201433127Y CN 201433127 Y CN201433127 Y CN 201433127Y CN 2009201201159 U CN2009201201159 U CN 2009201201159U CN 200920120115 U CN200920120115 U CN 200920120115U CN 201433127 Y CN201433127 Y CN 201433127Y
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
reaction zone
crystallizing
zone
reactor
water outlet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN2009201201159U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑平
厉帅
蒋演
陈小光
余燚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang University ZJU
Original Assignee
Zhejiang University ZJU
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang University ZJU filed Critical Zhejiang University ZJU
Priority to CN2009201201159U priority Critical patent/CN201433127Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201433127Y publication Critical patent/CN201433127Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crystallized phosphorus removing reactor. A crystallized phosphorus removing reactor main body is provided with a water distribution zone, a reaction zone and a sedimentation zone from bottom to top. The water distribution zone is provided with a dreg removing pipe, a water inlet pipe, a flow rising column disc type distributor and an aeration device. The aeration device is composed by the combination of an aeration pipe and an aeration head. A carrier inlet and a medicine inlet pipe are arranged at the lower part of the reaction zone. A first flow return pipe anda second flow return pipe are arranged at the upper and lower middle parts of the reaction zone. The sedimentation zone is provided with a water outlet weir, a water outlet pipe and a discharging opening. A saw-tooth type overflow weir is arranged at the upper part of the water outlet weir, two parallel baffles are arranged at the side face of the water outlet weir, and an inclined plate is arranged at the bottom part of the water outlet weir. The functions of the reactor is clear; the water distribution zone is provided with the flow rising column disc type distributor, which can effectivelyavoid short flowing of fluid; the reaction zone is provided with a carrier, which can intensify the crystallization of calcium phosphate; by adopting the running method of continuous charging and interval aeration, the reactor can prevent blockage of the carrier and is beneficial for the desorbing and recycling of crystals on the carrier; the sedimentation zone is provided with the saw-tooth baffle water outlet weir, so that the water outlet is uniform; as the inclined plate is arranged, solid-liquid separation is good.

Description

A kind of crystallizing-dephosphorizing reactor
Technical field
The utility model relates to reactor, relates in particular to a kind of crystallizing-dephosphorizing reactor.
Background technology
China's water pollution problems is very serious, and in main lake, the eutrophic lake that nitrogen and phosphorus pollution caused accounts for more than 50%, and the financial loss that annual " wawter bloom " and " red tide " causes is up to more than 10,000,000,000 yuan.Phosphorus-containing wastewater is increasing on the one hand, and the environmental pollution and the ecological damage that cause constantly aggravate; Phosphorus is a kind of valuable source on the other hand, only enough human the uses about 100 years of the phosphorus reserves of verifying in the world.Research waste water reclaiming dephosphorization technique is eliminated the plain pollution of phosphorus in waste water, recycles phosphor resource simultaneously, has become pressing for of social development.
Chemical precipitation dephosphorization method is a kind of important waste water dephosphorization technology.The practical discovery, traditional chemical precipitation dephosphorization method have slow, the shortcomings such as solid-liquid separation is poor, moisture percentage in sewage sludge height, sludge dewatering treatment complexity of sedimentation speed.The biological phosphate-eliminating method is one of focus of the research of wastewater treatment in recent years.Studies show that pair waste water composition requirement height (C: N: P=100: could satisfy the demand of functional microorganism at 5: 1), operation stability are also arranged the biological phosphate-eliminating method and handiness is relatively poor, excess sludge is handled and dispose problem such as difficulty.Chemicrystallization dephosphorization method mainly contains MAP (struvite) crystallizing-dephosphorizing method and HAP (calcium phosphate) crystallizing-dephosphorizing method, and these class methods can be removed phosphorus, can reclaim phosphorus again, has therefore obtained the favor of academia and industrial community.
Reactor is the key of chemicrystallization dephosphorization process.At present, research reports such as external existing DHV crystallization reactor (DHVCrystalactor TM Pelletiser), CSIR fluidized-bed crystallization post (CSIR Fluiclised bed CrystallsationColumn) and Kurita fixed bed crystallization post (Kurita Fixed Bed Crystallisation Column), domestic then rarely seen correlative study report.Stable, the phosphoric acid salt organic efficiency height of crystallizing-dephosphorizing reactor novel structure, operation condition that the utility model is related is applicable to various treatment of Phosphorus Containing Waste Water.
Summary of the invention
The utility model purpose is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of crystallizing-dephosphorizing reactor is provided.
The crystallizing-dephosphorizing reactor body is provided with cloth pool, reaction zone and settling region from top to bottom, the cloth pool is provided with scum pipe, water inlet pipe, up-flow post disc type sparger, aerating apparatus, aerating apparatus is combined by aeration tube, aeration head, the reaction zone bottom is provided with carrier import, drug-feeding tube, upper and lower first return line, second return line of being provided with at reaction zone middle part, the settling region is provided with effluent weir, rising pipe, discharge port, effluent weir top is provided with the prionodont overflow weir, the effluent weir side is provided with two parallel baffles, and the effluent weir bottom is provided with swash plate.
Described reactor body adopts circular plexi-glass tubular to make.The volume ratio of cloth pool, reaction zone and settling region is 1: 2~3: 0.8~1.Up-flow post disc type sparger is made up of perforation plate and distribution post, perforation plate diameter 100~200mm, have 4~9 circular holes on the plate, one is positioned at the positive center of perforation plate, other is uniformly distributed on the circumference of diameter 50~150mm, the distribution post of internal diameter 15~25mm, height 30~50mm is installed in the hole, distribution post lower ending opening, upper end closed, the aperture of Φ 2~5mm is evenly offered in the side, up-flow post disc type sparger is fixed between cloth pool and the reaction zone, is 100~150mm from the height of reactor bottom.First return line, second return line end are back taper.Two parallel baffle spacings are 20~40mm, and bottom swash plate width is 20~40mm, and swash plate becomes 25~35 ° with sea line.Effluent weir is separated into ascending zone, flooded zonevvv by water (flow) direction with the settling region and falls the stream district.
The beneficial effect that the utility model compared with prior art has: 1) reactor is divided into cloth pool, three unit of reaction zone and settling region from bottom to top, and it is less to influence each other, and each element diameter equates, compact construction, take up an area of and lack, adopt flange to connect between the unit, be convenient to demolition and maintenance; 2) the cloth pool is provided with up-flow post disc type sparger, can make uniform gas-liquid distribution, effectively avoids the short stream of fluid, can play the effect of supporting the reactor carrier again; 3) reaction zone is provided with carrier (as gac, quartz sand etc.), utilizes the carrier surface characteristic, can form local supersaturated solution at carrier surface, is beneficial to the crystallization of calcium and phosphatase reaction formation calcium phosphate salt and separates out; 4) reactor adopts " continuously feeding-intermittent aeration " mode to move, and continuously feeding can realize the continuous processing to phosphorus-containing wastewater, and intermittent aeration adopts " aeration-stop aeration-aeration " cyclical operation, can improve wastewater pH, reinforcing mass transfer prevents that filler from stopping up, and makes the crystal desorption; 5) the settling region effluent weir adopts the sawtooth baffle plate, can guarantee that the settling region fluidised form is even, adopts swash plate can guarantee the good solid-liquid separation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the crystallizing-dephosphorizing reactor structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the current distribution plan of settling region in the crystallizing-dephosphorizing reactor;
Fig. 3 is a crystallizing-dephosphorizing reactor structure A-A sectional view;
Fig. 4 is a crystallizing-dephosphorizing reactor structure B-B sectional view;
Among the figure: scum pipe 1, water inlet pipe 2, up-flow post disc type sparger 3, distribution post 4, drug-feeding tube 5, reaction zone first return line 6, flange 7, discharge port 8, rising pipe 9, sawtooth overflow weir 10, parallel baffle 11, swash plate 12, cylinder 13, reaction zone second return line 14, carrier import 15, aeration head 16, aeration tube 17, base 18.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the crystallizing-dephosphorizing reactor body is provided with cloth pool I from top to bottom, reaction zone II and settling region III, cloth pool I is provided with scum pipe 1, water inlet pipe 2, up-flow post disc type sparger 3, aerating apparatus, aerating apparatus is by aeration tube 17, aeration head 16 combines, reaction zone II bottom is provided with carrier import 15, drug-feeding tube 5, on the reaction zone II middle part, have first return line 6, second return line 14, settling region III is provided with effluent weir, rising pipe 9, discharge port 8, effluent weir top is provided with prionodont overflow weir 10, the effluent weir side is provided with two parallel baffles 11, and the effluent weir bottom is provided with swash plate 12.
Described reactor body adopts circular plexi-glass tubular to make.The volume ratio of cloth pool I, reaction zone II and settling region III is 1: 2~3: 0.8~1.First return line 6, second return line, 14 ends are back taper, and it is uniform and stable not only to help refluxing, and are beneficial to the short-and-medium flow phenomenon of minimizing reaction zone.
As shown in Figure 2, effluent weir is separated into ascending zone, flooded zonevvv by water (flow) direction with settling region III and falls the stream district.
As shown in Figure 3, two parallel baffles, 11 spacings are 20~40mm, and swash plate 10 width in bottom are 20~40mm, and swash plate 10 becomes 25~35 ° with sea line.
As shown in Figure 4, up-flow post disc type sparger 3 is made up of perforation plate and distribution post, perforation plate diameter 100~200mm, have 4~9 circular holes on the plate, one is positioned at the positive center of perforation plate, other is uniformly distributed on the circumference of diameter 50~150mm, the distribution post 4 of internal diameter 15~25mm, height 30~50mm is installed in the hole, distribution post 4 lower ending openings, upper end closed, the aperture of Φ 2~5mm is evenly offered in the side, and up-flow post disc type sparger 3 is fixed between cloth pool I and the reaction zone II, is 100~150mm from the height of reactor bottom.
Crystallizing-dephosphorizing reactor can be made of PVC plate and steel plate.In the actual motion, at first in reaction zone, fill carrier by carrier import 15, be filled to distribution post 4 height with big particle diameter rubble or glass sphere earlier, recharge the carrier that particle diameter is 0.9mm~1.25mm (as gac or quartz sand), packing height is to reaction zone 2/3.Pump into waste water and the medicament of phosphorous 30mg/L then in reactor, medicine component is 180mg/LCaCl 2Solution is with 2mol/LNaOH and 2mol/LHCl conditioned reaction liquid pH.
Reactor adopts the operation scheme of " continuously feeding-intermittent aeration ".Waste water imports cloth pool I by water inlet pipe 2, and medicament imports reaction zone II by drug-feeding tube 5, and air is introduced from reactor bottom by aeration tube 17, and waste water and air enter reaction zone through up-flow post disc type sparger.Under the aeration effect, waste water and medicament thorough mixing in the reaction zone are at reaction zone generation chemical reaction.Stop aeration behind the aeration 1h, the crystal of generation is in carrier surface nucleation, growth.Reactor operation aeration again after 4 hours, the calcium phosphate salt crystal desorption that carrier surface is formed enters flooded zonevvv through the overflow weir of ascending zone, enters and falls the stream district, utilizes the density difference of calcium phosphate salt and water, makes it realize the solid, liquid separation falling the stream district.Water outlet is discharged from rising pipe 9, and crystalline product is discharged from discharge port 8, carries out recycling.

Claims (7)

1. crystallizing-dephosphorizing reactor, it is characterized in that: reactor body is provided with cloth pool (I) from top to bottom, reaction zone (II) and settling region (III), cloth pool (I) is provided with scum pipe (1), water inlet pipe (2), up-flow post disc type sparger (3), aerating apparatus, aerating apparatus is by aeration tube (17), aeration head (16) combines, reaction zone (II) bottom is provided with carrier import (15), drug-feeding tube (5), on reaction zone (II) middle part, have first return line (6), second return line (14), (III) is provided with effluent weir in the settling region, rising pipe (9), discharge port (8), effluent weir top is provided with prionodont overflow weir (10), the effluent weir side is provided with two parallel baffles (11), and the effluent weir bottom is provided with swash plate (12).
2. a kind of crystallizing-dephosphorizing reactor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described reactor body adopts circular plexi-glass tubular to make.
3. a kind of crystallizing-dephosphorizing reactor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the volume ratio of described cloth pool (I), reaction zone (II) and settling region (III) is 1: 2~3: 0.8~1.
4. a kind of crystallizing-dephosphorizing reactor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described up-flow post disc type sparger (3) is made up of perforation plate and distribution post, perforation plate diameter 100~200mm, have 4~9 circular holes on the plate, one is positioned at the positive center of perforation plate, other is uniformly distributed on the circumference of diameter 50~150mm, internal diameter 15~25mm is installed in the hole, the distribution post (4) of height 30~50mm, distribution post (4) lower ending opening, upper end closed, the aperture of Φ 2~5mm is evenly offered in the side, and up-flow post disc type sparger (3) is fixed between cloth pool (I) and the reaction zone (II), is 100~150mm from the height of reactor bottom.
5. a kind of crystallizing-dephosphorizing reactor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described first return line (6), second return line (14) end are back taper.
6. a kind of crystallizing-dephosphorizing reactor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described two parallel baffles (11) spacing is 20~40mm, and bottom swash plate (11) width is 20~40mm, and swash plate (11) becomes 25~35 ° with sea line.
7. a kind of crystallizing-dephosphorizing reactor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described effluent weir is separated into ascending zone, flooded zonevvv by water (flow) direction with settling region (III) and falls the stream district.
CN2009201201159U 2009-05-18 2009-05-18 Crystallized phosphorus removing reactor Expired - Lifetime CN201433127Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009201201159U CN201433127Y (en) 2009-05-18 2009-05-18 Crystallized phosphorus removing reactor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009201201159U CN201433127Y (en) 2009-05-18 2009-05-18 Crystallized phosphorus removing reactor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201433127Y true CN201433127Y (en) 2010-03-31

Family

ID=42051938

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2009201201159U Expired - Lifetime CN201433127Y (en) 2009-05-18 2009-05-18 Crystallized phosphorus removing reactor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN201433127Y (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101555057B (en) * 2009-05-18 2010-12-08 浙江大学 Crystallizing-dephosphorizing reactor
CN104843902A (en) * 2015-05-15 2015-08-19 浙江大学 Integrated biological vector dephosphorizing reactor
CN108715477A (en) * 2018-08-22 2018-10-30 山东太平洋环保股份有限公司 The reaction unit and method of nitrogen P elements in a kind of removal sewage
CN110885124A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-03-17 怀化恒一颜料化学有限公司 Equipment for treating quinacridone production wastewater

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101555057B (en) * 2009-05-18 2010-12-08 浙江大学 Crystallizing-dephosphorizing reactor
CN104843902A (en) * 2015-05-15 2015-08-19 浙江大学 Integrated biological vector dephosphorizing reactor
CN108715477A (en) * 2018-08-22 2018-10-30 山东太平洋环保股份有限公司 The reaction unit and method of nitrogen P elements in a kind of removal sewage
CN108715477B (en) * 2018-08-22 2023-06-02 山东太平洋环保股份有限公司 Reaction device and method for removing nitrogen and phosphorus elements in sewage
CN110885124A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-03-17 怀化恒一颜料化学有限公司 Equipment for treating quinacridone production wastewater

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101555057B (en) Crystallizing-dephosphorizing reactor
CN101935093B (en) Continuous flow reactor for high-concentration nitrogen-phosphorus wastewater and method thereof for treating wastewater
CN106630084B (en) Method and system for treating high-fluorine and high-hardness wastewater by two-stage two-phase fluidized bed self-crystallization
KR101184795B1 (en) Crystallization reaction apparatus for the resources recovery of phosphorus and nitrogen
CN101073715A (en) Apparatus and process for clarifying water efficiently
CN107445266B (en) Gas-liquid fluidization enhanced struvite crystallization granulation device
CN101012084A (en) Aerobic inner circulating reflux type immobilization microorganism fluidized bed reactor
CN103204587A (en) Anaerobic-aerobic alternative type granule sludge treatment sewage device and method
CN201433127Y (en) Crystallized phosphorus removing reactor
CN209242807U (en) A kind of struvite crystallization method dephosphorizing reactor
CN201033264Y (en) High-efficiency water clarifying processing equipment
CN110526395A (en) Eddy flow anaerobic reactor for waste water treatment system
CN101913685B (en) Novel magnetic separation sewage treatment unit
CN207276278U (en) Combined type coagulative precipitation device
CN206308090U (en) Two-stage two-phase fluidization bed is from crystallization treatment fluorine high, the system of high rigidity waste water
CN105347475A (en) Symmetric built-in anaerobic membrane bioreactor
CN102225799A (en) Enhanced dephosphorization reactor
CN104310653A (en) Method for sewage treatment through co-agglomeration gas flotation method
CN202080940U (en) Enhanced dephosphorization reactor
CN107973399B (en) High-efficient three-phase separation system
CN204675924U (en) A kind of integral biological amboceptor dephosphorizing reactor
CN106242002B (en) Improved enhanced phosphorus removal device and phosphorus removal process
CN104843902A (en) Integrated biological vector dephosphorizing reactor
CN201762157U (en) Novel sewage treatment device with magnetic separation
CN213707979U (en) Satisfy and stabilize III types of surface water total phosphorus emission requirements's integrated sewage treatment plant

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20100331

Effective date of abandoning: 20090518