CN201431911Y - Wet crusher - Google Patents

Wet crusher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201431911Y
CN201431911Y CN2009200447908U CN200920044790U CN201431911Y CN 201431911 Y CN201431911 Y CN 201431911Y CN 2009200447908 U CN2009200447908 U CN 2009200447908U CN 200920044790 U CN200920044790 U CN 200920044790U CN 201431911 Y CN201431911 Y CN 201431911Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tank body
belt pulley
card
cutting impeller
axle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2009200447908U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何若平
江晖
韦萍
周华
何青
谢欣欣
江波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Tech University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Tech University filed Critical Nanjing Tech University
Priority to CN2009200447908U priority Critical patent/CN201431911Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201431911Y publication Critical patent/CN201431911Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a wet crusher, which mainly comprises a support frame, a shaft seat, a belt, a motor, a shaft, a discharge outlet, a barrel, a cutting impeller, a feed inlet, a tank body,a circulating water inlet and an embossed plate. A dual-layer bracket is arranged at one end of the support frame. The motor is installed at the upper layer of the dual-layer bracket. The shaft seatis installed at the lower layer of the dual-layer bracket. The tank body is installed above the other end of the support frame. The front section of the tank body, i.e. the end of the tank body closeto the shaft seat, is sequentially connected with the embossed plate and the barrel. The internal end of the shaft transversely penetrates through the shaft seat, the barrel and the embossed plate andis connected with the cutting impeller in the front section of the tank body. A lower belt pulley is arranged at the external end of the shaft. An upper belt pulley is arranged at the external end ofthe motor in vertical direction as the same as the direction of the lower belt pulley. The upper belt pulley is connected with the lower belt pulley through the belt. The discharge outlet is arrangedon the side of the middle-lower part of the barrel. The feed inlet is arranged on the side of the upper part of the middle section of the tank body. The circulating water inlet is arranged on the side of the middle-upper part of the tail section of the tank body.

Description

A kind of wet type disintegrating machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of wet type disintegrating machine, belongs to the pre-processing device in the energy environment protection engineering.
Background technology
At present, big-and-middle-sized biogas engineering is one of important means that solves the energy and problem of environmental pollution, and big-and-middle-sized biogas engineerings such as livestock and poultry farm feces of livestock and poultry, agricultural crop straw, domestic waste account for more than 90% of national big-and-middle-sized biogas engineering total amount.Because this class raw material contains bulky grain, long fibre class impurity, directly enter anaeroic digestor and be easy to generate feed pump, distributor, discharge nozzle obstruction, and in anaeroic digestor, produce more scum silica frost and sediment.A large amount of scum silica frost swim in liquid surface, can not fully contact with methane backeria, thereby cause factor of created gase low and stoped passing through of biogas; Sediment causes the anaeroic digestor dischargeable capacity to reduce, and mixes very difficult.So before charging, need take pulverization process.But existing disintegrating machine or pulverizer major part be at dry material exploitation, can't be suitable for for the higher material of water content (as feces of livestock and poultry etc.).Though domesticly developed some and be fit to the big material grinding machines of broken water content at present, have that body is huge, cost is high, problems such as reinforced difficulty, comminution energy conssumption are high, maintenance cost height more.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of wet type disintegrating machine, and traditional disintegrating machine body is huge, cost is high to solve, reinforced difficult, problems such as comminution energy conssumption is high, maintenance cost height.
The purpose of this utility model can realize by following technical proposal:
A kind of wet type disintegrating machine, mainly comprise support, axle bed, belt, motor, axle, discharging opening, cylindrical shell, cutting impeller, charge door, tank body, circulation water inlet and card, one end of described support is provided with double-deck carriage, motor is installed in the upper strata of double-deck carriage, axle bed is installed in the lower floor of double-deck carriage, the other end top of support is equipped with tank body, the tank body leading portion promptly is connected with card and cylindrical shell in turn near an end of axle bed, axle bed is crossed in the inner of axle, cylindrical shell, card is connected with the cutting impeller of the preceding intersegmental part of tank body, the outer end of axle is provided with down belt pulley, the motor outer end is provided with upper belt pulley with following belt pulley with vertical direction, link to each other by belt between upper belt pulley and the following belt pulley, side, cylindrical shell middle and lower part is provided with discharging opening, and tank body stage casing upper side is provided with charge door, and side, tank body rear middle and upper part is provided with the circulation water inlet.
Described cutting impeller is made up of a plurality of cutter and propeller, the alternate blowout patche periphery that is installed in of cutter and propeller, cutting impeller vertically is installed in the tank body, and propeller blade and vertical direction are 5~15 ° angle, leaves the slit of 0.5~2mm between cutting impeller and the card.
Described card is the hollowed-out board that a surface spreads all over through hole.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1, wet type disintegrating machine of the present utility model is applicable to broken use of water content 20%~95% above raw material, is particularly useful for the fragmentation of feces of livestock and poultry.
2, wet type disintegrating machine of the present utility model adopts existing cutting that the cutting impeller of mixed function is arranged again, cooperate card, strengthened broken function, had advantages such as simple in structure, easy to maintenance, long service life, comminution energy conssumption be low bulky grain, long fibre class raw material.The cutting impeller that adopts is little, and to the fragmentation of the common realization of the shear action of raw material to raw material, thereby energy consumption is little, the efficient height by the chopping effect of cutter itself and the relative motion between cutter and the card.
3, wet type disintegrating machine of the present utility model is installed in undergroundly, and its charge door is concordant with ground and opening is bigger, is convenient to adopt means of transports such as small handcart directly to topple over raw material in tank body.
4, wet type disintegrating machine moving component of the present utility model is few, thus easy to maintenance, simple, expense is low.
5, wet type disintegrating machine of the present utility model can add natural pond liquid or clear water by the circulation water inlet in tank body in crushing process, plays the dilution raw material, reduces the effect that disintegrating machine is loaded, and can effectively improve crushing efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is one of partial structurtes schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is two of a partial structurtes schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is three of a partial structurtes schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Wherein, 1, support; 2, axle bed; 3, belt; 4, motor; 5, axle; 6, discharging opening; 7, cylindrical shell; 8, cutting impeller; 9, charge door; 10, tank body; 11, circulation water inlet; 12, card; 13, cutter; 14, propeller; 15, through hole; 16, following belt pulley; 17, upper belt pulley; 18, blowout patche.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further described.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, wet type disintegrating machine of the present utility model mainly comprises support 1, axle bed 2, belt 3, motor 4, axle 5, discharging opening 6, cylindrical shell 7, cutting impeller 8, charge door 9, tank body 10, circulation water inlet 11 and card 12.Discharging opening 6 and circulation water inlet 11 preferred carbon steel or the stainless steel tubes of adopting are made.Support 1 preferred carbon steel channel-section steel or the angle steel of adopting made.Cylindrical shell 7, charge door 9 and tank body 10 preferred carbon steel or the corrosion resistant plates of adopting are made.Card 12 and the cutting impeller 8 preferred stiffness steel that adopt are cast.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, one end of support 1 is provided with double-deck carriage, and motor 4 is installed in the upper strata of double-deck carriage, and axle bed 2 is installed in the lower floor of double-deck carriage, the other end top of support 1 is equipped with tank body 10, and tank body 10 leading portions promptly are connected with card 12 and cylindrical shell 7 in turn near an end of axle bed 2.Axle the inner of 5 is crossed axle bed 2, cylindrical shell 7, card 12 and is connected with the cutting impeller 8 of tank body 10 preceding intersegmental parts, and axle bed 2 plays fixed axis 5.The outer end of axle 5 is provided with down belt pulley 16, and motor 4 outer ends are provided with upper belt pulley 17 with following belt pulley 16 with vertical direction, links to each other by belt 3 between upper belt pulley 17 and the following belt pulley 16.Side, cylindrical shell 7 middle and lower part is provided with discharging opening 6.Tank body 10 stage casing upper side are provided with charge door 9, and charge door 9 is concordant with ground, is convenient to topple over raw material by charge door 9 in tank body 10.Side, tank body 10 rear middle and upper part is provided with circulation water inlet 11.
As shown in Figure 3, cutting impeller 8 is made up of a plurality of cutter 13 and propeller 14, cutter 13 and propeller 14 alternate blowout patche 18 peripheries that are installed in, and cutting impeller 8 vertically is installed in the tank body 10.Propeller 14 blades and vertical direction are 5~15 ° angle, are preferably the angle about 10 °.Leave the slit of 0.5~2mm between cutting impeller 8 and the card 12.
As shown in Figure 4, card 12 is the hollowed-out board that a surface spreads all over through hole 15, and the shape of through hole 15 is preferably circle.
Groundwork process of the present utility model:
Wet type disintegrating machine of the present utility model is installed in underground, and charge door 9 is concordant with ground, is convenient to topple over raw material by charge door 9 in tank body 10.
Pour raw materials such as ight soil, stalk into tank body 10 by charge door 9, add natural pond liquid or clear water from the circulation water inlet simultaneously, motor 4 drives axle 5 by belt 3 and rotates, axle 5 drives cutting impeller 8 and rotates, utilize cutter with long fibres such as ight soil, stalk, the chopping of bulky grain raw material during cutting impeller 8 rotations, and enter in the cylindrical shell 7 by the through hole on the card 12 15, materials in the cylindrical shell 7 are discharged from discharging opening 6, and the propeller on the cutting impeller 8 plays the effect that material in tank is stirred and material is promoted to the cutter direction.
The utility model does not relate to the part prior art that maybe can adopt all same as the prior art to be realized.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of wet type disintegrating machine, mainly comprise support (1), axle bed (2), belt (3), motor (4), axle (5), discharging opening (6), cylindrical shell (7), cutting impeller (8), charge door (9), tank body (10), circulation water inlet (11) and card (12), an end that it is characterized in that described support (1) is provided with double-deck carriage, motor (4) is installed in the upper strata of double-deck carriage, axle bed (2) is installed in the lower floor of double-deck carriage, the other end top of support (1) is equipped with tank body (10), tank body (10) leading portion promptly is connected with card (12) and cylindrical shell (7) in turn near an end of axle bed (2), axle bed (2) is crossed in the inner of axle (5), cylindrical shell (7), card (12) is connected with the cutting impeller (8) of the preceding intersegmental part of tank body (10), the outer end of axle (5) is provided with down belt pulley (16), motor (4) outer end is provided with upper belt pulley (17) with following belt pulley (16) with vertical direction, link to each other by belt (3) between upper belt pulley (17) and the following belt pulley (16), cylindrical shell (7) side, middle and lower part is provided with discharging opening (6), tank body (10) stage casing upper side is provided with charge door (9), and side, tank body (10) rear middle and upper part is provided with circulation water inlet (11).
2, wet type disintegrating machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described cutting impeller (8) is made up of a plurality of cutter (13) and propeller (14), alternate blowout patche (18) periphery that is installed in of cutter (13) with propeller (14), cutting impeller (8) vertically is installed in the tank body (10), propeller (14) blade and vertical direction are 5~15 ° angle, leave the slit of 0.5~2mm between cutting impeller (8) and the card (12).
3, wet type disintegrating machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that described card (12) is the hollowed-out board that a surface spreads all over through hole (15).
CN2009200447908U 2009-06-01 2009-06-01 Wet crusher Expired - Fee Related CN201431911Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009200447908U CN201431911Y (en) 2009-06-01 2009-06-01 Wet crusher

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009200447908U CN201431911Y (en) 2009-06-01 2009-06-01 Wet crusher

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201431911Y true CN201431911Y (en) 2010-03-31

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ID=42050725

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2009200447908U Expired - Fee Related CN201431911Y (en) 2009-06-01 2009-06-01 Wet crusher

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN201431911Y (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102513333A (en) * 2011-12-30 2012-06-27 珠海新市节能环保科技有限公司 Solid garbage residue stirring, discharging and crushing machine
CN104492544A (en) * 2014-12-18 2015-04-08 天津汉德威药业有限公司 Special crusher

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102513333A (en) * 2011-12-30 2012-06-27 珠海新市节能环保科技有限公司 Solid garbage residue stirring, discharging and crushing machine
CN104492544A (en) * 2014-12-18 2015-04-08 天津汉德威药业有限公司 Special crusher

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20100331

Termination date: 20110601