A kind of bitumen flue gas adsorbent equipment
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the environmental protection installation in the plain production process of charcoal, is specifically related to a kind of bitumen flue gas adsorbent equipment.
Background technology
Pitch is one of primary raw material of producing carbon product, and the compositing formula cubage of pressing goods should occupy about 20-25%.Because the plain manufacturing technique requirent pitch of charcoal must have good flowability, so except that pitch is heated into the liquid state, also need temperature is remained between 150-170 ℃ constantly, under this temperature, bitumen flue gas can constantly be separated out volatilization from liquid bitumen, will not capture or capture effect in the operation area bad, will directly endanger the post operation personnel health, can not carry out efficient smoke-removing after the capture and purify, can cause environmental pollution again atmosphere.
What the plain manufacturer of the charcoal of China adopted the improvement of bitumen flue gas always is " suction type smoking absorption method ", be that smoking cover all places the preceding negative pressuren zone of Fan Inlet with the absorption bag dust collector that purifies usefulness, so, ventilation blower will be born two job tasks of suction bitumen flue gas and suction absorption dust simultaneously, and its result certainly will weaken the extraction amount to bitumen flue gas.Sometimes even more serious is when the absorption Dust Capacity that extracts is not enough to tackle the bitumen flue gas that needs purified treatment, also will closes suction bitumen flue gas fan housing, and extract the absorption dust specially.Nei result certainly will cause the post to do the on-the-spot phenomenon of not having ventilation of industry during this period of time.
Summary of the invention
The utility model has overcome the deficiency of existing " negative pressure smoking absorption method ", is a kind of negative pressure extracting bitumen flue gas, the method for malleation adsorption cleaning.Guaranteed both to accomplish to make suction bitumen flue gas and adsorption cleaning all when carrying out continuously, the negative pressure section that plays again at blower fan is being used to capture bitumen flue gas with the whole performances of the exhausting amount of blower fan, and in the malleation section of blower fan bitumen flue gas is carried out efficient purification effects.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows: the bitumen flue gas adsorbent equipment, comprise and capture bitumen flue gas draught hood mouth, capture the negative pressure section main line of bitumen flue gas draught hood mouth by linking to each other successively, main air blower, malleation section main line and three-way pipe are connected with deduster dust hopper top, deduster dust hopper top is provided with filter bag of dust collector, deduster dust hopper bottom is provided with ash-valve and the dust negative pressure transportation pipeline by linking to each other successively, circulate little blower fan and dust malleation transfer pipeline is connected with three-way pipe, is respectively arranged with control valve on negative pressure section main line and the dust malleation transfer pipeline.
One of feature of the present utility model: the negative pressure section before the main air blower inlet only is provided with the capture bitumen flue gas draught hood mouth of adsorptive pitch flue gas, and the malleation section after the main air blower outlet is provided with filter bag type deduster, ash ejector, the little blower fan that the adsorptive pitch flue gas is used.
Two of feature of the present utility model: owing to suction glance coal gas hood mouth only is set,, all be used in the extraction to the post bitumen flue gas, given full play to capture effect to bitumen flue gas so just with the exhausting amount that main air blower provided in blower fan negative pressure section.
Three of feature of the present utility model: on blower fan malleation section the bitumen flue gas that is captured is carried out the dust adsorption cleaning, the adsorption cleaning system is the periodic duty process of sealing.
The course of work of the present utility model is, at first dust is put in the deduster dust hopper, start little blower fan of circulation and the ash-valve that is located at deduster flue-dust retainer bottom, dust is recycled little blower fan suction after entering pipeline, boost through the little blower fan that circulates again, deliver to converge (three-way pipe) of the malleation section main line of main air blower and locate, enter filter bag of dust collector, and extension is attached on the inner chamber of filter bag of dust collector, when dust is long-pending when being laminated to certain thickness, starting main air blower is sent to bitumen flue gas in the deduster (comprising deduster flue-dust retainer and filter bag of dust collector), when bitumen flue gas passes through the filter bag dust layer, the flue gas particle is adsorbed by dust, and the clean tail gas after filtering passes through filter cloth and enters atmosphere.When dust and pitch mix particles layer run up to certain thickness, can be under the gravity effect, drop into successively in the deduster flue-dust retainer, discharge through ash-valve again, enter the work system of the little blower fan of circulation, and then be sent in the filter bag of dust collector and extension is attached on the filter bag of dust collector inner chamber, like this when main air blower aspirates bitumen flue gas all the time, the absorption dust and to the purification of bitumen flue gas also constantly carrying out of going round and beginning again.
The absorption of this device is used dry porous mass with dust, and as active carbon, coke powder etc., the dust granules diameter should be d=0.20~0.075mm.The existing relatively full suction type smoking absorption of the utility model is compared the advantageous effect that has and is, has brought into play the ability of main air blower, and the maximization of exhausting amount has been accomplished at the scene, post; Can realize aspirating bitumen flue gas and the continuously uninterrupted operation that filter bag is sprayed the dust adsorption layer.And then guaranteed post field operation personnel's health, also guaranteed tail gas is entered the pollution control control of atmospheric environment simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model,
Among the figure: 1-captures bitumen flue gas draught hood mouth, 2-negative pressure section main line, 3-volume damper, the 4-main air blower, 5-dust malleation transfer pipeline, 6-volume damper, the 7-little blower fan that circulates, 8-dust negative pressure transportation pipeline, 9-ash-valve, 10-are put the dirt mouth, 11-deduster dust hopper, the 12-filter bag of dust collector, 13-three-way pipe, 14-malleation section main line.
The specific embodiment
As shown in the figure, capture bitumen flue gas draught hood mouth 1 and be arranged on the post operation scene, its position should be in the best of it to the effusion flue gas trapping, and inserts on the negative pressure section main line 2.Should be provided with volume damper 3 on negative pressure section main line 2, negative pressure section main line 2 ends link to each other with the inlet of main air blower 4, so far finish the laying of main air blower 4 leading portion negative pressuren zones.Outlet at main air blower 4 connects malleation section main line 14 and three-way pipe 13 again, again malleation section main line is extended to the top of deduster dust hopper 11, ash-valve 9 is installed in bottom at deduster dust hopper 11, and the form of the composition of ash-valve 9 comprises any motion of draining granular material that has.The other end of ash-valve 9 communicates with dust negative pressure transportation pipeline 8, the end of dust negative pressure transportation pipe 8 inserts on the air intake vent of the little blower fan 7 of circulation, on the little fan outlet of circulation, connect dust malleation transfer pipeline 5 again, and volume damper 6 is installed on dust malleation transfer pipeline, last dust malleation transfer pipeline communicates with three-way pipe 13, and so far this device is finished.During operation, the pitch tail gas after the purification enters atmosphere through filter bag of dust collector 12.
The utility model successfully uses on the molding procedure of Datong Xincheng Special Carbon Co., Ltd..By the end of at present, be that the operation area, post captures bitumen flue gas or the clean-up effect of deduster all reaches very satisfied evaluation index, institute's application apparatus is as follows with relevant numerical value:
1, suction bitumen flue gas control post operation is the moulding material machine that dries in the air, flue-gas temperature t≤150 ℃; 2, main air blower model 4-72,8c; Fan delivery Q=20000m
3/ H; Blower fan total head H=2445Pa; Rotation speed of fan n=1600rpm; Necessary electromotor N=22KW3, the positive negative pressure section of main air blower caliber D=φ 620mm; 4, the little blower fan model 4-72 of circulation, 4A; Fan delivery Q=4500m
3/ H; Blower fan total head H=1969Pa; Rotation speed of fan n=2900rpm; Necessary electromotor N=5.5KW; 5, carry the positive negative pressure section of dust caliber D=φ 200mm; 6, use the absorption dust to be metallurgical coke, particle diameter d=0.2~0.075mm, a charge weight G=5.1m
37, filter bag of dust collector material 50g/m
2Nomex, filter area S=510m
2, operating period of life-span of the filter bag has reached 16 months;
8, test value is as follows: