CN201426302Y - Automatic feedstuff dispensing vehicle - Google Patents
Automatic feedstuff dispensing vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201426302Y CN201426302Y CN2009200232910U CN200920023291U CN201426302Y CN 201426302 Y CN201426302 Y CN 201426302Y CN 2009200232910 U CN2009200232910 U CN 2009200232910U CN 200920023291 U CN200920023291 U CN 200920023291U CN 201426302 Y CN201426302 Y CN 201426302Y
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- Prior art keywords
- pump
- feedstuff
- dispensing
- feed
- hydraulic
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a feedstuff dispensing device used for breeding animals, in particular to an automatic feedstuff dispensing vehicle which can vary the amount automatically and dispense viscous feedstuff. The automatic feedstuff dispensing vehicle is provided with a motor vehicle on which a feedstuff hopper is arranged, and is characterized in that a dispensing pump is arranged on a frame below the feedstuff hopper; the discharge port of the feedstuff hopper is correspondingly connected with the feed port of the dispensing pump; the discharge port of the dispensing pump is connected with a dispensing pipe; and a power input shaft of the dispensing pump is connected with a power output shaft of a hydraulic motor which is connected with a reversing valve and a hydraulic pump on the motor vehicle through a hydraulic pipe. The automatic feedstuff dispensing vehicle can realize mechanized high-speed, efficient and precise feeding, greatly improves the production efficiency, reduces the production cost, avoids unnecessary waste of the feedstuff and facilitates the scale factory production in the fur-bearing animal breeding industry. In addition, the automatic feedstuff dispensing vehicle solves the problem in automatic high-speed quantitive pumping of viscous animal fluid feedstuff which contains big solid grains, and has the advantages of simple structure, small volume,high automation level, convenient operation, reliable performance and high work efficiency.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to the fodder thrower that animal-breeding is used, automatic input car particularly a kind of energy active variable, that throw in the toughness feed.
Background technology:
As everyone knows; along with development and national economy; the enhancing of people's consciousness of saving the wild animals; animal farming industry obtains news and hails exhibition; the particularly breed of peltry animal; peltry animal-breeding field generally adopts rickshaw to carry feed now; manually the mode of digging with spoon is thrown in feed; its deficiency is that the efficient of feeding is low; labor strength is big; throw in the forage volume inaccuracy; just how much judge forage volume with sensation; influence the growth of fur-bearing animal; cause the uneven situation of fur-bearing animal output hide size, have a strong impact on the hide selling price, also cause feed waste; problems such as feeding cost increases.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model is in order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, advanced quiet liquid transmission and quantitative express pump feed technique have been adopted, solved the difficult problem that motor vehicle transports, accurate quantification is thrown in feed fast in the inner narrow space of booth, automatic input car a kind of energy active variable, that throw in the toughness feed is provided.
The utility model can reach by following measure:
A kind of feed is thrown in car automatically, be provided with motor vehicle, motor vehicle is provided with feed hopper, the vehicle frame that it is characterized in that the feed hopper below is provided with dispensing pump, the corresponding connection of the discharging opening of feed hopper with the charging aperture of dispensing pump, the discharging opening of dispensing pump is connected with sub-feed tube, and the power input shaft of dispensing pump is connected with the hydraulic motor power take-off, and hydraulic motor is connected with solenoid directional control valve, hydraulic pump on the motor vehicle through hydraulic tube.
Dispensing pump in the utility model is provided with the pump housing, be provided with driving gear and driven gear in the pump housing, driving gear is located on the power input shaft, driven gear is located on the driven shaft, power input shaft is connected with the pump housing through bearing with driven shaft, feed enters the pump housing by charging aperture, is discharged by the sub-feed tube segmentation after driving gear and driven gear extruding, to adapt to the raising of fur-bearing animal.
The utility model driving gear and driven gear adopt big modulus, few number of teeth, pointed tooth top, big displacement, involute profile, tooth top is gradually wide to tooth root, pump housing intracavity section linearly with top circle cut type mutually, can make the bulk solid granulated meal when entering pump housing charging aperture, avoid making gear and housing stuck like this, and form two relatively independent cavitys respectively at charging aperture and discharging opening both sides, negative pressure cavity and pressure chamber (suction is sent principle with the full depth tooth wheel pump) are with suction and the extrusion action that realizes feed.
The utility model can be provided with speed probe on driving gear or hydraulic motor power take-off, by forming the Detection ﹠ Controling device with PLC controller and solenoid directional control valve, the crawl spinning movement of High-speed Control hydraulic motor effectively, and then realized quota of feed control, to adapt to the raising of fur-bearing animal.
The utility model can be provided with flushing valve at the discharging opening place, when work finishes, in time washes feed hopper, dispensing pump etc., to avoid the feed putrefactive phenomenon.
The hydraulic pump that engine drives in the utility model is a duplex gear pump, duplex gear pump one tunnel is that motor vehicle is for hydraulic oil, one the tunnel provides hydraulic oil through solenoid directional control valve for hydraulic motor, hydraulic motor drives dispensing pump work, speed probe on the dispensing pump, the PLC controller is connected with solenoid directional control valve, Detection ﹠ Controling system by PLC controller and solenoid directional control valve and speed probe composition, effectively High-speed Control the crawl spinning movement of hydraulic motor, and then realized that toughness contains big solid particle (as Fishbone, particles such as chicken and duck bone, maximum gauge can reach 10-15mm) the high speed of animality fluid feed, efficiently, quantitatively pump.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are; can realize mechanization high speed, high efficiency, feed accurately; enhance productivity greatly and reduce production costs; avoid unnecessary problems such as feed waste; promote fur-bearing animal aquaculture scale batch production to produce; in addition, solve high speed, quantitative automatic pumping that toughness contains the animality fluid feed of big solid particle, had simple in structure, advantage such as volume is little, automaticity is high, easy to operate, reliable operation, operating efficiency height.
Description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing is a kind of structural representation of the present utility model, also is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment.
Fig. 1 is a side schematic view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of raising bucket and dispensing pump in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of dispensing pump in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the A-A profile of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of driving gear in the utility model.
Fig. 8 is that the B of Fig. 7 is to view.
Mark among the figure: feed hopper 1, dispensing pump 2, sub-feed tube 3, hydraulic motor 4, flushing valve 5, the pump housing 6, driving gear 7, driven gear 8, power input shaft 9, driven shaft 10, speed probe 11.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described:
As shown in drawings, a kind of feed is thrown in car automatically, be provided with motor vehicle, motor vehicle is provided with feed hopper 1, motor vehicle is by body frame structure for automotive spare, propons, rear driving axle (or 2 wheel motors), console, wheel, steering wheel, hydraulic power steering gear, turn to oil cylinder, engine, hydraulic pump, solenoid directional control valve, flow speed control valve (or the banked direction control valves reversal valve replaces flow speed control valve+reversal valve), compositions such as overflow valve hydraulic oil radiator, above-mentioned same as the prior art, this does not give unnecessary details, the vehicle frame of feed hopper 1 below is provided with dispensing pump 2, the corresponding connection of charging aperture of the discharging opening of feed hopper 1 and dispensing pump 2, the charging aperture place of the discharging opening of feed hopper 1 and dispensing pump 2 can be provided with sealing gasket, so that feed does not leak, the discharging opening of dispensing pump 2 is connected with sub-feed tube 3, the power input shaft of dispensing pump 2 is connected with hydraulic motor 4 power take-offs, and hydraulic motor 4 is connected with hydraulic pump on the motor vehicle through hydraulic tube.
Dispensing pump 2 in the utility model is provided with the pump housing 6, be provided with driving gear 7 and driven gear 8 in the pump housing 6, driving gear 7 is located on the power input shaft 9, driven gear 8 is located on the driven shaft 10, power input shaft 9 is connected with the pump housing 6 through bearing with driven shaft 10, feed enters the pump housing 6 by dispensing pump 2 charging apertures, is discharged by sub-feed tube 3 segmentations after driving gear 7 and driven gear 8 extruding, to adapt to the raising of fur-bearing animal.
The utility model driving gear 7 and driven gear 8 adopt big modulus, few number of teeth, pointed tooth top, big displacement, involute profile, tooth top is gradually wide to tooth root, the pump housing 6 intracavity sections linearly with top circle cut type mutually, can make the bulk solid granulated meal when entering the material mouth of dispensing pump 2, avoid making gear and housing stuck like this, and form two relatively independent cavitys respectively at charging aperture and discharging opening both sides, negative pressure cavity and pressure chamber (suction is sent principle with the full depth tooth wheel pump) are with suction and the extrusion action that realizes feed.
The utility model can be provided with speed probe 11 on driving gear 7 or hydraulic motor 4 power take-offs, by the Detection ﹠ Controling device of forming with PLC controller, solenoid directional control valve, the crawl spinning movement of High-speed Control hydraulic motor 4 effectively, and then realized quota of feed control, to adapt to the raising of fur-bearing animal, the utility model can also be provided with flushing valve 5 at dispensing pump 2 discharging opening places, when work finishes, in time flushing feed hopper 1, dispensing pump 2 etc. to avoid phenomenons such as feed rots, solidifies.
The hydraulic pump that engine drives in the utility model is a duplex gear pump, duplex gear pump one tunnel is that motor vehicle is for hydraulic oil, one the tunnel provides hydraulic oil through solenoid directional control valve for hydraulic motor 4, hydraulic motor 4 drives dispensing pump 2 work, speed probe 11 on the dispensing pump 2 is connected with the PLC controller, by the PLC controller, the Detection ﹠ Controling device that solenoid directional control valve and speed probe 11 are formed, effectively High-speed Control the crawl spinning movement of hydraulic motor 4, and then realized that toughness contains big solid particle (as Fishbone, particles such as chicken and duck bone, maximum gauge can reach 10-15mm) the high speed of animality fluid feed, efficiently, quantitatively pump, to be fit to the raising custom of fur-bearing animal.
The utility model drives hydraulic pump with engine, hydraulic pump is a duplex gear pump, each pump connects hydraulic control component respectively, control element respectively connects a cover hydraulic actuating mechanism again, the mechanical part that executing agency drives separately again carries out the target action, sensor moves to detect to the part target and feeds back to the PLC controller, and controller is revised and controlled action again, adopts sounding and lighting alarm prompting operation person that fault or problem are detected processing when producing mistake.Concrete grammar is safety overflow valve of a parallel connection of pumps, be divided into 2 the tunnel again, one the tunnel gives the steering gear fuel feeding, hydraulic jack A is given in steering gear again, B confession oil, oil cylinder drives deflecting roller and turns to, one the tunnel (or gives integrated speed governing for solenoid directional control valve for flow speed control valve again, reversal valve, two slow valve integrated banked direction control valves reversal valve fuel feeding) fuel feeding, reversal valve is controlled the hydraulic motor direction of rotation again, flow speed control valve carries out fuel delivery and regulates the control motor rotary speed, motor is in parallel with the bidirectional buffering valve, because the feed throw-in machine inertia motion causes hydraulic motor one end fluid pressure line explosion or inhales flatly, motor drives 2 grades of Mechanical Driven bridges, the wheels walking when preventing to brake.The same safety overflow valve in parallel of another pump is given sub-material solenoid directional control valve fuel feeding again, control sub-material hydraulic motor start-stop of sub-material reversal valve and direction of rotation, and the dispensing pump that the sub-material motor drives our core again pumps feed to discharge nozzle from hopper.Wherein install speed probe motor rotary speed is detected feedback data to the PLC controller at sub-material motor and dispensing pump shaft coupling place, controller converts according to the feed set amount, control the make-and-break time of sub-material magnetic valve then, and then the time of the each rotation of control motor and the time of interruption, and then forage volume what the control dispensing pump pumps at every turn.The PLC controller has connected text display, the operator can carry out the single inventory by text display (man-machine dialog interface) and set before feeding, forage volume can be same also can be discrepant, can select manual, semi-automatic feeding, full-automatic feeding pattern to feed.The PLC controller is not controlled load when manual, PLC carries out feed control by set amount control discharging and add up when semi-automatic, but operator's Push switch at every turn carries out the sub-material action, the operator only need control the mobile simultaneously discharge nozzle of machine direction of travel and gets final product when full-automatic, do not need Push switch to carry out sub-material, the PLC controller will be according to controlling predefined scale of feeding of operator and blanking time sub-material automatically, the amount of expecting statistics simultaneously, the work operator that finishes can measure the feed processing capacity that statistical function was formulated second day according to material.
The utility model drives hydraulic pump with engine, and hydraulic pump is a Variable plunger pump+material-distributing tooth wheel pump+turn to repairing gear pump, and three pump string axles connection connects.Variable plunger pump connects the cycloid wheel hydraulic motor of two parallel connections, and wheel motor directly drives wheel and carries out stepless walking control.One of gear pump is given sub-material system fuel feeding, gives the Variable plunger pump repairing simultaneously for the steering gear fuel feeding for one.The concrete connection is material-distributing tooth wheel pump+solenoid directional control valve+sub-material hydraulic motor+dispensing pump, tooth sector pump+open core steering gear+turn to oil cylinder, steering gear oil return inlet T+filter+cooler+plunger pump repairing mouth, the utility model can be controlled dispensing pump duty and the energy Flexible Control speed of travel and direction better.
The utility model can be at a high speed, pump toughness efficiently, quantitatively contains big solid particle (as particles such as Fishbone, chicken and duck bones, maximum gauge can reach 10-15mm) animality fluid feed, this system is made of the gear dispensing pump+speed probe+PLC controller of hydraulic pump+solenoid directional control valve+one cycloid hydraulic motor+particular design.This material-distributing tooth wheel pump has adopted the engagement of involute gear of 2 special shape designs, and (gear adopts big modulus, few number of teeth, 7 teeth or the big displacement pointed tooth of 8 teeth top involute gear), and and the special cooperation of the housing of special shape design, form 2 relatively independent cavitys respectively in the feed inlet and outlet both sides, negative pressure cavity and pressure chamber (inhale and press Principle of Process) with the full depth tooth wheel pump, realize the suction and extrusion action of feed, by the crawl spinning movement of hydraulic motor of having produced the effective High-speed Control of Detection ﹠ Controling system that sensor forms of PLC controller and rotating speed, and then realized quota of feed control.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are to have solved slow, the efficient of the manual feeding speed in Fur Animal Feeding field Difference, the problem that the feeding capacity accuracy is low can realize mechanization high speed, high efficiency, feed accurately, and be big Enhancing productivity greatly reduces production costs, and avoids the unnecessary problems such as feed waste, promotes China's fur Animal farming industry scale batch production is produced, and accelerates the speed that integrates with advanced country in the world; In addition, same The important point is to have solved the high speed pumping problem that toughness contains the animality fluid feed of big solid particle And can carry out the measuring fixed amount automatic pumping. Pump when having screw rod slag overflow pump, such feed of screw rod sludge pump pumping Send that speed is slow, pumping pressure is low, the solid particle requested number is low, bulky grain trafficability characteristic difference etc. is incomparable Advantage and simple in structure, in light weight, volume is little, example: according to test, with this pump of 430cc/r, its pump The speed of giving such feed is nominal 6m 34 times of the screw rod slag overflow pump pumping efficiency of/h flow.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of feed is thrown in car automatically, be provided with motor vehicle, motor vehicle is provided with feed hopper, the vehicle frame that it is characterized in that the feed hopper below is provided with dispensing pump, the corresponding connection of the discharging opening of feed hopper with the charging aperture of dispensing pump, the discharging opening of dispensing pump is connected with sub-feed tube, and the power input shaft of dispensing pump is connected with the hydraulic motor power take-off, and hydraulic motor is connected with reversal valve hydraulic pump on the motor vehicle through hydraulic tube.
2, a kind of feed according to claim 1 is thrown in car automatically, it is characterized in that dispensing pump is provided with the pump housing, be provided with driving gear and driven gear in the pump housing, driving gear is located on the power input shaft, driven gear is located on the driven shaft, and power input shaft is connected with the pump housing through bearing with driven shaft.
3, a kind of feed according to claim 2 is thrown in car automatically, it is characterized in that driving gear and driven gear adopt big modulus, few number of teeth, pointed tooth top, big displacement, involute profile.
4, a kind of feed according to claim 2 is thrown in car automatically, it is characterized in that driving gear is provided with speed probe, and speed probe, PLC controller and solenoid directional control valve are formed the Detection ﹠ Controling device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200232910U CN201426302Y (en) | 2009-03-12 | 2009-03-12 | Automatic feedstuff dispensing vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200232910U CN201426302Y (en) | 2009-03-12 | 2009-03-12 | Automatic feedstuff dispensing vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201426302Y true CN201426302Y (en) | 2010-03-24 |
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ID=42030024
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200232910U Expired - Fee Related CN201426302Y (en) | 2009-03-12 | 2009-03-12 | Automatic feedstuff dispensing vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201426302Y (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2878194A1 (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2015-06-03 | Dansk Mink Papir A/S | Motorized feeding vehicle |
| EP2923566A2 (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2015-09-30 | Mink Papir A/S | A motorized feeding vehicle and a method of operating an animal farming system |
| CN106818508A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-06-13 | 贵州省施秉县云台山林农科技开发有限公司 | A kind of semi-automatic feedstuff feeding car in vaccary |
| CN107691252A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2018-02-16 | 惠安县喜农农用机械研发中心 | A kind of livestock-raising equipment |
| US9974280B2 (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2018-05-22 | Dansk Mink Papir A/S | Motorized feeding vehicle and a method of operating an animal farming system |
| CN110432166A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2019-11-12 | 阎吉荣 | Automatic feeding equipment |
-
2009
- 2009-03-12 CN CN2009200232910U patent/CN201426302Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2878194A1 (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2015-06-03 | Dansk Mink Papir A/S | Motorized feeding vehicle |
| EP2878193A1 (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2015-06-03 | Dansk Mink Papir A/S | Motorized feeding vehicle |
| US9510560B2 (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2016-12-06 | Dansk Mink Papir A/S | Motorized feeding vehicle |
| US9974280B2 (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2018-05-22 | Dansk Mink Papir A/S | Motorized feeding vehicle and a method of operating an animal farming system |
| US10660307B2 (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2020-05-26 | Dansk Mink Papir A/S | Motorized feeding vehicle and a method of operating an animal farming system |
| EP2923566A2 (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2015-09-30 | Mink Papir A/S | A motorized feeding vehicle and a method of operating an animal farming system |
| CN106818508A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-06-13 | 贵州省施秉县云台山林农科技开发有限公司 | A kind of semi-automatic feedstuff feeding car in vaccary |
| CN107691252A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2018-02-16 | 惠安县喜农农用机械研发中心 | A kind of livestock-raising equipment |
| CN110432166A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2019-11-12 | 阎吉荣 | Automatic feeding equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100324 Termination date: 20150312 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |