CN201426294Y - 立式多孔管状种植设备 - Google Patents
立式多孔管状种植设备 Download PDFInfo
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- CN201426294Y CN201426294Y CN2009201169149U CN200920116914U CN201426294Y CN 201426294 Y CN201426294 Y CN 201426294Y CN 2009201169149 U CN2009201169149 U CN 2009201169149U CN 200920116914 U CN200920116914 U CN 200920116914U CN 201426294 Y CN201426294 Y CN 201426294Y
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- vertical
- vertical tube
- planting device
- nutrient solution
- perforated tubular
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[Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive Effects 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound 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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
本实用新型涉及植物栽培设备领域，旨在提供一种立式多孔管状种植设备。该装置包括若干用于植入秧苗的移植孔，所述移植孔密布设置于立式的竖管的壁上；在竖管内盘形布置至少一根滴灌软塑管，滴灌软塑管的一端封闭，另一端连接营养液供给设备，滴灌软塑管的管壁上间隔设置用于滴灌的小孔；竖管内部填充适于植物培育的填充物，竖管的底部封闭并设漏水孔。本实用新型外观新颖、结构合理、成本较低、管理方便；既美化家庭居室，又有食用实际价值；购置成本低、技术产量高；可以节约宝贵的耕地资源。
Description
立式多孔管状种植设备
技术领域
本实用新型涉及植物栽培设备领域，特别是一种立式多孔管状种植设备。 背景技术
随着我国经济的不断发展和城镇化进程的加快，人民的生活水平有了很大的提高。如食 用蔬菜为例，从以前的"大白菜萝卜"为主，巳向"小叶绿色精细蔬菜"转变。小叶菜含有 丰富的钙、磷、铁、维生素、胡萝卜素均比大叶菜高得多，质地柔嫩，味道清香。但是，因 "小叶绿色菜"细嫩，在外界自然环境条件下，因传统生产方式管理环节复杂，抗御自然灾 害的能力又差，且产量又低。同时又易受病虫害侵袭，小叶菜在蔬菜种类中是喷施农药最多 的，市民对食用"小叶菜"因农药残留顾虑也是最为突出，也被认为是最不放心的蔬菜。对 于菜农来讲"小叶菜"是种植成本高、风险大的蔬菜品种，种植的积极性也不高，菜农多数 均以大路蔬菜种植为主。市场上也很少有"鲜、活、嫩"的"小叶菜"有效供给。
实用新型内容
为了克服现有技术中的不足，本实用新型提供了一种立式多孔管状种植设备，包括若干 用于植入秧苗的移植孔，所述移植孔密布设置于立式的竖管的壁上；在竖管内盘形布置至少 一根滴灌软塑管，滴灌软塑管的一端封闭，另一端连接营养液供给设备，滴灌软塑管的管壁 上间隔设置用于滴灌的小孔；竖管内部填充适于植物培育的填充物，竖管的底部封闭并设漏 水孔。
作为一种改进，所述竖管的底部设置一个可旋转的支撑底座，或者是在竖管的底部设置 支撑脚。
作为一种改进，所述竖管是金属管材或非金属管材中的任意一种。 作为一种改进，所述营养液供给设备是一个盛装营养液的容器。 作为一种改进，所述营养液供给设备是软质塑料容器。
作为一种改进，所述竖管顶端的内壁上设凸台，营养液供给设备以凸台为支撑点安放于 竖管内。
作为一种改进，所述营养液供给设备的外部设置凸台，营养液供给设备安放于竖管内并 以凸台定位。作为一种改进，所述营养液供给设备以卡扣连接或螺纹连接的方式固定于竖管的顶部。作为一种改进，所述竖管内部填充泥炭和珍珠岩混合填充物。
作为一种改进，所述竖管具有以下任意一种径向截面的形状：圆形、椭圆形、三角形、多边形、规则曲线边缘形状、不规则曲线边缘形状或直线与曲线结合的边缘形状。本实用新型的有益效果在于：
1、 本实用新型外观新颖、结构合理、成本较低、管理方便。
2、 随着城镇居民住房条件的改善，家庭立式多孔管状种植设备用于种植小叶菜时亦如立体盆景，既美化家庭居室，又有食用实际价值，成为立体的画、活的艺术品，更富有想象力，增添家庭的乐趣，又有利于家庭少儿能更贴近自然，发挥创造力，促进少儿的健康成长。
3、 不用喷施农药，小叶菜根部发病很少，但在外界自然环境中受蛾螨等虫害较多容易发病，交叉传染的病虫害较多。但在室内一般不被虫害侵袭，若有虫害，因可能性和数量也极少，也不需施喷农药，动手就可除掉。
4、 本实用新型技术产量高，移栽秧苗后一般均可在10天至15天左右就可食用，而且能真正体现"鲜、活、嫩"、无公害绿色蔬菜的特点。
5、 购置成本低，立式多孔管状种植设备成本不高，按市场蔬菜类消费计算， 一个家庭
购置费用在三至四个月就可收回购置费用成本。
6、 可以节约宝贵的耕地资源。我国现行可耕地不多，人均不足1.4亩，蔬菜和经济作物约占总耕地18. 2亿亩的15%左右，其中蔬菜种植约占总耕地的8%，占1. 4亿亩，易l腺农村自行消费和出口蔬菜基地面积，供应城镇居民的蔬菜种植面积约0.8亿亩。从现在城镇化发展趋势，各地蔬菜种植面积还在进一步扩大。经框算每户按4人计算，户均所占蔬菜耕地面积约0.2亩。若一个城镇家庭购置3—4个立式多孔管状种植设备，可以少占蔬菜种植面积70%以上，即户均可节约蔬菜耕地约0. 14亩。如果一亿户城镇居民家庭均利用本实用新型技术，全国可节约蔬菜耕地1400万亩以上。我国是人口大国且极端气候多发自然灾害较多，人均可耕地又少，城市化建设、经济和社会发展又避免不了占用大量耕地。在当前全球粮食价格上涨供需矛盾突出的情况下，可以将所节约的种植蔬菜耕地能充其量地发展粮食生产，本实用新型技术可以说是利小家又利国家。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型实施例的立式多孔管状种植设备外形示意图；
图2为本实用新型实施例的立式多孔管状种植设备剖面结构示意图。
具体实施方式下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细描述，但不作为对本实用新型的限定。本实用新型中的立式多孔管状种植设备，其竖管选用无毒环保材料。从绿色环保的角度考虑，白色或浅色塑料管材均可，当然也可根据市场需求使用其它颜色的塑料管材；或者选
用不锈钢管材或带颜料涂层的其它金属管材。家庭可选择竖管1高度为1500mm至1800mm，直径为200mm至250mm。密布设置于竖管1壁上的移植孔2直径为15mm,平行的孔与孔之间及上排与下排之间的距离均为75腿，移植孔2的上孔与下孔呈不对称状，有利于所移植的秧苗有更大的生长空间和观赏效果。
竖管l内部填充适于植物培育生长的泥炭和珍珠岩的混合填充物3，在填充混合物时，进行摇动后微震，以减少混合填充物3的空隙。 •
竖管1内的营养水分补充由滴灌软塑管4完成。滴灌软塑管4同时与填充物3同步置入填埋在竖管l内，滴灌软塑管4在竖管1内盘形布置。滴灌软塑管4距离竖管1内壁约50mm，呈90度盘形状，以利于补充液的均匀分布。其直径5mm，每间隔50mm有一小孔，小孔直径为2mm,以利均匀滴灌补充营养液。滴灌软塑管4尾端封口，顶端连接盛装营养液的软质塑料容器5作为营养液供给设备。软质塑料容器5的容量为2至4千克，能放入竖管1的顶端即可，营养液从容器灌液口6倒入。
竖管1的底部封闭并设漏水孔，其外围设置三至四只外伸支撑脚7以防侧翻，竖管1整体摆放在圆形塑料托盘上，便于接漏水和移动旋转。
播籽育秧苗的准备工作：
规则型多孔平面育秧盆：长500mm，宽300mm，高40mm，育秧盆播籽孔上大24mra，下小IO咖，孔的数量在200个左右，每孔的深度为40mm，上大下小，呈锥形状。播籽前先在孔内填入泥炭珍珠岩混合物，略进行手工震动。在播入叶菜种籽时按一孔一粒播入孔内，种籽深度不超过5mm，种子播入后，再将纯泥炭覆盖在种子上，放置在朝阳靠窗处。家庭可以对食用蔬菜品种的偏爱选择播籽育秧，播种时间约8至12天或待秧苗生长至50mm至80mm时，可以带土拔苗移栽到立式多孔管状种植设备的移植孔2内。
竖管1的壁上打孔作为移植孔2，上孔与下孔不对称齐中状，其设置主要考虑秧苗移栽后视觉观赏呈螺旋式形状，既有美感度又有利于移植的秧苗有更大的生长空间。移植孔2直径为15mm，孔与孔之间间隔距离为75mm。在移植秧苗的过程中，家庭也可以选择对不同叶菜品种的爱好，在育苗及移植过程中进行随意搭配，更好的提高室内的观赏效果。
竖管1内填充物湿度控制在60%至70%，如湿度偏小可用手工挤压软质塑料容器5的方式来增加滴灌量。同时可以按人体所需的营养成份在营养液中增加微量元素，也可以在菜叶上外喷一些营养液，来提高蔬菜的营养成分。摆放要求以朝阳靠窗为最佳，以利叶菜的生长和食用口感，每隔两三天对竖管1旋转180度，以利对所移植栽培的蔬菜能均匀生长。采摘时可以对蔬菜的大小程度的偏爱择时食用，采摘时需将连根部拔出，以免根部留在竖管l内产生病菌。可按所摘取食用蔬菜的情况，提前进行择时播种育秧。竖管1的移植孔2空缺后，及时将育秧盆内的秧苗移植至移植孔2内，循环操作。在室内采用立式多孔管状种植设备种植蔬菜，因室内温度与外界相比，冬天暖温度高，夏天又可以避免高温，适宜蔬菜生长产量又高。
可以按蔬菜品种择类进行育秧移栽。不结球或小结球蔬菜是家庭最受喜爱的菜类，如生菜、木耳菜、小白菜、菜心、早熟5号、韭菜等30余个品种。对蔬菜营养液补充，可以按
照家庭人员自身所需要的营养成份进行配制，营养含量价值比市场要高，包括钙、铁、镁等人体所需的矿物质均可配制成营养液，来补充人体不同的营养需求。产量高，食用方便，不受自然灾害和市场菜价上涨等不利因素的影响。
3至6人的家庭，可置立式多孔管状种植设备2至4个，多孔育秧盆按l: l比率配置。能产出的蔬菜量平均每天可达到1000克至3000克。因它的营养价值高、鲜嫩且无农药残留等优点，是市场所销售的大众蔬菜无法比拟的。本实用新型不但能有助于增进亲近自然的情感和陶冶情操，也能对建设"资源节约型、环境有好型"社会有一个亲临其境的感受，对减少宝贵的耕地资源的占用也能作出家庭的贡献，利国家利小家，也是本实用新型的初衷和目的。
最后，还需要注意的是，以上列举的仅是立式多孔管状种植设备的一种具体实施例框架。显然，本实用新型不限于以上实施例。
例如，本实用新型不只是适用于家庭种植不结球或小结球蔬菜，也可以用于种植观赏性花草等植物。例如，本实用新型不只是适用于家庭摆设，也同样适合于宾馆、饭店、会场等公众聚合场所或作为城市景观布置。例如，本实用新型的竖管l底部也可以设置一个与竖管1连接的可旋转的支撑底座。例如，本实用新型的营养液供给设备与竖管1之间的连接关系，可以是以下的形式：在竖管l顶端的内壁上设凸台，营养液供给设备以凸台为支撑点安放于竖管l内；或者，在营养液供给设备的外部设置凸台，营养液供给设备安放于竖管1内并以凸台定位；或者，将营养液供给设备以卡扣连接或螺纹连接的方式固定于竖管1的顶部。例如，可以根据使用者的喜好，在制作竖管1时，采用以下的横截面的形状：椭圆形、三角形、多边形、规则曲线边缘形状、不规则曲线边缘形状或直线与曲线结合的边缘形状。
但是，无论如何变换技术特征，不论使用金属或非金属管材，凡本领域的普通技术人员能从本实用新型公开的内容直接导出或联想到的所有变形，均应认为是本实用新型的保护范围。
Claims (9)
1、一种立式多孔管状种植设备，包括若干用于植入秧苗的移植孔，其特征在于，所述移植孔密布设置于立式的竖管的壁上；在竖管内盘形布置至少一根滴灌软塑管，滴灌软塑管的一端封闭，另一端连接营养液供给设备，滴灌软塑管的管壁上间隔设置用于滴灌的小孔；竖管内部填充适于植物培育的填充物，竖管的底部封闭并设漏水孔。
2、 根据权利要求1所述的立式多孔管状种植设备，其特征在于，所述竖管的底部设置一 个可旋转的支撑底座，或者是在竖管的底部设置支撑脚。
3、 根据权利要求1所述的立式多孔管状种植设备，其特征在于，所述竖管是金属管材或 非金属管材中的任意一种。
4、 根据权利要求1所述的立式多孔管状种植设备，其特征在于，所述营养液供给设备是 一个盛装营养液的容器。
5、 根据权利要求4所述的立式多孔管状种植设备，其特征在于，所述营养液供给设备是 软质塑料容器。
6、 根据权利要求4所述的立式多孔管状种植设备，其特征在于，所述竖管顶端的内壁上 设凸台，营养液供给设备以凸台为支撑点安放于竖管内。
7、 根据权利要求4所述的立式多孔管状种植设备，其特征在于，所述营养液供给设备的 外部设置凸台，营养液供给设备安放于竖管内并以凸台定位。
8、 根据权利要求4所述的立式多孔管状种植设备，其特征在于，所述营养液供给设备以 卡扣连接或螺纹连接的方式固定于竖管的顶部。
9、 根据权利要求1至8所述的任意一种立式多孔管状种植设备，其特征在于，所述竖管 具有以下任意一种径向截面的形状：圆形、椭圆形、三角形、多边形、规则曲线边缘形状、不 规则曲线边缘形状或直线与曲线结合的边缘形状。
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| CN103733909B (zh) * | 2014-01-14 | 2015-07-01 | 刘尧臣 | 一种可处理生活污水的植物移植栽培装置 |
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