[utility model content]
The technical problem that the utility model institute desire solves provides a kind of galvanometer motor of being made up of the high-performance permeability magnetic material, thereby improves the galvanometer motor of the response speed of motor.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of galvanometer motor is provided, comprise stator and the rotor that rotates relative to this stator, stator comprises the yoke that shell, permeability magnetic material are made and is positioned at the coil of yoke inside, rotor comprises the bar magnet that produces the action of a magnetic field with yoke, wherein, yoke is overrided to form by silicon steel material.
Wherein, described yoke is columnar structured.
Wherein, described yoke is axially to be overrided to form by the disc silicon steel sheet.
Wherein, described yoke is axially to be overrided to form by fan-shaped silicon steel sheet.
Wherein, described yoke is axially to be overrided to form by C type silicon steel sheet.
Wherein, described yoke is a square structure.
Wherein, described stator also comprises the clutch shaft bearing axle and second bearing shaft that is positioned at the bar magnet two ends.
Wherein, the described clutch shaft bearing axle and second bearing shaft are fixed with the clutch shaft bearing and second bearing respectively.
Wherein, described rotor also comprises the ripple spring between two bearings.
Wherein, also comprise a feedback device, it comprises: be arranged on epitrochanterian light barrier, have silicon photocell and light-emitting diode pcb board, be processed with the fan-shaped pad of fan-shaped window and the light shield shell that diffuses.
The technique effect that the utility model reached is: the utility model adopts the silicon steel material of high magnetic conductivity to make in the yoke of the stator of galvanometer motor, and the response speed of motor is significantly improved.
[description of drawings]
In conjunction with embodiment the utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings;
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the utility model galvanometer motor;
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of the stator of galvanometer motor shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of another angle of stator shown in Figure 2;
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of the yoke of stator shown in Figure 2;
It is discoid, fan shape and C type schematic diagram that Fig. 5 to Fig. 7 is respectively yoke shown in Figure 4;
Fig. 8 is the stereogram of the rotor of galvanometer motor shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 9 is the stereogram of another angle of rotor shown in Figure 8;
Figure 10 is the front view of galvanometer motor shown in Figure 1;
Figure 11 is the cutaway view of galvanometer motor shown in Figure 10 in the A-A direction.
[embodiment]
Be illustrated in figure 1 as the structural representation of the utility model galvanometer motor, the utility model relates to a kind of moving-magnetic type galvanometer motor 100 that can be applied in laser labelling, optical scanner or the similar system, and it comprises: fixed stator 2 and relative stator 2 rotor rotated 3.
Consult Fig. 2 to Fig. 4 simultaneously, stator 2 comprises coil 21, shell 22 and yoke 23, and wherein, shell 22 is made of non-magnet material; Be installed on the inwall (or yoke 23 fluting, coil 21 embeds yokes 23) of yoke 23 behind the coil 21 whole encapsulatings, and after coil 21 was positioned at yoke 23, the end face of one end was concordant with the end face of yoke 23, the contact-making surface usefulness glue of itself and yoke 23 is fastening.
Consult Fig. 5 to Fig. 7 simultaneously, yoke 23 is made by silicon steel sheet, its outer face is for being columnar structured (can certainly be square etc. structure), and columnar structured (as Fig. 5) that yoke 23 axially is overrided to form by the disc silicon steel sheet, or fan-shaped silicon steel sheet columnar structured (as Fig. 6) of axially being overrided to form, columnar structured (as Fig. 7) that C type silicon steel sheet axially is overrided to form, the stator 2 that silicon steel sheet makes this galvanometer motor 100 is made the yoke of utilizing silicon steel sheet axially to laminate to be assembled into 23 by high performance permeability magnetic material, have high performance magnetic conductivity and less magnetic hysteresis loss, can significantly improve the response speed of motor.
Consult Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 simultaneously, rotor 3 comprises that producing the action of a magnetic fields with yoke 23 gets columniform bar magnet 31, clutch shaft bearing 32, second bearing 33, fixedly clutch shaft bearing axle 34, second bearing shaft 35 of fixing second bearing 33 and the ripple spring 36 (as Figure 12) of clutch shaft bearing 32, wherein, bar magnet 31 is fixed between the clutch shaft bearing 32 and second bearing 33, and clutch shaft bearing axle 34, second bearing shaft 35 are connected fastening with bar magnet 31 usefulness glue.Bearing Installation is on the clutch shaft bearing axle 11 and second bearing shaft 12, and ripple spring 36 is loaded between two bearings 32,33, to form constant preload.
Wherein, bar magnet 31 is made by the rare earth permanent-magnetic material with high energy product, high remanent magnetism, and bar magnet 31 is a cylindrical exterior, at its magnetizing direction is radial magnetizing, number of poles is the even number utmost point, the bar magnet 31 of rotor 3 combines with the yoke 23 that high performance permeability magnetic material is made like this, makes this motor 100 have high performance index, and its response speed significantly improves.
One load 4 (galvanometer) is installed on the groove that clutch shaft bearing axle 34 processes.Clutch shaft bearing axle 11 is provided with and rotates backing pin (figure does not show), with the maximum rotation scope of control motor.The clutch shaft bearing 9 and second bearing 10 are accurately located rotor 3 and stator 2 by the clutch shaft bearing seat 37 and second bearing pedestal 38 (as Figure 12).
During energising, because the bar magnet 31 that rare earth permanent-magnetic material is made combines with the yoke 23 that high performance permeability magnetic material is made, make stator 2 and rotor 3 magnetic field interactions produce moment, making rotor 3 drive load 4 rotates in stator 2, when stator 2 passes to alternating current, rotor 3 will be made crankmotion in stator 2.
As Figure 10 and Figure 11 is this galvanometer motor work schematic diagram, during 100 work of this galvanometer motor, by the feedback of a feedback device to rotor 3 positions.
In the present embodiment, feedback device is a photoelectric sensor, and the basic transfer principle of photoelectric sensor is the variation that measured parameter is converted to light signal, then light signal is acted on the output that photoelectric cell converts the signal of telecommunication to.Photoelectric sensor adopts light-emitting diode as light source, if in this zone barrier is arranged, light just shines less than on the photodiode, and circuit is in bias state, and PN junction ends, and reverse current is very little.When not having barrier to block, illumination is to photodiode the time, produces near the PN junction that electronics---the hole is right, and outside. under the acting in conjunction of electric field and internal electric field, the PN junction that drifted about produces photoelectric current.At this moment, photoelectric current is directly proportional with intensity of illumination, and photodiode is in conducting state.
This feedback device comprises: be arranged on second bearing, 33 end faces of rotor 3 light barrier 51, have silicon photocell and light-emitting diode pcb board 52, be processed with the fan-shaped pad 53 of fan-shaped window and the light shield shell 54 that diffuses.
The light that light source sends arrives photocell 52 through light shield shell 54 reflections of reflecting surface, produces electric current.If 53 rotations of fan sheet pad, the output voltage of lose-lose removing from mould, the phase relation of two output voltages reflects the position of rotation of fan-shaped pad 53, the displacement of fan-shaped pad 53 can obtain by the algebraical sum of output voltage, promptly feedback is made in rotor 3 positions.
By adopting said structure, utilize silicon steel sheet axially to laminate the yoke that is assembled into, have high magnetic conductivity and less magnetic hysteresis loss, can significantly improve the response speed of motor.