Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
The recording pen 100 of the power supply seamless switching that the utility model provides as shown in Figure 1, comprises by digital to analog converter 113 being connected microphone 112 on the main control chip 111; Connect the storage unit 114 that is used to store the voice data of recording on the described main control chip 111; The power unit of described recording pen 100 comprises power supply and on-off circuit 121, described power supply comprises dry cell 125 and rechargeable battery 127, described dry cell 125 is built in the dry cell groove of recording pen 100, described rechargeable battery 127 is built in described rechargeable battery groove simultaneously, and described rechargeable battery 127 can be that profile is the lithium ion battery of rectangle; Described dry cell 125 and rechargeable battery 127 are connected on the described on-off circuit 121, and described on-off circuit 121 and described main control chip 111 are connected by power lead.
Described power unit is to providing power supply by described main control chip 111 for described recording pen 100.Described microphone 112 recording audio simulating signals send to described digital to analog converter 113 with the audio analog signals of recording; Described digital to analog converter 113 is converted to audio digital signals with the audio analog signals that receives; Described main control chip 111 stores the audio digital signals in the described digital to analog converter 113 into described storage unit 114, finishes recording and storing process of 100 pairs of voice signals of recording pen.
The described dry cell 125 of described main control chip 111 acquiescences is the power supply of described recording pen 100, and promptly under the situation of acquiescence, the described dry cell 125 of described on-off circuit 121 controls is with the circuit turn-on between the described main control chip 111; Under the situation of described dry cell 125 outages, described on-off circuit 121 cuts off the circuit between described dry cell 125 and the described main control chip 111 automatically, opening described rechargeable battery 127 simultaneously with the circuit turn-on between the described main control chip 111, is described recording pen 100 power supplies by described rechargeable battery 127.Described on-off circuit 121 connects described dry cell 125 with described main control chip 111 circuit, change into the circuit that described rechargeable battery 127 connects with described main control chip 111, it is very short that this changes process time, do not influence the recording of described recording pen 100, is called seamless switching.Recording pen 100 described in the utility model, under the situation of described dry cell 125 or rechargeable battery 127 unexpected disengaging battery cases, can automatically power supply be switched to two outer power supplys, can not influence sound recording, improve the security performance of recording pen because of a kind of outage that comes off of power supply.
The described rechargeable battery 127 of described main control chip 111 acquiescences is the power supply of described recording pen 100, and promptly under the situation of acquiescence, the described rechargeable battery 127 of described on-off circuit 121 controls is with the circuit turn-on between the described main control chip 111; Under the situation of described rechargeable battery 127 outages, described on-off circuit 121 cuts off described rechargeable battery 127 automatically with the circuit between the described main control chip 111, opening described dry cell 125 simultaneously with the circuit turn-on between the described main control chip 111, is described recording pen 100 power supplies by described dry cell 125.
On-off circuit 121 described in the utility model is with between the described main control chip 111 data line arranged side by side with power lead being set, described data line is used for uploading the real-time voltage value to described main control chip 111, or is sent the steering order of Switching power to described on-off circuit by described main control chip 111.On-off circuit 121 described in the utility model can also send the real-time power information of described feed circuit to described main control chip 111 by data line, makes described main control chip 111 learn that the power supply on the feed circuit is dry cell 125 or rechargeable battery 127.
Described power lead is used for to described main control chip 111 power supplies, and described data line is used for reporting to main control chip 111 the real-time voltage value of feed circuit, is perhaps passed on the steering order of Switching power to described on-off circuit 121 by main control chip 111.
The power unit of described recording pen 100 can also comprise being connected the voltage comparison unit 123 on the described main control chip 111 and being connected and is the voltage detection unit 122 of described main control chip 111 reporting real-time magnitudes of voltage on the main control chip 111.Described voltage comparison unit 123 described dry cell 125 of storage and dry cell charge threshold level and the charged battery voltage critical values of described rechargeable battery 127 when electricity shortage, generally, we select described dry cell charge threshold level is 2.2V, and described charged battery voltage critical value is 2.9V.The dry cell charge threshold level of the utility model dry cell power supply deficiency and the charged battery voltage critical value of rechargeable battery powered deficiency can be adjusted according to the different performance of dry cell and rechargeable battery, do not limit here.Described voltage comparison unit 123 can also be built in described main control chip 111.
First embodiment that circuit connects between described main control chip 111 and the on-off circuit 121 as shown in Figure 1, directly connect power lead between described main control chip 111 and the on-off circuit 121, connect voltage detection unit 122 on the data line between described main control chip 111 and the on-off circuit 121.
Described main control chip 111 is set to give tacit consent to power supply with described dry cell 125, and described on-off circuit 121 is made as the circuit turn-on state with described dry cell 125.Described voltage detection unit 122 sends to described main control chip 111 with the real-time voltage value.Described main control chip 111 is the information of the dry cell 125 of acquiescence according to real-time voltage value and described power supply, obtains the dry cell charge threshold level of described dry cell 125 from described voltage comparison unit 123; The dry cell charge threshold level obtained is compared with the real-time voltage value that receives, if described real-time voltage value more than or equal to described dry cell charge threshold level, described main control chip 111 does not make a change power unit; Described real-time voltage value is less than described dry cell charge threshold level, and described main control chip 111 sends the steering order that power supply is switched by described voltage detection unit 122 to described on-off circuit 121.Described on-off circuit 121 is according to the steering order that power supply is switched that receives, and the circuit of described rechargeable battery 127 is set to the circuit turn-on state, is described recording pen 100 power supplies by described rechargeable battery 127.
Described main control chip 111 is set to give tacit consent to power supply with described rechargeable battery 127, and described on-off circuit 121 is made as the circuit turn-on state with described rechargeable battery 127.Described voltage detection unit 122 sends to described main control chip 111 with the real-time voltage value.Described main control chip 111 obtains the charged battery voltage critical value of described rechargeable battery 127 according to the information of real-time voltage value and power supply acquiescence rechargeable battery 127 from described voltage comparison unit 123; The charged battery voltage critical value obtained is compared with the real-time voltage value that receives, if described real-time voltage value more than or equal to described charged battery voltage critical value, described main control chip 111 does not make a change power unit; Described real-time voltage value is less than described charged battery voltage critical value, and described main control chip 111 sends the steering order that power supply switches by described voltage detection unit 122 to described on-off circuit 121.Described on-off circuit 121 is according to the steering order of the power supply that receives, and the circuit of described dry cell 125 is set to the circuit turn-on state.
The power information of the feed circuit that main control chip 111 described in the utility model can also send according to described on-off circuit 121 is made the steering order that power supply switches.If the power supply of concrete feed circuit is a dry cell 125, described main control chip 111 is according to the dry cell charge threshold level of real-time voltage value and described dry cell 125; The dry cell charge threshold level obtained is compared with the real-time voltage value that receives, if described real-time voltage value more than or equal to described dry cell charge threshold level, described main control chip 111 does not make a change power unit; Described real-time voltage value is less than described dry cell charge threshold level, and described main control chip 111 sends the steering order that power supply switches by described voltage detection unit 122 to described on-off circuit 121.If the information to described on-off circuit 121 transmissions of described main control chip 111 is that the power supply of feed circuit is a rechargeable battery 127, described main control chip 111 sends the steering order that corresponding power supply switches according to real-time voltage value and charged battery voltage critical value.
First embodiment that circuit connects between main control chip 111 described in the utility model and the on-off circuit 121 is first embodiment of the utility model recording pen 100 just, first embodiment of the utility model is provided with two kinds of power supplys simultaneously in recording pen, when a kind of electric quantity of power supply is not enough, recording pen can switch to power supply the another one power supply automatically, realizes the seamless switching of power supply.Recording pen of the present utility model at first both can use dry cell power supply, also can following use rechargeable battery poweredly, had saved use cost; Secondly, solve present recording pen dry cell power down shutdown afterwards and interrupted the recording problem; At last, prolonged the time that recording pen uses continuously.
Second embodiment that circuit connects between main control chip 111 described in the utility model and the on-off circuit 121 be second embodiment of the utility model recording pen 100 just, as shown in Figure 2.Described second embodiment is with the difference of first embodiment, the circuit 121 of described switch comprises dry cell switch and the rechargeable battery switch that is connected on the microcontroller, described dry cell switch connects dry cell 125, and described rechargeable battery switch connects rechargeable battery 127.The data line and the power lead of described on-off circuit 121 ends are connected respectively on the described microcontroller.
Described main control chip 111 is set to give tacit consent to power supply with described dry cell 125, and the microcontroller of described on-off circuit 121 disconnects described dry cell switch closure with described rechargeable battery switch, and the circuit that is about to described dry cell 125 is made as circuit turn-on.Described power supply is given described main control chip 111 by the power lead on the microcontroller with electric energy transmitting by described microcontroller.Described voltage detection unit 122 sends to described main control chip 111 by described microcontroller with the real-time voltage value of surveying.Described main control chip 111 is the information of the dry cell 125 of acquiescence according to real-time voltage value and described power supply, obtains the dry cell charge threshold level of described dry cell 125 from described voltage comparison unit 123; The dry cell charge threshold level obtained is compared with the real-time voltage value that receives, if described real-time voltage value more than or equal to described dry cell charge threshold level, described main control chip 111 does not make a change power unit; Described real-time voltage value is less than described dry cell charge threshold level, and described main control chip 111 sends the steering order that power supply switches by described voltage detection unit 122 to described on-off circuit 121.The steering order that described microcontroller switches according to the power supply that receives, described dry cell switch terminals is opened, with described rechargeable battery switch closure, make the circuit of described rechargeable battery 127 be made as circuit turn-on, be described recording pen 100 power supplies by described rechargeable battery 127.
Described main control chip 111 is set to give tacit consent to power supply with described rechargeable battery 127, and described on-off circuit 121 disconnects described dry cell switch, and described rechargeable battery closure just is made as the circuit turn-on state with described rechargeable battery 127.Described power supply also is to give described main control chip 111 by the power lead on the described microcontroller with electric energy transmitting by described microcontroller.Described voltage detection unit 122 detects the real-time voltage value by microcontroller, and the real-time voltage value that detection obtains is sent to described main control chip 111.Described main control chip 111 is the information of power supply according to real-time voltage value and power supply acquiescence rechargeable battery 127, obtains the charged battery voltage critical value of described rechargeable battery 127 from described voltage comparison unit 123; The charged battery voltage critical value obtained is compared with the real-time voltage value that receives, if described real-time voltage value more than or equal to described charged battery voltage critical value, described main control chip 111 does not make a change power unit; Described real-time voltage value is less than described charged battery voltage critical value, and described main control chip 111 sends the steering order that power supply switches by described voltage detection unit 122 to described on-off circuit 121.Described on-off circuit 121 disconnects described rechargeable battery according to the steering order of the power supply that receives, and with described dry cell switch closure, the circuit that is about to described dry cell is set to the circuit turn-on state.
The 3rd embodiment that circuit connects between main control chip 111 described in the utility model and the on-off circuit 121 be the 3rd embodiment of the utility model recording pen 100 just, as shown in Figure 3.Described the 3rd embodiment is with the difference of embodiment two, the circuit of the circuit of described dry cell 125 and described rechargeable battery 127 is not by described microcontroller, give described main control chip 111 by the power lead on the described microcontroller with electric energy transmitting, but described dry cell switch and rechargeable battery switch are connected to directly on the power lead on the described on-off circuit.Described dry cell switch and rechargeable battery switch also are connected on the described microcontroller simultaneously, are used to receive that described microcontroller is opened or closed steering order.Among the 3rd embodiment of described recording pen, described circuit is directly given described main control chip 111 by power lead with electric energy transmitting not by microcontroller.Described voltage detection unit 122 still detects the real-time voltage value by described microcontroller, described microcontroller switches described dry cell switch and rechargeable battery switch according to the steering order of Switching power on the data line, detailed process is identical with embodiment two, repeats no more here.
The 4th embodiment that circuit connects between main control chip 111 described in the utility model and the on-off circuit 121 be the 4th embodiment of the utility model recording pen 100 just, as shown in Figure 4.Described main control chip 111 and on-off circuit 121 are provided with a power lead and two data lines, comprise described microcontroller with first data line between the described main control chip 111, and second data line between described voltage detection unit 122 and the main control chip 111.Described first data line is used for described main control chip 111 and sends the steering order that power supply switches to described microcontroller.Described dry cell switch and rechargeable battery switch all directly are connected on the power lead, are described main control chip 111 power supplies.Described dry cell switch and rechargeable battery switch also are connected on the described microcontroller simultaneously, so that receive opening or closed steering order of described microcontroller transmission.Described voltage detection unit 122 1 ends are connected on the power lead two outer ends and are connected on the described main control chip 111 by second data line, the real-time voltage value on the power leads is surveyed in described voltage detection unit 122, and the real-time voltage value is issued described main control chip 111 by described second data line.In described the 4th specific embodiment, the function singleness of described microcontroller only need be controlled the state of dry cell switch and rechargeable battery switch according to the steering order of described main control chip 111.Described microcontroller is according to the process of the steering order work of described main control chip 111 power supplys switching, and is described with embodiment two, repeats no more here.
Described microcontroller among second embodiment described in the utility model, the 3rd embodiment and the 4th embodiment also can send to the power information of feed circuit described main control chip 111 in real time, and the steering order of making the power supply switching for described main control chip 111 provides foundation.
Recording pen 100 of the present utility model can be provided with first DC converter 124, i.e. a DC-DC converter 124 between described dry cell 125 and on-off circuit 124 on the basis of first to fourth specific embodiment; Second DC converter 126 can be set between described rechargeable battery 127 and on-off circuit 124, i.e. the 2nd DC-DC converter 126, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4.DC converter effectively is output as fixed voltage with input voltage, can provide stable voltage for recording pen, to prolong the serviceable life of recording pen.First DC converter 124 described in the utility model and second DC converter 126 can adopt the MOS device.The DC converter of MOS device, its circuit is fairly simple, and switching speed is rapider, and endurance was strong more when temperature was high more, made recording pen that preferable performance is being provided in wider temperature range.The first direct current variator of dry cell described in the utility model, its working range can be 1.2V to 3.8V, second DC converter of described rechargeable battery, its working range can be 3.3V to 4.8V.
The recording pen of the power supply seamless switching that the utility model provides, comprise two power supplys of dry cell and rechargeable battery simultaneously, described dry cell and rechargeable battery can switch by automatic seamless when electricity shortage, can not interrupt recording when having guaranteed the recording pen Switching power, prolonged the time of the continuous use of recording pen, the use of rechargeable battery simultaneously makes the use cost of user's economy system and environmental protection more.
Should be understood that above-mentioned statement at the utility model preferred embodiment is comparatively detailed, can not therefore think the restriction to the utility model scope of patent protection, scope of patent protection of the present utility model should be as the criterion with claims.