CN201410409Y - High efficient permanent-magnetic drum magnetic separator - Google Patents

High efficient permanent-magnetic drum magnetic separator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201410409Y
CN201410409Y CN200920014318XU CN200920014318U CN201410409Y CN 201410409 Y CN201410409 Y CN 201410409Y CN 200920014318X U CN200920014318X U CN 200920014318XU CN 200920014318 U CN200920014318 U CN 200920014318U CN 201410409 Y CN201410409 Y CN 201410409Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
magnetic
permanent
ore
magnetic system
separator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN200920014318XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
倪日亮
姜磊
张宪伟
丁林瑞
段其福
冯泉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mining Machinery Branch, Shenyang Mining Machinery Co., Ltd.
Original Assignee
SHENYANG RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF MINING MACHINERY
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Priority to CN200920014318XU priority Critical patent/CN201410409Y/en
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Publication of CN201410409Y publication Critical patent/CN201410409Y/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/10Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with cylindrical material carriers
    • B03C1/14Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with cylindrical material carriers with non-movable magnets
    • B03C1/145Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with cylindrical material carriers with non-movable magnets with rotating annular or disc-shaped material carriers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/025High gradient magnetic separators
    • B03C1/031Component parts; Auxiliary operations
    • B03C1/033Component parts; Auxiliary operations characterised by the magnetic circuit
    • B03C1/0332Component parts; Auxiliary operations characterised by the magnetic circuit using permanent magnets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C2201/00Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation
    • B03C2201/18Magnetic separation whereby the particles are suspended in a liquid

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  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a high-efficient permanent-magnetic drum magnetic separator, which comprises a stander, a groove body, a magnetic system and a scraper device, and is characterized in thatthe output end of a transmission control part is connected with an output shaft on a permanent-magnetic roller, the magnetic system is arranged on a fixed bracket at the inner side of the permanent-magnetic roller, a wrap angle of the magnetic system corresponding to a separating belt is 120 to 140 degrees, the quantity of the magnetic poles is 7 to 12, the scraper device is arranged on the stander to be separated from the magnetic system and be close to the outer surface of the permanent-magnetic roller, and an ore slurry back-washing device for preventing the sedimentation of the ore slurryis also arranged inside the groove body. The effective depth of the magnetic field in the scavenging area of the magnetic system can reach 110 mm, the processing capacity per unit length of the permanent-magnetic roller is large in the axial direction, and the recycling rate of the magnetic ores is high. The scraper is adopted to unload the ore concentrate; and compared with the traditional washing water unloading way, the water saving effect is remarkable. A rinsing device is provided to wash the ore concentrate so as to further remove the foreign matters of the ore concentrate. The separator has the advantages of good separation effect, high grade of the ore concentrate, simple structure, convenient repairing, long service life and the like.

Description

High-efficiency permanent-magnet drum type magnetic separator
Technical field
The utility model relates to the mining equiment technical field, specifically a kind of high-efficiency permanent-magnet drum type magnetic separator that is used for the efficient magnetic separation separation equipment of mineral machining large.
Background technology
As everyone knows, magnetic separator is the general magnetic separation separation equipment in ore dressing plant.Along with the head grade of large scale mining ore in recent years is more and more lower, the mineral disseminated grain size is more and more thinner, because there is defective in present permanent magnetic separator self structure, thereby cause the separating effect after the mineral fine grinding not good, simultaneously extensive ore dressing plant exposes the problem of the disposal ability deficiency of unit, therefore, on the market for the exploitation the large-scale separation equipment of permanent magnetism efficiently will be more urgent.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of high-efficiency permanent-magnet drum type magnetic separator that is used for the efficient magnetic separation separation equipment of mineral machining large.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that it includes frame, the cell body that has mine-feeding equipment, cylinder, magnetic system, screeding device, transmission control part, it is characterized in that: the output of transmission control part is connected with defeated moving axis on the permanent magnetic pulley, magnetic system is arranged on the fixed support of inboard of permanent magnetic pulley; sorting and being with pairing magnetic is that cornerite is 120~140 °; number of magnetic poles is 7~12, and screeding device is arranged on and breaks away from magnetic system and near on the frame of permanent magnetic pulley outer surface, also is provided with a recoil ore deposit device that prevents the ore pulp precipitation in cell body.
The magnetic field force that the utility model utilizes permanent magnetic system to produce, strongly magnetic mineral in the mineral is adsorbed onto on the permanent-magnetic cylindrical outer surface, and along with the rotation of tube skin, after breaking away from the magnetic field force effect, under the effect of scraper plate, break away from tube skin outer surface, outside the discharge machine, the non-magnetic material that is not attracted is discharged from the mine tailing mouth, finishes separation operation.
Permanent magnetic system is a key of the present utility model, the magnetic pole group is extremely wide in the magnetic system, circumferencial direction magnetic pole group quantity, the disk pack angle directly influences the sorting index of equipment itself, the disk pack angle that the utility model adopts is between 120~140 °, correspondence sorts strip length and can reach between 1700~1800m with it, more traditional maximum specification diameter is that sorting of 1200mm permanent-magnet drum type magnetic separator is with and the sorting time has increased by 40~50%, the number of magnetic poles that sorts the band circumferencial direction simultaneously is 7~14, it is that the upset number of times that produces increases that magnetic mineral moves to another magnetic pole from a magnetic pole, concentrate be mingled be improved significantly, concentrate grade is higher; Scanning district's magnet pole widths is 255mm, this magnetic field, place useful effect degree of depth can reach 90~110mm, more traditional maximum specification diameter is that the 1200mm permanent-magnet drum type magnetic separator useful effect degree of depth has increased by 60%, the increase of the useful effect degree of depth has realized the increase of axial unit length treating capacity, maximum amplification can reach 110%, and the rate of recovery of equipment itself also is improved simultaneously.The delivery area and unload the mining area magnet pole widths can be according to characteristics such as material fineness configurations 170mm, 130mm, 100mm.
The tradition permanent-magnet drum type magnetic separator all adopts flushing water to unload the ore deposit, causes concentrate concentration on the low side, and for follow-up technology causes bigger inconvenience, the utility model adopts scraper plate to unload the ore deposit, need not add flushing water, and concentrate concentration significantly improves, and has realized the effect of saving water and energy.
Magnetic mineral is mingled with non magnetic ore when being adsorbed onto drum surface phenomenon is comparatively obvious, directly influences the concentrate index, increases the current flushing after magnetic mineral breaks away from ore pulp, can effectively eliminate the phenomenon that is mingled with of magnetic mineral.
District's magnetic field useful effect degree of depth is scanned by magnetic system can reach 100mm, and it is big that the axial unit length of permanent-magnetic cylindrical is handled energy, magnetic mineral rate of recovery height.Concentrate unloads the ore deposit and adopts scraper plate to unload the ore deposit, and more traditional flushing water unloads the ore deposit mode, and to compare water-saving result remarkable.Rinsing device is set concentrate is washed, further remove concentrate and be mingled with.These facility have the energy of processing, and (axially the unit length maximum can reach 230m greatly 3/ hm), and good separation effect, the concentrate grade height, rate of recovery height, water saving, simple in structure, easy to maintenance, characteristics such as long service life.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation sketch of the present utility model;
The symbol description of accompanying drawing major part
1, transmission control part 2, mine-feeding equipment 3, recoil ore deposit device 4, cell body 5, permanent magnetic pulley
6, magnetic is 7, rinsing device 8, screeding device 9, frame 10, unloads the territory, mining area
Below will be by example to this novel being described in further detail; but following example only is the utility model example wherein; the rights protection scope of not representing the utility model and being limited, rights protection scope of the present utility model is as the criterion with claims.
The specific embodiment
By shown in Figure 1,9 among the figure is frame, and 6 are magnetic system, and 1 is transmission control part; Frame 9 is provided with a cell body 4 that has a mine-feeding equipment 2, being provided with a diameter in cell body 4 is 1500mm, the permanent magnetic pulley 5 of length 3000mm~5500mm, the output of transmission control part 1 is connected with defeated moving axis on the permanent magnetic pulley 5, magnetic is 6 to be arranged on the fixed support of inside lower end of permanent magnetic pulley 5, be arranged on permanent magnetic pulley 5 inner underside magnetic and be 6 sort that to be with pairing magnetic be that cornerite is 120~140 °, number of magnetic poles is seven~12, scanning district's magnet pole widths is 255mm, screeding device 8 is arranged on and breaks away from magnetic system and the close frame of permanent magnetic pulley outer surface, also is provided with one and prevents the recoil ore deposit device 3 that ore pulp precipitates in cell body.
Primary structure of the present utility model is: transmission control part 1 is to be made up of reducing motor, chain wheel pair.Mine-feeding equipment 2 is to be welded by the seamless pipe transverse and longitudinal, and the transverse pipe bottom is opening vertically, and A/F satisfies the mineral slurry flux requirement, and ore pulp is evenly distributed to the permanent-magnetic cylindrical axial direction.Recoil ore deposit device 3 is to be made up of water-main, bend pipe, prevents the ore pulp precipitation.Cell body 4 is to be welded by austenite stainless steel plate, and ore pulp in accordance with regulations direction in cell body flows, the trough body structure difference, and ore pulp flow direction difference obtains the different results that sorts.Can require the different cell bodies of configuration according to ore dressing is different, thereby reach its ore dressing requirement.Permanent-magnetic cylindrical 5 is to be that cylindrical shell, the magnetic system of 1500mm, length 3000mm~5500mm forms by diameter.The magnetic field that magnetic system produces is adsorbed onto drum surface with magnetic mineral, and magnetic mineral is transported to unloads the territory, mining area.Magnetic is 6 to be to be made up of yoke and magnetic pole, magnetic pole be divided into low-intensity magnetic field and in two kinds in magnetic field, low-intensity magnetic field is formed magnetic pole by strontium ferrite, the composite pole that middle magnetic field mainly is made up of high-grade strontium ferrite and rare earth alloy magnet steel (neodymium iron boron).Main effect produces uneven magnetic field, and magnetic mineral is adsorbed onto barrel outer surface, finishes the sorting of magnetic mineral and non magnetic ore.Rinsing device 7 is to be welded by Austenitic stainless steel pipe, after magnetic material breaks away from the water surface it is washed, and reduces being mingled with in the concentrate.Screeding device 8 is to be made up of steel plate and rubber slab, and rubber slab contacts with cylindrical shell, and the material that is transported to this place is scraped.Frame 9 is to be welded by section bar, each parts more than being used for supporting and being connected.Unloading territory, mining area 10 is welded by metallic plate.
Its operation principle is: during the equipment operation, ore pulp evenly enters in the cell body through mine-feeding equipment along the tubular axis direction, guarantee that under the effect of recoil ore deposit device solid particle does not sink to the cell body bottom in the ore pulp, keep suspended state, ore pulp flows and overflows along the cell body downflow weir, the magnetic-particle that district's magnetic pole group is scanned by magnetic system all is adsorbed on drum surface, non magnetic ore is taken away with overflow water, magnetic mineral is transported to through the traffic zone at drum surface and is unloaded not short upset in the process of mining area, obtain being mingled with during absorption removing, the non magnetic ore that concentrate is mingled with under the spray of rinsing device when transporting ore pulp is further removed, concentrate is scraped by scraper plate being transported to when unloading the mining area, obtains the higher concentrate of concentration.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of high-efficiency permanent-magnet drum type magnetic separator, it includes frame, the cell body that has mine-feeding equipment, cylinder, magnetic system, screeding device, transmission control part, it is characterized in that: the output of transmission control part is connected with defeated moving axis on the permanent magnetic pulley, magnetic system is arranged on the fixed support of inboard of permanent magnetic pulley, and sorting and being with pairing magnetic is that cornerite is 120~140 °, and number of magnetic poles is 7~12, screeding device is arranged on and breaks away from magnetic system and the close frame of permanent magnetic pulley outer surface, also is provided with one and prevents the recoil ore deposit device that ore pulp precipitates in cell body.
2, high-efficiency permanent-magnet drum type magnetic separator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: with magnetic be corresponding and near after also being provided with a magnetic material on the position of permanent magnetic pulley outer surface to break away from the water surface to its rinsing device that washes.
3, high-weir type double spiral classifier according to claim 1 is characterized in that: it is 90~110mm that district's magnetic field useful effect degree of depth is scanned by magnetic system.
CN200920014318XU 2009-06-02 2009-06-02 High efficient permanent-magnetic drum magnetic separator Expired - Lifetime CN201410409Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200920014318XU CN201410409Y (en) 2009-06-02 2009-06-02 High efficient permanent-magnetic drum magnetic separator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200920014318XU CN201410409Y (en) 2009-06-02 2009-06-02 High efficient permanent-magnetic drum magnetic separator

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101797533A (en) * 2010-03-23 2010-08-11 沈阳矿山机械有限公司矿山机械分公司 Trough body for high-efficiency permanent magnet drum magnetic separator
CN101559405B (en) * 2009-06-02 2011-11-30 沈阳矿山机械有限公司矿山机械分公司 High-efficiency permanent magnet drum magnetic separator
CN106000635A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-10-12 权凤英 Intelligent agricultural permanent magnet drum capable of actively discharging impurities

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101559405B (en) * 2009-06-02 2011-11-30 沈阳矿山机械有限公司矿山机械分公司 High-efficiency permanent magnet drum magnetic separator
CN101797533A (en) * 2010-03-23 2010-08-11 沈阳矿山机械有限公司矿山机械分公司 Trough body for high-efficiency permanent magnet drum magnetic separator
CN101797533B (en) * 2010-03-23 2011-07-27 沈阳矿山机械有限公司矿山机械分公司 Trough body for high-efficiency permanent magnet drum magnetic separator
CN106000635A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-10-12 权凤英 Intelligent agricultural permanent magnet drum capable of actively discharging impurities

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: SHENYANG MINE MACHINERY CO., LTD. MINE MACHINERY B

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SHENYANG BENEFICIATION MACHINERY RESEARCH INSTITUTION

Effective date: 20100520

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 110142 NO.16 KAIFA ROAD, SHENYANG ECONOMIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT Z,LIAONING PROVINCE TO: 110027 NO.16 KAIFA ROAD, SHENYANG ECONOMIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT Z, LIAONING PROVINCE

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20100520

Address after: 110027, No. 16, development road, Shenyang economic and Technological Development Zone, Liaoning

Patentee after: Mining Machinery Branch, Shenyang Mining Machinery Co., Ltd.

Address before: 110142, No. 16, development road, Shenyang economic and Technological Development Zone, Liaoning

Patentee before: Shenyang Research Institute of Mining Machinery

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20100224

Effective date of abandoning: 20090602