CN201408977Y - Wiring protection device - Google Patents
Wiring protection device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201408977Y CN201408977Y CN2009200685677U CN200920068567U CN201408977Y CN 201408977 Y CN201408977 Y CN 201408977Y CN 2009200685677 U CN2009200685677 U CN 2009200685677U CN 200920068567 U CN200920068567 U CN 200920068567U CN 201408977 Y CN201408977 Y CN 201408977Y
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- supply access
- protection device
- ground wire
- wiring protection
- blocking
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Abstract
The utility model provides a wiring protection device, comprising a power channel, a ground channel, an error detection circuit for generating error detection signal according to the error of the power channel at least, a first block component connected with the error detection circuit for blocking the connection of the power channel according to the error detection signal, and a second block component connected with the power channel for communicating the ground channel when the power channel is electrified and blocking the ground channel when the power channel is not electrified. The wiringprotection device has residual current protection function and ground connection protection function.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of Wiring protection device, relates in particular to a kind of Wiring protection device that is used for the electric equipment attaching plug.
Background technology
The leak current fault of household electrical appliance can cause user's personal injury.Usually the power input at household electrical appliance all is equipped with the attaching plug with residual current protecting function.General these existing attaching plugs with residual current protecting function can both detect phase line leakage current over the ground, interrupting power circuit when leakage current reaches predetermined value.
Employed now many household electrical appliance adopt three-way connection, comprise phase line, zero line and ground wire, and the metal shell of electrical equipment usually links to each other with the ground wire of power supply.Yet because earth resistance do not conform to reasons such as standard or ground wire connection error, the charged situation of power ground often appears, this moment electrical equipment metal shell also can thereby charged, thereby bring very large hidden danger for user's personal safety.
As Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram with attaching plug of residual current protecting function of the prior art.Electric equipment 102 is connected to supply socket 101 by Aftercurrent protecting equipment 103.Supply socket 101 comprises: receptacle connector 120, phase line 111, zero line 112, ground wire 113.Wherein phase line 111 and zero line 112 have constituted supply access.Pin connector 121 is integrated in a side of Aftercurrent protecting equipment 103; Aftercurrent protecting equipment 103 comprises error detect circuit 140, blocking-up assembly 150; wherein error detect circuit 140 comprises electric current mutual inductance detection ring 141, signal processing system 145, and blocking-up assembly 150 comprises switch 151, solenoid 153.The phase line 111 of Aftercurrent protecting equipment 103 opposite sides, zero line 112, ground wire 113 are connected to an electric equipment, and for example water heater 102.
When detection ring 141 detects the phase line electric leakage, signal processing system 145 meetings thereby export a control signal, under the control of this control signal, flowing through big electric current in the solenoid 153 makes iron core move, order about the miscellaneous part transmission in the blocking-up assembly, connect thereby make switch 151 disconnect, prevent to meet accident because of the phase line electric leakage.Yet the ground wire between pin connector 121 and the water heater 102 connects the control that is not subjected to switch 151.When because socket 101 wiring errors, earth resistance is too high or other reason; when making supply socket 101 ground wire electrifications; if the receptacle connector 102 of the pin connector 121 of Aftercurrent protecting equipment 103 and socket 101 plugs together; the shell of water heater 102 is also just corresponding charged, thereby brings very big hidden danger for user's personal safety.
Therefore, need a kind of Wiring protection device, not only have the residual current protecting function, can also connect ground wire and protect.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is, a kind of Wiring protection device is provided, and not only has the residual current protecting function, can also connect ground wire to protect.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme, and a kind of Wiring protection device is provided, and it comprises: supply access and ground wire path; Error detect circuit is used for producing the error detection signal according to the mistake of described at least supply access; The first blocking-up assembly is connected to described error detect circuit, is used for the connection according to the described supply access of described error detection signal blocker; The second blocking-up assembly is connected to described supply access, is used for connecting described ground wire path when described supply access is switched on, and blocks described ground wire path when described supply access cuts off the power supply.Wherein, supply access comprises phase line path and zero line path.
By using Wiring protection device of the present utility model, when supply access cut off the power supply, the connection of ground wire path is also corresponding to be disconnected, even the ground wire electrification of supply socket also can not be transmitted to the ground wire of electric equipment, thereby had guaranteed user's personal safety.
An embodiment according to Wiring protection device of the present utility model; particularly; the second blocking-up assembly can comprise an electromagnetic relay; the coil of this electromagnetic relay is connected in the supply access; the switch of this electromagnetic relay is connected in the ground wire path; relay switch closure when supply access is switched on, and relay switch disconnects when supply access cuts off the power supply.
According to an embodiment of Wiring protection device of the present utility model, particularly, the second blocking-up assembly can comprise a solid-state relay.Usually solid-state relay is a four-terminal device, and wherein two terminals are input control ends, and two terminals are outputs in addition.The input control end of this solid-state relay is connected in the supply access, and the output of this solid-state relay is connected in the ground wire path, and relay output end is connected and connected when supply access is switched on, and relay output end disconnects connection when supply access cuts off the power supply.Preferably, this solid-state relay adopts photoelectrical coupler, to guarantee the good isolation between the input control end and the output signal of telecommunication.
According to a preferred embodiment of Wiring protection device of the present utility model, error detect circuit wherein comprises: first sensing device is used for producing one first signal according to the leakage current of described supply access; When described first signal surpassed first predetermined value, described error detect circuit produced described error detection signal.
The utility model can also be made further improvement, and according to another preferred embodiment of Wiring protection device of the present utility model, error detect circuit wherein also produces the error detection signal according to the current error of ground wire path.More specifically, the error detect circuit among this embodiment comprises: first sensing device is used for producing one first signal according to the leakage current of described supply access; Second sensing device is used for producing a secondary signal according to the leakage current of described ground wire path; When described first signal surpassed first predetermined value and/or described secondary signal and surpasses second predetermined value, described error detect circuit produced the error detection signal.The first blocking-up assembly is according to the connection of error detection signal blocker supply access.The second blocking-up assembly is connected the ground wire path when supply access is switched on, and blocks the ground wire path when supply access cuts off the power supply.
Wiring protection device in the utility model not only has the residual current protecting function, also has the defencive function that ground wire connects, thereby makes security performance be promoted.Even under the charged situation of power ground, Wiring protection device of the present utility model also can provide effective safety guarantee.
Description of drawings
By reading the following detailed description of doing with reference to accompanying drawing to non-limiting example, other features, objects and advantages of the present utility model will become more obvious;
Figure 1 shows that the electrical block diagram of the Aftercurrent protecting equipment of a prior art;
Figure 2 shows that electrical block diagram according to the Wiring protection device of an embodiment of the present utility model;
Figure 3 shows that electrical block diagram according to the Wiring protection device of another embodiment of the present utility model;
Figure 4 shows that mechanical structure schematic diagram according to the Wiring protection device of an embodiment of the present utility model.
Embodiment
In order to understand the utility model better, be described further below in conjunction with specific embodiment of the utility model, but it does not limit the utility model.
Figure 2 shows that electrical block diagram according to the Wiring protection device of an embodiment of the present utility model.As shown in Figure 2, electric equipment 202 is connected to supply socket 201 by Wiring protection device 203.Circuit comprises phase line 211, zero line 212, ground wire 213 among the figure, and wherein phase line 211 and zero line 212 have constituted supply access.Supply socket 201 comprises socket connector 220.Wiring protection device 203 comprises error detect circuit 240, the first blocking-up assembly 250 and the second blocking-up assembly 270.Can produce an error detection signal when error detect circuit 240 detects supply access wrong, the first blocking-up assembly 250 can disconnect the connection of supply access according to the error detection signal.The second blocking-up assembly 270 is connected to supply access, connects the path of ground wire 213 when supply access is switched on, the path of blocking-up ground wire 213 when supply access cuts off the power supply.
Particularly, the first blocking-up assembly 250 comprises switch 251 and solenoid 253.Error detect circuit 240 comprises first sensing device 241 and signal processing circuit 245.More specifically, first sensing device 241 adopts an electric current mutual inductance detection ring.Supply access has constituted the elementary of electric current mutual inductance detection ring 241.Detection ring 241 is according to one first signal of leakage current generating of supply access, when first signal surpasses one first predetermined value, and signal processing circuit 245 meeting thereby generation error detection signal.Under the control of this error detection signal, will flow through big electric current in the solenoid 253 and make iron core move, order about the miscellaneous part transmission in the first blocking-up assembly 250, connect thereby make switch 251 disconnect, prevent to meet accident because of phase line 211 electric leakages.
Fig. 4 shows the mechanical structure schematic diagram according to the Wiring protection device of an embodiment of the present utility model.The formation of the first blocking-up assembly 250 can be referring to Fig. 4.Switch 251 comprises contact 51a, 51b, 51c, 51d.Solenoid 253 is corresponding to solenoid 53.The first blocking-up assembly 250 also comprises iron core 55, snap close 57, return pin 33.When press the reset button 30 that is connected with return pin 33 from initial position, the through hole 58 on the snap close 57 will be passed in the top of return pin 33, thereby make groove 35 and snap close 57 engagements; Return pin 33 is upspring under the effect of spring, and cylinder 37 is together hung up, thereby makes that contact 51a contacts with 51b, 51c contacts with 51d, switch 251 closures, and phase line 211 and zero line 212 are connected respectively.When signal processing circuit 245 produces the error detection signal, solenoid 253, that is will the respective streams super-high-current in the solenoid 53, make iron core 55 move thereby produce magnetic force, and drive snap close 57, make return pin 33 and snap close 57 throw off, reset button 30 is returned to initial position, and cylinder 37 is also got back to original position, the contact of contact 51a, 51b disconnects, the contact of 51c, 51d disconnects, and switch 251 disconnects, thereby disconnects the connection of phase line 211, zero line 212.
Those skilled in the art will be understood that the formation of the above-mentioned first blocking-up assembly 250 only is exemplary and nonrestrictive, anyly can realize that the design of the cut-off/close handoff functionality of switch 251 all can be applied to the utility model.
As shown in Figure 2, the second blocking-up assembly 270 comprises an electromagnetic relay, and this electromagnetic relay comprises coil 271 and switch 272.The two ends of coil 271 are connected respectively to the phase line 211 and the zero line 212 of load one side in the supply access, and switch 272 is connected in the path of ground wire 213.When supply access was switched on, coil 271 produced magnetic force and makes switch 272 closures, and ground wire 213 is connected.When supply access cut off the power supply, switch 272 disconnected.Therefore, as long as disconnect and being connected of supply socket 201, perhaps switch 251 disconnections, the supply access in the Wiring protection device 203 will cut off the power supply, thereby makes the also corresponding disconnection of switch 272.When switch 272 disconnects, even the ground wire 213 of supply socket 201 is charged, also can't be transmitted to the ground wire 213 of electric equipment 202, thereby guarantee user's personal safety.
In some variation examples of the foregoing description, the second blocking-up assembly 270 comprises a photoelectrical coupler, elementary phase line 211, the zero line 212 that is connected to load one side in the supply access of this photoelectrical coupler, this photoelectrical coupler secondary are connected in the path of ground wire 213.When supply access is switched on, the path conducting of the secondary control ground wire 213 of photoelectrical coupler; When supply access cut off the power supply, the path of the secondary control ground wire 213 of photoelectrical coupler disconnected.
Those skilled in the art will be understood that the second blocking-up assembly 270 can also adopt switch control device such as other solid-state relays to realize.
According to the needs of different application occasion, pin connector 221 can be integrated in Wiring protection device 203 or be independent of Wiring protection device 203.When Wiring protection device 203 is planted in metope, its mains side and load-side are provided with the terminals of phase line 211, zero line 212 and ground wire 213 respectively, and joint connector 221 is independent of Wiring protection device 203.When the plug of Wiring protection device 203 as electric equipment 202, then pin connector 221 is integrated in the mains side of Wiring protection device 203.
Figure 3 shows that electrical block diagram according to the Wiring protection device of another embodiment of the present utility model.As shown in Figure 3, electric equipment 302 is connected to supply socket 301 by Wiring protection device 303.Circuit comprises phase line 311, zero line 312, ground wire 313 among the figure, and wherein phase line 311 and zero line 312 have constituted supply access.Supply socket 301 comprises socket connector 320.Wiring protection device 303 comprises error detect circuit 340, the first blocking-up assembly 350 and the second blocking-up assembly 370.Can produce an error detection signal when error detect circuit 340 detects the current error of the mistake of supply access and/or ground wire path, the first blocking-up assembly 350 can disconnect the connection of supply access according to the error detection signal.The second blocking-up assembly 370 is connected to supply access, connects the path of ground wire 313 when supply access is switched on, the path of blocking-up ground wire 313 when supply access cuts off the power supply.
Particularly, the first blocking-up assembly 350 comprises switch 351 and solenoid 353.Error detect circuit 340 comprises first sensing device 341, second sensing device 342 and signal processing circuit 345.More specifically, first sensing device 341, second sensing device 342 adopt an electric current mutual inductance detection ring respectively.Supply access has constituted the elementary of electric current mutual inductance detection ring 341.The ground wire path has constituted the elementary of electric current mutual inductance detection ring 342.Detection ring 341 is according to one first signal of leakage current generating of supply access, when first signal surpasses one first predetermined value, and signal processing circuit 345 meeting thereby generation error detection signal.Detection ring 342 is according to secondary signal of leakage current generating of ground wire path, and when secondary signal surpassed one second predetermined value, signal processing circuit 345 also can thereby produce the error detection signal.Under the control of error detection signal, to flow through big electric current in the solenoid 353 makes iron core move, order about the first miscellaneous part transmission of blocking-up in the assembly 350, connect, prevent to meet accident because of phase line 311 electric leakages or ground wire 313 electric leakages thereby make switch 351 disconnect.
The formation of the first blocking-up assembly 350 can be referring to Fig. 4.Switch 351 comprises contact 51a, 51b, 51c, 51d.Solenoid 353 is corresponding to solenoid 53.The first blocking-up assembly 350 also comprises iron core 55, snap close 57, return pin 33.When press the reset button 30 that is connected with return pin 33 from initial position, the through hole 58 on the snap close 57 will be passed in the top of return pin 33, thereby make groove 35 and snap close 57 engagements; Return pin 33 is upspring under the effect of spring, and cylinder 37 is together hung up, thereby makes that contact 51a contacts with 51b, 51c contacts with 51d, switch 351 closures, and phase line 311 and zero line 312 are connected respectively.When signal processing circuit 345 produces the error detection signal, solenoid 353, that is will the respective streams super-high-current in the solenoid 53, make iron core 55 move thereby produce magnetic force, and drive snap close 57, make return pin 33 and snap close 57 throw off, reset button 30 is returned to initial position, and cylinder 37 is also got back to original position, the contact of contact 51a, 51b disconnects, the contact of 51c, 51d disconnects, and switch 351 disconnects, thereby disconnects the connection of phase line 311, zero line 312.
Those skilled in the art will be understood that the formation of the above-mentioned first blocking-up assembly 350 only is exemplary and nonrestrictive, anyly can realize that the design of the cut-off/close handoff functionality of switch 351 all can be applied to the utility model.
As shown in Figure 3, the second blocking-up assembly 370 comprises an electromagnetic relay, and this electromagnetic relay comprises coil 371 and switch 372.The two ends of coil 371 are connected respectively to the phase line 311 and the zero line 312 of load one side in the supply access, and switch 372 is connected in the path of ground wire 313.When supply access was switched on, coil 371 produced magnetic force and makes switch 372 closures, and ground wire 313 is connected.When supply access cut off the power supply, switch 372 disconnected.Therefore, as long as disconnect and being connected of supply socket 301, perhaps switch 351 disconnections, the supply access in the Wiring protection device 303 will cut off the power supply, thereby makes the also corresponding disconnection of switch 372.When switch 372 disconnects, even the ground wire 313 of supply socket 301 is charged, also can't be transmitted to the ground wire 313 of electric equipment 302, thereby guarantee user's personal safety.
In some variation examples of the foregoing description, the second blocking-up assembly 370 comprises a photoelectrical coupler, elementary phase line 311, the zero line 312 that is connected to load one side in the supply access of this photoelectrical coupler, this photoelectrical coupler secondary are connected in the path of ground wire 313.When supply access is switched on, the path conducting of the secondary control ground wire 313 of photoelectrical coupler; When supply access cut off the power supply, the path of the secondary control ground wire 313 of photoelectrical coupler disconnected.
Those skilled in the art will be understood that the second blocking-up assembly 370 can also adopt switch control device such as other solid-state relays to realize.
According to the needs of different application occasion, pin connector 321 can be integrated in Wiring protection device 303 or be independent of Wiring protection device 303.When Wiring protection device 303 is planted in metope, its mains side and load-side are provided with the terminals of phase line 311, zero line 312 and ground wire 313 respectively, and joint connector 321 is independent of Wiring protection device 303.When the plug of Wiring protection device 303 as electric equipment 302, then pin connector 321 is integrated in the mains side of Wiring protection device 303.
Certainly; the utility model can also have other various embodiments; under the situation that does not deviate from the utility model spirit and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art should make various corresponding changes according to the utility model, but these corresponding changes all should belong to the protection range of the utility model claim.
Claims (9)
1. a Wiring protection device is characterized in that, described Wiring protection device comprises:
Supply access and ground wire path;
Error detect circuit is used for producing the error detection signal according to the mistake of described at least supply access;
The first blocking-up assembly is connected to described error detect circuit, is used for the connection according to the described supply access of described error detection signal blocker;
The second blocking-up assembly is connected to described supply access, is used for connecting described ground wire path when described supply access is switched on, and blocks described ground wire path when described supply access cuts off the power supply.
2. Wiring protection device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described second blocking-up assembly comprises the electromagnetic relay that comprises coil and switch, and the coil of described electromagnetic relay is connected to described supply access, and the switch of described electromagnetic relay is connected to described ground wire path; Described switch closure when described supply access is switched on, and described switch disconnects when described supply access cuts off the power supply.
3. Wiring protection device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the described second blocking-up assembly comprises photoelectrical coupler, and described photoelectrical coupler elementary is connected to described supply access, and described photoelectrical coupler secondary is connected to described ground wire path; The described ground wire path of the secondary control conducting of described photoelectrical coupler when described supply access is switched on, and the described ground wire path of secondary control of described photoelectrical coupler disconnects when described supply access cuts off the power supply.
4. according to each described Wiring protection device in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that described error detect circuit comprises:
First sensing device is used for producing one first signal according to the leakage current of described supply access;
When described first signal surpassed first predetermined value, described error detect circuit produced described error detection signal.
5. Wiring protection device according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described first sensing device comprises an electric current mutual inductance detection ring.
6. according to each described Wiring protection device in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that described error detect circuit also produces described error detection signal according to the current error of described ground wire path.
7. Wiring protection device according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described error detect circuit comprises:
First sensing device is used for producing one first signal according to the leakage current of described supply access;
Second sensing device is used for producing a secondary signal according to the leakage current of described ground wire path;
When described first signal surpassed first predetermined value and/or described secondary signal and surpasses second predetermined value, described error detect circuit produced described error detection signal.
8. Wiring protection device according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described second sensing device comprises an electric current mutual inductance detection ring.
9. Wiring protection device according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described first sensing device comprises an electric current mutual inductance detection ring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200685677U CN201408977Y (en) | 2009-03-06 | 2009-03-06 | Wiring protection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200685677U CN201408977Y (en) | 2009-03-06 | 2009-03-06 | Wiring protection device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201408977Y true CN201408977Y (en) | 2010-02-17 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200685677U Expired - Lifetime CN201408977Y (en) | 2009-03-06 | 2009-03-06 | Wiring protection device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201408977Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101826715A (en) * | 2009-03-06 | 2010-09-08 | 上海益而益电器制造有限公司 | Wiring protection device |
-
2009
- 2009-03-06 CN CN2009200685677U patent/CN201408977Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101826715A (en) * | 2009-03-06 | 2010-09-08 | 上海益而益电器制造有限公司 | Wiring protection device |
| CN101826715B (en) * | 2009-03-06 | 2015-09-09 | 益而益(集团)有限公司 | A kind of Wiring protection device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20100217 |