CN201407943Y - Non-welding plate-type heat exchanger - Google Patents
Non-welding plate-type heat exchanger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201407943Y CN201407943Y CN2009200883998U CN200920088399U CN201407943Y CN 201407943 Y CN201407943 Y CN 201407943Y CN 2009200883998 U CN2009200883998 U CN 2009200883998U CN 200920088399 U CN200920088399 U CN 200920088399U CN 201407943 Y CN201407943 Y CN 201407943Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchange
- plate
- exchange plate
- heat exchanger
- flanging
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Abstract
The utility model relates to a heat exchanger technology and provides a non-welding plate-type heat exchanger. The heat exchanger consists of a plurality of heat exchanging plates 1 that are staggeredupwards and downwards by 90 degrees to form a plurality of fluid passages; the openings of the adjacent fluid passages in the plurality of fluid passages are staggered by 90 degrees, thus respectively forming a hot fluid passage and a cold fluid passage; two symmetric edges of the heat-exchanging plates 1 are provided with upward right-angled folding edges; the other two corresponding edges are provided with two right-angled folding edges, thus forming an 'L'-shaped folding edge; the two adjacent heat exchanging plates arranged at the upper and lower parts are staggered by 90 degrees, namely,the downward 'L'-shaped folding edge of the upper heat exchanging plate is correspondingly arranged between the upward right-angled folding edges of the lower heat exchanging plate; the upward 90-degree folding degree of the lower heat exchanging plate plays a position-limiting function on the 'L'-shaped folding edge of the upper heat exchanging plate; a sealing washer 5 is arranged between the lower heat exchanging plate and the upper heat exchanging plate; an elastic sealing pressing bar 3 is arranged between the two adjacent heat exchanging plates; and a supporting bar 2 is arranged between the passages formed by the upper and lower heat exchanging plates.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to heat exchanger technology, is specifically related to a kind of non-welded plate type heat exchanger, is used for industry efficient heat transfer such as oil refining, chemical industry, electric power, the energy.
Background technology
Plate type heat exchanger is a kind of efficient and compact heat transmission equipment, have that heat transfer coefficient height, the pressure loss are little, compact conformation, plurality of advantages such as easy to maintenance, and along with the improvement of structure and the raising of maximization manufacturing technology, the application of plate type heat exchanger is subject to people's attention day by day.But traditional bulk type plate type heat exchanger (detachable plate type heat exchanger), because the limitation of this body structure, working pressure is no more than 2.5MPa, serviceability temperature is no more than 250 ℃, maximum assembling area 2000m2, the defective and the application problem in some particular medium that also exist rubber gasket at high temperature to lose efficacy easily in addition fail to solve always.Afterwards, for serviceability temperature and the pressure that improves plate type heat exchanger, enlarge its scope of application, develop, make and used multiple welded plate type heat exchanger both at home and abroad successively, its Applicable temperature is-200～900 ℃, pressure range is vacuum～6.0MPa, and heat-transfer effect is better, but its intrinsic deficiency and limitation are also very obvious: be welded to connect owing to adopt between the plate.(1) manufacturing process complexity, the difficulty height.Particularly welding procedure because plate has only 0.4～1.2mm, adopts argon arc welding or plasma welding, laser weld just can meet the demands.(2) welding job amount is big, the manufacturing cost height.(3) be welded to connect owing to adopting between the plate, weld seam is more, and welding stress is big, in specific environment stress corrosion cracking takes place easily.Therefore, develop a kind of with low costly, manufacturing process is simple, superior performance, and the New-type plate heat exchanger that the scope of application is big shows realistic meaning very much.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model discloses a kind of non-welded plate type heat exchanger, make its have simple and compact for structure, processing and fabricating is easy, cost is low, easy realization is produced in batches, sealing is tight, heat transfer efficiency is high, applied widely, advantages such as pressure drop is little can effectively solve technical barriers such as manufacturing process complexity in the existing heat-transfer equipment, complex structure, price height, pressure drop are big, heat transfer efficiency difference.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: a kind of non-welded plate type heat exchanger, constitute a plurality of fluid passages by some 90 ° of heat exchange plates that are staggeredly placed up and down, its adjacent fluid passage opening is wrong 90 ° mutually in described a plurality of fluid passage, constitutes zone of heat liberation, cold fluid pass respectively; Zone of heat liberation and cold fluid pass have suction flange and outlet(discharge) flange; It is characterized in that: described heat exchange plate adopts the rectangular metal plate, and its symmetrical both sides have right angle flanging upwards, and corresponding both sides have the right angle flanging twice in addition, constitutes " L " shape flanging, promptly has twice outside again right angle flanging downwards; When described heat exchange plate assembles, neighbouring two heat exchange plates become 90 ° to be staggeredly placed, be the top heat exchange plate two downwards " L " shape flanging correspondence be placed on two of the bottom heat exchange plate upwards between the right angle flanging, bottom heat exchange plate had two upwards 90 ° of flangings plays position-limiting action to " L " shape flanging of top heat exchange plate; Between bottom heat exchange plate and top heat exchange plate, have gasket seal, promptly between the bottom heat exchange plate has " L " shape flanging contact-making surface of the end, both sides of right angle flanging upwards and top heat exchange plate, place gasket seal; Be provided with elastic layering between two adjacent heat exchange plates, described elastic layering is the corrugated laths of metal; Described elastic layering is positioned in the draw-in groove, and described draw-in groove is a channel-section steel shape hardware; With described elastic layering and draw-in groove integral installation between two heat exchange plates; Its wave height of described elastic layering is a distance between adjacent two heat exchange plates, and promptly the bottom surface of draw-in groove is positioned at down on heat exchange plate " L " the shape flanging, and its upper surface elasticity of elastic layering that is arranged in draw-in groove contacts the lower surface at the upper strata heat exchange plate; Be provided with supporter between the passage that heat exchange plate constitutes up and down, it highly is the distance between the upper and lower of fluid passage, and its effect mainly is the channel pitch that restriction two heat exchange plates constitute, and strengthens passage rigidity.
There are 45 ° of corner cuts at " L " shape flanging two ends of described heat exchange plate, i.e. its outside 45 ° of corner cuts in flanging two ends, right angle of " L " shape flanging.
Forms some adjacent mutual wrong 90 ° fluid-encapsulated passages by a plurality of stacks up and down of above-mentioned heat exchange plate, four jiaos of runner are equipped with column, and upper and lower have cover plate, a base plate, and cover plate compresses plate to reach to seal with base plate and then is connected with column.
Form a cavity between described four jiaos column and the heat exchange plate, in cavity, pour into mould material with sealing property, described mould material can be fibre castable or organosilicon sealant or epoxide-resin glue, thereby reaches the sealing at post angle, prevents heat, cold fluid short circuit.
The utility model has following beneficial effect owing to adopted technical scheme as mentioned above:
1, easily manufactured, cheap: because the sealing of non-welding high temperature plate type heat exchanger, do not realize by welding or traditional gasket seal, but by achieving the goal its peculiar self-adjusting elastic packing unit, so its welding job amount is very little, assemble easyly, easily realize producing in enormous quantities, cost is very cheap.
2, no-welding type plate piece, can be in rigid frame free harmomegathus, reduce thermal stress damage, improve service life of equipment, realize long-term operation.
3, sealing is tight: owing to adopt the special seal structure, the gasket seal combination of seal trim strip, draw-in groove and superior performance, form an adaptable self-adjusting elastic packing unit, can make hermetically-sealed construction can adapt to the occasion of operation operating mode drastic change, do not leak and reach tightly.
4, it is complete that Du Te rib and channel design can keep the plate gap, reduces and block, incrustation.
5, simple and compact for structure, save metal: compare with bundled tube, it is big 1.7～5.5 times that the heat transfer area that unit volume can provide is wanted.Non-welding high temperature plate type heat exchanger sheet is 0.4～1.2mm, does not need not only not only thick but also heavy tube sheet.Therefore can save metal 50%～80% than bundled tube.
6, good heat-transfer: by test, its heat transfer coefficient is 1.2～1.5 times of shell-and-tube heat exchanger under the condition of same flow velocity.
7, pressure drop is little: the pressure drop I reduces the pump or fan power consumption, and by testing and calculate the runner in same length, the pressure drop of non-welding high temperature plate type heat exchanger only is 2/5～3/5 of a bundled tube, can reduce operating cost like this.
8, applied widely: Applicable temperature is-200～900 ℃, and pressure range is that vacuum～2.5MPa. can adapt to most of media by adopting different metal material.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model plate type heat exchanger.
Fig. 2 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to view.
Fig. 3 is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the C-C cutaway view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a heat exchange plate assembling schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of heat exchange plate.
Fig. 7 is the elastic layering structural representation.
In the drawings: 1, heat exchange plate, 2, supporter, 3, elastic layering, 4, draw-in groove, 5, gasket seal, 6, column, 7, the hot fluid suction flange, 8, the hot fluid outlet(discharge) flange, 9, cold fluid outlet(discharge) flange, 10, the cold fluid suction flange, 11, upper cover plate, 12, lower cover.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described:
Embodiment 1: a kind of non-welded plate type heat exchanger, constitute a plurality of fluid passages by some heat exchange plates that are staggeredly placed up and down 1, and its adjacent fluid passage opening is wrong 90 ° mutually in described a plurality of fluid passages, constitutes zone of heat liberation, cold fluid pass respectively; Zone of heat liberation has hot fluid suction flange 7 and hot fluid outlet(discharge) flange 8, and cold fluid pass has cold fluid suction flange 9 and cold fluid outlet(discharge) flange 10; Described heat exchange plate 1 adopts the rectangle stainless steel plate to make.Described above-mentioned parts are positioned at the framework that become by upper cover plate 11, lower cover 12 and column 6 assembly weldings.Place gasket seal 5 between the flanging fin of described adjacent upper and lower heat exchange plate 1, gasket seal 5 is a flexible graphite plate; Be provided with elastic layering 3 between two adjacent heat exchange plates, described elastic layering is undulatory laths of metal; Described elastic layering 3 is positioned in the draw-in groove 4, and described draw-in groove 4 is a channel-section steel shape hardware; With described elastic layering and draw-in groove integral installation between two heat exchange plates; Its wave height of described elastic layering is a distance between adjacent two heat exchange plates, and the bottom surface of draw-in groove is positioned at down on heat exchange plate " L " the shape flanging, and its upper surface elasticity of elastic layering that is arranged in draw-in groove contacts the lower surface at the upper strata heat exchange plate.Be provided with supporter 2 between described neighbouring heat exchange plate 1, described supporter 2 can be a laths of metal, is used to limit channel height between heat exchange plate, strengthens passage rigidity, and the supporter two ends place in " U " shape groove of elastic layering 3.
Forms some adjacent mutual wrong 90 ° fluid-encapsulated passages by a plurality of stacks up and down of above-mentioned heat exchange plate, four jiaos of runner are equipped with column 6, and upper and lower have cover plate 11, a base plate 12, and cover plate 11 compresses plate to reach to seal with base plate 12 and then is connected with column 6; When cover plate 11 and lower cover 12 are installed in the top and the bottom of heat exchange plate, need produce certain displacement and thrust by devices such as machinery, hydraulic pressure, thereby the gasket seal 5 that elastic layering 3 is compressed between heat exchange plate reaches sealing effectiveness, realize conducting heat.
Between four jiaos columns 6 and heat exchange plate 1, form a cavity, heat exchange plate 1 two ends are made corner cut and are handled, both reduced the stagnant area that fluid flows, prolonged the distance that stops fluid to leak again, in cavity, pour into mould material with sealing property, described mould material can be fibre castable or organosilicon sealant or epoxy resin, thereby reaches the sealing at post angle, prevents heat, cold fluid short circuit.
During use, hot fluid is by hot fluid suction flange 7, zone of heat liberation, hot fluid outlet(discharge) flange 8, and cold fluid carries out convection heat transfer' heat-transfer by convection by cold fluid suction flange 9, cold fluid pass, cold fluid outlet(discharge) flange 10, realizes energy exchange.In diabatic process, along with the exchange heat of cold fluid and hot fluid.During exchange heat, respective change can take place in the temperature of hot and cold runner, causes producing different expanding with heat and contract with cold, owing to place the elastic layering of hot and cold runner and its present position parts in same temperature field, the temperature difference is very little, thermal coefficient of expansion is close, and thermal stress is less, and elastic layering 3 is a plurality of " U " shape wave structure in addition, when reaching sealing property, can absorb the thermal expansion distortion that miscellaneous part produces, thereby the variation of adaptive temperature operating mode reduces thermal stress damage.And between the plate for non-being welded to connect, so it can free to contract and expand in rigid frame, reduce thermal stress damage, the raising service life of equipment.
Embodiment 2:
Described heat exchange plate 1 adopts rectangular aluminum sheet to make.
The gasket seal of placing between the flanging fin of described adjacent upper and lower heat exchange plate 15 is the ceramic fibre gasket seal.
All the other technical scheme contents are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
Described heat exchange plate 1 is the structure of employing at metal sheet surface application of slip one deck enamel, thereby reaches anticorrosion purpose.
Described heat exchange plate 1 also can be the plate face and processes ripply metal sheet, thereby reaches the purpose that improves heat transfer efficiency.
Several turbulent elements are set between described heat exchange plate, thereby reach the purpose that improves heat transfer efficiency.Described turbulent element is for intersecting saw tooth belt, fried dough twist iron.
All the other technical scheme contents are with embodiment 1.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of non-welded plate type heat exchanger constitutes a plurality of fluid passages by some 90 ° of heat exchange plates that are staggeredly placed (1) up and down, and its adjacent fluid passage opening is wrong 90 ° mutually in described a plurality of fluid passages, constitutes zone of heat liberation, cold fluid pass respectively; Zone of heat liberation and cold fluid pass have suction flange and outlet(discharge) flange; It is characterized in that: described heat exchange plate (1) adopts the rectangular metal plate, and its symmetrical both sides have right angle flanging upwards, and corresponding both sides have the right angle flanging twice in addition, constitutes " L " shape flanging, promptly has twice outside again right angle flanging downwards; When described heat exchange plate assembles, neighbouring two heat exchange plates become 90 ° to be staggeredly placed, be the top heat exchange plate two downwards " L " shape flanging correspondence be placed on two of bottom heat exchange plate upwards between the right angle flanging, between bottom heat exchange plate and top heat exchange plate, have gasket seal (5), promptly between the bottom heat exchange plate has " L " shape flanging contact-making surface of the end, both sides of right angle flanging upwards and top heat exchange plate, place gasket seal (5); Be provided with elastic layering (3) between two adjacent heat exchange plates, described elastic layering (3) is the corrugated laths of metal; Described elastic layering (3) is positioned in the draw-in groove (4), and described draw-in groove (4) is a channel-section steel shape hardware; With described elastic layering (3) and draw-in groove (4) integral installation between two heat exchange plates, its wave height of described elastic layering (3) is a distance between adjacent two heat exchange plates, the bottom surface of draw-in groove (4) is positioned at down on heat exchange plate " L " the shape flanging, and its upper surface elasticity of elastic layering (3) that is arranged in draw-in groove contacts the lower surface at the upper strata heat exchange plate; Be provided with supporter (2) between the passage that heat exchange plate constitutes up and down, it highly is a passage distance between the upper and lower.
2, according to the described a kind of non-welded plate type heat exchanger of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the fluid-encapsulated passage that described a plurality of heat exchange plates superpose up and down and form, its four jiaos are equipped with column (6), by the cover plate (11) of upper and lower part, base plate (12) heat exchange plate are compressed to reach the sealing back and be connected with column (6).
3, according to the described a kind of non-welded plate type heat exchanger of claim 2, it is characterized in that: form a cavity between column (6) that described fluid passage is four jiaos and the heat exchange plate (1), in cavity, pour into mould material with sealing property.
4, according to the described a kind of non-welded plate type heat exchanger of claim 1, it is characterized in that: there are 45 ° of corner cuts at its " L " shape flanging two ends of described heat exchange plate (1), and promptly there are 45 ° of corner cuts at its outside flanging two ends, right angle of " L " shape flanging.
5, according to the described a kind of non-welded plate type heat exchanger of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described gasket seal (5) is soft graphite composite pad or ceramic fibre pad.
6, according to the described a kind of non-welded plate type heat exchanger of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described supporter (2) two ends place in " U " shape groove of elastic layering (3).
7, according to the described a kind of non-welded plate type heat exchanger of claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with some turbulent elements between the described heat exchange plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200883998U CN201407943Y (en) | 2009-01-23 | 2009-01-23 | Non-welding plate-type heat exchanger |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200883998U CN201407943Y (en) | 2009-01-23 | 2009-01-23 | Non-welding plate-type heat exchanger |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201407943Y true CN201407943Y (en) | 2010-02-17 |
Family
ID=41678878
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200883998U Expired - Lifetime CN201407943Y (en) | 2009-01-23 | 2009-01-23 | Non-welding plate-type heat exchanger |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201407943Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106403670A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-02-15 | 洛阳瑞昌石油化工设备有限公司 | Non-welded type pure countercurrent plate heat exchanger |
| CN106524801A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-03-22 | 林景峰 | Heat exchanger capable of preventing heat damage |
| CN107606976A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-19 | 洛阳市石化配件制造有限公司 | Exchange heat chipset and plate type heat exchanger |
-
2009
- 2009-01-23 CN CN2009200883998U patent/CN201407943Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106524801A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-03-22 | 林景峰 | Heat exchanger capable of preventing heat damage |
| CN106403670A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-02-15 | 洛阳瑞昌石油化工设备有限公司 | Non-welded type pure countercurrent plate heat exchanger |
| CN107606976A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-19 | 洛阳市石化配件制造有限公司 | Exchange heat chipset and plate type heat exchanger |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101464105B (en) | Non-welded plate type heat exchanger | |
| CN201407943Y (en) | Non-welding plate-type heat exchanger | |
| CN204188050U (en) | Compact freely flows welded type plate type heat exchanger | |
| CN203586888U (en) | Heat exchange plate group for full-welding type plate heat exchanger | |
| KR100354729B1 (en) | Manufacturing method of flat heat exchanger and press tool used in manufacturing method | |
| CN202057215U (en) | Welded plate-type heat exchanger | |
| CN102226655B (en) | Honeycomb-bundle tubular heat exchanger and manufacturing process thereof | |
| CN207095352U (en) | A kind of novel gas-liquid plate type heat exchanger | |
| CN202274786U (en) | Energy-saving full-welding plate-type heat exchanger | |
| CN207268583U (en) | A kind of diagonal stream welded plate type heat exchanger | |
| CN104180704B (en) | Baffling assembly and welded type plate type heat exchanger | |
| CN213455098U (en) | Plate heat exchanger with unequal plate sheets and flow cross-sectional areas | |
| CN212931106U (en) | Heat exchange plate sheet of plate heat exchanger for steam condensation | |
| CN108413790A (en) | A kind of riveted type plate heat exchanger | |
| CN206235216U (en) | A kind of pure adverse current plate heat exchanger of no-welding type self-supporting | |
| CN208366127U (en) | A kind of riveted type plate heat exchanger | |
| CN2320977Y (en) | Heat exchanger plate with different corrugation | |
| CN212931107U (en) | Heat exchange plate of plate heat exchanger for making beverage | |
| CN206235217U (en) | A kind of pure adverse current plate heat exchanger of no-welding type | |
| CN210154389U (en) | Plate type heat exchanger | |
| CN216115473U (en) | Steam-water mixed type exhaust steam waste heat recoverer | |
| CN213578881U (en) | Novel spiral plate type heat exchanger | |
| CN220288359U (en) | Plate shell type semi-welded heat exchange plate | |
| CN219454805U (en) | Heat exchange plate and plate heat exchanger using same | |
| KR20020078909A (en) | Plate type heat exchanger using gas |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20100217 Effective date of abandoning: 20090123 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |