CN201406378Y - Optical fiber wire drawing cooling system - Google Patents
Optical fiber wire drawing cooling system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201406378Y CN201406378Y CN2009200398742U CN200920039874U CN201406378Y CN 201406378 Y CN201406378 Y CN 201406378Y CN 2009200398742 U CN2009200398742 U CN 2009200398742U CN 200920039874 U CN200920039874 U CN 200920039874U CN 201406378 Y CN201406378 Y CN 201406378Y
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cooling
- optical fiber
- water
- tube
- cooling water
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/02—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by drawing or extruding, e.g. direct drawing of molten glass from nozzles; Cooling fins therefor
- C03B37/025—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by drawing or extruding, e.g. direct drawing of molten glass from nozzles; Cooling fins therefor from reheated softened tubes, rods, fibres or filaments, e.g. drawing fibres from preforms
- C03B37/027—Fibres composed of different sorts of glass, e.g. glass optical fibres
- C03B37/02718—Thermal treatment of the fibre during the drawing process, e.g. cooling
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass Fibres Or Filaments (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides an optical fiber wire drawing cooling system, relating to a naked fiber cooling system in the wire drawing process of a single mode fiber, which is used for reducing the temperature of an optical fiber before coating and is suitable for improving the solidifying performance of the optical fiber. The optical fiber wire drawing cooling system can lead the single mode fiberto be suitable for an optical fiber communication system with high speed, large capacity and long distance. The optical fiber wire drawing cooling system is composed of a static eliminating device, acooling pipe body, a cooling water pipe, a gas pipeline and a cooling water circulating device. The static eliminating device is composed of a static eliminator and a static transferring component, the cooling pipe body is provided with an inner cavity which is suitable for the optical fiber to pass through, the cooling water pipe and a cooling gas injection channel are communicated at the outerpart of the inner cavity, aperture-changeable plugs are arranged at the upper and lower openings of the cooling pipe body, and the cooling water pipe is arranged at the outer part of the inner cavityof the cooling pipe body. The cooling water circulating device comprises a cooling water storage tank, a cooling water pump and a refrigerating machine. The cooling gas injection channel which is arranged at the side part of the cooling pipe body is communicated with the inner cavity of the cooling pipe body and is distributed round the inner cavity.
Description
Technical field
The utility model optical fiber drawing cooling system relates to is naked fine cooling system in the single-mode fiber drawing process, and the temperature that is used for before optical fiber applies reduces, and is suitable for and improves the optical fiber curing performance.Make single-mode fiber be applicable to a kind of optical fiber drawing cooling system of high speed, large vol, long-distance optical fiber communication system.
Background technology
In the whole process of production of optical fiber, at first will carry out the fusion of preform: preform places the process furnace of wire-drawing frame, after fusion is flow-like, makes it behind overcooling, coating, solidification equipment, carries out take-up, becomes work in-process optical fiber.When the optical fiber fresh baked; temperature is higher; and optical fiber applies the precondition of protection is exactly that the optical fiber surface temperature is near the coating temperature; be that temperature is less than 70 ℃; otherwise can the performance of coating material be had a negative impact; and then influencing the fibre coating quality, the outward appearance situation influences its follow-up behaviour in service.If utilize the mode of naturally cooling, make optical fiber in pulling process, the decline with height slowly descends temperature thereby bare fibre and atmosphere carry out heat exchange, just requires wire-drawing frame that enough height are arranged, and guarantees its naturally cooling space.For wire-drawing frame manufacturer and optical fiber production producer, this method is difficult to be realized, and improves for production efficiency, and it all is worthless that cost reduces.
And at present widespread usage be optical fiber cooling apparatus, force optical fiber to cool off fast, guarantee application temperature.This device is in fire door usually between the optic fibre coating system, can be typically less than 5m even 4m in short range very, and the temperature that can reach the optical fiber of very high drawing speed (for example drawing speed is more than or equal to 1500m/min) reduces greatly.
Now mostly be open-close type with optical fiber cooling apparatus, higher for the sealing requirements of opening part, cooling efficiency is limited.Be not suitable for carrying out high-speed wire-drawing.
U.S. Pat 4,761,168 have described a kind of cooling tube is used for big drawing speed.This part file proposes a kind of special construction of cooling tube, is covered with projection in the big chamber of cooling tube, is used for disturbing the frictional belt of optical fiber drive.The cooling tube of this structure for higher drawing speed representative value at 1500m/min between the 1800m/min, cooling will consume much more very helium rapidly.
Chinese patent CN1450009A has described the optical fiber cooling tube that applicant's Alcatel proposes, this cooling tube is made up of inner chamber and one group of air injection pipe and extraction pipe, air injection pipe and extraction pipe distribute along cooling tube, are opened in the described inner chamber, are orientated opposite with the optical fiber travel direction.Make the optical fiber cooling by gas injection, pumping process.Efficient is higher, but cooling tube design, difficulty of processing, accuracy requirement are higher, and relates to utility appliance (gas treatment equipment), has increased optical fiber production cost input virtually greatly.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of optical fiber drawing cooling system at above-mentioned weak point, not only can improve the cooling performance of optical fiber, improve cooling efficiency, and carried out optimization for the structure of refrigerating unit and improved, no matter make it from processing and online installation control aspect, bigger improvement be arranged all, and adopt convenient effective means to eliminate electrostatic influence, make optical fiber when obtaining favorable cooling effect, not cause additional bad result.
The optical fiber cooling system takes following scheme to realize: optical fiber drawing cooling system is made up of Destaticizing device, cooling body, water-cooled tube, gas pipeline, cooling water circulating device etc.
Destaticizing device: Destaticizing device is made up of X eliminator and electrostatic transfer parts two portions.Above the cooling body, X eliminator is installed, alternately produce positive and negative ion, eliminate optical fiber and advance to cool off the static that itself produces before the body; The electrostatic transfer parts are positioned at cooling tube intracoelomic cavity upper and lower opening place, and under the situation that low speed is produced, optical fiber rocks seriously, and bare fibre and cooling body are owing to contact friction produces static at this moment, and the electrostatic transfer parts then compile the static of generation, and with its ground connection release.X eliminator adopts commercially available SFM300 high-performance micro X eliminator, and the electrostatic transfer parts have piece in the electrostatic precipitator, is connected with the electrostatic grounding wire in the electrostatic precipitator on the piece, is used for ground connection to shift static.
The cooling body: cooling body according to the present invention has one and is suitable for the inner chamber that optical fiber passes through, and water-cooled tube and cooling gas gas injection passage have been opened in the inner chamber outside.Cooling body pipe range 4～8m, intracavity diameter 10～30mm, material is alloy material, and is corrosion-resistant, polished finish has been carried out in inside.Exterior design is square, is beneficial to carrying and shifts.Cooling body upper and lower opening is equipped with the variable aperture plug, and the iris shutter blade is housed in the variable aperture plug, can the adjustment aperture openings of sizes, prevent that gas from releasing.
Water-cooled tube is installed in the inner chamber outside of cooling body, and water-cooled tube is provided with entrance of cooling water end and cooling water outlet end.Water-cooled tube can adopt cooling tubulation or spiral coil cooling tube, and pipe diameter is about 5～15mm, adopts cycling use of water.Cooling water circulating device comprises water coolant water tank, cooling-water pump, refrigerator.The water-cooled tube exit end is connected with the water coolant water tank, and the refrigerator entrance end is connected with the water coolant water tank, and the refrigerator exit end links to each other with the cooling-water pump entrance end, links to each other with the water-cooled tube entrance end by pipeline at the cooling-water pump exit end.Through the cooled water of refrigerator, be transported to the water-cooled tube entrance end by cooling-water pump.
Described cooling gas gas injection passage is positioned at cooling tube side portion, is connected with described cooling tube intracoelomic cavity, be distributed in inner chamber around, cold gas gas injection channel diameter is 4～10mm, adopts annular plenum system, makes air-flow more even.
The utility model optical fiber drawing cooling system is reasonable in design, expense is cheap, simple in structure, not only can improve the cooling performance of optical fiber, improve cooling efficiency, and carried out optimization for the structure of refrigerating unit and improved, no matter make it from processing and online installation control aspect, bigger improvement be arranged all, and adopt convenient effective means to eliminate electrostatic influence, reduce the phenomenon of whipping in optical fiber take-up and the follow-up screening process, effectively improve fiber strength, improve the qualification rate that drawing optical fibers is produced.Make optical fiber when obtaining favorable cooling effect, not cause additional bad result.
Owing to adopt cooling water circulating device, can effectively reduce coolant water temperature, guarantee cooling performance, effectively water saving; Adopt the iris shutter plug can effectively save comparatively expensive cooling helium.Be with a wide range of applications.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of optical fiber drawing cooling system.
1. X eliminators among the figure, 2. bare fibre, 3. refrigerating unit variable aperture plug, 4. cooling water outlet end, 5. piece in the electrostatic precipitator 6. cools off body, 7. cooling gas gas injection passage, 8. entrance of cooling water end, 9. electrostatic grounding wire, 10. cooling-water pump, 11, refrigerator, 12. water coolant water tanks.
Embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing 1, optical fiber drawing cooling system is made up of Destaticizing device, cooling body 6, water-cooled tube, gas pipeline, cooling water circulating device etc.
Destaticizing device: Destaticizing device is made up of X eliminator 1 and electrostatic transfer parts two portions.Above cooling body 6, X eliminator 1 is installed, alternately produce positive and negative ion, eliminate optical fiber and advance to cool off the static that itself produces before the body 6; The electrostatic transfer parts are positioned at cooling body 6 inner chamber upper and lower opening places, under the situation that low speed is produced, optical fiber rocks seriously, and this moment, bare fibre 2 and cooling body 6 were because contact friction produces static, the electrostatic transfer parts then compile the static of generation, and its ground connection is discharged.X eliminator adopts commercially available SFM300 high-performance micro X eliminator, and the electrostatic transfer parts have piece 5 in the electrostatic precipitator, is connected with electrostatic grounding wire 9 in the electrostatic precipitator on the piece 5, is used for ground connection to shift static.
Cooling body 6: cooling body according to the present invention has one and is suitable for the inner chamber that optical fiber passes through, and water-cooled tube and cold gas gas injection passage have been opened in the inner chamber outside.Cooling body pipe range 4～8m, intracavity diameter 10～30mm, material is alloy material, and is corrosion-resistant, polished finish has been carried out in inside.Exterior design is square, is beneficial to carrying and shifts.Cooling body upper and lower opening is equipped with variable aperture plug 3, and the iris shutter blade is housed in the variable aperture plug 3, can the adjustment aperture openings of sizes, prevent that gas from releasing.
Water-cooled tube is installed in the inner chamber outside of cooling body, and water-cooled tube is provided with entrance of cooling water end 8 and cooling water outlet end 4.Water-cooled tube can adopt cooling tubulation or spiral coil cooling tube, and pipe diameter is about 5～15mm, adopts cycling use of water.Cooling water circulating device comprises water coolant water tank 12, cooling-water pump 10, refrigerator 11.Water-cooled tube exit end 4 is connected with water coolant water tank 12, refrigerator 11 entrance ends are connected with water coolant water tank 12, refrigerator 11 exit end link to each other with cooling-water pump 10 entrance ends, link to each other with water-cooled tube entrance end 8 by pipeline at cooling-water pump 10 exit end.Through refrigerator 11 cooled water, be transported to water-cooled tube entrance end 8 by cooling-water pump 10.Cooling-water pump 10 adopts commercially available impeller pump, and refrigerator adopts commercially available DTY-CW-2.5KW type refrigerator.
Described cold gas gas injection passage 7 is positioned at cooling tube side portion, is connected with described cooling tube intracoelomic cavity, be distributed in inner chamber around, cold gas gas injection passage 7 diameters are 4～10mm, adopt annular plenum system, make air-flow more even.
Principle of work
The principle of work of optical fiber drawing cooling system: optical fiber drawing cooling system comprises cooling body 6, and piece 5 in X eliminator 1 and the electrostatic precipitator, and variable aperture plug 3 grades are partly formed.During the beginning wire drawing, the bare fibre 2 that gets off from fire door passes cooling body 6, guides to traction place and reels off raw silk from cocoons, and controls its external diameter situation, passes before the cooling body 6 static before being eliminated by X eliminator 1.In the process of control bare fibre external diameter, because drawing tensile force is less, bare fibre is in the state that rocks, be to cool off in the body 6 inwall friction processes, can produce a large amount of static, at this moment, compile piece 5 by static, make static concentrate on static and compile on the piece 5, and by compiling the electrostatic grounding wire 9 that piece 5 is connected with static, with the electrostatic transfer that produces on the ground.In cooling body 6, there is the pipe passage of cooling circulating water to be provided with entrance of cooling water end 8, cooling water outlet end 4, this passage keeps often opening situation, and temperature is set in 14～24 ℃, makes the cooling tube wall often keep the low temperature situation.Along with the raising of drawing speed, the cooling gas valve open, gas enters cooling body 6 inner chambers from cooling gas gas injection passage 7, and this gas has good heat-conductive characteristic, will be transferred to the cooling inboard wall of tube body from resulting heat on the optical fiber.Take away heat by water coolant again, the water coolant that has heat is got back to water tank, freezes by refrigerator.In the normal productive process, can control last lower end cap size, make gas be kept at cooling body inside, the in order to be effective gas usage of saving simultaneously by variable aperture valve 3.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of optical fiber drawing cooling system is characterized in that being made up of Destaticizing device, cooling body, water-cooled tube, gas pipeline and cooling water circulating device;
Destaticizing device is made up of X eliminator and electrostatic transfer parts two portions, above the cooling body, X eliminator is installed; The electrostatic transfer parts are positioned at upper and lower mouthful of place of cooling tube intracoelomic cavity, and the electrostatic transfer parts have piece in the electrostatic precipitator, are connected with the electrostatic grounding wire in the electrostatic precipitator on the piece;
The cooling body has the inner chamber that an optical fiber passes through, and water-cooled tube and cooling gas gas injection passage have been opened in the inner chamber outside; Cooling body upper and lower opening is equipped with the variable aperture plug;
Water-cooled tube is installed in the inner chamber outside of cooling body, and water-cooled tube is provided with entrance of cooling water end and cooling water outlet end; Cooling water circulating device comprises water coolant water tank, cooling-water pump and refrigerator, the water-cooled tube exit end is connected with the water coolant water tank, refrigerator 11 entrance ends are connected with the water coolant water tank, the refrigerator exit end links to each other with the cooling-water pump entrance end, links to each other with the water-cooled tube entrance end by pipeline at the cooling-water pump exit end;
Cooling gas gas injection passage is positioned at cooling tube side portion, is connected with the cooling tube intracoelomic cavity, be distributed in inner chamber around.
2, optical fiber drawing cooling system according to claim 1 is characterized in that described cooling body pipe range 4～8m, intracavity diameter 10～30mm.
3, optical fiber drawing cooling system according to claim 1 is characterized in that in the described variable aperture plug iris shutter blade being housed, the adjustment aperture openings of sizes.
4, optical fiber drawing cooling system according to claim 1 is characterized in that described water-cooled tube adopts cooling tubulation or spiral coil cooling tube, and pipe diameter is 5～15mm.
5, optical fiber drawing cooling system according to claim 1 is characterized in that described cooling gas gas injection channel diameter is 4～10mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200398742U CN201406378Y (en) | 2009-04-27 | 2009-04-27 | Optical fiber wire drawing cooling system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200398742U CN201406378Y (en) | 2009-04-27 | 2009-04-27 | Optical fiber wire drawing cooling system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201406378Y true CN201406378Y (en) | 2010-02-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200398742U Expired - Lifetime CN201406378Y (en) | 2009-04-27 | 2009-04-27 | Optical fiber wire drawing cooling system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN201406378Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101531455B (en) * | 2009-04-27 | 2011-06-08 | 中天科技光纤有限公司 | Optical fiber drawing cooling system |
| CN102976609A (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-03-20 | 中天科技光纤有限公司 | Flow automatic control device of cooling helium for wire-drawing cooling pipe |
| CN105236732A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2016-01-13 | 中天科技光纤有限公司 | Novel optical fiber wiredrawing cooling system |
| CN113219609A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-08-06 | 安庆师范大学 | Network optical cable wiring equipment based on big data |
-
2009
- 2009-04-27 CN CN2009200398742U patent/CN201406378Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101531455B (en) * | 2009-04-27 | 2011-06-08 | 中天科技光纤有限公司 | Optical fiber drawing cooling system |
| CN102976609A (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-03-20 | 中天科技光纤有限公司 | Flow automatic control device of cooling helium for wire-drawing cooling pipe |
| CN102976609B (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2015-10-14 | 中天科技光纤有限公司 | A kind of wire drawing cooling tube cooling helium gas flow automatic control device |
| CN105236732A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2016-01-13 | 中天科技光纤有限公司 | Novel optical fiber wiredrawing cooling system |
| WO2017036032A1 (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-09 | 中天科技光纤有限公司 | Novel cooling system for optical fiber drawing |
| CN105236732B (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-10-24 | 中天科技光纤有限公司 | A kind of optical fiber drawing cooling system |
| CN113219609A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-08-06 | 安庆师范大学 | Network optical cable wiring equipment based on big data |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20100217 Effective date of abandoning: 20090427 |