Novel optical fiber is to buildings and Fiber to the home special optical cable cross-connecting box
(1) technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of fiber cable cross connection box.Be exclusively used in the EPON of Optical Access Network and the GPON system interface as backbone optical cable and optical distribution cable.Realize that Fiber to the home and optical fiber arrives buildings.Belong to the optical device technical field.
(2) background technology
Fiber cable cross connection box is the interfacing equipment of backbone optical cable and optical distribution cable in GPON (ethernet EPON of new generation) and EPON (ethernet EPON) Optical Access Network, capacity 288 cores.The distribution of the welding of realization optical fiber, the storage of optical fiber, optical fiber is passed by on one's way with optical cable and is connected.Communicating at present the construction of aspect energetically, especially Fiber to the home, and optical fiber is all realized by GPON or EPON principle to buildings.With residential quarters is example, after backbone optical cable is sent to the sub-district with the high power capacity signal, be with signal allocation to each resident family, this distributes the signal of simple optical fiber with regard to requiring, the distribution of light signal realizes that by optical branching device optical branching device just must place in the fiber cable cross connection box.Optical branching device mainly is 1:32 at present, and promptly 1 the tunnel is divided into 32 the tunnel.At present, in the fiber cable cross connection box of usefulness, the mounting means of shunt mainly is to use branching unit tray, and 33 SC adapters are installed on branching unit tray, and wherein 1 is the access that is used for signal, and 32 are used for signal output.Shunt places in the pallet, as Fig. 1.Pallet and molten join integrated single-deck and be fitted together.Some is 19 inches standard distributing frames directly placing 1U in fiber cable cross connection box, and distributing frame can only be adorned 21 adapters, can not satisfy the interface capacity of 1:32 shunt.More than in the method for two kinds of placement shunts the latter no longer be used, the main flow form is for the former.
Now just place the mode of pallet to analyze to shunt.Can load onto 33 SC adapters in order to satisfy a pallet, in fact can adorn 34,,, actually use 33 interfaces, leave a blank or standby for one so the adapter installing port occurs in pairs because be to be divided into two rows on the structure.Owing to will satisfy 33 adaptor interfaces, the height of pallet equals two molten summations of joining integrated single-deck height.Therefore a pallet has just taken two molten spaces of joining integrated single-deck.Conventional cable cross-connecting box for one 288 core capacity, its standard configuration is 24 and molten joins integrated single-deck, because a pallet has just taken two molten spaces of joining integrated single-deck, therefore, the fiber cable cross connection box of capacity 288 cores is actually does not in theory have 288 cores, can't cover 288 users.If make a fiber cable cross connection box 5 1:32 optical branching devices of the just necessary configuration of user of cover-most to greatest extent, cover 5 * 32=160 user altogether.Use 5 pallets, these 5 pallets have taken 10 molten spaces of joining integrated single-deck altogether.Join integrated single-deck because 24 of multipotency configurations of the fiber cable cross connection box of one 288 core are molten, therefore, now fiber cable cross connection box can only be joined 14 at most and moltenly be joined integrated single-deck, each is molten joins integrated single-deck 12 SC or FC interface, have 168 interfaces, wherein use the signal input of 5 interfaces as optical branching device, also remaining 163 interfaces, multipotency covers 163 users.Therefore but 5 optical branching devices can only cover 160 users, and the in fact multipotency of the fiber cable cross connection box of one 288 core covers 160 users, wherein has 3 interfaces idle.So just can't satisfy the requirement of concentrating dwelling house.
Further analyze again from Fig. 1, owing to adopted dress optical branching device in the pallet, the tail optical fiber joint of optical branching device is connected with SC adapter on the pallet, after entering fiber cable cross connection box from EPON or the descending light signal of GPON by optical cable, in nethermost molten joining in the integrated single-deck and the tail optical fiber welding, tail wires of fiber optics is connected with molten SC adapter of joining on the integrated single-deck again.Therefore, in fiber cable cross connection box, from molten joining to increase an optical patchcord between the input port of integrated single-deck signal output to the pallet and connect.5 optical branching devices just need 5 wire jumpers; Simultaneously, also want an optical patchcord to connect from the signal output on the pallet to melting between the input port of joining integrated single-deck.When full configuration, to increase by 165 optical patchcords altogether, cost has also just increased.Wire jumper one increases, and the fiber optic storage space is just not enough uses, and brings inconvenience to administering and maintaining.Moreover, analyze from signal quality, the optical power attenuation of light signal mainly is because line length and splicing loss produce in the cable link, each splicing loss is 0.5dB, in the conventional cable cross-connecting box, connect with an optical patchcord to melting between the input port of joining integrated single-deck from the signal output on the pallet, therefore increased an active joint, corresponding circuit has also increased the optical power loss of 0.5dB.Optical power loss and transmission range are the relations of being inversely proportional to, and power attenuation is big, and transmission range is just short.
(3) summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the technical deficiency of conventional cable cross-connecting box, provide a kind of under the situation that does not increase the fiber cable cross connection box volume, a fiber cable cross connection box can cover 288 users, simultaneously can increase transmission range, joint quantity takes in sail, rational in infrastructure, installation and maintenance easily novel optical fiber to buildings and Fiber to the home special optical cable cross-connecting box.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of novel optical fiber is to buildings and Fiber to the home special optical cable cross-connecting box, comprise pedestal, casing, store up fine chamber, melt and join integrated single-deck erecting frame, straight-through device, optical cable fixing device, melt and join integrated single-deck, straight-through optical cable, settle optical cable, the feeder line optical cable, optical cable fixing device, straight-through device, line winder and right Overline ring, described casing is installed on the pedestal, storing up fine chamber is arranged in the casing, melt and join integrated single-deck erecting frame, straight-through device and optical cable fixing device are arranged at the right chamber of the fine chamber of storage from top to bottom, molten join integrated single-deck and have, vertically be plugged in molten joining on the integrated single-deck erecting frame from top to bottom, describedly molten join integrated single-deck and connect and settle optical cable, described straight-through optical cable, settling optical cable and feeder line optical cable is fixedly connected on the described optical cable fixing device, two straight-through optical cables carry out welding mutually by straight-through device, described right Overline ring is installed on the right inwall of casing, it is characterized in that: described fiber cable cross connection box also includes the newly-increased molten integrated single-deck of joining, the optical branching device frame, optical branching device, left side Overline ring and optical branching device tail optical fiber;
Describedly newly-increased molten join integrated single-deck and have one, be arranged at the molten integrated single-deck below of joining;
Described line winder is arranged at the left chamber top of the fine chamber of storage, the optical branching device frame is arranged at the left chamber bottom of the fine chamber of storage, this optical branching device frame inwall is vertically arranged with sliding rail, with pluggable mode plate is installed vertically on the sliding rail, on the described plate optical branching device is installed, this optical branching device adopts tail fiber type optical branching device, and the input end of this optical branching device is connected with the feeder line optical cable by the SC adapter, the output terminal of optical branching device by the SC adapter direct with settle optical cable and be connected;
Described left Overline ring is installed on the inwall of a casing left side, described optical branching device tail optical fiber output terminal passes left Overline ring and settles optical cable with molten SC interface access of joining on the integrated single-deck, optical branching device tail optical fiber input end passes left Overline ring and inserts the feeder line optical cable with newly-increased molten SC interface of joining on the integrated single-deck, and the optical cable of optical branching device tail optical fiber is walked around line winder and is stored in fine indoor.
The utility model novel optical fiber is characterized in that to buildings and Fiber to the home special optical cable cross-connecting box: describedly moltenly join integrated single-deck and newly-increasedly moltenly join integrated single-deck and all adopt the forced structure in 45 degree oblique angles.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, will melt and join integrated single-deck erecting frame and store up fine chamber and move certain distance on the whole and move down straight-through device and a bit of distance of optical cable fixing device, make that having enough spaces to hold 25 moltenly joins integrated single-deck, and the capacity of straight-through device not change.
2, use 25 moltenly to join integrated single-deck, each is molten joins integrated single-deck 12 interfaces, adopts the SC adapter, each interface connects a core and settles optical cable, enlarge the covering number of users of fiber cable cross connection box, realized covering 288 users' purpose, saved the usage quantity of fiber cable cross connection box; Melt and join the forced structure in integrated single-deck employing 45 degree oblique angles, help avoid laser direct projection people's eyes, the protection people penetrates safety.
3, used the optical branching device frame, optical branching device frame of a fiber cable cross connection box body and function, its capacity holds 9 1:32 optical branching devices for multipotency.Optical branching device frame inwall is equipped with sliding rail, and optical branching device is installed on the plate, and plate inserts on the sliding rail and gets final product during installation.Easy for installation.
4, used the tail fiber type optical branching device, the input end of optical branching device is connected with the feeder line optical cable by the SC adapter, the output terminal of optical branching device by the SC adapter directly with settle optical cable and be connected, the centre need wire jumper, can reduce by an active joint, the also corresponding 0.5dB that is reduced to of light chain decay, linkage length can increase more than the transmission 1000m.
5, the left fine ring of crossing has been installed on the inwall of a fiber cable cross connection box casing left side, optical branching device tail optical fiber cabling usefulness is provided, long optical branching device tail optical fiber optical cable is walked around line winder and is stored in fine indoor.Make that the tail optical fiber cabling is reasonable, be convenient to install.
6, reduce to store up fine chamber size size,, connect without wire jumper in the fiber cable cross connection box, can economize space, the fine chamber of a lot of storages owing to adopt tail fiber type optical splitter.
7, straight-through optical cable carries out welding by straight-through device, does not influence its fixed capacity.This structure can significantly reduce for maintenance and management aspect workload, operates simpler.
In sum, the utility model is by optimizing structure in the fiber cable cross connection box, having increased by one and moltenly join integrated single-deck and optical branching device frame, and a fiber cable cross connection box just can cover 288 users.Having reached increases the purpose that covers number of users; The utility model adopts tail fiber type optical splitter, has saved 165 wire jumpers during full configuration, also reduces by an active joint simultaneously, makes cable link can increase 1000m at least.Therefore, cost of investment can significantly reduce.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 for novel optical fiber in the past to buildings and Fiber to the home special optical cable cross-connecting box structural representation.
Fig. 2 for the utility model novel optical fiber to buildings and Fiber to the home special optical cable cross-connecting box structural representation.
Fig. 3 for the utility model novel optical fiber to buildings and Fiber to the home special optical cable cross-connecting box schematic diagram.
Sequence number sign representative respectively among the figure:
Left side Overline ring 1
Optical branching device tail optical fiber 2
Optical branching device frame 3
Sliding rail 4
Plate 5
Optical branching device 6
Optical cable fixing device 7
Pedestal 8
Straight-through optical cable 9
Settle optical cable 10
Feeder line optical cable 11
Straight-through device 12
The newly-increased molten integrated single-deck 13 of joining
Melt and join integrated single-deck 14
Right Overline ring 15
Store up fine chamber 16
Line winder 17
Wire jumper 18
Casing 19
Chamber door 20
Melt and join integrated single-deck erecting frame 21.
(5) embodiment
Referring to Fig. 2~3, the utility model novel optical fiber is to buildings and Fiber to the home special optical cable cross-connecting box, mainly by pedestal 8, casing 19, the fine chamber 16 of storage, moltenly join integrated single-deck erecting frame 21, straight-through device 12, optical cable fixing device 7, moltenly join integrated single-deck 14, newly-increasedly moltenly join integrated single-deck 13, straight-through optical cable 9, settle optical cable 10, feeder line optical cable 11, optical cable fixing device 7, straight-through device 12, line winder 17, optical branching device frame 3, sliding rail 4, plate 5, right Overline ring 15, left Overline ring 1 and optical branching device tail optical fiber 2 and form.Described casing 19 is installed on the pedestal 8, storing up fine chamber 16 is arranged in the casing 19, molten integrated single-deck erecting frame 21, straight-through device 12 and the optical cable fixing device 7 of joining is arranged at the right chamber of storing up fine chamber 16 from top to bottom, describedly molten join integrated single-deck and have 25, vertically be plugged in molten joining on the integrated single-deck erecting frame 21 from top to bottom, wherein molten join integrated single-deck 14 and be used for connecting and settle optical cable 10 for 24, another one is newly-increased molten joins integrated single-deck 13 and is used to connect that 11,25 on the feeder line optical cable of downgoing signal is molten joins integrated single-deck and all adopt the forced structure in 45 degree oblique angles.Described straight-through optical cable 9, settle optical cable 10 and feeder line optical cable 11 is fixedly connected on the described optical cable fixing device 7.Two straight-through optical cables 9 carry out welding mutually by straight-through device 12.
Described line winder 17 is arranged at the left chamber top of the fine chamber 16 of storage, optical branching device frame 3 is arranged at the left chamber bottom of the fine chamber 16 of storage, optical branching device frame 3 inwalls are vertically arranged with sliding rail 4, optical branching device 6 adopts the tail fiber type optical branching device, optical branching device 6 is installed on the plate 5, and plate 5 vertically is installed on the sliding rail 4 with pluggable mode.The input end of optical branching device 6 is connected with feeder line optical cable 11 by the SC adapter, the output terminal of optical branching device 6 by the SC adapter direct with settle optical cable 10 and be connected.
Described right Overline ring 15 is installed on the casing 19 right inwalls, left side Overline ring 1 is installed on the casing 19 left inwalls, after optical branching device tail optical fiber 2 output terminals pass left Overline ring 1, settle optical cable 10 with molten SC interface access of joining on the integrated single-deck 14, after optical branching device tail optical fiber 2 input ends pass left Overline ring 1, insert feeder line optical cable 11 with newly-increased molten SC interface of joining on the integrated single-deck 13, long optical branching device tail optical fiber 2 optical cables are walked around line winder 17 and are stored in the fine chamber 16.