Be used for indoor optical fiber ribbon cable
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of communications optical cable, relates in particular to a kind of indoor optical fiber ribbon cable that is used for.
Background technology
In recent years, the FTTH technology has obtained developing rapidly, and the version that is used for the indoor optical cable that lays use is also more and more many, as adopting traditional outdoor optical fiber ribbon cable, this kind optical cable is superimposed as band shape by some optical fiber and is arranged in the loose sleeve pipe, the pine jacket exterior also coats fire-retardant sheath usually, also is filled with ointment between ribbon fiber and loose sleeve pipe usually, but owing to the ointment that has of filling in the loose sleeve pipe, it is cumbersome to construct, and be not easy to cleaning, external diameter is also bigger than normal, and it is indoor therefore to be unfavorable for that cloth is placed on; And traditional indoor ribbon optical cable, its fibre ribbon normally coats with aramid yarn, and whole optical cable is soft, is having under the external force effect, and though there is aramid yarn to have buffering, it is very little to bear pressure, is unfavorable for fiber optic protection, and compressive property is poor.
Though the requirement of the anti-environmental performance of inside cable (mechanical stress and chemical erosion) is less than the outdoor optical cable height, but characteristics such as it must have, and light in structure is little, good bandability, compressive resistance strong, lay flexibly, and expect to be pressed under the carpet in shape to lay, therefore, above-mentioned traditional optical fiber ribbon cable all can not satisfy above-mentioned requirements.
The utility model content
The utility model purpose be exactly provide in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art a kind of simple in structure, good bandability, compressive resistance strong, lay and be used for indoor optical fiber ribbon cable flexibly.
In order to reach the foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind ofly be used for indoor optical fiber ribbon cable, it comprises sheath, along described sheath parallel longitudinal and be embedded at interval a plurality of tightly packaged fiber units in the described sheath, each described tightly packaged fiber unit is made up of optical fiber, the cushion that is coated on the optical fiber periphery.
Further, described sheath main body is flat, because therefore the optical cable flat is suitable for being pressed in the carpet downward cabling in indoor laying.
The cushion of described each tightly packaged fiber unit fits tightly mutually with sheath, thereby makes that the structure of optical cable is compact more.
Optical fiber in the described tightly packaged fiber unit is single-mode fiber or multimode optical fiber.
Described cushion comprises cushion in the acryl resin that is coated on the optical fiber periphery, is coated in the outer cushion of vibrin of described interior cushion periphery.
Described sheath is made by polybutylene terephthalate.
Described tightly packaged fiber unit number is 2~12.
Because the utilization of technique scheme, the utility model compared with prior art has following advantage: a plurality of tightly packaged fiber units of the utility model optical fiber ribbon cable are parallel to be embedded in the outer jacket, therefore, whole optical cable can evenly bear pulling force, and has certain resistance to tension, add that sheath is combined into an integral body with them, thereby can be fit to the requirement of laying and using of indoor environment fully.Has the advantage that simple in structure, good bandability, compressive resistance are strong, lay flexible and convenient.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the utility model optical fiber ribbon cable viewgraph of cross-section;
Wherein: 1, sheath; 2, tightly packaged fiber unit; 21, optical fiber; 22, cushion; 221, interior cushion; 222, outer cushion;
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model preferred embodiment is elaborated:
Optical fiber ribbon cable as shown in Figure 1, it mainly is made up of a plurality of tightly packaged fiber units 2 and PBT sheath 1.1 one-tenth flat of sheath, the length of xsect can change in 6~12mm scope, width changes in 2~5mm scope, sheath 1 is made by polybutylene terephthalate PBT material, PBT is a kind of engineering plastics of function admirable, good physical mechanical characteristic is arranged in wider temperature range, organic solvent and oils are had good chemical stability.A plurality of tightly packaged fiber unit 2 is parallel and be spaced apart and arranged in the sheath 1, the quantity of tightly packaged fiber unit 2 is in 2~12 scopes, each tightly packaged fiber unit 2 comprises optical fiber 21, is coated on the cushion 22 of optical fiber 21 outsides, wherein, optical fiber 21 can adopt single-mode fiber or multimode optical fiber, external diameter is 0.24mm, cushion 221 and outer cushion 222 in cushion 22 comprises, it is made by unlike material, interior cushion 221 adopts acryl resin, because of it has lower elastic modulus, so make optical fiber to external force tangible buffer action be arranged, its external diameter is 0.5mm; Outer cushion 222 is a vibrin, and it has higher modulus of elasticity, can provide the favorable mechanical protection to optical fiber.Therefore, by the double shielding of inside and outside cushion, little bending strain that optical fiber 1 is subjected in cable configuration is very little, can not produce excessive stranding added losses.And because PBT sheath and external coating are vibrin, melt temperature is close, and compatibility is fabulous, and both are easy to be pressed into an integral body when making, thereby makes tightly packaged fiber unit 2 compact more with combining of sheath 1.
The utility model optical fiber ribbon cable manufacture method is also comparatively simple, can adopt extrusion molding commonly used, at first core rod that manufactured size is suitable and die sleeve, and core rod and die sleeve are arranged on the extruding machine, extrude the PBT sheath on the tightly packaged fiber of some parallel placements.
The utility model optical fiber ribbon cable is simple in structure, good bandability, compressive resistance strong, lay flexible and convenient, can be particularly useful for the carpet downward cabling at indoor any cabling, has bigger application value.