CN201386343Y - Covering for protecting ceilings from being affected by moisture - Google Patents

Covering for protecting ceilings from being affected by moisture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201386343Y
CN201386343Y CN200820135479U CN200820135479U CN201386343Y CN 201386343 Y CN201386343 Y CN 201386343Y CN 200820135479 U CN200820135479 U CN 200820135479U CN 200820135479 U CN200820135479 U CN 200820135479U CN 201386343 Y CN201386343 Y CN 201386343Y
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China
Prior art keywords
moisture
ceiling
building
unit
influence
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN200820135479U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
哈罗德·W·科尔
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN200820135479U priority Critical patent/CN201386343Y/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a covering used for protecting ceilings from being affected by moisture and specifically used to protect the ceilings of a building from being affected by the moisture in the roof interlayers of the building. The covering comprises a plurality of components detachably connected together. When in use, the covering is positioned in the roof interlayers of the building between the roofs of the building and the ceilings of rooms of the building, so that the moisture, before reaching the ceilings, is prohibited from appearing in the roof interlayers; and each unit comprises an elastic foundation, and the elastic foundation comprises a moisture absorption material and a plurality of connecting elements for detachably connecting the units to a plurality of neighboring units. The water absorption covering is positioned between the roofs and the ceilings of a building like a dwelling house, so as to catch and absorb any water which can leak from the roofs or is produced by condensation, and prevent water from reaching the ceilings mounted completely.

Description

The protection ceiling is avoided the overburden of influence of moisture
Technical field
The utility model relates in general to a kind of fixed structure, and for example building or dwelling house, and more specifically relate to the inside ceiling of protecting these structures and avoid the relevant adverse effect of moisture in the roof interlayer with this structure.
Background technology
The roof that seepage is arranged is a harmful problem.Even people does not see the sign of roof seepage in the room under the roof interlayer, water also may accumulate in the roof separation layer or infilter in the invisible zone such as the wall hole.
The water that is immersed on the building ceiling can be caused by a lot of reasons except the roof that seepage is arranged.For instance, because masonry structure and roof surface expand with different speed along with the fluctuation of temperature and shrink, so chimney often is the source of seepage.When the surface separates to each other, usually open a lot of slits.The builder is attempting by between roof and chimney splash guard being installed, and a kind of thin plate of elastic metallic quality prevents this problem.If splash guard is correctly installed, it should appear at the side of chimney, and crossover advances in the mortar joint between the chimney brick.
If splash guard damages or when top correctly is not embedded in the mortar joint, the splash guard seepage will occur around chimney.Senior polyurethane roof sealant can be injected in the chimney slit on every side.Yet after a period of time, the slit can be opened once more, and seepage is once more incited somebody to action on the roof.
Another source of this water is condensation.If surface temperature is lower than the dew point of ambient atmosphere, in this case, water with aggegation to the surface.When the water-setting collection, it may drip from the surface.If the surface is in the roof interlayer, such water just may be fallen on the ceiling of building.Such surface comprises the lower edge on the wall and the roof of conduit, equipment and building.
In the fabric structure with the ceiling panel that supports up, hang, great damage may be produced by the fluid seepage that occurs above arranging at ceiling panel.Generally, ceiling panel is made by conpressed fibers or materials similar, and has the gapping interval that is used to improve to the absorption of sound.Material arranged is easy to absorb liquid usually like this, and the liquid that generally flows on the ceiling panel of being made by this material can soak into first panel, first panel then may make liquid flow to contiguous panel, and several like this panels all may be owing to an above-mentioned ceiling leak source becomes moist and dirty.
Finally, liquid may flow through a ceiling panel or a plurality of panel, and is discharged into the zone under the ceiling downwards.Usually, when the such ceiling panel of liquid wets, it is discharged a position from the panel surface incessantly, even may be according to the type of flow dislocation that produces on the amount of the liquid of discharging and the panel.Because erratic a plurality of positions of fluid discharge, may problem various to the gathering of the liquid of discharging, and the protection of the valuables difficulty that becomes under the ceiling.
When leaking out present commercial location, for example, office, shop or warehouse, the liquid of seepage generally are subjected to the guiding of pipeline, excretory duct parts, ceiling structure etc., thereby can fall on the article in room from a plurality of ceilings position from the liquid of a seepage.Though the amount of the liquid that is flowed down by the ceiling seepage may not be a lot, the liquid of seepage commercial be especially to have harm.Electronic instrument such as computer and communication equipment is sensitive to the damage that liquid produces especially.Be kept at stock under the ceiling of seepage and may be subjected to the damage that to repair.Damage also may be present in the stock and the art work or often be placed on the interior article of building.The clerical workforce can not work in the room of seepage is arranged.The damage that office document and record may be subjected to exceeding commercial repair ability.
Except damage discussed above, have the roof of seepage may cause the gathering of water in the roof interlayer, and the gathering of such water can produce ponding.Ponding may be the source of malicious mould.The poison mould can be worsened by dark and bad ventilation.It more is common in the building of building after the seventies in 20th century, and this building seals more; And it may appear in the building that continues to leak more.When water was not expected for the damage of instrument and building very much, malicious mould may be dangerous, and may be fatal in some cases.In fact, some examples of malicious mould may force the whole breaking-up of building.Whether therefore, water penetrates into building and is not only and does not expect, and must close the envenoemation mould and may occur.
When seepage appearred in ceiling, it was general way that jar, bucket, bucket or other containers are placed under the seepage position with the water of catching drippage.If seepage is continued to use from the more common form of each some drippage that separates, just require many containers.Usually find that this is a kind of invalid means to save the situation,, and often need turned letter to prevent overflow because container must provided always.In addition, become big or be directed into new position if seepage trends towards scope, some in Di Luo the liquid just can not dripped the container of into placement so.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, need a kind of device that contacts the ceiling of this structure such as the moisture in the roof interlayer of the fixed structure of building or dwelling house that prevent to appear at.
For this reason, provide a kind of ceiling that is used to protect building to avoid the unit of influence of moisture, as a kind of embodiment, it comprises: elastic substrates, it in use, in the roof interlayer of the building between the ceiling of the roof of described building and described building inner room, described substrate comprises the moisture absorbing material; And a plurality of Connection Elements, it is positioned in the described substrate, is used for described substrate removably is connected to a plurality of contiguous substrates.
Preferably; the aforesaid ceiling that is used to protect building is avoided the unit of influence of moisture, and wherein, described elastic substrates comprises a plurality of alarm elements; described alarm element is to moisture-sensitive, and the moisture in described substrate produces alarm signal when reaching preset level.
Preferably, the aforesaid ceiling that is used to protect building is avoided the unit of influence of moisture, and wherein, described alarm element comprises the element that produces the visual warning signal.
Preferably, the aforesaid ceiling that is used to protect building is avoided the unit of influence of moisture, and wherein, described alarm element comprises the element that produces the auditory warning signal.
Preferably, the aforesaid ceiling that is used to protect building is avoided the unit of influence of moisture, and wherein, described alarm element comprises the element that produces the auditory warning signal.
Preferably, the aforesaid ceiling that is used to protect building is avoided the unit of influence of moisture, and wherein, described moisture absorbing material comprises hygroscopic material.
Preferably, the aforesaid ceiling that is used to protect building is avoided the unit of influence of moisture, and wherein, described moisture absorbing material comprises Sodium Polyacrylate.
Preferably, the aforesaid ceiling that is used to protect building is avoided the unit of influence of moisture, and wherein, described moisture absorbing material comprises desiccant material.
Preferably, the aforesaid ceiling that is used to protect building is avoided the unit of influence of moisture, and wherein, described moisture absorbing material comprises deliquescent salt.
Preferably, the aforesaid ceiling that is used to protect building is avoided the unit of influence of moisture, and wherein, described Connection Element comprises: a plurality of snap-fasteners, and it is positioned on the edge of an end of described substrate; And a plurality of snap-fastener receiving elements, it is positioned on the edge of the other end of described substrate, and is in and position that contiguous suprabasil snap-fastener matches mutually.
A kind of overburden also is provided, and this overburden can be deployed in the roof jacket space of the fixed structure between roof and the ceiling, leaks roof or the other water that produces with absorption above ceiling.As a kind of embodiment; this overburden is used to protect the ceiling of building to avoid influence of moisture in the roof interlayer of this building; described overburden comprises a plurality of (independence) assembly that removably links together; it is in use in the roof interlayer of the building between the ceiling of the roof of described building and described building inner room; to arrive at moisture before the described ceiling, stop that moisture appears in the described roof interlayer.Wherein each unit comprises elastic substrates, and described elastic substrates comprises the moisture absorbing material and makes described unit removably be connected to a plurality of Connection Elements of a plurality of adjacent unit
Said structure of the present utility model preferably includes vision and/or aural alert, and when the material in the overburden becomes humidity, property management person will notice the appearance of moisture in the roof interlayer.
For the those skilled in the art, when analyzing following drawings and detailed description, other system of the present utility model, method, feature and advantage will obviously or will become apparent.Be appreciated that all these other systems, method, feature and advantage all contain in this manual, fall in the scope of the present utility model and be subjected to the protection of claims.
Description of drawings
With reference to the following drawings and description, can understand the utility model better.Parts among the figure needn't be proportionally, but focus on that example illustrates principle of the present utility model.In addition, in the drawings, similar reference number is represented corresponding to part in the whole accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the unit phantom drawing, and described unit is included in the overburden of the protection ceiling that embodies principle of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings, be appreciated that the utility model embodies with obducent form, this overburden is positioned at the roof interlayer (attic) such as the fixed structure of building or dwelling house etc., so be inserted between the ceiling of the roof of this structure and this structure.Thus overburden is placed in position, stopped the moisture that is arranged in the roof interlayer before arriving ceiling at moisture, described ceiling can be a ceiling of having finished installation.As what will be understood from the instruction of present disclosure, overburden is designed in order to absorb this moisture.Also just as is understood, overburden preferably has and is used to produce the device that the signal of moisture appears in warning house owner or assets manager.
Overburden (blanket) is by a plurality of separate unit (unit; also can be described as parts or assembly) 10 formations; in the roof interlayer of the building of each unit between the roof of the ceiling of building and building, the ceiling that is used for protecting building avoids because the seepage of ceiling or appear at the influence of the moisture of roof interlayer owing to condensation.All unit are preferably identical, and each unit 10 comprises elastic substrates 20, in use, and in the roof interlayer of the building of described elastic substrates between the ceiling of the roof of building and building inner room.Substrate 20 comprises the moisture absorbing material, thereby the moisture that originally can invade on the ceiling will be absorbed by unit 10.
The overburden that is made of a plurality of unit 10 will cover ceiling.Therefore, each unit 10 also comprises suprabasil a plurality of Connection Element, is used for substrate removably is connected to a plurality of contiguous substrates.Dismountable connection allows dismounting and the replacement to the assembly that damages, and does not require whole obducent dismounting.
Connection Element can comprise a plurality of snap-fasteners (snap) 30 on the edge 32 of an end that is positioned at substrate 20 and be positioned at a plurality of snap-fastener receiving elements 40 on the edge 42 of the other end of substrate.Snap-fastener and the placement of snap-fastener receiving element make a suprabasil snap-fastener will be contained in the snap-fastener receiving element of contiguous substrate in position with pairing.Under the situation of the scope that does not deviate from present disclosure, can use other detachable connection mechanism, for example collude-overlap (hook-and-loop) element or similar item.
Form overburden by relying on each suprabasil Connection Element that a plurality of unit are connected together.Contiguous unit is in the drawings with dotted line 10 expressions.
Unit 10 also comprises the alarm element 50 that is embedded in the substrate.The alarm element is for moisture-sensitive, and the moisture in substrate is when reaching preset level, and the alarm element produces alarm signal.Shown in form of the present utility model in, the alarm element comprises element 60, moisture-sensitive coating for example; When humidity, it changes color, thereby when moisture osculating element 10, produces the visual warning signal.Unit 10 can also comprise Circuits System, and described Circuits System comprises the electric wire 70 that is embedded in the substrate 20.When electric wire touched moisture, the Circuits System that is associated with electric wire 70 will produce signal (signal vision or the sense of hearing).The electric wire that embeds is electrically connected to Connection Element so that circuit runs through whole obducent mode.For the those skilled in the art, such Circuits System is known, and the details of this Circuits System is unimportant for the utility model.Thus, will not discuss and advocate the details of Circuits System.
The alarm element can use or carry out suitable combination separately.
Absorbing material in the unit can be the hygroscopic material of being made by the mixture of cellulose slurry and hydroscopic high-molecular resin.Another kind of material is a Sodium Polyacrylate.Desiccant and various deliquescent compound can be used for strengthening the overburden that embodies principle of the present utility model and (or be called lining, efficient liner).Deliquescent salt comprise calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, zinc chloride and carnallite and based on the instruction of present disclosure for other such chemicals that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that.
Though the various embodiments of the utility model has been described,, apparent, for those of ordinary skill in the field, more embodiments and embodiment are possible in scope of the present utility model.In addition, except according to claims and the equivalent scope thereof, the utility model is unrestricted.

Claims (11)

1. a ceiling that is used to protect building is avoided the unit of influence of moisture, it is characterized in that,
Comprise:
Elastic substrates, its in use, in the roof interlayer of the building between the ceiling of the roof of described building and described building inner room, described substrate comprises the moisture absorbing material; And
A plurality of Connection Elements, it is positioned in the described substrate, is used for described substrate removably is connected to a plurality of contiguous substrates.
2. the ceiling that is used to protect building according to claim 1 is avoided the unit of influence of moisture; it is characterized in that; described elastic substrates comprises a plurality of alarm elements, and described alarm element is to moisture-sensitive, and the moisture in described substrate produces alarm signal when reaching preset level.
3. the ceiling that is used to protect building according to claim 2 is avoided the unit of influence of moisture, it is characterized in that described alarm element comprises the element that produces the visual warning signal.
4. the ceiling that is used to protect building according to claim 2 is avoided the unit of influence of moisture, it is characterized in that described alarm element comprises the element that produces the auditory warning signal.
5. the ceiling that is used to protect building according to claim 3 is avoided the unit of influence of moisture, it is characterized in that described alarm element comprises the element that produces the auditory warning signal.
6. the ceiling that is used to protect building according to claim 1 is avoided the unit of influence of moisture, it is characterized in that described moisture absorbing material comprises hygroscopic material.
7. the ceiling that is used to protect building according to claim 1 is avoided the unit of influence of moisture, it is characterized in that described moisture absorbing material comprises Sodium Polyacrylate.
8. the ceiling that is used to protect building according to claim 1 is avoided the unit of influence of moisture, it is characterized in that described moisture absorbing material comprises desiccant material.
9. the ceiling that is used to protect building according to claim 1 is avoided the unit of influence of moisture, it is characterized in that described moisture absorbing material comprises deliquescent salt.
10. the ceiling that is used to protect building according to claim 1 is avoided the unit of influence of moisture, it is characterized in that described Connection Element comprises: a plurality of snap-fasteners, and it is positioned on the edge of an end of described substrate; And a plurality of snap-fastener receiving elements, it is positioned on the edge of the other end of described substrate, and is in and position that contiguous suprabasil snap-fastener matches mutually.
11. an overburden is used to protect the ceiling of building to avoid influence of moisture in the roof interlayer of this building, it is characterized in that described overburden comprises:
The a plurality of assemblies that removably link together, it is in use in the roof interlayer of the building between the ceiling of the roof of described building and described building inner room, to arrive at moisture before the described ceiling, stop that moisture appears in the described roof interlayer;
Wherein, each unit comprises elastic substrates, and described elastic substrates comprises the moisture absorbing material and makes described unit removably be connected to a plurality of Connection Elements of a plurality of adjacent unit.
CN200820135479U 2008-10-15 2008-10-15 Covering for protecting ceilings from being affected by moisture Expired - Fee Related CN201386343Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200820135479U CN201386343Y (en) 2008-10-15 2008-10-15 Covering for protecting ceilings from being affected by moisture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200820135479U CN201386343Y (en) 2008-10-15 2008-10-15 Covering for protecting ceilings from being affected by moisture

Publications (1)

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CN201386343Y true CN201386343Y (en) 2010-01-20

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106515157A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-03-22 苏州亨达尔工业材料有限公司 Automobile decorative plate with moisture absorption function
CN112282043A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-01-29 上海盘沪实业有限公司 Damp-proof and anti-condensation system for basement
CN112969907A (en) * 2018-08-10 2021-06-15 约翰·特鲁默 Apparatus and method for detecting leakage
CN115030387A (en) * 2022-04-28 2022-09-09 上海蓝天房屋装饰工程有限公司 Fitment board and furred ceiling assembly structure

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106515157A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-03-22 苏州亨达尔工业材料有限公司 Automobile decorative plate with moisture absorption function
CN112969907A (en) * 2018-08-10 2021-06-15 约翰·特鲁默 Apparatus and method for detecting leakage
CN112282043A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-01-29 上海盘沪实业有限公司 Damp-proof and anti-condensation system for basement
CN115030387A (en) * 2022-04-28 2022-09-09 上海蓝天房屋装饰工程有限公司 Fitment board and furred ceiling assembly structure
CN115030387B (en) * 2022-04-28 2024-03-01 上海蓝天房屋装饰工程有限公司 Fitment board and furred ceiling assembly structure

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20100120

Termination date: 20111015