The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of noncontact magnetically inductive gear-shifting actuating mechanism, and it is simple in structure, fabrication properties good, long service life, performance are accurate, and control is simple.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, noncontact magnetically inductive gear-shifting actuating mechanism of the present utility model comprises commutation seat, magnet holder, handle bar, magnet and circuit card.Magnet holder is arranged at the top of commutation seat.The connection commutation seat that handle bar passes magnet holder and rotates, and handle bar has operating position.Magnet is embedded on the magnet holder, and magnet has and the corresponding movement position of operating position.Circuit card is arranged at the magnet holder top, have magnetic field sensor and control unit, control unit electrically connects magnetic field sensor, magnetic field sensor is for being provided with corresponding to movement position, the residing movement position of magnetic field sensor sensor magnet also obtains position signal, and control unit obtains the gear control signal according to position signal.
In the utility model, control unit is a gear box electrical control unit, and magnetic field sensor is a Hall element.
In the utility model, the noncontact magnetically inductive gear-shifting actuating mechanism also comprises castellated shaft, slide, circle cover and pull back spring.Castellated shaft and handle bar interference fit, and the two ends of castellated shaft and commutation seat free-running fit, handle bar is the axle rotation with the castellated shaft.Commutation seat also comprises the first surface groove, and slide is enclosed within on the handle bar, and circle is set on that slide puts and slides on the first surface groove, and pull back spring is enclosed within on the slide, and circle is enclosed within when sliding on the first surface groove, pull back spring compression or reset.
In the utility model, the noncontact magnetically inductive gear-shifting actuating mechanism also comprises base, cutting ferrule, slide block, holddown spring and the axis of rolling.Base commutation seat is installed in the base, and cutting ferrule is installed in the base, and two arms and the cutting ferrule free-running fit of commutation seat, and handle bar serves as the axle rotation with two arms of commutation seat.Base also comprises the second curved surface groove.Slide block is arranged in the groove of commutation seat by holddown spring, when the axis of rolling rolls in the second curved surface groove, is pressed under the effect of axis of rolling holddown spring in the curved surface groove.
The utility model is given gear box electrical control unit by the Hall element transmission of electric signals, finish the control of gear box electrical control unit to Automatic Transmission, and designed hand/from the operation mode of one, arbitrarily switch manual mode and automatic mode by the A/M gear, give the driver bigger degree of freedom in the operation, can freely select the gear that oneself sees fit and gearshift opportunity exactly, improved driving enjoyment greatly, and the utility model is simple in structure, fabrication properties is good, long service life, performance are accurate, control is simple, and traveling comfort is good.
The specific embodiment
For above-mentioned and other purpose, feature and advantage of the present utility model can be become apparent, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and conjunction with figs. are described in detail below.
Figure 1 shows that the noncontact magnetically inductive gear-shifting actuating mechanism schematic appearance of the utility model embodiment.Figure 2 shows that the inner body scheme drawing of noncontact magnetically inductive gear-shifting actuating mechanism among Fig. 1.Fig. 3 is the inner body figure of noncontact magnetically inductive gear-shifting actuating mechanism among Fig. 1.Fig. 4 is the core component figure of noncontact magnetically inductive gear-shifting actuating mechanism among Fig. 1.Please also refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4.
The utility model comprises commutation seat 1, magnet holder 2, handle bar 3, magnet 4 and circuit card 5.Magnet holder 2 is arranged at the top of commutation seat 1.The connection commutation seat 1 that handle bar 3 passes magnet holder 2 and rotates, and handle bar 3 has operating position, and the concrete distribution of operating position is detailed later.Magnet 4 is embedded on the magnet holder 2, and magnet 4 has and the corresponding movement position of operating position.Circuit card 5 is arranged at magnet holder 2 tops, have magnetic field sensor 51 and control unit 52, control unit 52 electrically connects magnetic field sensor 51, magnetic field sensor 51 is for being provided with corresponding to movement position, magnetic field sensor 51 sensor magnets, 2 residing movement positions also obtain position signal, and control unit 52 obtains the gear control signal according to position signal.The process that magnetic field sensor 51 sensor magnets 2 residing movement positions obtain the gear control signal with the process that obtains position signal and control unit 52 according to position signal has in this area and belongs to known technology the people of common knowledge, does not repeat them here.
In the utility model, control unit 52 is a gear box electrical control unit 52, and magnetic field sensor 51 is a Hall element, and magnet 4 is a magnet.And the utility model comprises that also a handball 16 is arranged at the top of handle bar 3.
In the utility model, the noncontact magnetically inductive gear-shifting actuating mechanism also comprises castellated shaft 6, slide 7, circle cover 8 and pull back spring 9.Castellated shaft 6 and handle bar 3 interference fit, and the two ends of castellated shaft 6 and commutation seat 1 free-running fit, handle bar 3 serve as that rotate the axle front and back with castellated shaft 6.Commutation seat 1 also comprises first surface groove S1, slide 7 is enclosed within on the handle bar 3, circle cover 8 is arranged on the slide 7 and slides on first surface groove S 1, and pull back spring 9 is enclosed within on the slide 7, when circle cover 8 slides on first surface groove S1, pull back spring 9 compression or reset, circle cover 8 can be under the effect of pull back spring 9 return, realize handball 16 fore-and-aft direction gear shift functions thus.
In the utility model, the noncontact magnetically inductive gear-shifting actuating mechanism also comprises base 10, cutting ferrule 11, slide block 12, holddown spring 13 and the axis of rolling 14.Commutation seat 1 and cutting ferrule 11 are installed in the base 10, and two arm 1a, 1b and cutting ferrule 11 free-running fits of commutation seat 1, and handle bar 3 is a left rotation and right rotation with two arm 1a, the 1b of commutation seat 1.Base 10 also comprises the second curved surface groove S2.Slide block 12 is arranged in the groove 15 of base.One end of holddown spring 13 is installed on slide block 12, and the other end is installed in the groove 15.The axis of rolling 14 connects handle bar 3 and rotatable being arranged in the second curved surface groove S2, and holddown spring 13 guarantees that by slide block 12 axis of rolling 14 is pressed in the second curved surface groove S2 all the time, thereby realizes that handle bar 3 is in left and right directions gear shift function.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of the movement position of the operating position of handle bar 3, magnet 4 and magnetic field sensor 51 (Hall element) is 5.Wherein the operating position of handle bar 3 as shown in Figure 5, wherein:
1. the position is manually to add P PARK Position P, with symbol "+" expression
2. the position is the cruising position, with symbol " D " expression
3. the position is manual downshift position, with symbol "-" expression
4. the position is a Neutral Position, with symbol " N " expression
5. the position is a reverse gear position, with symbol " R " expression
During use, magnet 4 embeds in the magnet holder 2, follows handle bar 3 and finishes all around motion, thereby reach "+", "-", " D ", " N " and " R " five positions.When magnet 4 is followed handle bar 3 one of them operating position of arrival, corresponding magnetic field sensor 51 (Hall element) is because the magnetic-field intensity enhancing, and output signal, away from the magnetic field sensor 51 (Hall element) of position because the weakening of magnetic field, and cut-off signal.When for example moving to "+" position by " D ", because magnet 4 is slowly near the magnetic field sensor 51 (Hall element) of "+" position, magnetic-field intensity grow, "+" position magnetic field sensor 51 (Hall element) work, output "+" position signal; Otherwise, because magnet 4 is away from the magnetic field sensor 51 (Hall element) of " D " position, magnetic-field intensity weakens, " D " position magnetic field sensor 51 (Hall elements) quit work, " D " position signal is closed, thereby realize the signal output of different operating position, be transferred to electronic control unit 52, realize the control of car load.In the present embodiment, output high potential signal " 1 " when Hall element quits work, output low-potential signal " 0 " during Hall element work.
In the present embodiment, the noncontact magnetically inductive gear-shifting actuating mechanism also comprises connecting rod 17, backup interlock 18 and straight pin 19.Handball 16 also comprises reverse gear button 20, and reverse gear limit dais 21 is arranged on the base 10.Connecting rod 17 be arranged in the handle bar 3 and with reverse gear button 20 wedge-like engagement.Straight pin 19 passes handle bar 3 and connecting rod 17, and backup interlock 18 is connected with connecting rod 17 by straight pin 19.Under the maloperation situation, reverse gear button 20 is not pressed, and backup interlock 18 is interfered with reverse gear limit dais 21, shown in Fig. 6 a.Carry out reverse gear when operation, press reverse gear button 20, reverse gear button 20 and connecting rod 17 wedge-like engagement, the action of drawing connecting rod 17 in the realization, backup interlock 18 is followed connecting rod 17 and is lifted on together, crosses the reverse gear limit dais 21 on the base 10, thereby realizes the reverse gear function.
In the present embodiment, the noncontact magnetically inductive gear-shifting actuating mechanism also comprises panel 22, is positioned at circuit card 5 tops, has opening 23 on the panel 22, and handle bar 3 passes panel 22 and switches between operating position.
Also have automatic/hand switching push button (A/M button) 24 and load switching push button (LOAD button) 25 on this panel 22, also have first electronic switch 53 and second electronic switch 54 on the circuit card 5, automatic/hand switching push button 24 and load switching push button 25 operability respectively are connected first electronic switch 53 and second electronic switch 54, and first electronic switch 53 and second electronic switch 54 electrically connect control units 52.For example, initial condition is the automatic transmission pattern, and when pressing A/M button 24, A/M button 24 contacts with first electronic switch 53 of below, and 53 conductings of first electronic switch output signal to control unit 52 (change speed gear box control unit), switch to manual pattern; LOAD button 25 is realized the mutual switching of underloading and heavily loaded pattern, and its initial condition is the underloading pattern, when pressing LOAD button 25,54 contacts of second electronic switch, 54 conductings of second electronic switch output signal to control unit 52 (change speed gear box control unit), switch to heavily loaded pattern.
The utility model is given electronic control unit by the Hall element transmission of electric signals, finish the control of electronic control unit to Automatic Transmission, and designed hand/from the operation mode of one, arbitrarily switch manual mode and automatic mode by the A/M button, give the driver bigger degree of freedom in the operation, can freely select the gear that oneself sees fit and gearshift opportunity exactly, improved driving enjoyment greatly, and the utility model can be by the LOAD button better according to the vehicle actual conditions, the map function pattern plays economic, practical, comfortable effect.
Concrete case study on implementation only is a preferable case study on implementation of the present utility model described in the utility model, is not to be used for limiting practical range of the present utility model.Be that all equivalences of doing according to the content of the utility model claim change and modification, all should be as technology category of the present utility model.