CN201383758Y - Intermittent type electricity consumption quasi-zero power consumption standby control circuit - Google Patents
Intermittent type electricity consumption quasi-zero power consumption standby control circuit Download PDFInfo
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- CN201383758Y CN201383758Y CN200920040236U CN200920040236U CN201383758Y CN 201383758 Y CN201383758 Y CN 201383758Y CN 200920040236 U CN200920040236 U CN 200920040236U CN 200920040236 U CN200920040236 U CN 200920040236U CN 201383758 Y CN201383758 Y CN 201383758Y
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- Y02B70/10—Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes
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Abstract
An intermittent type electricity consumption quasi-zero power consumption standby control circuit adopts the scheme that the output terminal of a relay is connected between a commercial power plug and a regulated power supply of household appliance in series after being connected with a pushbutton switch, and the positive pole of a super capacitor is simultaneously connected with the power source terminal of a CPU (computer processing unit), the power source terminal of a signal source, a constant-voltage circuit, the power source terminal of a voltage comparator and the positive pole at the control terminal of the relay; the positive pole of the super capacitor and the output terminal of the constant-voltage circuit are respectively connected with two input terminals of a voltage comparison circuit; the output terminal of the voltage comparison circuit and a standby leg of the CPU (computer processing unit) are respectively connected with two control terminals of a double control circuit of the relay, and the AC circuit is intermittently conducted during the standby of the household appliance to charge the super capacitor for maintaining the standby energy consumption. The circuit has the advantages that under the condition that the normal operation procedure of the household appliance is not changed, the standby energy consumption can be reduced to the lowest energy consumption capable of running an infrared receiver, and is near to the zero power consumption; the circuit comprises fewer common elements with lowest cost, and is widely applicable to the household appliances with standby function.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to household appliance technical field, relates in particular to a kind of family appliance standby control circuit of certain nought power consumption.
Background technology
Many household electrical appliance all have idle function, all want consumed power during standby, are about 35W as the standby energy consumption of computer, and the standby energy consumption of colour TV is about 5W, and the energy that various countries consume because of standby accounts for 3% to 13% of energy consumption sum.The energy of the annual standby consumption of the household electrical appliances in the whole nation will balance out the energy output in whole Three Gorges according to statistics.Reduce various modern electrical equipment ubiquitous " standby energy consumption " and build a conservation-minded society, implement the great technical task of energy-saving, emission-reducing, environment friendly strategic task.
For reducing standby energy consumption, many people have proposed various solutions, though most schemes decrease standby energy consumption, but there is not thoroughly to eliminate the loss of switch transformer, do not eliminate the conduction loss of semiconductor device, do not eliminate the switching loss of semiconductor device, eliminate these losses and must when standby, cut off alternating current circuit, make the transformer outage, could significantly reduce standby energy consumption.
Have the people to design energy-conservation socket in order to cut off alternating current circuit, such energy-conservation socket can cut off the output circuit of socket when family appliance standby, has eliminated the standby energy consumption of household electrical appliances, but its shortcoming is: must open socket earlier during start, open household electrical appliances again, increased operating procedure, very inconvenient; If have a plurality of household electrical appliance on the socket, as long as an electrical equipment is arranged in work, just all there is the problem of standby power consumption in other electrical equipment.
Significantly reducing the optimal scheme of family appliance standby energy consumption is at the inner control circuit that increases of household electrical appliances, cut off the function of alternating current circuit when being implemented in family appliance standby, thereby it is almost nil that standby energy consumption is dropped to, the existing in the prior art scheme that can realize this function, in this class scheme: have the battery of use to keep stand-by power consumption, and for start provides the scheme that starts electric energy, shortcoming is the useful life that the life-span of battery generally is not so good as household electrical appliances, and rechargeable battery also has only about 500 times life-span of charging repeatedly; Also have the independent current source of use to keep stand-by power consumption, disconnect the alternating current circuit of main power source, shortcoming is that independent current source itself exists power consumption; Use the capacitance stores electric energy in addition, and use the Single-chip Controlling charging circuit, keep stand-by power consumption, shortcoming is that circuit complexity, cost are higher.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency that prior art exists, the utility model provides a kind of quasi-zero power consumption standby control circuit of batch type current consuming, its objective is with simpler, control circuit more cheaply, batch (-type) is closed alternating current circuit when being implemented in family appliance standby, keep stand-by power consumption by super capacitor, under the situation that does not change the household electrical appliances normal operation step, basic eliminate the energy consumption of switch transformer, substantially eliminate the conducting energy consumption of semiconductor device and switching loss, eliminate the energy consumption of household electrical appliances CPU substantially, drop to the standby energy consumption of household electrical appliances minimum.
First kind of technical scheme of the present utility model: the quasi-zero power consumption standby control circuit of batch type current consuming, comprise push-button switch, relay, super capacitor, constant voltage circuit 1, the two control circuits 3 of voltage comparator circuit 2 and relay, be connected on after the output of relay and the push-button switch parallel connection between the city's plug and stabilized voltage power supply of household electrical appliances, the dc power output end 9 of household electrical appliances is connected with the positive pole of super capacitor, the minus earth of super capacitor is characterized in that: the anodal while of super capacitor and the power end of the CPU of household electrical appliances, the power end of signal source, constant voltage circuit 1, the power end of voltage comparator circuit 2 is connected with the positive pole of relay control end; The output of the positive pole of super capacitor and constant voltage circuit 1 is connected with two inputs 5,6 in the voltage comparator circuit 2 respectively; The output of voltage comparator circuit 2 is connected with first control end 7 of the two control circuits 3 of relay; Second control end 8 of the two control circuits of relay and household electrical appliances CPU treat that under-chassis or other household electrical appliances become standby by start the time level pin that changes be connected.
After the short time presses the button switch, the alternating current circuit short time of power supply connects, dc output end 9 is given super capacitor and constant voltage circuit 1 charging during the connection, simultaneously to the CPU power supply, if this moment, CPU was in open state, treat under-chassis output high level when supposing start, treat the control end 8 of under-chassis with the two control circuits 3 of trigger relay, make relay conducting work, the output of relay is connected alternating current circuit, give the household electrical appliances continued power, normal boot-strap; If this moment, CPU was in holding state, treat that under-chassis then is in low level, relay can not be switched on, after the super capacitor charging, because of push-button switch resets, alternating current circuit disconnects, AC power dissipation is zero, give CPU and signal source power supply by super capacitor then, the voltage of super capacitor can constantly reduce, because constant voltage circuit 1 has the constant function of voltage, after the voltage on the CPU is reduced to set point, the output of voltage comparator circuit 2 can overturn, thereby the two control circuits 2 of trigger relay make the relay control circuit conducting, connect AC power, dc output end 9 charges to super capacitor once more, when its voltage was elevated to the turnover voltage of surpass setting, voltage comparator circuit 2 began reverse flip again, but in this circuit because be provided with delay circuit, a period of time is kept high level so its output can be delayed time, make relay continue conducting a period of time, thereby guarantee that super capacitor has enough charging intervals, charging finishes follow-up electrical equipment control end and ends, alternating current circuit disconnects, give signal source and CPU power supply by super capacitor, enter the Zero-power-consumption standby state that exchanges again, so repeatedly, because overwhelming majority time alternating current circuit disconnects, and therefore can significantly reduce the standby power consumption; During family appliance standby, if signal source is sent starting-up signal, then the under-chassis for the treatment of of CPU becomes high level, and two control circuit 3 conductings of trigger relay make relay work, connect alternating current circuit, household electrical appliances start operate as normal.
Second kind of technical scheme of the present utility model: the quasi-zero power consumption standby control circuit of batch type current consuming, comprise push-button switch, relay, super capacitor, constant voltage circuit 1, the two control circuits 3 of voltage comparator circuit 2 and relay, be connected on after the output of relay and the push-button switch parallel connection between the city's plug and stabilized voltage power supply of household electrical appliances, the dc power output end 9 of household electrical appliances is connected with the positive pole of super capacitor, the minus earth of super capacitor is characterized in that: the anodal while of super capacitor and the power end of signal generator, constant voltage circuit 1, the power end of voltage comparator circuit 2 is connected with the positive pole of relay control end; The positive pole of super capacitor is connected with the power end of the CPU of household electrical appliances by triggering delay circuit 4; Household electrical appliances dc power output end 9 is connected with the power end of CPU by the diode of unilateal conduction; The output of constant voltage circuit 1 and the positive pole of super capacitor are connected with two inputs 5,6 in the voltage comparator circuit 2 respectively; The output of voltage comparator circuit is connected with first control end 7 of the two control circuits 3 of relay; Second control end 8 of the dual control circuit 3 of relay and household electrical appliances CPU treat that under-chassis or other household electrical appliances become standby by start the time level pin that changes be connected.
Second kind of technical scheme is the improvement of first kind of technical scheme, compare with first kind of technical scheme, its difference is to have increased a triggering delay circuit 4 between CPU and super capacitor, increases a unidirectional supply line between the power end of the dc output end 9 of power supply and CPU.The function that triggers delay circuit 4 is that the circuit that can trigger when signal source is sent signal between super capacitor and the CPU is connected, and prolongation a period of time is the CPU power supply, trigger delay circuit when not having signal and be in cut-off state, purpose is the power supply that disconnects CPU when standby, when start, can connect the power supply of CPU again, thereby further eliminate the standby power consumption of CPU, the energy consumption in stick signal source only when making family appliance standby, standby energy consumption is dropped to minimum, the power supply of start back CPU is directly provided by the dc output end 9 of household electrical appliances.
The quasi-zero power consumption standby control circuit of batch type current consuming of the present utility model, its feature also is: described constant voltage circuit is composed in series by a diode D1 and a capacitor C 1, the anode of diode D1 is connected with the positive pole of super capacitor, its negative electrode is connected with the positive pole of capacitor C 1, the minus earth of capacitor C 1.
The quasi-zero power consumption standby control circuit of batch type current consuming of the present utility model, its feature also is: in the described voltage comparator circuit, resistance R 1 and resistance R 2 series connection, one end of resistance R 1 and the positive pole of super capacitor are connected, the other end is connected with resistance R 2, the other end ground connection of resistance R 2, the link of resistance R 1 and resistance R 2 is connected with the backward end of voltage comparator A, the end in the same way of voltage comparator A is connected with the positive pole of capacitor C 1, the anode of the output terminating diode D2 of voltage comparator A, the negative electrode of diode D2 is connected with the positive pole of capacitor C 3, the minus earth of capacitor C 3, if when pressing comparator A to select the comparator of open collector formula for use, its output is connected by the positive pole of pull-up resistor R3 and super capacitor C2, if select for use be the comparator of non-open collector formula the time can be without pull-up resistor R3.
The quasi-zero power consumption standby control circuit of batch type current consuming of the present utility model, its feature also is: the two control circuits of described relay are made up of a diode D3, a resistance R 4 and a triode T1, the negative electrode of diode D3 is connected with the output of voltage comparator circuit 2, the negative electrode of diode D3 is connected by the base stage of resistance R 4 with triode T1 with the junction of voltage comparator circuit 2 outputs, the collector electrode of triode T1 is connected with the negative pole of relay SSR control end, the grounded emitter of triode T1.
The quasi-zero power consumption standby control circuit of batch type current consuming of the present utility model, its feature also is: the two control circuits 3 of described relay also can be to be composed in parallel by two triodes, and the base stage of two triodes is connected with the family appliance standby pin with the output of voltage comparator circuit 2 respectively as control end; The two control circuits 3 of relay can also be to be composed in parallel by two diodes, can also be made up of or other any semiconductor element or circuit that similar functions is arranged the NOR gate integrated circuit.
The quasi-zero power consumption standby control circuit of batch type current consuming of the present utility model, its feature also is: described triggering delay circuit 4 is by a resistance R 3, two triode T2, T3 and a capacitor C 5 are formed, the collector electrode of triode T3 is connected with the positive pole of super capacitor C2, the base stage of triode T3 is connected with the output OUT of tame electric signal source by resistance R 3, the emitter of triode T3 is connected with the positive pole of capacitor C 5, the minus earth of capacitor C 5, the positive pole of capacitor C 5 is connected with the base stage of triode T2, the collector electrode of triode T2 is connected with the positive pole of super capacitor C2, and its emitter is connected with the cpu power pin Vcc of household electrical appliances.
The quasi-zero power consumption standby control circuit of batch type current consuming of the present utility model, its feature also is: described constant voltage circuit 1 and voltage comparator circuit 2 also can be substituted by a timing circuit, and the output of timer is connected with first control end 7 of relay dual control circuit 3.The standby energy consumption of every kind of household electrical appliances has nothing in common with each other, for a certain household electrical appliances, its standby energy consumption is relatively stable, its stand-by time that can keep can be definite substantially behind the therefore selected super capacitor, with the time set of timer output LOW voltage is that the maintainable time of ratio super capacitance is short slightly, the time set of delaying time behind the output HIGH voltage is the charging interval near super capacitor, when the household electrical appliances standby, the time period of a setting of the every mistake of timer, will export high potential, alternating current circuit is connected in 3 conductings of trigger relay control circuit, power work is also exported direct current super capacitor C2 is charged, charging interval is the delay time of the timer output high level of setting, and after charging finished, the output of timer became low level, control relay circuit 3 ends, alternating current circuit is cut off, and power supply quits work, and super capacitor is kept stand-by power consumption, so repeatedly, can realize that also stand-by power consumption is near zero.
The quasi-zero power consumption standby control circuit of batch type current consuming of the present utility model, its feature also is: described relay can be solid-state relay or electromagnetic relay or other any optocoupler components; Described triode all can substitute with field effect transistor or the identical thyristor of other functions.
The quasi-zero power consumption standby control circuit of batch type current consuming of the present utility model, its feature also is: the signal source of described household electrical appliances can be mouse, keyboard, infrared remote receiver, temperature sensor, timing circuit and other any physical parameter sensing circuit, and the utility model is applicable to various electrical equipment with idle function such as colour TV, computer, air-conditioning, refrigerator, light fixture.
The utility model compared with prior art, advantage is: have only signal source device and CPU work during this circuit standby or signal source work only arranged, can be with the standby energy consumption of household electrical appliances the minimum energy consumption of only keeping an infrared remote receiver that drops to, power consumption is near zero; This circuit only is made up of a small amount of common components, and is simple in structure, and cost is extremely low, and is easy to implement; Use storage capacitor as standby power, its life-span is much larger than the useful life of all kinds of batteries, so be standby scheme most economical, environmental protection; This circuit can be widely used in all kinds of household electrical appliances with idle function, and each family all needs, and purposes is wide, and energy-saving potential is huge.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the circuit theory diagrams of first kind of technical scheme of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of the utility model embodiment 2;
Fig. 4 is the circuit theory diagrams of second kind of technical scheme of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the circuit diagram of the utility model embodiment 3;
Fig. 6 is the circuit diagram of the utility model embodiment 4;
Fig. 7 is the circuit diagram of the utility model embodiment 5;
Fig. 8 is the circuit diagram of the utility model embodiment 6.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the circuit theory diagrams of first kind of technical scheme of the utility model, be connected on after the output of relay and the push-button switch parallel connection between the city's plug and stabilized voltage power supply of household electrical appliances, the dc power output end 9 of household electrical appliances is connected with the positive pole of super capacitor, and the anodal of super capacitor is connected with the power end of household electrical appliances CPU, power end, constant voltage circuit 1, the power end of voltage comparator circuit 2 and the positive pole of relay control end of signal source simultaneously; The output of super capacitor and constant voltage circuit 1 is connected with two inputs 5,6 in the voltage comparator circuit 2 respectively; The output of voltage comparator circuit 2 is connected with first control end 7 of the two control circuits 3 of relay; Second control end 8 of two control circuits of relay and household electrical appliances CPU treat under-chassis or other standbies the time become low level pin by high level and be connected.
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of the utility model embodiment 1, be connected on after the output of figure repeat circuit SSR and button switch K 1 parallel connection between the city's plug and stabilized voltage power supply of household electrical appliances, the dc power output end 9 of household electrical appliances is connected with the positive pole of super capacitor C2 by diode D4, the anodal while of super capacitor C2 and the power end Vcc of household electrical appliances CPU, the power end Vs of signal source connects, the minus earth of super capacitor C2, the anode of diode D1 is connected with the positive pole of super capacitor C2, negative electrode is connected with the positive pole of capacitor C 1, the minus earth of capacitor C 1, one end of resistance R 1 and the positive pole of super capacitor are connected, the other end is connected with resistance R 2, the other end ground connection of resistance R 2, the link of resistance R 1 and resistance R 2 is connected with the backward end of voltage comparator A, the end in the same way of voltage comparator A is connected with the positive pole of capacitor C 1, the anode of the output terminating diode D2 of comparator A, the negative electrode of diode D2 is connected with the positive pole of capacitor C 3, the minus earth of capacitor C 3, if when pressing comparator A to select the comparator of open collector formula for use, its output is connected by the positive pole of pull-up resistor R3 and super capacitor C2, if select for use be the comparator of non-open collector formula the time can be without pull-up resistor R3, the negative electrode of diode D3 is connected with the output of voltage comparator circuit 2, this link is connected with the base stage of triode T1 by resistance R 4, the collector electrode of triode T1 is connected with the negative pole of relay SSR control end, the grounded emitter of triode T1.
This circuit can be by the alternating current circuit of control household electrical appliances, and alternating current circuit disconnects when realizing standby, and CPU and signal generator power consumption are only arranged, the function that alternating current circuit can be connected again automatically when start, thereby the loss of power transformer when eliminating standby.When household electrical appliances are started shooting for the first time or rigidly connect logical civil power start, click button earlier and open K1, the then stabilized voltage power supply of household electrical appliances energising, output DC, the CPU of household electrical appliances, signal source get electric, and super capacitor C2 also obtains charging simultaneously.
If the CPU memory is holding state when pressing the button out K1, then treat the under-chassis output low level, triode T1 ends, relay SSR does not work, stabilized voltage power supply quits work, give signal source and CPU power supply by super capacitor C2, during standby, because the signal source and the continuous consumed power of CPU of household electrical appliances, the voltage of super capacitor C2 can constantly reduce, therefore the backward end input voltage of comparator A constantly reduces, but capacitor C 1 charging back is because of the unilateral conduction of diode D1, make its electric charge no consumption, it is constant substantially that the voltage of C1 can keep, reference voltage is provided for voltage comparator A, when the voltage of backward end drops to that end is following in the same way, the output end voltage upset of voltage comparator A, become high level by low level, capacitor C 3 obtains charging, trigger triode T1 conducting simultaneously, the relay SSR work of switching on, connect the alternating current circuit of stabilized voltage power supply in the household electrical appliances, stabilized voltage power supply output direct current, give super capacitor C2 charging once more, after the voltage of super capacitor C2 raises, after the voltage of voltage comparator A backward end surpasses the voltage of holding in the same way, its output end voltage overturns once more, become low level by high level, because capacitor C 3 has been stored a part of electric energy, diode D2 has the unilateal conduction function, the high potential of triode T1 base stage can be kept a period of time, prolonged the charging interval, made the electric energy of super capacitor C2 obtain replenishing fully, the voltage on the capacitor C 3 can slowly reduce, triode T1 just slowly enter cut-off state, relay SSR quits work, and alternating current circuit is cut off again, and household electrical appliances enter the Zero-power-consumption standby state again, after the voltage of super capacitor C2 reduces, the output of voltage comparator A overturns again, and the trigger triode T1 conducting and a period of time of delaying time charge once more to super capacitor, so repeatedly, can make household electrical appliances be in standby quasi-zero power consumption standby state for a long time, no matter can both remote-controlled start-up through how long; If the CPU memory is open state when pressing the button out K1, then treat under-chassis output high level, triode T1 conducting, relay SSR conducting work is connected AC power, stabilized voltage power supply work and output DC, signal source and CPU obtain to continue power supply, treat that under-chassis continues high level, relay SSR then can continue conducting, the work of household electrical appliances normal boot-strap.
If signal source receives boot-strap information when family appliance standby, its output OUT can send the input IN that signal is given CPU, CPU treats under-chassis output high level after receiving starting-up signal, trigger triode T1 conducting, the relay SSR work of switching on, the output conducting, the alternating current circuit of the stabilized voltage power supply of connection household electrical appliances, household electrical appliances start operate as normal; Be in during the machine of establishing by cable and receive when treating machine information when signal source, just the signal input part IN to CPU sends corresponding signal, CPU treats that through after the computing under-chassis becomes low level, triode T1 is ended, and relay SSR quits work, and ac output end disconnects, the alternating current circuit of household electrical appliances is cut off, household electrical appliances enter holding state, the alternating current zero-power, and this moment, super capacitor C2 gave signal source and CPU power supply.The voltage of super capacitor C2 can constantly reduce when standby, can repeat the state of keeping standby of above-mentioned batch type current consuming again, the every charging of super capacitor C2 once needs about 30 seconds, can keep the household electrical appliances Zero-power-consumption standby about 1 hour, so repeatedly, can make household electrical appliances be in standby quasi-zero power consumption standby state for a long time.When controlling factors such as being subjected to remote control or variations in temperature needs the household electrical appliances start, signal source is just sent starting-up signal, the CPU of household electrical appliances is after computing is confirmed to be starting-up signal, treat that under-chassis just can export high level, trigger triode T1 conducting, relay SSR work, alternating current circuit is connected, power work, household electrical appliances are normal boot-strap again.
The effect of capacitor C 3 is the ON time that prolong triode T1, guarantees that super capacitor has enough charging intervals; Voltage comparator A also can use hysteresis comparator, can arrive the purpose of time-delay equally, the voltage of reverse input end was set at the pairing voltage of the required minimum voltage of CPU operate as normal when output was become high level by low level, and the voltage of reverse input end was set at the more lower slightly pairing voltage of voltage that ratio super capacitance C2 charging back can reach when output became low level by high level; The effect of diode D3 is to have triggered other household electrical appliances parts for the treatment of that under-chassis is controlled when preventing during the standby voltage comparator circuit output high level, causes the machine that opens by mistake of household electrical appliances; Household electrical appliances treat that under-chassis is selected start the time high level, low level pin during standby, the effect of diode D4 is that the flow of charge on the super capacitor C2 causes invalid loss to the miscellaneous part of household electrical appliances when preventing family appliance standby.
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of the utility model embodiment 2, among the figure household electrical appliances treat that under-chassis is selected start the time pin of high level during the low level standby, be connected on after the output of relay SSR and button switch K 1 parallel connection between the city's plug and stabilized voltage power supply of household electrical appliances, the dc power output end 9 of household electrical appliances is connected with the positive pole of super capacitor C2 by diode D4, the anodal while of super capacitor C2 and the power end Vcc of household electrical appliances CPU, the power end Vs of signal source connects, the minus earth of super capacitor C2, the anode of diode D1 is connected with the positive pole of super capacitor C2, negative electrode is connected with the positive pole of capacitor C 1, the minus earth of capacitor C 1, one end of resistance R 1 is connected with the positive pole of super capacitor C2, the other end is connected with resistance R 2, the other end ground connection of resistance R 2, the link of resistance R 1 and resistance R 2 is connected with the end in the same way of voltage comparator A, the backward end of voltage comparator A is connected with the positive pole of capacitor C 1, the negative electrode of the output terminating diode D2 of comparator A, the anode of diode D2 is connected with the positive pole of capacitor C 3, the minus earth of capacitor C 3, the anode of diode D3 is connected with the anode of diode D2, the negative electrode of diode D3 is connected with the under-chassis for the treatment of of household electrical appliances CPU, the anode of diode D2 is connected with the negative pole of relay SSR control end by resistance R 4.
Fig. 4 is the circuit theory diagrams of second kind of technical scheme of the utility model, be connected on after the output of figure repeat circuit and the push-button switch parallel connection between the city's plug and stabilized voltage power supply of household electrical appliances, the dc power output end 9 of household electrical appliances is connected with the positive pole of super capacitor, the minus earth of super capacitor, the anodal of super capacitor is connected with the power end Vs, constant voltage circuit 1, voltage comparator circuit 2 and the positive pole of relay control end that trigger delay circuit 4, signal generator simultaneously; Triggering delay circuit 4 is connected with the power end of the CPU of household electrical appliances; Household electrical appliances dc power output end 9 is connected with the power end of CPU; The output of constant voltage circuit 1 and the positive pole of super capacitor are connected with two inputs 5,6 in the voltage comparator circuit 2 respectively; The output of voltage comparator circuit is connected with first control end 7 of the two control circuits 3 of relay; Second control end 8 of the dual control circuit 3 of relay and household electrical appliances CPU treat under-chassis or other standbies the time become low level pin by high level and be connected.
Fig. 5 is the circuit diagram of the utility model embodiment 3, this circuit diagram is according to above-mentioned second kind of technical scheme design, compare with embodiment 1, embodiment 3 has increased a triggering delay circuit 4 in the supply line of CPU, trigger delay circuit 4 by a resistance R 3, two triode T2, T3 and a capacitor C 5 are formed, the collector electrode of triode T3 is connected with the positive pole of super capacitor C2, the base stage of triode T3 is connected with the output OUT of tame electric signal source by resistance R 3, the emitter of triode T3 is connected with the positive pole of capacitor C 5, the minus earth of capacitor C 5, the positive pole of capacitor C 5 also is connected with the base stage of triode T2, the collector electrode of triode T2 is connected with the positive pole of super capacitor C2, and its emitter is connected with the cpu power pin Vcc of household electrical appliances.In this embodiment, when the household electrical appliances standby, trigger delay circuit 4 and be in cut-off state, CPU loses power supply, noenergy consumes, and has further reduced standby energy consumption, when signal source is sent starting-up signal, triggering the delay circuit conducting immediately and a period of time of delaying time is the CPU power supply, assurance receives behind the starting-up signal that CPU can operate as normal, makes and treats under-chassis output high potential, trigger triode T1 conducting, relay SSR work, alternating current circuit is connected, the household electrical appliances normal boot-strap, and start back triode T2 ends, dc output end 9 is powered to CPU by diode D5, guarantees that CPU can continuous firing.
In embodiment 3, increased a triggering delay circuit 4, purpose is to cut off CPU supply line when being implemented in family appliance standby, only keep the signal source consumed power, thereby eliminate the standby power consumption of CPU, power transformer and other all circuit substantially, drop to the standby power consumption minimum.Be that example further specifies again with the colour TV, signal source is exactly the infrared remote receiver of colour TV, when it utilizes remote controller when start the holding state user, after infrared remote receiver receives starting-up signal, its output OUT sends starting-up signal, this signal is when being input to cpu signal input IN, also be input to triggering delay circuit 4, make its conducting, super capacitor C2 begins to power to CPU by triode T2, owing to trigger the function that delay circuit has the time-delay conducting, although the starting-up signal that signal generator sends may be discontinuous pulse signal, power supply is continuous in a bit of time to super capacitor C2 to CPU, can guarantee CPU operate as normal in this short time, thereby whether the signal that send in the decision signal source is starting-up signal, if not starting-up signal, treats that under-chassis keeps low level, can not start shooting, trigger that delay circuit 4 is very fast to quit work again, CPU is dead electricity again, enters the Zero-power-consumption standby state; If what signal source was sent is starting-up signal, then CPU treats under-chassis output high level, trigger triode T1 conducting, the household electrical appliances alternating current circuit is connected in relay SSR work, the power transformer energising, the output direct current, dc output end 9 provides galvanic current by diode D5 for CPU, and the sustainable operate as normal of CPU is finished start process.
Fig. 6 is the circuit diagram of the utility model embodiment 4, the circuit of this circuit and embodiment 3 is basic identical, its difference is the connection line of two control ends of the two control circuits 3 of relay, the positive pole of the capacitor C 5 in first control end 7 of the two control circuits 3 of relay and the delay trigger circuit 4 is connected, effect is when signal source is sent signal, and delay trigger circuit 4 can trigger triode T1 short time conducting, relay SSR work, connect alternating current circuit, be used for start for the power supply of household electrical appliances short time; 3 second control end 8 of the two control circuits of relay is connected with the electrical work pin of household electrical appliances, the electrical work pin is in high potential always when being meant the household electrical appliances start, all the time be in the parts work pin of electronegative potential during standby, lamp pin as similar colour kinescope, this pin is high potential all the time during start, be electronegative potential all the time during standby, after main electric signal source sends starting-up signal, the relay short time is connected alternating current circuit, the household electrical appliances start, start back electrical work pin is a high level, makes triode T1 can continue conducting, the start operate as normal.
The operation principle that triggers delay circuit 4 is: when the output OUT of signal generator output signal, this signal is by resistance R 3 trigger triode T3 conductings, capacitor C 5 obtains charging after the triode T3 conducting, trigger triode T2 conducting simultaneously, capacitor C 5 electric energy stored can be kept triode T2 conducting a period of time, reach the purpose of time-delay conducting, to ensure that CPU can steady operation when signal source is sent signal.
Trigger delay circuit 4 and can reach identical functions by multiple scheme, Fig. 7 is the circuit diagram of the utility model embodiment 5, this circuit provides another kind of triggering delay circuit, this delay circuit is made up of resistance R 3, capacitor C 6 and triode T2, the output OUT of signal source is connected with the base stage of triode T2 by resistance R 3, the collector electrode of triode T2 is connected with the positive pole of super capacitor C2, and the emitter of triode T2 is connected with the positive pole of capacitor C 6, the minus earth of capacitor C 6; When signal source is sent signal, the conducting of triode T2, super capacitor C2 also gives the charging of capacitor C 6 in to the CPU power supply, capacitor C 6 electric energy stored can be kept operate as normal in the CPU short time, are used to judge whether the signal that signal source is sent is starting-up signal.
Fig. 8 is the circuit diagram of the utility model embodiment 6, the functional similarity of this embodiment and embodiment 5 circuit, its difference is to have used in this circuit a timing circuit to substitute constant voltage circuit 1 and voltage comparator circuit 2, the output of timer is connected with first control end 7 of relay dual control circuit 3, also can realize the standby zero-power is dropped near zero function.
In the various embodiments described above, when embodiment 1,2 can realize family appliance standby, time more than 95% does not consume AC energy, have only the time loss electric energy of less than 5% to be used for super capacitor C2 is charged, therefore batch type current consuming only appears in household electrical appliances, in 95% time, only there are super capacitor and signal source power consumption consuming electric energy stored on the super capacitor C2, under the situation that does not change the household electrical appliances normal operation step, eliminated the energy consumption of switch transformer substantially, eliminated the conducting energy consumption and the switching loss of semiconductor device substantially.
Embodiment 3-6 has further reduced standby energy consumption, in the time of can realizing family appliance standby, time more than 98% does not consume AC energy, have only the time loss electric energy of less than 2% to be used for super capacitor C2 is charged, in 98% time, the signal source power consumption is only arranged, consume super capacitor C2 and go up electric energy stored, same under the situation that does not change the household electrical appliances normal operation step, substantially eliminated the energy consumption of switch transformer, the conducting energy consumption of semiconductor device and the energy consumption of switching loss and household electrical appliances CPU, dropped to the standby energy consumption of household electrical appliances minimum.
In above-mentioned various embodiment, each circuit part can also use other similar circuit to realize identical functions, so long as realize that according to principle of the present utility model the circuit of above-mentioned functions all is the scope that the utility model is protected.
Claims (10)
1. the quasi-zero power consumption standby control circuit of batch type current consuming, comprise push-button switch, relay, super capacitor, constant voltage circuit (1), the two control circuits (3) of voltage comparator circuit (2) and relay, be connected on after the output of relay and the push-button switch parallel connection between the city's plug and stabilized voltage power supply of household electrical appliances, the dc power output end of household electrical appliances (9) is connected with the positive pole of super capacitor, the minus earth of super capacitor is characterized in that: the anodal while of super capacitor and the power end of the CPU of household electrical appliances, the power end of signal source, constant voltage circuit (1), the power end of voltage comparator circuit (2) is connected with the positive pole of relay control end; The output of the positive pole of super capacitor and constant voltage circuit (1) is connected with two inputs (5,6) in the voltage comparator circuit (2) respectively; The output of voltage comparator circuit (2) is connected with first control end (7) of the two control circuits (3) of relay; Second control end (8) of the two control circuits of relay and household electrical appliances CPU treat that under-chassis or other household electrical appliances become standby by start the time level pin that changes be connected.
2. the quasi-zero power consumption standby control circuit of batch type current consuming according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: between CPU and super capacitor, can also increase a triggering delay circuit (4), simultaneously between the power end of the dc output end (9) of power supply and CPU, increase a unidirectional supply line that has diode.
3. the quasi-zero power consumption standby control circuit of batch type current consuming according to claim 1, its feature also is: described constant voltage circuit (1) is composed in series by a diode (D1) and an electric capacity (C1), the anode of diode (D1) is connected with the positive pole of super capacitor (C2), its negative electrode is connected with the positive pole of electric capacity (C1), the minus earth of electric capacity (C1).
4. the quasi-zero power consumption standby control circuit of batch type current consuming according to claim 1, its feature also is: in the described voltage comparator circuit (2), resistance (R1) and resistance (R2) series connection, one end of resistance (R1) and the positive pole of super capacitor are connected, the other end is connected with resistance (R2), the other end ground connection of resistance (R2), the link of resistance (R1) and resistance (R2) is connected with the backward end of voltage comparator (A), (end in the same way of A is connected with the positive pole of electric capacity (C1) voltage comparator, the anode of the output terminating diode (D2) of voltage comparator (A), the negative electrode of diode (D2) is connected with the positive pole of electric capacity (C3), the minus earth of electric capacity (C3), if when pressing comparator (A) to select the comparator of open collector formula for use, its output is connected by the positive pole of pull-up resistor (R3) and super capacitor (C2), if select for use be the comparator of non-open collector formula the time can be without pull-up resistor (R3).
5. the quasi-zero power consumption standby control circuit of batch type current consuming according to claim 1, its feature also is: the two control circuits (3) of described relay are by a diode (D3), a resistance (R4) and a triode (T1) are formed, the negative electrode of diode (D3) is connected with the output of voltage comparator circuit (2), the negative electrode of diode (D3) is connected by the base stage of resistance (R4) with triode (T1) with the junction of voltage comparator circuit (2) output, the collector electrode of triode (T1) is connected with the negative pole of relay (SSR) control end, the grounded emitter of triode (T1).
6. the quasi-zero power consumption standby control circuit of batch type current consuming according to claim 1, its feature also is: the two control circuits (3) of described relay also can be to be composed in parallel by two triodes, and the base stage of two triodes is connected with the family appliance standby pin with the output of voltage comparator circuit (2) respectively as control end; The two control circuits (3) of relay can also be to be composed in parallel by two diodes, can also be made up of or other any semiconductor element or circuit that similar functions is arranged the NOR gate integrated circuit.
7. the quasi-zero power consumption standby control circuit of batch type current consuming according to claim 2, its feature also is: described triggering delay circuit (4) is by a resistance (R3), two triode (T2, T3) and an electric capacity (C5) form, the collector electrode of triode (T3) is connected with the positive pole of super capacitor (C2), the base stage of triode (T3) is connected with the output (OUT) of tame electric signal source by resistance (R3), the emitter of triode (T3) is connected with the positive pole of electric capacity (C5), the minus earth of electric capacity (C5), the positive pole of electric capacity (C5) is connected with the base stage of triode (T2), the collector electrode of triode (T2) is connected with the positive pole of super capacitor (C2), and its emitter is connected with the cpu power pin (Vcc) of household electrical appliances.
8. the quasi-zero power consumption standby control circuit of batch type current consuming according to claim 1, its feature also is: described constant voltage circuit (1) and voltage comparator circuit (2) also can be substituted by a timing circuit, and the output of timer is connected with first control end (7) of relay dual control circuit (3).
9. according to the quasi-zero power consumption standby control circuit of claim 1,5 or 6 described batch type current consumings, it is characterized in that: described relay can be solid-state relay or electromagnetic relay or other any optocoupler components; Described triode all can substitute with field effect transistor or the identical thyristor of other functions;
10. the quasi-zero power consumption standby control circuit of batch type current consuming according to claim 1, its feature also is: the signal source of described household electrical appliances can be mouse, keyboard, infrared remote receiver, temperature sensor, timing circuit and other any physical parameter sensing circuit.
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| CN200920040236U CN201383758Y (en) | 2009-04-15 | 2009-04-15 | Intermittent type electricity consumption quasi-zero power consumption standby control circuit |
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| CN200920040236U CN201383758Y (en) | 2009-04-15 | 2009-04-15 | Intermittent type electricity consumption quasi-zero power consumption standby control circuit |
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| CN201383758Y true CN201383758Y (en) | 2010-01-13 |
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| CN200920040236U Expired - Fee Related CN201383758Y (en) | 2009-04-15 | 2009-04-15 | Intermittent type electricity consumption quasi-zero power consumption standby control circuit |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101888183A (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2010-11-17 | 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 | Switch power circuit and electronic equipment |
| CN102215038A (en) * | 2010-04-07 | 2011-10-12 | 杨景华 | Standby zero-power-consumption module |
| CN102315771A (en) * | 2010-07-05 | 2012-01-11 | 三星电子株式会社 | It provides the method for electric power switched-mode power supply and use |
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| CN101867293B (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2014-06-18 | 钱和革 | Batch type current consuming quasi-zero power consumption standby control circuit |
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| CN101867293B (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2014-06-18 | 钱和革 | Batch type current consuming quasi-zero power consumption standby control circuit |
| CN102215038A (en) * | 2010-04-07 | 2011-10-12 | 杨景华 | Standby zero-power-consumption module |
| CN102315771A (en) * | 2010-07-05 | 2012-01-11 | 三星电子株式会社 | It provides the method for electric power switched-mode power supply and use |
| CN102315771B (en) * | 2010-07-05 | 2016-04-27 | 三星电子株式会社 | Switched-mode power supply and the method using it to provide electric power |
| CN101888183A (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2010-11-17 | 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 | Switch power circuit and electronic equipment |
| CN101888183B (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2013-03-20 | 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 | Switch power circuit and electronic equipment |
| CN103683887A (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2014-03-26 | 深圳市安能能源技术有限公司 | Micropower low-power consumption direct current-direct current (DC-DC) conversion circuit, and control method and device of circuit |
| CN103683887B (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2016-04-20 | 安徽动力源科技有限公司 | Control method, the device of a kind of micropower low-power consumption DC-DC change-over circuit and this circuit |
| CN103728886A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2014-04-16 | 北京同步科技有限公司 | Intelligent power management system and management method of intelligent power management system |
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| CN109313826A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2019-02-05 | 莱尼科斯有限公司 | DSRC ETC OBU system |
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