CN201373797Y - Attitude Adjustment Mechanism of Drop Tester - Google Patents

Attitude Adjustment Mechanism of Drop Tester Download PDF

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CN201373797Y
CN201373797Y CN200920052547U CN200920052547U CN201373797Y CN 201373797 Y CN201373797 Y CN 201373797Y CN 200920052547 U CN200920052547 U CN 200920052547U CN 200920052547 U CN200920052547 U CN 200920052547U CN 201373797 Y CN201373797 Y CN 201373797Y
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rocker
base
clamp
pole
double crank
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常少莉
纪春阳
解禾
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No5 Inst Ministry Of Information Industry
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种跌落试验机的姿态调整机构,它设置在跌落试验机的升降机上,包括用于放置包装件的夹具(1)、底座(9)、两个步进电机(4、7)、摇块(3)、支杆(2)和双曲柄(6),底座(9)固定升降机上,底座(9)上安装一个步进电机(4),步进电机(4)的输出轴与双曲柄的一端垂直固定连接,双曲柄另一端连接另一个步进电机(7)的机体,步进电机(7)的输出轴与支杆(2)在轴向相固定连接,支杆(2)穿过摇块(3)并与其可转动连接,摇块(3)与底座(9)可转动连接,夹具(1)固定连接在支杆上。本实用新型可以通过控制步进电机的转动角度来调整夹具的位置从而调整包装件的姿态,可精确调整所需角度,保证试验的准确性,同时设备结构简单、操作方便。

Figure 200920052547

The utility model discloses a posture adjustment mechanism of a drop tester, which is arranged on the lifter of the drop tester, and comprises a clamp (1), a base (9), and two stepping motors (4, 9) for placing packages. 7), rocker (3), pole (2) and double crank (6), base (9) is fixed on the elevator, a stepper motor (4) is installed on the base (9), and the stepper motor (4) The output shaft is vertically fixedly connected to one end of the double crank, and the other end of the double crank is connected to the body of another stepping motor (7), and the output shaft of the stepping motor (7) is fixedly connected to the support rod (2) in the axial direction. The rod (2) passes through the rocker (3) and is rotatably connected thereto, the rocker (3) is rotatably connected to the base (9), and the clamp (1) is fixedly connected to the pole. The utility model can adjust the position of the fixture by controlling the rotation angle of the stepping motor so as to adjust the attitude of the package, and can accurately adjust the required angle to ensure the accuracy of the test. At the same time, the device has a simple structure and is easy to operate.

Figure 200920052547

Description

跌落试验机的姿态调整机构 Attitude Adjustment Mechanism of Drop Tester

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种跌落试验机。The utility model relates to a drop testing machine.

背景技术 Background technique

包装测试技术作为研究包装材料、包装容器和包装件的性能测试与分析的科学技术,特别在运输包装系统设计中,需要对缓冲材料或结构的静态压缩特性、动态缓冲特性、蠕变与回复特性、振动传递特性,包装容器承载能力,以及包装件的抗压、抗冲击、抗振动性能等进行测试分析。包装测试的目的是为了评定包装的好坏程度及结果。Packaging testing technology is a science and technology for studying the performance testing and analysis of packaging materials, packaging containers and packages. Especially in the design of transportation packaging systems, it is necessary to study the static compression characteristics, dynamic cushioning characteristics, creep and recovery characteristics of cushioning materials or structures. , vibration transmission characteristics, the carrying capacity of the packaging container, and the compression, impact, and vibration resistance of the package are tested and analyzed. The purpose of packaging testing is to evaluate the quality and results of packaging.

作为包装测试的一个极其重要的试验——自由跌落试验,其目的是考核产品在运输流通过程中对跌落冲击环境的适应性以及为产品的包装设计提供改进的建议和依据。跌落试验机就是专用于测试包装产品跌落时的受损情况,一般都对包装件的面、棱、角进行全面的跌落试验,但是,这些跌落试验机在对包装件的棱、角跌落试验时,只能依靠人工目测对包装件的姿态进行调整,没有相应的自动姿态调整装置,因此试验的精度受到人为的干扰。As an extremely important test of packaging testing - free drop test, its purpose is to assess the adaptability of the product to the drop impact environment during transportation and circulation and provide suggestions and basis for improvement of product packaging design. The drop test machine is specially used to test the damage of the packaged product when it is dropped. Generally, a comprehensive drop test is performed on the surface, edges, and corners of the package. , can only rely on manual visual inspection to adjust the attitude of the package, there is no corresponding automatic attitude adjustment device, so the accuracy of the test is interfered by human beings.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种跌落试验机的姿态调整机构,该机构能够调整要进行跌落试验的包装件的姿态。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a posture adjustment mechanism of a drop test machine, which can adjust the posture of the package to be subjected to a drop test.

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的技术方案为:一种跌落试验机的姿态调整机构,设置在跌落试验机的升降机上,包括用于放置包装件的夹具,还包括底座、两个步进电机、摇块、支杆和双曲柄,底座固定升降机上,在底座上安装有一个步进电机,该步进电机的输出轴与双曲柄的一端垂直固定连接,双曲柄的另一端连接另一个步进电机的机体,这个步进电机的输出轴与支杆在轴向相固定连接,支杆穿过摇块并与摇块可转动连接,摇块与底座可转动连接,夹具固定连接在支杆的另一端上。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is: a posture adjustment mechanism of a drop test machine, which is set on the lift of the drop test machine, including a clamp for placing packages, a base, two steppers Motor, rocker, pole and double crank, the base is fixed on the elevator, a stepper motor is installed on the base, the output shaft of the stepper motor is vertically fixedly connected to one end of the double crank, and the other end of the double crank is connected to the other The body of the stepping motor, the output shaft of the stepping motor is fixedly connected to the support rod in the axial direction, the support rod passes through the rocker and is rotatably connected to the rocker, the rocker is rotatably connected to the base, and the fixture is fixedly connected to the support on the other end of the rod.

支杆与夹具的连接端开有扇形槽,夹具具有折棱,该夹具的折棱落在支杆的扇形槽中并焊接在一起。A fan-shaped groove is formed at the connecting end of the support rod and the clamp, and the clamp has a folded edge, and the folded edge of the clamp falls into the fan-shaped groove of the support rod and is welded together.

支杆在与摇块的连接处设有两个轴环,摇块为两个半圆形夹片的组合且卡在两个轴环之间。The pole is provided with two collars at the connection with the rocker, and the rocker is a combination of two semicircular clips and is stuck between the two collars.

步进电机的输出端与双曲柄之间通过联轴器相连接,另一个步进电机的输出端与支杆之间通过联轴器相连接。The output end of the stepping motor is connected with the double crank through a coupling, and the output end of the other stepping motor is connected with the strut through a coupling.

本实用新型的有益效果是,它可以通过控制步进电机的转动角度来调整夹具的位置从而调整包装件的姿态。本实用新型中的两个步进电机分别通过双曲柄机构和摇块来控制支杆的摆动和转动,调整夹具的两自由度,实现了包装件的姿态调整。应用本实用新型,可精确调整所需角度,使试件的重力线准确通过其棱、角,保证试验的准确性,同时设备结构简单、操作方便。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that it can adjust the position of the clamp by controlling the rotation angle of the stepping motor so as to adjust the posture of the package. The two stepping motors in the utility model respectively control the swing and rotation of the pole through the double crank mechanism and the rocker, adjust the two degrees of freedom of the clamp, and realize the attitude adjustment of the package. By applying the utility model, the required angle can be precisely adjusted, so that the gravity line of the test piece can accurately pass through its edges and corners, so as to ensure the accuracy of the test. At the same time, the device has a simple structure and is easy to operate.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2是夹具与支杆的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of fixture and pole;

图3是底座的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of base;

图4是摇块与支杆和底座连接的示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the rocker and the pole and the base.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

如图所示,本实用新型是一种跌落试验机上的姿态调整机构,它设置在跌落试验机的升降机上,该机构包括用于放置包装件的夹具1、底座9、步进电机4、步进电机7、摇块3、支杆2和双曲柄6,底座9固定升降机上,在底座9上安装有一个步进电机4,该步进电机4的输出轴与双曲柄6的一端通过一个联轴器5连接,该连接曲柄6与步进电机4的输出轴垂直设置。双曲柄6的另一端连接另一个步进电机7的机体,该步进电机7的输出轴与支杆2在轴向通过一个联轴器8连接,支杆2穿过摇块3并与摇块3可转动连接,摇块3与底座9可转动连接,夹具1固定连接在支杆2的另一端上。As shown in the figure, the utility model is a posture adjustment mechanism on a drop test machine, which is set on the lift of the drop test machine. The mechanism includes a clamp 1 for placing packages, a base 9, a stepping motor 4, a Enter motor 7, rocker 3, pole 2 and double crank 6, base 9 is fixed on the elevator, a stepper motor 4 is installed on base 9, the output shaft of this stepper motor 4 and an end of double crank 6 pass through a The shaft coupling 5 is connected, and the connecting crank 6 is vertically arranged with the output shaft of the stepping motor 4 . The other end of the double crank 6 is connected to the body of another stepping motor 7, the output shaft of the stepping motor 7 is connected to the strut 2 through a coupling 8 in the axial direction, and the strut 2 passes through the rocker 3 and is connected to the rocker. The block 3 is rotatably connected, the rocker 3 is rotatably connected to the base 9 , and the clamp 1 is fixedly connected to the other end of the pole 2 .

支杆2的一端开有扇形槽10,夹具1具有折棱13,该夹具的折棱13落在支杆的扇形槽10中并焊接在一起。One end of the pole 2 has a fan-shaped groove 10, and the clamp 1 has a folding edge 13, and the folding edge 13 of the clamp falls into the fan-shaped groove 10 of the pole and is welded together.

支杆2在与摇块3的连接处设有两个轴环11,摇块3为两个半圆形夹片的组合并卡在两个轴环11之间。这样支杆2只能在摇块3中绕其轴心转动,不能轴向滑动。The pole 2 is provided with two collars 11 at the connection with the rocker 3 , and the rocker 3 is a combination of two semicircular clips and is clamped between the two collars 11 . In this way, the pole 2 can only rotate around its axis in the rocker 3 and cannot slide axially.

在本实用新型中,步进电机7与支杆相连接,步进电机7的旋转可以控制夹具自由度1的调整,步进电机4与双曲柄机构一端相连接,双曲柄机构另一端与步进电机7的机体连接,步进电机4的旋转可以通过双曲柄机构控制夹具自由度2的调整。In the utility model, the stepper motor 7 is connected with the pole, the rotation of the stepper motor 7 can control the adjustment of the degree of freedom 1 of the fixture, the stepper motor 4 is connected with one end of the double crank mechanism, and the other end of the double crank mechanism is connected with the stepper. The body of the stepping motor 7 is connected, and the rotation of the stepping motor 4 can control the adjustment of the degree of freedom 2 of the fixture through a double crank mechanism.

本实用新型的一个运用实例如下:An application example of the present utility model is as follows:

针对一个长方体包装件,当需要在自由度1(垂直于步进电机7主轴方向)为12°、自由度2(垂直于步进电机4主轴方向)为43°的条件下进行自由跌落试验时,由跌落试验机的控制系统向步进电机提供信号,步进电机7获得36个脉冲,顺时钟旋转12°;步进电机4获得129个脉冲,逆时钟旋转43°,这样夹具的位置就确定,将被测试包装件放置在夹具上,再由跌落试验机的升降机构上升到需要的高度,即可进行自由跌落试验。For a cuboid package, when it is necessary to perform a free drop test under the conditions that the degree of freedom 1 (perpendicular to the direction of the stepper motor 7 spindle) is 12°, and the degree of freedom 2 (perpendicular to the direction of the stepper motor 4 spindle) is 43° , the control system of the drop tester provides signals to the stepping motor, the stepping motor 7 obtains 36 pulses, and rotates 12° clockwise; the stepping motor 4 obtains 129 pulses, and rotates 43° counterclockwise, so that the position of the fixture is To be sure, the package to be tested is placed on the fixture, and then raised to the required height by the lifting mechanism of the drop tester, the free drop test can be performed.

Claims (5)

1.一种跌落试验机的姿态调整机构,设置在跌落试验机的升降机上,包括用于放置包装件的夹具(1),其特征在于:还包括底座(9)、两个步进电机(4、7)、摇块(3)、支杆(2)和双曲柄(6),所述底座(9)固定升降机上,在底座(9)上安装有一个步进电机(4),所述步进电机(4)的输出轴与双曲柄(6)的一端垂直固定连接,双曲柄(6)的另一端连接另一个步进电机(7)的机体,所述步进电机(7)的输出轴与支杆(2)在轴向相固定连接,所述支杆(2)穿过摇块(3)并与摇块可转动连接,所述摇块(3)与底座(9)可转动连接,所述夹具(1)固定连接在支杆的另一端上。1. A posture adjustment mechanism of a drop tester, which is arranged on the elevator of the drop tester, comprises a clamp (1) for placing packages, is characterized in that: also includes a base (9), two stepping motors ( 4, 7), rocker (3), pole (2) and double crank (6), described base (9) is fixed on the elevator, and a stepper motor (4) is installed on the base (9), so The output shaft of the stepper motor (4) is vertically fixedly connected to one end of the double crank (6), and the other end of the double crank (6) is connected to the body of another stepper motor (7), and the stepper motor (7) The output shaft of the output shaft is fixedly connected with the support rod (2) in the axial direction. The support rod (2) passes through the rocker (3) and is rotatably connected with the rocker. The rocker (3) is connected to the base (9) It is rotatably connected, and the clamp (1) is fixedly connected to the other end of the pole. 2.根据权利要求1所述的姿态调整机构,其特征在于:所述支杆(2)与夹具(1)的连接端开有扇形槽(10),所述夹具(1)具有折棱(13),所述夹具的折棱(13)落在支杆(2)的扇形槽(10)中并焊接在一起。2. The attitude adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting end of the support rod (2) and the clamp (1) has a fan-shaped groove (10), and the clamp (1) has a folding edge ( 13), the folded edge (13) of the clamp falls into the fan-shaped groove (10) of the pole (2) and is welded together. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的姿态调整机构,其特征在于:所述支杆(2)在与摇块(3)的连接处设有两个轴环(11),所述摇块为两个半圆形夹片(12)的组合且卡在两个轴环(11)之间。3. The attitude adjustment mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the pole (2) is provided with two collars (11) at the connection with the rocker (3), and the rocker It is a combination of two semicircular clips (12) and is stuck between two collars (11). 4.根据权利要求1所述的姿态调整机构,其特征在于:所述步进电机(4)的输出端与双曲柄之间通过联轴器(5)相连接,所述步进电机(7)的输出端与支杆(2)之间通过联轴器(8)相连接。4. The attitude adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the output end of the stepping motor (4) is connected to the double crank through a shaft coupling (5), and the stepping motor (7) ) is connected with the support rod (2) through a shaft coupling (8). 5.根据权利要求3所述的姿态调整机构,其特征在于:所述步进电机(4)的输出端与双曲柄之间通过联轴器(5)相连接,所述步进电机(7)的输出端与支杆(2)之间通过联轴器(8)相连接。5. The posture adjustment mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: the output end of the stepping motor (4) is connected with the double crank through a coupling (5), and the stepping motor (7) ) is connected with the support rod (2) through a shaft coupling (8).
CN200920052547U 2009-03-13 2009-03-13 Attitude Adjustment Mechanism of Drop Tester Expired - Lifetime CN201373797Y (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102338688A (en) * 2010-07-23 2012-02-01 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Drop test device
CN102680197A (en) * 2011-03-07 2012-09-19 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Falling testing device
CN105352699A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-02-24 芜湖凯尔电气科技有限公司 Weight impact testing apparatus of power battery
CN102680197B (en) * 2011-03-07 2016-12-14 重庆金宏机械工具厂(普通合伙) Drop test device
CN107607281A (en) * 2017-07-28 2018-01-19 福建联迪商用设备有限公司 A kind of POS falls damage measure device and its method of testing

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102338688A (en) * 2010-07-23 2012-02-01 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Drop test device
CN102680197A (en) * 2011-03-07 2012-09-19 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Falling testing device
CN102680197B (en) * 2011-03-07 2016-12-14 重庆金宏机械工具厂(普通合伙) Drop test device
CN105352699A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-02-24 芜湖凯尔电气科技有限公司 Weight impact testing apparatus of power battery
CN107607281A (en) * 2017-07-28 2018-01-19 福建联迪商用设备有限公司 A kind of POS falls damage measure device and its method of testing
CN107607281B (en) * 2017-07-28 2019-11-15 福建联迪商用设备有限公司 A kind of POS machine falls damage measure device and its test method

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Granted publication date: 20091230