CN201368976Y - Intelligent tobacco leaf baking monitoring device - Google Patents
Intelligent tobacco leaf baking monitoring device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201368976Y CN201368976Y CNU2008200816132U CN200820081613U CN201368976Y CN 201368976 Y CN201368976 Y CN 201368976Y CN U2008200816132 U CNU2008200816132 U CN U2008200816132U CN 200820081613 U CN200820081613 U CN 200820081613U CN 201368976 Y CN201368976 Y CN 201368976Y
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- pilot lamp
- humidity
- temperature
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- baking
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- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013528 artificial neural network Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006386 memory function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003767 neural control Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an intelligent tobacco leaf baking monitoring device, in particular to a device which can intelligently finish primary tobacco leaf baking. The intelligent tobacco leaf baking monitoring device comprises a central processing unit part, a temperature and humidity data collecting unit, a liquid crystal display unit, a circuit alarming unit, an automatic control motor unit, a manual control unit, a multi-curve selecting unit and a keyboard unit. The monitoring device can intelligently monitor temperature and humidity in real time through adopting a blurred neuron network algorism to monitor the temperature and humidity, is an intelligent tobacco leaf baking device, can achieve self-recognition and self-adjustment, can learn self-adaptively through a plurality of baking curves and intelligent algorisms which are arranged inside, and can provide more compete baking data for baking for next time. The monitoring device can effectively solve the problem that tobacco farmers cannot master tobacco leaf baking technique easily, can instruct farmers to bake tobacco leaves, effectively improves the tobacco quality, alleviates the labor intensity of farmers, provides practical engineering technique for agriculture production, is also beneficial for reconstruction degree of common baking houses simultaneously, gradually realizes intelligent control of tobacco leaf baking, improves the comprehensive production ability of flue-cured tobacco, and can be applied all over the country.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to intelligent tobacco flue-curing supervising device, it is a kind of tobacco first baking device product, can can select the baking process curve to carry out the automatic tobacco leaf baking according to different places of different weathers for tobacco flue-curing provides a kind of device that intelligentized temperature and humidity monitors control that has.
Background technology
Tobacco flue-curing is exactly the merit that tobacco forms and accumulates in whole agronomy processes fully will be appeared to bring into play, be to produce the vital sport technique segment of sound tobacco, also be the weakest link under the present production level of China, even become to promote the restraining factors of tobacco leaf inherence and exterior quality.The efficient that the baking of flue-cured tobacco link exists is low, labour intensity is high, consumption is big, baking technology is difficult for grasping, and product quality is difficult to obtain problems such as assurance.Therefore, must study and adopt advanced technology and equipment accurately to implement the baking process of science, improve flue cured tobacco quality, improve the economic benefit of tobacco business.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of simple, convenient, Practical Intelligent tobacco flue-curing supervising device, can carry out real time intelligent control to temperature, humidity, adopt fuzzy neural network algorithm to carry out to temperature and humidity monitor, oneself's identification, oneself's adjustment and built-in multiple baking curve can be reached, all parts of the country can be applied to.
This practical new technique scheme is: this device is made up of central processing unit part (32), humiture part of data acquisition (48), liquid-crystal display section (39), circuit alarm part (36), automatic control motor part (42), manual control part (43), many Curve selection part (26), keyboard portion (35).
Its main control circuit is that C8051F020 single-chip microcomputer (32) is as central processing unit, single-chip microcomputer (32) is by each connecting line and the knob part (33) that resets, single-chip microcomputer in-line power part (30), circuit board power pack (29), 74HC573 latch part (27), IS61LV2568 memory portion (28), many Curve selection parts (26), JTAG downloads part (31), keyboard portion (34) and corresponding pilot lamp part (35) thereof, the part (36) of reporting to the police, external crystal-controlled oscillation part (37), pull-up resistor part (38), OCM12864-2 liquid-crystal display section (39) connect the formation main control circuit.
Automatically circuit for controlling motor is that relay (40), pilot lamp (41), contactor triode (42) connect to form.
Its manual motor control circuit is start button (43), relay coupled switch (44), stop knob (45) and pilot lamp (46) connects to form.
Its part of data acquisition is that DS18B20 sensor (48) and corresponding connection thereof are formed.
On the housing face of device displays temperature is installed, the OCM12864-2 display (1) of humidity and stoving time, be respectively fitted with the too high warning of temperature (2) of pilot lamp in addition, temperature is crossed low report to the police (3), the too high warning of humidity (4), humidity is crossed low report to the police (5), the be furnished with pilot lamp JTAG of (9) interface (6) that downloads is arranged, single-chip microcomputer power supply (8), relay and warning power supply (10), Temperature Humidity Sensor interface (11), the built-in single-chip microcomputer that is linked and packed pilot lamp respectively of the housing knob (12) that resets of device, regulate temperature and increase knob (13), regulate temperature and subtract knob (16), regulate humidity and increase knob (15), regulate humidity and subtract knob (14), with multiple baking Curve selection (17) is arranged, can realize manual selection control corresponding motor turn-knob (18), and the corresponding hot air circulation pilot lamp (19) that carries out the action of corresponding each motor of indication arranged, vent fan machine pilot lamp (20), fan blower pilot lamp (22), flue door pilot lamp (21), the start button of manually controlling (24), stop knob (25), also have～220V power supply interface (24).
In the tobacco flue-curing process, temperature, humidity detection and control in the barn are most important, and the main method for flue-curing tobacco leaves flow process that adopts of this device is three stage mode of operations.This pattern is divided into three phases according to the variation of tobacco leaf with whole bake process, and promptly changing yellow stage, fixation stage and drying muscle stage in each stage, all have the control corresponding requirement to humiture.This device adopts in the tobacco flue-curing process temperature, humidity is carried out intellectual monitoring and control; intellectualized reconstruction for traditional flue-curing barn; instruct the tobacco grower to carry out tobacco flue-curing; for developing intellectual resource tobacco flue-curing equipment provides advanced practical technology, promote of the transformation of China's cured tobacco production to intensification, large-scale production.
The built-in multiple baking curve of the circuit of this device can be used throughout the country, adopts the Fuzzy Neural Control algorithm, and on-line study can be provided, and accurate stoving time is for the tobacco grower saves a large amount of time and expense.Adopt the digital hygro sensor image data, after central processing unit is handled, deliver on the LCDs and show, deliver to the control that control section carries out each motor, and report to the police accordingly.Multiple baking curve can be provided, be suitable in all parts of the country.Adopt single-chip microcomputer as central processing unit, the built-in intelligence algorithm improves whole baking quality of tobacco.Adopt digital hygro sensor, utilize the martingale of a bus, can save the I/O port, the degree of accuracy height.Adopt LCDs to show as the demonstration of temperature, humidity, stoving time rather than with host computer, can cost saving.Adopt the circuit alarm device, prompting associative operation personnel.Adopt manual dual mode, use, improve the security of tobacco flue-curing in order to emergent.Adopt keyboard portion to be used for making single-chip microcomputer to reset and baking temperature, humidity adjustment.
Device of the present utility model can effectively solve the tobacco grower to the problem that the tobacco flue-curing technology is difficult to grasp, and instructs the peasant to carry out tobacco flue-curing, effectively improves quality of tobacco, alleviates peasant's labour intensity, for agricultural production provides practical engineering.Simultaneously, also help the transformation dynamics of traditional flue-curing barn, progressively realize the intellectuality control of tobacco flue-curing.Improve the flue-cured tobacco integrated production capacity.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of intelligent tobacco flue-curing supervising device.
Fig. 2 is the main control circuit synoptic diagram of intelligent tobacco flue-curing monitoring.
Fig. 3 is the automatic control circuit synoptic diagram of intelligent tobacco flue-curing monitoring.
Fig. 4 is the manual control circuit synoptic diagram of intelligent tobacco flue-curing monitoring.
Fig. 5 is the data acquisition circuit synoptic diagram of intelligent tobacco flue-curing monitoring.
Embodiment:
This outside of deivce is by OCM12864-2 display 1 displays temperature, humidity and stoving time, wherein have the too high warning 2 of temperature, temperature to cross low to report to the police 3, the too high warning 4 of humidity, humidity cross and lowly report to the police 5 and corresponding pilot lamp function arranged, the JTAG interface 6 that downloads is arranged, single-chip microcomputer power supply 8, and pilot lamp 7, relay and warning power supply 10, and corresponding pilot lamp 9, Temperature Humidity Sensor interface 11.This device be built-in with single-chip microcomputer reset knob 12, regulate temperature and increase knob 13, regulate temperature and subtract knob 16, regulate humidity and increase knob 15, regulate humidity and subtract knob 14, multiple baking Curve selection 17 is arranged, can realize selecting manually, automatically control corresponding motor turn-knob 18.When selection is automatic, corresponding hot air circulation pilot lamp 19 is arranged, vent fan machine pilot lamp 20, fan blower pilot lamp 22, flue door pilot lamp 21 is indicated the action of each motor accordingly.When getting to when manual, it operates corresponding start button 24, stops knob 25 and manually controls.
This apparatus structure also has～220V power supply interface 24.
This device can show the detected value of the temperature and humidity sensor 48 in the tobacco flue-curing house in real time, and display precision is Δ=1 ℃.The monitoring temperature scope is from 25～75 ℃; Can manually be provided with and the alarm set point of displays temperature and humidity sensor measurement value; According to temperature, Humidity Detection value, control hot air circulation machine, vent fan, fan blower, flue door action are perhaps sent warning, are shown, remind the operator.Carry out corresponding operating.
This device is at first received single-chip microcomputer power supply interface 8,10 on the corresponding power supply, by the time+5V pilot lamp 7 ,+when 12V pilot lamp 9 is bright explanation to connect, then sensor interface 6 is linked on the Temperature Humidity Sensor 48, general～220V power interface is linked on corresponding hot air circulation machine, vent fan, fan blower, the flue door machine and is joined with～220V alternating current again.Select automatic transmission again, single-chip microcomputer just can have been worked like this, during starting circuit work, at first Curve selection switch 17 is got on the corresponding gear, clicking reset key 12 again carries out single-chip microcomputer and resets, and then press the preset key temperature and increase 13, temperature subtracts 14, humidity increases 15, humidity subtracts 16 and carries out the humiture adjustment, just can carry out tobacco flue-curing, the data that sensor 48 collects in bake process are delivered in the single-chip microcomputer 32, deliver to display unit 39 by data processing then and show real time temperature, humidity, simultaneously can also show stoving time, if it is low excessively to detect temperature, then fan blower work, and starting warning circuit 3, otherwise fan blower quits work, if temperature is too high, then starts warning circuit 2; If it is too high to detect humidity, then vent fan work, and starting warning circuit 4, otherwise vent fan quits work, if humidity is low excessively, then starts warning circuit 5, the hot air circulation machine is every starting in 15 minutes once and worked 15 minutes simultaneously.At the same time, whether each machine operation indicates by control hot air circulation machine pilot lamp 19, vent fan pilot lamp 20, fan blower pilot lamp 22, flue door pilot lamp 21.If case of emergency is arranged, can also manually beat each machine operation of operation, manual as selector switch is got to, press SB1 start button 24, the hot air circulation machine will start to work, and presses SB1 and stops knob, and the hot air circulation machine will quit work.
This device adopts fuzzy neural network algorithm to carry out data processing, can reach the purpose of Based Intelligent Control, and add the memory function that a static memory 28 has increased algorithm, need not manually-operated and just can finish whole baking program, and the function that self-study is arranged, for tobacco flue-curing next time provides the baking that is more suitable for data, and manual operation 18 functions are arranged, carry out emergency operation, use simple, convenient, moderate cost can be increased economic efficiency for numerous tobacco growers, improves the flue-cured tobacco integrated production capacity.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of intelligent tobacco flue-curing supervising device, it is characterized in that: comprise central processing unit part (32), humiture part of data acquisition (48), liquid-crystal display section (39), circuit alarm part (36), automatic control motor part (42), manual control part (43), many Curve selection parts (26), keyboard portion (35) is formed, its main control circuit is that C8051F020 single-chip microcomputer (32) is as central processing unit, single-chip microcomputer (32) is by each connecting line and the knob part (33) that resets, single-chip microcomputer in-line power part (30), circuit board power pack (29), 74HC573 latch part (27), IS61LV2568 memory portion (28), many Curve selection parts (26), JTAG downloads part (31), keyboard portion (34) and corresponding pilot lamp part (35) thereof, report to the police partly (36), external crystal-controlled oscillation part (37), pull-up resistor part (38), OCM12864-2 liquid-crystal display section (39) connect the formation main control circuit; Automatically circuit for controlling motor is that relay (40), pilot lamp (41), contactor triode (42) connect to form; The manual motor control circuit is start button (43), relay coupled switch (44), stop knob (45) and pilot lamp (46) connects to form; Part of data acquisition is that DS18B20 sensor (48) and corresponding connection thereof are formed.
2, the described intelligent tobacco flue-curing supervising device of root a tree name claim 1, it is characterized in that: on the housing face of device displays temperature is installed, the OCM12864-2 display (1) of humidity and stoving time, be respectively fitted with the too high warning of temperature (2) of pilot lamp in addition, temperature is crossed low report to the police (3), the too high warning of humidity (4), humidity is crossed low report to the police (5), the be furnished with pilot lamp JTAG of (9) interface (6) that downloads is arranged, single-chip microcomputer power supply (8), relay and warning power supply (10), Temperature Humidity Sensor interface (11), the built-in single-chip microcomputer that is linked and packed pilot lamp respectively of the housing knob (12) that resets of device, regulate temperature and increase knob (13), regulate temperature and subtract knob (16), regulate humidity and increase knob (15), regulate humidity and subtract knob (14), with multiple baking Curve selection (17) is arranged, can realize manual selection control corresponding motor turn-knob (18), and the corresponding hot air circulation pilot lamp (19) that carries out the action of corresponding each motor of indication arranged, vent fan machine pilot lamp (20), fan blower pilot lamp (22), flue door pilot lamp (21), the start button of manually controlling (24), stop knob (25), also have～220V power supply interface (24).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200816132U CN201368976Y (en) | 2008-09-02 | 2008-09-02 | Intelligent tobacco leaf baking monitoring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200816132U CN201368976Y (en) | 2008-09-02 | 2008-09-02 | Intelligent tobacco leaf baking monitoring device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201368976Y true CN201368976Y (en) | 2009-12-23 |
Family
ID=41487868
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200816132U Expired - Fee Related CN201368976Y (en) | 2008-09-02 | 2008-09-02 | Intelligent tobacco leaf baking monitoring device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201368976Y (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103530976A (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-01-22 | 吉林烟草工业有限责任公司 | Alarming method, device and system for cut tobacco manufacturing technology |
| CN105302204A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-03 | 镇江市清安电器有限公司 | Drying box control system based on single-chip microcomputer |
| CN105425875A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-03-23 | 镇江市清安电器有限公司 | Control method based on intelligent drying box |
| CN106534138A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-03-22 | 北海高创电子信息孵化器有限公司 | Information interaction method of agricultural plantation training system |
| CN109838407A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-06-04 | 上海烟草集团有限责任公司 | Dedusting fan operation and monitoring method and system |
| CN110794761A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-14 | 安徽理工大学 | Automatic temperature control tobacco leaf dryer monitoring system |
-
2008
- 2008-09-02 CN CNU2008200816132U patent/CN201368976Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103530976A (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-01-22 | 吉林烟草工业有限责任公司 | Alarming method, device and system for cut tobacco manufacturing technology |
| CN103530976B (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2016-06-22 | 吉林烟草工业有限责任公司 | A kind of technology for making tobacco threds alarm method, Apparatus and system |
| CN105302204A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-03 | 镇江市清安电器有限公司 | Drying box control system based on single-chip microcomputer |
| CN105425875A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-03-23 | 镇江市清安电器有限公司 | Control method based on intelligent drying box |
| CN106534138A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-03-22 | 北海高创电子信息孵化器有限公司 | Information interaction method of agricultural plantation training system |
| CN109838407A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-06-04 | 上海烟草集团有限责任公司 | Dedusting fan operation and monitoring method and system |
| CN109838407B (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2020-05-08 | 上海烟草集团有限责任公司 | Dust removal fan operation monitoring method and system |
| CN110794761A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-14 | 安徽理工大学 | Automatic temperature control tobacco leaf dryer monitoring system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20091223 Termination date: 20120902 |