CN201368868Y - Water environment field integrated sampling analyzer - Google Patents
Water environment field integrated sampling analyzer Download PDFInfo
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- CN201368868Y CN201368868Y CNU2009200003502U CN200920000350U CN201368868Y CN 201368868 Y CN201368868 Y CN 201368868Y CN U2009200003502 U CNU2009200003502 U CN U2009200003502U CN 200920000350 U CN200920000350 U CN 200920000350U CN 201368868 Y CN201368868 Y CN 201368868Y
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Abstract
The utility model provides a field integrated sampling analyzer with water environment physic-chemistry parameters and spectral information, which is characterized by comprising the following entity modules: a multiple water quality parameter analyzer, an ASD spectrometer and a portable PC machine, as well as functional modules: a physic-chemistry parameter acquisition module, a spectrum real-time processing module, an electronic recording module, a data compilation module and a data storage module. The utility model can substantially improve the working efficiency of water environment filed sampling, effectively reducing the data distortion caused by human participation, improving the data acquisition efficiency and the real time of data analysis, and ensuring the reliability of the acquired data.
Description
Technical field
The utility model has related to fields such as electronics, environmental protection, remote sensing technology; the open-air comprehensively sampling analytical instrument of particularly a kind of water environment physical and chemical parameter and spectral information is used for the physical and chemical parameter of the water environment field sampling in the technical fields such as environmental protection and remote sensing and the processing and the record of spectral information.
Background technology
China's water environment pollution, especially landlocked water body water environment pollution, cause direct infringement for economic construction and people's health, the important restraining factors of economic development have been become, become the significant problem that social economy's sustainable development must solve, therefore, press for water environment is carried out the comprehensive regulation effectively.And important analysis data in the comprehensive regulation data from the water quality field sampling.In recent years along with the widespread use of remote sensing technology in water environment treatment, water quality field sampling action has not only related to traditional water quality physical and chemical parameter, the spectral information that also comprises water environment, the combination of the two can provide important data basis for research, monitoring and the comprehensive regulation of carrying out at water environment.
At present, in the existing water quality field sampling work of China, often concentrate on the collection and the measurement of physical and chemical parameter, this wherein is divided into two kinds of methods: classic method is at first wanted the collection in worksite water sample, is saved to the laboratory and carries out the parameter analysis; Along with development of electronic technology, occur some fields both at home and abroad and used the water quality analyzer, can utilize these instruments to analyze some main water quality physical and chemical parameters at the scene, as: chlorophyll-a concentration, turbidity, conductivity etc.The instrument that the water environment spectral measurement uses is the open-air spectrometer of ASD, the spectral information of record measured target thing.Simultaneously, utilize paper list to write down a large amount of supplementarys, industry carries out using when spectroscopic data is handled in treating.The industry processing is that the supplementary at laboratory internal reference record by relatively selecting, has the spectroscopic data of better information, as the spectral signature of measured target thing through after finishing spectrum data gathering in the spectrum.Carry out the work of water environment comprehensive parameter measuring under present existing method, it is not strong to measure physical and chemical parameter and spectroscopic data relevance, real time inspection, browses problem such as analytic function deficiency.
At above problem and shortage part, tie water environment sampling actual working environment, if can be on open-air analyser of water quality parameter and the open-air spectrometer of ASD basis, integrate by data-interface and portable PC, and utilize the physical and chemical parameter acquisition module, the spectrum real-time processing module, electronics typing module, functional modules such as data preparation module and data memory module, realize the main physical and chemical parameter of water quality, the real-time collection of spectral information and auxiliary data, check and analytic function, and image data in time is saved in the toy data base, will effectively improve sampling work efficient, data validity and data security.
The utility model content
The utility model proposes the open-air comprehensively sampling analytical instrument at water environment at the problem and shortage that exists in the existing method flow, has significantly improved the work efficiency and the real-time of water environment field sampling.
Design concept of the present utility model is: with existing spectra collection instrument, many water quality parameters analyser, GPS module, integrate by data-interface and portable computer, cooperate functional modules such as physical and chemical parameter acquisition module, spectrum real-time processing module, electronics typing module, data preparation module and data memory module, realize the record and the analytic function of water environment field sampling integrated data jointly.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
The open-air comprehensively sampling analyser of a kind of water environment, it is characterized in that: comprised following entity module: many water quality parameters analyser, ASD spectrometer and portable PC, and comprise following functional module: physical and chemical parameter acquisition module, spectrum real-time processing module, electronics typing module, data preparation module and data memory module.
Described many water quality parameters analyser is that a plurality of main water quality parameter analysis probes are integrated on many water quality parameters analysis platform, acquisition function when enabling to realize a plurality of main water quality parameter, and realize data transfer with portable PC by the uniform data interface.
Described ASD spectrometer utilizes a branch of optical fiber to carry out the collection of light, and light is projected a holographic diffraction grating, separates and reflect the energy of each wavelength, and respectively by built-in three detector independent measurements, thereby the spectral information of realization record measured target.The ASD spectrometer is realized being connected with the data of portable PC by the RS-232 serial data interface.
Described portable PC is the carrier of functional modules such as physical and chemical parameter acquisition module, spectrum real-time processing module, electronics typing module, data preparation module and data memory module, is the maincenter of realizing that the water environment comprehensively sampling is analyzed.It realizes being connected with the data of many water quality parameters analyser with the ASD spectrometer by the usb data interface standard.
Described entity module relates to communication interface and comprises RS-232 serial data interface and usb data interface.
The utility model technique effect is as follows:
Integrate many water quality parameters logging modle by utilizing the portable PC terminal, spectra collection module and positioning navigation module, utilize the physical and chemical parameter acquisition module, the spectrum real-time processing module, electronics typing module, functional modules such as data preparation module and data memory module, improved the data association of water environment comprehensively sampling parameter greatly, strengthened the water quality major parameter, the real-time collection of spectral information and auxiliary data, check and analytic function, and in time be saved to image data in the toy data base, thereby effectively reduce the data distortion that artificial participation brings, improve data acquisition efficiency, the real-time of data analysis has ensured the safety of image data.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 implements modular structure figure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 implements hardware structure diagram of the present utility model.
The general foreign language abbreviation in this area is explained as follows in the accompanying drawing:
Chla: chlorophyll a.PCY: blue-green algae.SpC: conductivity.PH: hydrogen ionexponent.PC: personal computer equipment.CPU: central processing unit.RAM: random access memory.RS-232: serial data interface.USB: USB (universal serial bus).
Embodiment
(Fig. 1, Fig. 2) further describes in detail to the utility model below with reference to accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 implements modular structure figure of the present utility model.The utility model has comprised entity module such as many water quality parameters analyser, ASD spectrometer and portable PC, and functional modules such as physical and chemical parameter acquisition module, spectrum real-time processing module, electronics typing module, data preparation module and data memory module.
Described many water quality parameters analyser is that a plurality of main water quality parameter analysis probes are integrated on many water quality parameters analysis platform, acquisition function when enabling to realize a plurality of main water quality parameter, and realize data transfer with portable PC by the uniform data interface.This many water quality parameters analyser has been realized the data acquisition of main water quality physical and chemical parameters such as chlorophyll-a concentration, blue-green algae concentration, turbidity, conductivity, pH value, temperature, the degree of depth.
Described ASD spectrometer utilizes a branch of optical fiber to carry out the collection of light, and light is projected a holographic diffraction grating, separates and reflect the energy of each wavelength, and respectively by built-in three detector independent measurements, thereby the spectral information of realization record measured target.The ASD spectrometer is realized being connected with the data of portable PC by the RS-232 serial data interface.
Described portable PC is the carrier of functional modules such as physical and chemical parameter acquisition module, spectrum real-time processing module, electronics typing module, data preparation module and data memory module, is the maincenter of realizing that the water environment comprehensively sampling is analyzed.It realizes being connected with the data of many water quality parameters analyser with the ASD spectrometer by the usb data interface standard.
Described physical and chemical parameter acquisition module is used for realizing obtaining from many water quality parameters analyser the sampled data of water quality physical and chemical parameter.
Described spectrum real-time processing module is used for realizing obtaining the water body spectroscopic data from the ASD spectrometer, and realizes the fast processing of water body spectroscopic data.
Described electronics typing module realizes the electronics input function of sampled data by the customization of electronic form, and finishes the systematic function of electronics sample table.
Described data preparation module is used to realize data association, browsing data, the data simple analysis function of water environment comprehensively sampling data.
Described data memory module is used to realize the quick warehouse-in and the data management function of water environment comprehensively sampling data, promotes the security of sampling.
Described entity module relates to communication interface and comprises RS-232 serial data interface and usb data interface.
Fig. 2 implements hardware structure diagram of the present utility model.Realize that the utility model has comprised three parts on hardware, promptly portable PC part, many water quality parameters analyser part and ASD spectrometer part.
Described portable PC partly is the carrier of functional modules such as physical and chemical parameter acquisition module, spectrum real-time processing module, electronics typing module, data preparation module and data memory module, is the maincenter of realizing that the water environment comprehensively sampling is analyzed.Described portable PC has partly comprised mainboard, CPU, RAM, hard disk, battery, keyboard.Part such as display and data-interface.Functional modules such as electronics typing module, data preparation module are stored on the hard disk, by cpu instruction functional module are called among the RAM during use; By display, realize the demonstration of functional module; Utilize keyboard operation, finish the man-machine interaction of functional module; Simultaneously, realize by data-interface and many water quality parameters analyser, ASD spectrometer between data communication; Ensure the need for electricity of this part hardware by portable PC partial interior battery.
Described many water quality parameters analyser is partly realized the acquisition function of a plurality of water quality physical and chemical parameters, has comprised a plurality of water quality physical and chemical parameter probes, recording controller, battery compartment and data-interface part.During operation, send by recording controller and to instruct, and accept and resolve the information that probe returns to water quality parameter probe, simultaneously can be by data-interface with data transmission to the portable PC that is attached thereto.Many water quality parameters analyser ensures its need for electricity by its internal cell storehouse.
Described many ASD spectrometer is partly realized the acquisition function of a plurality of water body spectral informations, has comprised fibre-optical probe, recording controller, battery compartment and data-interface part.During operation, gather the spectral information of water body by fibre-optical probe, recording controller carries out the acceptance and the parsing work of Information Monitoring according to setting, and by data-interface with data transmission to the portable PC that is attached thereto.The ASD spectrometer ensures its need for electricity by its internal cell storehouse.
Between the interface of described three hardware components, realize data transfer by the particular communication cable.
It is as follows to utilize the utility model to carry out water environment field data collection flow process:
1), sampling preparation.Sampling preparation is mainly finished the work such as start, connection and debugging of instrument, is that instrument is in good working order, so that the carrying out of sampling work.
At first, three hardware entities are started shooting respectively, in running order;
Raise into functional module at portable PC, realize that portable PC is connected with the software of many water quality parameters analyser, ASD spectrometer;
2), sampled point is determined.According to sampling principle and sampling plan design, select concrete sampling position.
3), carry out physical and chemical parameter and spectrum data gathering.Physical and chemical parameter and spectral information collection can be operated many water quality parameters analyser and ASD spectrometer by the special messenger respectively, operate simultaneously.Simultaneously, utilize portable PC, call in physical and chemical parameter acquisition module and spectrum real-time processing module, obtain and write down water quality physical and chemical parameter and spectroscopic data, utilize the spectrum real-time processing module that spectroscopic data is carried out express-analysis and processing simultaneously, make it to satisfy water environment spectrum sample standard.
4), data typing work.After data acquisition is finished, call in electronics typing module, according to the requirement of water environment comprehensively sampling, utilize the customization of electronic list, sampled data and auxiliary data are carried out typing, and generate the original electron sampling table, use during in order to data loading, also increase data backup simultaneously, improve data security.
5), sampled data is carried out necessary arrangement.Call in the data preparation module, the raw data of sampling is carried out table such as data association will put in order, make it to satisfy water environment comprehensively sampling data loading standard.
6), data storage work.With electrical form that generates and the raw data of putting in order, utilize data memory module, deposit in and carry out storage administration in the local data base.
7), finish this sampled point sampling work, sampling instrument is carried out necessary maintenance and preparation, so that next time, sampling was used.
Claims (2)
1, the open-air comprehensively sampling analyser of a kind of water environment, it is characterized in that: comprise following entity module: many water quality parameters analyser, ASD spectrometer and portable PC, and following functional module: physical and chemical parameter acquisition module, spectrum real-time processing module, electronics typing module, data preparation module and data memory module; Many water quality parameters analyser is by the data transfer of uniform data interface realization with portable PC, the ASD spectrometer is realized being connected with the data of portable PC by the RS-232 serial data interface, portable PC is the carrier of functional modules such as physical and chemical parameter acquisition module, spectrum real-time processing module, electronics typing module, data preparation module and data memory module, realizes being connected with the data of many water quality parameters analyser with the ASD spectrometer by the usb data interface standard.
2, analyser as claimed in claim 1, wherein said entity module relate to communication interface and comprise RS-232 serial data interface and usb data interface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2009200003502U CN201368868Y (en) | 2009-01-13 | 2009-01-13 | Water environment field integrated sampling analyzer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2009200003502U CN201368868Y (en) | 2009-01-13 | 2009-01-13 | Water environment field integrated sampling analyzer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201368868Y true CN201368868Y (en) | 2009-12-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2009200003502U Expired - Fee Related CN201368868Y (en) | 2009-01-13 | 2009-01-13 | Water environment field integrated sampling analyzer |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102331487A (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2012-01-25 | 江苏容力科技有限公司 | Device and method for automatically processing water quality monitoring data |
| CN103399131A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2013-11-20 | 中山欧麦克仪器设备有限公司 | Turbidity detecting instrument |
| CN108956924A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2018-12-07 | 江苏中聚检测服务有限公司 | One kind being based on Cloud Server smart water quality detection system |
| CN113311128A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-08-27 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第一地质大队（山东省第一地质矿产勘查院） | Wild leaching experimental method suitable for gobi desert area |
-
2009
- 2009-01-13 CN CNU2009200003502U patent/CN201368868Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102331487A (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2012-01-25 | 江苏容力科技有限公司 | Device and method for automatically processing water quality monitoring data |
| CN103399131A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2013-11-20 | 中山欧麦克仪器设备有限公司 | Turbidity detecting instrument |
| CN108956924A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2018-12-07 | 江苏中聚检测服务有限公司 | One kind being based on Cloud Server smart water quality detection system |
| CN113311128A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-08-27 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第一地质大队（山东省第一地质矿产勘查院） | Wild leaching experimental method suitable for gobi desert area |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20091223 Termination date: 20150113 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |