CN201364409Y - Optical instrument in forms of telescope, aiming device or optical aiming device - Google Patents

Optical instrument in forms of telescope, aiming device or optical aiming device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201364409Y
CN201364409Y CNU2008201049867U CN200820104986U CN201364409Y CN 201364409 Y CN201364409 Y CN 201364409Y CN U2008201049867 U CNU2008201049867 U CN U2008201049867U CN 200820104986 U CN200820104986 U CN 200820104986U CN 201364409 Y CN201364409 Y CN 201364409Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
optical instrument
optical
moving component
switching device
instrument
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Expired - Lifetime
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CNU2008201049867U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
西格蒙德·菲施勒
维尔纳·赫尔布
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Swarovski Optik AG and Co KG
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Swarovski Optik AG and Co KG
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Priority to CNU2008201049867U priority Critical patent/CN201364409Y/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an optical instrument (1), such as a telescope (2), an aiming device or an optical sight (38). The instrument at least comprises a switch device (17) which takes effect between an energy source (13) and current-using equipment (12) and is used for influencing the function of the optical instrument (1) by a user. A moving element (18) is arranged on the optical instrument (1), particularly on an eye lens part (8) facing the user; the element can move to an operating position (20) from a stopping position (19); the switch device (17) is arranged on the moving element; the moving element can at least partially cover the switch device in the stopping position (19); and the user can contact the switch device in the operating position (20).

Description

The optical instrument of telescope, sighting device or optical foresight form
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of optical instrument, for example telescope, sighting device or optical foresight, described optical instrument has a switching device that works at least between the energy and consuming device, be used for being influenced by the user function of optical instrument.
Background technology
Optical instrument as telescope or optical foresight, is configured more and more widely, and this function should make the user operate this optical instrument more to simplify or expand the usefulness that it uses possibility or improves this instrument.These can extended functionality function element need a kind of energy especially, and therefore can be considered as the consuming device on this optical instrument, these consuming devices are by the energy resource supply energy.In general, need a kind of switching device to activate or influence the function of this consuming device, the user can modulate the needed function of consuming device by this switching device, thus the function that can modulate this optical instrument.
A kind of reflector sight is disclosed among WO 2004/023059 A1, wherein, in fact consuming device is made of a lighting device that is used for the aiming that can throw light on, and simultaneously, the side use location has switching device or the control element that is used to activate or regulate the aiming illumination thereon.These switching devices are the forms with three pushbutton switches, be configured in the upside of reflector sight, can touch from upside,, in the process of using, transport, storing, avoid accidental operation or damage by a kind of slight sagging setting in the opereating specification that upside is provided with.
This configuration of switching device or control element, though be fit to the operation of the left hand and the right hand equally,, need the hand of a free time to come the switching device of operative configuration at upside, similar a kind of small arms or telescope, its optimal way is, both hands are held, so complex operation.In addition, when the operating switch device, user's finger or hand hide the sight line of this optical instrument upside.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present invention is, a kind of optical instrument is provided, for example telescope, sighting device or optical foresight, this optical instrument has higher operation friendly when keeping the identical function characteristic, perhaps, this optical instrument has higher functional characteristic under the situation of not damaging usability or operation friendly, thereby the operational reliability of height can be provided for the user.
This task is resolved by a kind of optical instrument is provided, on this optical instrument, particularly when one is used on user's eyepiece part (Okularabschnitt), settled a moving component that can move to the working position, and switching device is configured on this moving component from position of rest, perhaps on position of rest, covered by this moving component at least in part, and the user touches switching device easily on the working position.
Therefore, moving component or can satisfy a kind of function of carrying the operating area of switching device perhaps can satisfy the function of the coating member that covers switching device.Under above-mentioned first kind of situation; when on moving component, switching device being set; switching device can be arranged on the position of rest in the moving component outside one be difficult to contact thereby position that be effectively protected on; perhaps the passive movement parts cover; and, on the working position, be configured on the position of being convenient to operate; on this position, the operating switch device can not have a negative impact to the operation of optical instrument or the operation that is equipped with the equipment of this optical instrument.Under above-mentioned second kind of situation; use the moving component of cladding element form; one or more switching devices stably can be arranged on the position of being convenient to operate; and on position of rest, cladding element can satisfy the function of protection switch device; simultaneously; on the working position, by cladding element, the user can touch open one or more switching devices simply.To this, the lead of flexibility that can be by form of ownership, cable, electric wire etc. are finished being electrically connected between switching device and the energy or the user, and the contact element by movable or motion for example sliding contact connects.
The scalable of moving component location can be realized by following manner on the optical instrument: traction connects (Schubgelenk), and this traction connects can carry out translation motion; Hinge connects, and this hinge connects can be rotated motion or oscillating motion; Reverse connection (Drehschubgelenk), reverse connection, not only can carry out translation motion, and can be rotated motion by this; Perhaps, spiral connects, and this spiral connects can carry out the helical motion of the moving component of optical instrument.The possible adjusting path of multi-form connection limits like this: both can satisfy the requirement of protection on position of rest; also can on the working position of moving component, satisfy exposed to contact requirement; perhaps; can these switching devices be adjusted on the working position that helps ergonomic from position of rest.
Particularly, this moving component can be designed as turnbarrel or the swivel eye that rotates with one heart around the optical main axis of this optical instrument, in other words, moving component connects by hinge and can be arranged on the optical instrument with regulating, to this, the turning axle that hinge connects overlaps with the optical main axis of optical instrument.If have the optical instrument part of moving component, for example eyepiece part or contact area, user's grasping optical instrument in use in the zone, be designed to relate to the rotation symmetry of optical main axis, annulus cylinder barrel shape for example, or coniform, and so this version has advantage especially.Rotation by turnbarrel or swivel eye, the switching device that is provided with on moving component is directed to the working position, perhaps, rotation by revoling tube, the switching device that the passive movement parts cover to small part on position of rest, be opened on the working position, switching device is standby at operator's operation.
A kind of possible form of the composition that effective traction between moving component and the optical instrument connects is: design of moving is a kind of sliding sleeve or slip ring that can move on the optical main axis direction of optical instrument; in this manner; similar with above-mentioned turnbarrel, also can be implemented in protection switch device on the position of rest and on the working position the easy function of contact-making switch device.
Effectively reverse connection between moving component and the optical instrument, can realize by following solution: by a sleeve that is arranged on the optical instrument, both can be rotated motion, also can push motion, perhaps carry out simultaneously two kinds of motions continuously.
Above-mentioned sleeve or ring must extend in the entire scope of optical instrument without restriction, its design can be: only the shape of periphery specific on the optical instrument with sleeve centered on.
Under the situation of moving component as cladding element, the mode of the one or more switching devices of contact is on the working position, cladding element can be passed, outside the switching device supporting zone that is directed to optical instrument fully, perhaps, on the working position, opening on the cladding element or perforation are positioned at the top of switching device, in other words, by opening or perforation contact-making switch device.In addition, cladding element has an operation room distance at least, this spacing has less hardness and relative with the cladding element remainder that is similar to diaphragm, this spacing of moulding with comparalive ease, simultaneously, be positioned on the working position above the switching device, at this moment, can contact one or more switching devices by operation room distance flexibly on the cladding element.
A kind of possible version that effective spiral between moving component and the optical instrument connects is, with design of moving is the form of a turnbarrel, this turnbarrel has an inside connecting rod, in other words, this connecting rod is on the direction of optical main axis, that this connecting rod is directed to is spiral, be arranged in the guiding coupling arrangement in the optical instrument scope, and the motion of turnbarrel produces simultaneously about the rotation of optical main axis and move parallel with optical main axis.
Another embodiment according to this optical module, moving component also can be crossing and be provided with movingly perpendicular to the turning axle of optical main axis with optical main axis around one, like this, on position of rest near the optical instrument moving component of eyepiece part for example, can outwards rotatablely move, the one or more switching devices that are arranged on the moving component inboard are exposed can be contacted, and perhaps, is permitted on the working position at covered switching device on the position of rest.
Moving component can further center on vertical turning axle setting in the working position on the optical instrument horizontal direction, this turning axle needn't be necessarily and optical main axis intersect, but for example in the mode of tangent line with respect to optical instrument, like this, in the moving component inboard or the switching device in the optical instrument outside also can be standby on the working position.By the setting of this turning axle, moving component for example can be designed as: on position of rest, cover the eyepiece of optical instrument as a cover, and it is protected.
The form of the moving component that another can outwards move is, this moving component is parallel to optical main axis and leaves the turning axle of optical main axis around one can be to be provided with rotatably, like this, moving component can cover one or more switching devices equally on position of rest, and the switching device in moving component inboard or the optical instrument outside on the working position exposes on the working position and is used for contact.In this case, turning axle is arranged on the outside of optical instrument, perhaps outwards is provided with again, locator meams with advantage is, moving component directly abut against on the optical instrument on the position of rest and on the working position with the optical instrument radial separation, therefore, switching device exposes standby.At the variable embodiment of above-mentioned moving component; this moving component relatively outwards separates with optical instrument on the working position; if on optical instrument or moving component, be equipped with guard block; these parts are at working position upper support moving component; thereby; the power that needs for the one or more switching devices of operation can not make mobile supporting or moving meter overburden occur, so, can produce other advantage.
If a master switch is installed, by being moved to the working position from position of rest, moving component can activate this master switch, use this master switch that the switching device on the moving component or the switching device on the optical instrument or other switching device or functional unit are under the stand-by state, like this, can finish translation function when the user operates, above-mentioned embodiment can further improve the friendly degree of operation.Master switch can be arranged on the optical instrument or on the moving component, its role is to, can be only on the working position to the consuming device energize.Wherein, the electric function element may be an exception, and these elements need continuous voltage to supply with, for example, and time measurement element or short time memory element.By moving component is moved on the position of rest, power consumption drops to absolute possible minimum automatically, like this, can play the effect of the permanent maintenance energy.Be retained in mistakenly on the working position at moving component after using optical instrument, the A.C.D. of a specific electrical appliance can be set, this device plays a role according to preset time.Master switch can be used as a button and plays a role, when being positioned at the working position, moving component operation master switch, moving component during from the working position setting in motion master switch open automatically.
As for the energy, use battery generally speaking, a support can be set on moving component, like this, do not need the embodiment of the moving component or the energy to compare with those, the basic structure of this optical instrument can remain unchanged.Because the support of the energy needs other space, so, can on moving component, design a projection, projection can provide this space, move to from position of rest the process of working position at moving component, this projection also can be applied to the operational movement parts simultaneously.
When directly, not making the observed object of optical observation, for the sight line that makes the user above optical instrument, if on the working position of optical instrument, a side is provided with switching device or hold assembly on the optical main axis horizontal direction, so, advantage can be bigger.The user can come back slightly, under the situation that does not hinder rating number, by switching device or by clamping device, sight is adjusted to the top of optical instrument, from the observed object of top observation.
Another embodiment equally also has advantage, and in this embodiment, hold assembly and switching device and optical main axis are provided with on the contrary.If design of moving is the form of turnbarrel, the mobile sleeve pipe of rotation or screw shell, in this case, gripping element and switching device can be when moving component move to the working position, flatly a side is arranged on the optical instrument place, be that eyepiece is partly located, moving component when position of rest, the vertical setting of the relative optical instrument of gripping element with switching device.
To above-mentioned to pass through moving component operation master switch similar, can realize similar functional characteristic by the mode that contact element is set on moving component, when position of rest moved to the working position, these contact elements were led mode with the contact on the optical instrument with electricity and are contacted at moving component.Like this, can make a switching device that is arranged on the moving component be in the function ready state, perhaps, can be under the function ready state by the switching device that will be ready for use on contact at the moving component on the working position.Like this, moving component can have a kind of function of master switch, and this master switch can activate or cut out the function ready state of one or more switching devices.
The another possibility that improves the optical instrument envelop of function is, on each position of moving component, additional switching device is set on optical instrument, will be different from function on the moving component working position in the function on the position of rest of moving component.Use same additional switching device, can be according to the difference in functionality of the position adjustments optical instrument of moving component, for example: on position of rest, activate illuminating equipment, on the working position of moving component, activate and observe illuminating equipment at ambient lighting.By this ambient lighting, optical instrument can be under the condition of dark, by direct environment is thrown light on, for the user provides a kind of subsidiary function that is similar to electric torch.Because in practical operation, second kind of function of observing illumination do not need simultaneously environment to be thrown light on, and therefore, two kinds of functions can belong on the switching device, are meant an additional switching device here.
If moving component can be arranged on two different optical instrument working positions at least, so, can further improve the operation friendly of optical instrument or the function of optical instrument.The moving component of carrying switching device can be set on the position of two different spaces of optical instrument, like this, can be fit to user's individual demand better, at this moment, the function of switching device is identical on two working positions, perhaps, on the different operating position of moving component, switching device also can have different functions, for example, on first working position, have the aiming illumination functions, on second working position, another kind of function can be set, for example: range observation.
If install one work between optical instrument and the moving component, moving component remained on the brake(-holder) block on position of rest or the working position, so other advantage is, moving component can rest on the position that the user wishes reliably.Can guarantee that like this in normal use, transportation, storing process, moving component has stable protection covering function, simultaneously, on the working position, one or more switching devices rest on the station of user's needs reliably.Move out of the dynamics that needs at moving component from braking station, the selection mode with advantage is: be not intended to or non-monitoring situation under when producing acting force, can or not connect guides and not produce mechanical destruction moving component, optical instrument.
A possible expansion structure of this optical instrument is, can connect (Schnappverbindung) by a claw type is connected with dismountable form moving component with optical instrument, like this, when regulating, maintaining or keeping in repair, can use easy equipment to separate this moving component from optical instrument.Connect at the claw type between moving component and the optical instrument and can be used to moving component is connected on the diverse location of optical instrument, like this, also can satisfy user's demands of individuals, for example, be installed on two diverse locations that are applicable to the left hand and the right hand.
Conform to above-mentioned explanation; a kind of structure with advantage of this optical instrument is; switching device is arranged on the moving component; and, at least can be on position of rest partly by its covering, like this; moving component plays the effect of operating area and masking material simultaneously; in addition, on position of rest, provide the function of protection, on the working position, manifested the operation friendly of height.In this embodiment, switching device is arranged on the inboard of moving component, and when moving component moved to the working position, the user can touch switching device.
Task of the present invention also can be resolved by another kind of optical instrument is provided, switching device is set on optical instrument, particularly on user's eyepiece part, at least in the scope of a side of optical instrument, in a horizontal service position of optical instrument with on its upside interface tangent, that be parallel to optical main axis, switching device is set.This mode effect that switching device is set in the side is, but by create a kind of operation friendly of height at the side contact, simultaneously, in the process of user's operating switch device, in general, use a finger to operate, visual line of sight is passed optical instrument and is launched.Under the situation that user's custom is operated with the right hand, optimal way is, one or more switching devices are arranged on the right side of the aiming direction of observation of optical instrument, and under the situation that user's custom is operated with left hand, optimal way is, switching device is arranged on the left surface.
Optical instrument for drum, if switching device is arranged on the circumferential section (Umfangsabschnitt) of optical instrument, this circumferential section extends to 150 ° termination point from 45 ° start angle, described start angle relates to the vertical median surface that is orientated vertically upward of optical instrument on the working position, described termination point relates to upwards vertical median surface of orientation.Like this, on the working position of optical instrument, the circumferential section of upside and downside is not covered by switching device, in the process of user's operating switch device, can not hinder the visual line of sight of optical instrument top.Free space by the lower circumference part can use securing member to be fixed on the basic object, for example a tripod or a weapon.
In order to form the optical instrument that all is suitable for for left hand user and right hand user, can be on two sides of optical instrument, with switching device be installed in the vertical vertically position that median surface is relative on.At this moment, the function of switching device is identical, perhaps, can have different functions, and selects the main operation direction by a translation function between leftward position and right positions.
When optical instrument being fixed on tripod or the weapon, optimal way is, and the tangent interface of upside and between the installed surface of fixed optics instrument on basic object such as tripod or the weapon, switching device is set.
Like this, occurred the direction of contacts side surfaces switching device and in operating switch device process the free sight line above the optical instrument.
If the energy and switching device configured separate on optical instrument, particularly, the energy is not arranged on the bigger eyepiece part of diameter, and so, optical instrument has elongated structure, and is like this, less on top and the influence of side sight line.For this reason, the energy can be set at the optical instrument pipe core part of below, interface, and this part partly couples together eyepiece part and camera lens.The diameter of this pipe core part is usually less than the eyepiece part, the energy clamping device that in this zone, is provided with to optical instrument above and the line-of-sight constraint of side less.Energy clamping device also can be arranged on the optical instrument with dismountable form, is vertically set on the pipe core by a quick lock in device or an inserted sheet clamping device.
The mode that the another one of optical instrument of the present invention is improved the operation friendly is, the electronic-controlled installation of a band remote transmission element is set between the energy and consuming device, this control device have with its maintenance spacing, second, wireless executive component.The next door of one or more switching devices on optical instrument, for example on the next door of one or more switching devices at eyepiece part or operation part or clamping region place, can be by this additional second executive component with the activation of optical instrument function with regulate and be arranged on switching device on the eyepiece, that have the executive component of on another position, installing and be complementary.The remote transmission element acts on wireless transmission and receives control signal and have a transmitting element and a receiving element, and these control signals exchange between Long-distance Control element and executive component.Optimal way is, transmits according to a kind of standardized transmission log, for example bluetooth or the transmission log that uses in wireless network.
If this executive component is fixed on the weapon, can produce special advantage so, this be because, in operating process, it is highly important that, the user can find executive component or switching device in advance in normal contact area, and, under desirable situation, can not change at the clamping device of operating switch device and executive component.Be fixed on the weapon executive component preferably that mode is, tool using is not fixed, and for example, uses quick connection, the connector of coupling to connect or similarly connect.
Another has executive component configuration mode of operating friendly, and executive component is combined in the gloves, and each switching device has two gloves zones, and the gloves zone is subordinated to finger tip.By executive component being arranged on the mode in the gloves, can under the condition that does not change user's contact position, activate the function of optical instrument, its mode is that the gloves zone that switching device and finger tip form is subjected to the pressure of finger tip, trigger switch process.For the operation of this switching device, optimal way is, minimum operation forces is set, and like this, avoids starting switch process by mistake.
Can also further improve the operation friendly of optical instrument by on moving component, being equipped with for example mode of display screen of display device in addition.Optimal way is, on position of rest, moving component covers in display screen, like this it protected, and on the working position, display screen will provide for using the significant information of this optical instrument for the user.
Mode is preferably, and display device is made of touch-screen (Touch-Screen), and like this, display device forms one or more activation or regulates the switching device of optical instrument function.
In order to be created on the information that shows on the display device, the sensor or the measuring instrument that control module and at least one can be used for physical measurements values are connected, and the design of control module will be adapted at forming on the display device image of physical measurement numerical value.The information that occurs on the display device, the information in the time of can looking by optical instrument with the user in the optical instrument is identical, but, in the optical instrument with display device on the information that occurs also can be different.
The measurement numerical value that on display device, occurs, can from comprise temperature, air pressure, air humidity, wind speed, distance, north orientation, orientation angles, highly, degree of tilt, time, acceleration etc., like this, the user can learn the important information of weapon of using this optical instrument and being connected with this optical instrument, during at this optical instrument of operation and with weapon that this optical instrument is connected, can review to these important information.
As above-mentioned, can add one and activate or change the switching device that is used to observe the light source of illumination, particularly activation or changes the illumination intensity of light source.Because this optical instrument for example application of optical sight must be fit to all environmental baselines as far as possible, therefore, design with advantage is, realize observing illumination at the aiming object of observation or target by variable illumination intensity, under high ambient light intensity, need under higher brightness, observe, and when ambient lighting intensity was more weak, observing illumination intensity can be less, like this, can realize enough contrasts.
In addition, can add the switching device that is used to activate or be closed in the light source on the optical instrument outside surface, like this, can help the surrounding environment or the object of observation or target is put or the illumination of face, lacking under the condition of natural illumination, the user also can have advantage.
Although can only use a switching device to access the different function of optical equipment, these different functions can access in proper order according to the round-robin mode,, mode is preferably, is equipped with two switching devices with reverse functions.Like this, can be at a large amount of functions in the cards, for example a large amount of different observation illumination intensities are implemented in two matching degrees on the opposite effect direction, thereby select the function of needs by brief sequence of operation.For example, first switching device is used to improve the intensity of observing light, and second switching device is used to reduce the intensity of observing light.
Improving this optical instrument operates the alternate manner of simple and easy degree and is, with optical main axis former and later two switching devices are set abreast, like this, when the user changes between two switching devices, finger can move abreast with optical main axis, and simultaneously, the visual line of sight on the optical instrument next door does not change, if a switching device is arranged on another top, can not reaches this effect.In addition, if these two switching devices are arranged on the moving component outside of a turnbarrel form, particularly for two switching devices with retroaction function, the function setting between eyepiece switching device nearer and far away can remain unchanged.
If switching device is resisted the screen resilience that is produced by a resilient element from initial position, on two different directions, two, particularly the position of the switch of adverse effect can be regulated, so, the operation of optical instrument can also further be simplified.This switching device can be designed as non-locked button, and this button can move to two different position of the switch from the center of a neutrality.This button can be designed as a kind of propelling movement switch, seesaw type switch or rotary switch.
Task of the present invention can also be resolved by another optical instrument is provided, and switching device is configured in the operating area of a protuberance, particularly is arranged on towards user's eyepiece and partly locates.Like this, this operating area is compared with the flat operating area on the cylindric part of optical instrument, can evenly outwards lean out, and less along the obstacle of optical instrument outside sight line simultaneously, the Mechanical Contact face of outstanding forward limit, dihedral formula is also very little.
Operating area can have the camber of the adjacent part that is different from optical instrument, and like this, the operator can find operating area and switching device simply, and eyes-free is watched.
In order to make optical instrument be suitable for operator's demands of individuals; also in order to protect the specific mode of operation of operating area or activation optical instrument; operating area can be arranged on the moving component, this moving component can move on the working position from position of rest.
Below, further set forth the present invention by the embodiment shown in the accompanying drawing.
Description of drawings
Below be explanation that simplify, diagrammatic form:
The side view of Fig. 1 optical instrument, this instrument has the moving component of a covering element form;
The front elevation of Fig. 2 optical instrument, this instrument has the moving component of an operating area form;
The front elevation of Fig. 3 optical instrument, this instrument has the switching device of a lateral location;
The optical instrument of Fig. 4 optical sight form has the moving component of two swivel eye forms;
Fig. 5 a has the eyepiece part of moving component, and this moving component is provided with operating area;
The front elevation of the eyepiece part of Fig. 5 b Fig. 5 a;
Fig. 6 has the elevation view of the eyepiece part of moving component, and the form of this moving component is a turnbarrel;
Fig. 7 has the elevation view of the eyepiece part of moving component, but this moving component side direction upset;
Fig. 8 has the elevation view of the eyepiece part of moving component, and the form of this moving component is the revoling tube covering element;
Fig. 9 has the elevation view of the eyepiece part of moving component, and the form of this moving component is the sliding sleeve covering element;
Figure 10 has the elevation view of the eyepiece part of moving component, and the form of this moving component is swing sleeve covering element;
Figure 11 a has the front elevation of the optical instrument of moving component, and the form of this moving component is the operating platform that can swing;
The side view of the optical instrument that has moving component shown in Figure 11 b Figure 11 a;
Figure 12 has the elevation view of the eyepiece part of moving component, and the form of this moving component is a kind of upset cover cap of closing on the eyepiece position of rest;
The side view of Figure 13 optical instrument, its form are optical sight, and this gun sight is equipped with the executive component that is installed on the weapon;
Figure 14 has the elevation view of the eyepiece part of moving component, and the form of this moving component is the turnbarrel that has operating platform.
The parts mark gathers
1 optical instrument, 22 moving directions, 43 slide switches
2 telescopes, 23 covering elements, 44 luminaires
3 optical main axis, 24 sides, 45 light emitting diodes
The switching device that 4 matrixes, 25 upsides 46 add
5 shells, 26 downsides, 47 swing elements
6 object lens, 27 turnbarrels, 48 axis of swing
7 eyepieces, 28 sense of rotation, 49 inboards
8 eyepiece parts, 29 clamping devices, 50 outsides
9 object lens parts, 30 sides, 51 battery tray cover caps
10 intervalve parts, 31 interfaces, 52 support sections
11 function element, 32 circumferential sections 53 cover revoling tube
12 consuming devices, 33 vertical median surface 54 operation aperture
13 energy, 34 start angles 55 cover sliding members
14 light strengthen element 35 terminal angles 56 swing ferrule element
15 electric power conductors, 36 fundamental objects, 57 axis of swing
16 batteries, 37 tripods, 58 swing hinges
17 switching devices, 38 optical sights, 59 operating platforms
18 moving components, 38 weapons, 60 axis of swing
19 position of rest, 40 installed surfaces, 61 Connection Elements
20 working positions, 41 swivel eyes, 62 swing hinges
21 sliding sleeves, 42 operating areas, 63 longitudinal axiss
64 upsides, 71 control modules, 78 operation panels
65 hinged covers, 72 executive components, 79 Swinging switches
66 inboard 73 remote transmission elements, 80 detent mechanisms
67 swing hinges, 74 switching devices, 81 detent recess
68 collars, 75 sensors, 82 detent bumps
69 display device, 76 turnbarrels, 83 detent bumps
70 stationary installations, 77 sense of rotation
Embodiment
Determine that at first in the difference enforcement formula of setting forth, use the parts with same-sign or same components title, like this, the disclosure that comprises can be summed up in the point that the same parts with identical symbol or component Name in whole instructions.The position description of selecting in instructions directly relates to figure elaboration, that show as upside, downside, side etc., under the situation of change in location, according to this meaning, parts of the present invention is arranged on the new position.In addition, can at independently, solution creationary, that conform to the present invention, select to use independent feature or the feature that combines in above-mentioned, the different embodiment.
All explanations for numerical range in specifying should be understood to, these numerical ranges comprise any one and all scopes, for example, illustrated 1 to 10 should be understood to, and comprises from lower limit 1 to the upper limit all part scopes of 10, that is to say, the various piece scope finishes to the upper limit 10 or less than 10 from lower limit 1 or bigger the beginning, for example 1 to 6, or 4 to 9.5, or 3.5 to 5.5.
Shown the side view of an optical instrument 1 on horizontal service position among Fig. 1, by this optical instrument, the user can observe observed object or target.Optical instrument 1 shown in the embodiment of Fig. 1 is made of telescope 2, also can be optical aiming device, binoculars or telescopic sight.
Telescope 2 mainly comprises one along optical main axis 3 matrixes 4 that extend, microscler, and matrix 4 comprises a shell 5, has object lens 6 and the eyepiece 7 towards the user towards observed object in the enclosure.The part that comprises eyepiece 7 of shell 5 is called as eyepiece part 8; The part that comprises object lens 6 of shell 5 is called as object lens part 9.The eyepiece part 8 of shell 5 and the part between the object lens part 9 can be called intervalve part 10.Optical instrument 1 for telescope 2 forms, the diameter of eyepiece part 8 is usually greater than the diameter of intervalve part 10 to object lens part 9, if the form of optical instrument 1 is an optical foresight, so, the diameter of intervalve part 10 is less than at one end go up the eyepiece part 8 and the object lens part 9 that is connected that connects on the other end.Under many circumstances, the matrix 4 and the shell 5 of optical instrument 1 are cylindric or slight taper shape, but also can have and above-mentioned different basic configuration, for example rectangular parallelepiped.
The envelop of function of optical instrument 1 at first depends on different function element 11 with application possibility, and these function element have been determined the usefulness of optical instrument 1 by interactive summation.The with dashed lines function element 11 in the optical instrument 1 of drawing is a kind of simple and easy descriptions among Fig. 1, certainly, also a plurality of functional parts can be set, and these functional parts can be arranged on the diverse location on optical instrument 1 inside, top.Functional part 11 with consuming device 12 forms is advanced in the optical instrument 1 by set, and optical instrument is connected with the corresponding energy 13.In an illustrated embodiment, in the embodiment of the optical instrument 1 of telescope 2 forms, consuming device 12 for example is made of a light reinforcing element 14 or a residual ray intensive, and this element is connected with the energy 13 by electric power conductor, and the form of the energy 13 is a battery 16.In an illustrated embodiment, battery 16 is arranged on the inside of shell 5, it can certainly be arranged on any position of optical instrument 1.
In most of the cases, only in using the process of optical instrument 1, just need be to consuming device 12 energizes, therefore, optical instrument 1 has a switching device 17 at least, and this switching device is arranged between the energy 13 (battery 16) and the consuming device 12 (light strengthens element 14).Under the simplest situation, switching device 17 can be designed as mechanically operated switch, and the connection between the energy 13 and the electrical appliance 14 can selectively be set up or cut off to this switch.Switching device 17 also can act on a not shown control module, by this control module energy or the control signal of supplying with is transferred to consuming device 12.Like this, switching device 17 can be used for activating the function element 11 of consuming device 12 forms, perhaps, changes its characteristic, for example: change the light enhancing degree that light strengthens element 14.
On optical instrument 1, here be on the eyepiece part 8 of optical instrument 1, in this case, adjustable ground is provided with the moving component 18 of a sleeve-shaped, and the position of rest 19 that this moving component can dot from Fig. 1 moves to the working position of representing with solid line among Fig. 1 20.At the position of rest 19 that dots, switching device 17 passive movement parts 18 hide, and in the working position of representing with solid line 20, the user can operating switch device 17.
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, moving component 18 is designed to a sliding sleeve 21, this sliding sleeve covers the partial-length of eyepiece part 5 on excircle, on the moving direction 22 parallel with optical main axis 3, this sleeve can slide into working position 20, perhaps counter motion from position of rest 19.Like this, between sliding sleeve 21 and optical instrument 1 or eyepiece part 8, formed slippery hitch.
Shown in the situation of embodiment under, the length of sliding sleeve 21 and on moving direction 22 possible mobile route select like this, make to cover switching device 17 fully at position of rest 19 places, 20 place's switching devices are in wide-open state in the working position.Like this, moving component 18 can play the effect of covering element 23, utilizes this covering element, and in the process of transportation and storing optical instrument 1, the moving component 18 on position of rest 19 protection switch device 17 effectively is not damaged or operation by mistake.
In the embodiment of this optical instrument 1, switching device 17 is arranged on a side 24 of optical instrument 1, and like this, the user can touch from the side.As an alternative or additional mode, also can be selectively other switching device be arranged on the top 25 or the bottom 26 of optical instrument, this switching device is hidden by moving component.
Fig. 2 represents the front elevation of the another one form of implementation of optical instrument 1, and this illustrates the situation of user's viewing optics instrument 1 on the direction of optical main axis.In the embodiment of this optical instrument 1, the moving component 18 of removable setting on eyepiece part 8 constitutes a kind of turnbarrel 27, this sleeve on excircle around eyepiece part 8, in a circumferential direction, that is to say on the sense of rotation 28 in diagram that this sleeve can be with respect to 8 rotations of fixing eyepiece part.The position of rest 19 that the moving component 18 of turnbarrel 27 forms can dot from Fig. 2 moves to the working position of representing with solid line 20, perhaps counter motion.Like this, between the eyepiece part 8 of moving component 18 and optical instrument 1, form a rotation movable joint, in this embodiment, turning axle overlaps with optical main axis 3.
In second form of implementation of optical instrument 1, switching device 17 is arranged on the moving component 18, and like this, when moving component 18 moved, it was with respect to optical instrument 1 position change.Position of rest 19 places at the moving component 18 that dots; on-off element 17 is positioned at downside 26 scopes of optical instrument 1; 20 places, working position at the moving component of representing with solid line 18; on-off element 17 is positioned at the side 24 of optical instrument 1; like this; the user can touch switching device from the side easily on working position 20, on position of rest 19, switching device is protected well and is positioned in downside 26 scopes.
In Fig. 2, switching device 17 is positioned on the working position 20 on optical instrument 1 right side, uses the right hand can especially easily touch switching device.Certainly, switching device 17 also can be arranged on the working position 20 in optical instrument 1 left side, so that the left-handed user of custom can easily be touched.What can implement especially is, the moving component 18 of turnbarrel 27 forms is from position of rest 19, not only can move to the working position 20 in left side, also can move to the working position 20 on right side, in other words, can move to two or more different working positions 20, like this, switching device 17 can most desirably be fit to user's demands of individuals.
The clamping device 29 of the energy 13 (battery 16) further is set on the turnbarrel 27 that forms moving component 18.This clamping device 29 is designed to shell shape and has a cavity, and this cavity is used to hold battery 16, and this cavity can be by the sealing of the cover cap (not shown) on the clamping device 29.In an illustrated embodiment, the clamping device 29 on the working position 20 is positioned at the left surface 30 of eyepiece part 8, is positioned at the upside 25 of optical instrument 1 on the position of rest 19 of turnbarrel 27.This location by switching device 17 and clamping device 29 on position of rest 19 and working position 20, on working position 20, the sight line of optical instrument 1 upside 25 is free fully, the user can come back slightly, changes between the sight line of sight line of passing optical instrument 1 and optical instrument 1 upside 25.
At moving component 18 from the working position 20 when moving to position of rest 19, between the energy 13 and the switching device 17 be electrically connected and switching device 17 and consuming device 12 between be electrically connected and be cut off.
Fig. 3 represents the front elevation of the another one embodiment of optical instrument 1 of the present invention.
The characteristics of this embodiment are, switching device 17 is arranged on the side 24 of optical instrument 1 (herein being eyepiece part 8) and below interface 31, this interface is in the horizontal service position of optical instrument 1, and is tangent and parallel with optical main axis 3 with the upside 25 of optical instrument 1 or eyepiece part 8.
In fact, the user operates from the side, and like this, switching device 17 can not influence along the sight line of optical instrument 1 upside 25.Under the situation of the eyepiece part 8 of drum, can guarantee operation accurately by following form: switching device 17 is arranged on the circumferential section 32 of eyepiece part 8, this part is arranged on optical instrument 1 working position side of vertical median surface 33 vertically upward.Circumferential section 32 has a start angle 34 of 45 ° and 150 ° the terminal angle 35 from median surface 33 beginnings from vertical median surface 33 beginnings.By this location of circumferential section 32, in the time of can guaranteeing operating switch device 17,, can touch observed object along the sight line of optical instrument upside 25 by the operation of avris.
150 ° terminal angle also has other advantage, and as shown in Figure 3, optical instrument 1 normally is fixed on the matrix 36 by its downside 26.If optical instrument 1 is a telescope 2, what matrix 36 related to so is a kind of tripod 37, if optical instrument 1 is an optical sight, what matrix 36 related to so is a kind of weapon 39.Installed surface 40 by regulation is connected optical instrument 1 with matrix 36, this installed surface is made of the storing face of the regulation on the matrix 36.Switching device 17 is arranged between the interface 31 and installed surface 40 of upside.In an illustrated embodiment, the optical instrument 1 that has been equipped with the clamping device 29 that is applicable to the energy 13 or battery 16 is placed in above the matrix 36.Shown in dotted line, can selectively be convenient to be provided with on the position contacting an alternative or additional switching device 17 in the left side or optical instrument 1 left side of eyepiece part 8.
Fig. 4 represents an optical instrument 1, and its form is an optical sight 38, and this gun sight mainly comprises eyepiece part 8, object lens part 9 and plays the intervalve part 10 of the effect of connection.In this embodiment, be provided with the moving component 18 and 18 ' of two same types on the eyepiece part 8, these two moving components are in front and back position and have spacing on the direction of optical main axis 3.Because moving component 18 and 18 ' length in the axial direction is less, so can be considered as swivel eye 41 and 41 ', these two rings can motion on sense of rotation 28 interdependently around eyepiece part 8.
Be equipped with 17, the second swivel eyes 41 ' of first switching device to be equipped with second switching device 17 ' from first nearer swivel eye 41 of user.By swivel eye 41,41 ' rotation, switching device 17,17 ' can move to the position of rest 19 shown in the dotted line, perhaps counter motion from the working position shown in the solid line 20.In addition, swivel eye 41,41 ' can also move to second working position 20 from position of rest 19, and this position is positioned at the left side of optical instrument 1, like this, can position at left-handed operators.In this embodiment, a plurality of working positions 20 can be set also, like this, switching device 17,17 ' can be ideally suited user's demand especially, perhaps, can select optical instrument 1 different mode of operation.
Mode with advantage is, uses the detent mechanism (not shown) that swivel eye 41,41 ' is locked on position of rest 19, working position 20 or the different working position 20, can avoid fully rotating unintentionally like this.Also have in the effect of each locational positioning function, activate the mode of operation or the switching function of optical instrument on additional, swivel eye 41,41 ' each position.For example: a swivel eye 41 can be connected with a master switch, perhaps, be set to the parts of switchgear by the contact element on the moving component, switchgear can activate the current supply of optical instrument 1 inner control unit or consuming device after moving to working position 20.
Mode with advantage is, is opposite function with the function setting of two switching devices 17 and 17 '.For example, switching device 17 can improve light intensity not shown, observe illumination in optical instrument 1, and second switching device 17 ' can reduce the light intensity of observing illumination.Here, depict switching device 17 and 17 ' as the simple button switch, these pushbutton switches do not have the position of the switch of interlock, certainly switching device are designed to multi-form switch, for example tumbler switch, slide switch, rotary switch, direction switch.
If in series be configured on the direction of optical main axis 3 in the switching device on the working position 17,17 ' front and back, so this configuration can have advantage, because, by this configuration mode, when swivel eye 41,41 ' moves to second working position 20, for the operation in left side, the switching device 17 very near apart from the user has the effect identical with first working position 20 on right side.Switching device 17,17 ' and the effect that has can be provided with reference to vertical vertical median surface 33 mappings ground, like this, the just in time mapping of left-handed operation and right-hand operated.
In Fig. 5 a and Fig. 5 b, show another embodiment of optical instrument 1, in this embodiment, moving component 18 is designed to turnbarrel 27, has the operating area 42 of a carrying switching device 17 on its excircle.With respect to optical main axis 3,, design a clamping device 29 that is used for energy (not shown) in the position roughly opposite with operating area 42.Fig. 5 a illustrates the turnbarrel 27 on the working position, and the operating area 42 that has switching device 17 is positioned at the right side of eyepiece part 8, and by moving on sense of rotation 28, turnbarrel 27 can rotate to position of rest 19.
In this embodiment, switching device 17 is designed to a kind of slide switch 43, and this slide switch is from the reference position of centre, and the screen resilience against the resilient element that is provided with in the operating area 42 produces can move on two different directions.Two different position of the switch can have opposite function, perhaps, have the control signal that acts on control module.
In this embodiment, clamping device 29 is designed to a kind of shell of rectangular parallelepiped, and this shell is connected on the periphery of turnbarrel 27.Slide switch 43 can be designed as the slide switch that snaps in the hole or do not snap in the hole on the position of the switch.
Fig. 5 b illustrates the front elevation of the eyepiece part 8 of the embodiment among Fig. 5 a, has the moving component 18 in turnbarrel 27 forms of position of rest 19, and clamping device 29 is positioned upside 25 places of optical instrument 1, and the operating area 42 of belt switch device 17 is at downside 26.
Fig. 5 b also illustrates a luminaire 44, and for example light emitting diode 45, and this luminaire can be activated by additional switching device 46 or cut out.Luminaire 44 and additional switching device 46 can be positioned on the diverse location of optical instrument 1, particularly as shown in Fig. 5 b, can be positioned on the moving component 18.Luminaire 44 can be used to, for example for the user provides ambient lighting, perhaps, and small size ground observed object of illumination or target, the form of luminaire 44 can be to sight laser.
Additional switching device 46 can also have the effect of giving optical instrument 1 difference in functionality according to the position of moving component 18.Like this, on working position 20, additional switching device can be used for day inter mode and Night between switch and observe illumination, and on the position of rest 19 of moving component 18, additional switching device can be used for activating or closing luminaire 44.Additional switching device 46 can have different function on a kind of working position 20 with at moving component 18 on the eyepiece part 8 on the position of rest 19 of moving component 18, like this, it is less that the quantity of executive component and switching device can keep, perhaps, under the executive component situation identical with the extra switch number of devices, the quantity of function increases.
The embodiment of Fig. 5 a and Fig. 5 b can change by the following stated, and the operating area 42 that will have switching device 17 strengthens, and clamping device 29 is outstanding with respect to the matrix of turnbarrel 27.Like this, operating area 42 can have bigger size and be applicable to and holds more switches device 17.Shown in Fig. 5 a, operating area 42 can be the plane, but also can have arcuate surface, this arcuate surface with larger-diameter, conform to the coaxial cylinder of turnbarrel 27.Equally, the outside of clamping device 29 also can have this convex surface.Except having outside attractive in appearance, the turnbarrel that has switching device or clamping device has the operating area 42 that arches upward and also has an advantage: giving prominence to radially can keep less, and, seldom be subjected to the obstruction of operating area 42 and clamping device 29 along the sight line of optical instrument 1.
Fig. 6 shows the example of a kind of structure of the turnbarrel 27 above the eyepiece part 8.In this embodiment, operating area 42 is significantly greater than the embodiment among Fig. 5 a and Fig. 5 b, and this operating area has an arch position, and this arch position is coaxial with the arch position of the matrix of turnbarrel 27.In this embodiment, on operating area 42, be provided with four switching devices 17,17 ', 17 ", 17 " ', activate or the function of modulated optical instrument by these switching devices.In this embodiment, on the diverse location of moving component 18 or turnbarrel 27, switching device 17,17 ' ... can have different functions.
Fig. 7 shows the another one form of implementation of optical instrument 1, is provided with a moving component 18 on the eyepiece part 8 of this optical instrument, and its form is a swing element 47.Swing element 47 can be around on the circumference of eyepiece part 8 and swing between axis of swing 48, the position of rest of representing with solid line 19 parallel with optical main axis 3 and the working position 20 that dots.On position of rest 19, have at least one switching device 17, also have second switching device 17 ' herein, can activate or regulate on the optical instrument 1 or inner user function by switching device near inboard 49 eyepiece part 8, swing element 47.Preferably, inboard 49 arch is suitable with the shell arch position of fixed eyepiece 8 parts, and like this, on the position of rest 19 of swing element 47, switching device 17,17 ' is obtained good protection by moving component 18 coverings of swing element 47 forms.In the time of on swinging to working position 20, the user can touch switching device 17,17 ' easily.
As shown in Figure 7, switching device 17 and 17 ' can be arranged on respect in inboard 19 operating areas that move 42 backward, like this, even switching device 17,17 ' projection can not influence swing element 47 yet and abut against on the eyepiece part 8.The outside 50 of external swing element 47 also can have the surface of arching upward on position of rest 19, perhaps, has plane as shown in Figure 7.Like this, swing element 47 can play the effect of covering element at position of rest 19,20 effect that can play operating area, directly the contact-making switch devices 17,17 ' in the working position.
Simultaneously, swing element 47 can be designed as the clamping device 29 that is applicable to the energy, and for example, 50 can have the special-purpose cover cap 51 of a detachable battery in the outside.Swing element 47 can also have a supporting surface 52, like this, in the working position 20, swing element 47 is supported on the shell of optical instrument 1 by supporting surface, in addition, the power of using during operating switch device 17 can only not born alone by the swing hinge on the axis of swing 48.Swing element 47 is swung 1/4 of its circumference on the circumferencial direction of eyepiece part 8, like this, can be that operating area 42 forms enough big inboards 49, although 20 have one curvature in the working position, still can easily touch operating area.In order to operate from the left side, can the another one axis of swing be set on the left surface of optical instrument 1, swing element 47 is designed to, can optionally be installed on the axis of swing 48 on left side or right side.
Figure 8 illustrates another embodiment that is equipped with the optical instrument 1 of moving component 18.In this embodiment, moving component 18 is designed to a kind of covering turnbarrel 53, and this sleeve around eyepiece part 8, because this sleeve can center on optical main axis 3 rotations, also is a kind of turnbarrel 27 on the partial-length of eyepiece part 8 simultaneously.Different with revoling tube 27 shown in Figure 2, the covering revoling tube 53 of Fig. 8 embodiment is as cladding element 23 work, and on position of rest 19, this sleeve covers switching device 17 at least in part, on working position 20, can touch switching device 17.This covering turnbarrel 53 has an operation aperture 54, as shown in Figure 8, can touch switching device 17,17 ' by this opening on working position 20.Have in a kind of embodiment that covers turnbarrel 53 at this, can realize a plurality of working positions 20 of moving component 18, its mode is, operation aperture 54 is moving to above the different on-off element 17 on the different working position 20, like this, on the different operating position 20 of moving component 18, can touch different switching device 17.The switching device 17 that is provided with on different operating position 20 can all have identical functions on all working positions, also can trigger the difference in functionality of optical instrument 1 on different working positions.
Figure 9 illustrates another embodiment that is equipped with the optical instrument 1 of moving component 18, the form of described moving component 18 is cladding elements 23.Cladding element 23 has a direction of motion 22, this direction is parallel with optical main axis 3, this element design is a kind of covering sliding members 55, and this element hides switching device 17 or switching device 17,17 ' on position of rest, and can touch switching device 17,17 ' on working position 20.Cover that sliding members 55 and above-mentioned covering revoling tube 53 are similar to have an operation aperture 54, sliding sleeve 21 that must be in Fig. 1 shifts out in the zone of switching device 17 fully, but by less moving, can touch switching device 17.
Figure 10 illustrates another embodiment of optical instrument 1, this optical instrument is equipped with a moving component 18 that is located on the eyepiece part 8, the form of this moving component 18 is a swing ferrule element 56, this element 56 can move around the axis of swing 57 with optics 3 main shaft approximate vertical, from the position of rest of representing with solid line 19, radially outwards move to working position 20 with respect to optical main axis 3.Swing ferrule element 56 is around the circumferential section of eyepiece part 8, and its angle is approximately 180 °, and optimal way is, greater than half circumference of eyepiece part 8, like this, swing ferrule element 56 is when position of rest is outwards swung, be out of shape very little, thereby, can on position of rest 19, automatically lock.Swing ferrule element 56 can be designed as covering element 23, this element can hide on the position of rest 19 switching device that is fixed on the eyepiece part 8 17,17 ' ..., release-push device on working position 20, perhaps, as shown in figure 10, side 49 has one or more switching devices 17 within it, therefore, can play operating area 42.Structurally, axis of swing 57 can be made of two swing hinges 58 opposite diametrically with respect to optical main axis.
Figure 11 a and Figure 11 b are illustrated in the front elevation and the side view of the optical instrument 1 that has been equipped with moving component 18 on the eyepiece part 8, and moving component is on working position 20.In this embodiment, moving component 18 is designed to operating platform 59, this platform have a rectangle plane shape and can be around steering axle 60 rotation, steering axle 60 intersects with optical main axis 3 approximate vertical.Operating platform 59 is fixed on by a Connection Element 61 on the circumference of eyepiece part 8 and by the swing hinge between Connection Element 61 and operating platform 59 and is connected movably with eyepiece part 8.The longitudinal axis 63 of rectangle operating platform 59 generally perpendicularly passes through vertical median surface 33 on working position 20, like this, operating platform 59 and Connection Element 61 are relative to be stretched out in a side, thereby, can touch the switching device 17 and 17 ' that on the upside 64 of operating platform 59, is provided with.When operating platform 59 was in position of rest, the longitudinal axis 63 of the operating platform 59 that swing is advanced was positioned at vertical median surface 33.At the downside of operating platform 59, a clamping device 29 that is used for the energy 13 can be set.
Working position 20 at the operating platform 59 shown in Figure 11 a and Figure 11 b, according to describing operating platform from left-hand operation switching device 17,17 ', in other words, the user describes operating surface at left hand, self-evident, swing hinge 62 also can be designed as, switching device 17,17 ' and operating platform 59 also can swing to the right side of eyepiece part 8.
Figure 12 illustrates another embodiment that on eyepiece part 8, is provided with the optical instrument 1 of moving component 18, in this embodiment, moving component 18 is designed to a hinged cover 65, this hinged cover covers in eyepiece 7 on position of rest, shown in Figure 12 to a rollover working position 20 of opening, can touch the switching device 17 that side 66 within it is provided with.Hinged cover 65 is connected with the collar 68 around eyepiece part 8 by a swing hinge 67.Swing hinge 67 also can be set directly on the eyepiece part 8.For at the optical instrument cylindraceous 1 shown in Figure 12, the collar 68 can be set to: can be around optical main axis 3 rotations, in other words, be designed to a kind of rotation collar, use this rotation collar, swing hinge lid 65 can be positioned on the different working position 20 of optical instrument 1, for example, can access different operator schemes, perhaps, can be complementary with user's demands of individuals.
In the inboard 66 of hinged cover 65, the display device 69 of a screen form can be set again, on this display device, for the user demonstrates important information in direct visual line of sight.The information that may need can be the operating conditions of optical instrument 1 or the operating conditions of connected weapon 39, for using optical instrument 1 or using the important physical measurements values of weapon 39 or similar information.Switching device 17 can be as all other embodiment, be designed to a kind of entity on-off element, display device 69 also can be designed as the form of touch-screen (Touch-Screen), forms switching device 17 by touch-screen.
Figure 13 shows and a kind ofly is fixed on optical instrument 1 on the weapon 39 by stationary installation 70.On this position, stationary installation is not described in detail, this stationary installation can comprise holding ring or fixed guide, know as those skilled in the art, and, fixed optics instrument 1 reliably guaranteed on the installed surface 40 of weapon 39 upsides.According to one among other embodiment, optical instrument 1 comprises a switching device 17 at least, in other words, one that be arranged on the moving component 18 or can the passive movement parts hide or be arranged on the optical instrument flank side surface or be arranged on on-off element 17 on the operational zone 42 that arches upward.In addition, optical instrument 1 also comprises an electronic control unit that dots 71, and this control module can activate or the consuming device 13 of modulated optical instrument 1.In order further to improve the operation friendly of optical instrument 1, can design an executive component 72, be fixed in and be convenient on the position contacting on the weapon 39 and connect lead, preferably, can for this reason, need a long-range delivery element 73 with transmission of wireless signals to control module 71.Can pass through standardized transmission log, for example bluetooth is carried out the transmission of control signal.Other switching device 74,74 ' is set on executive component 72, and its switching function is identical with switching device 17 and 17 ', perhaps also has other switching function.Control module 71 can also be used for physical measurements values that processes sensor 75 collects and the measuring-signal that is wirelessly transmitted to control module 71.Executive component 72 preferably is fixed on a certain position on the weapon 39, on this position, need be for operating switch element 74,74 ' and the change contact position, like this, when the function of activation or operating operation element 72, weapon 39 can keep reliable clamping.
Figure 14 is illustrated in the another one embodiment of the optical instrument 1 that moving component 18 is set on the eyepiece part 8, the form of this moving component is a turnbarrel 76, this turnbarrel can rotate to the working position around optical main axis 3 from position of rest with respect to fixing eyepiece part 8 on sense of rotation 77, perhaps also can counter motion.In this embodiment, turnbarrel 76 expansion diametrically, operating platform 78 of its outside formation.Be that two switching devices 17,17 ' and Swinging switch 79 are set on the operating platform 78 on plane in the embodiment shown, this switch can from shown in centre position oscillating motion to the left or to the right.A battery tray cover cap 51 also is set on operating platform 78, can touches the battery 16 in the expansion position of turnbarrel 76 by this cover cap.In this embodiment, switching device 17,17 ' effect are to improve or be reduced in the brightness of observation lighting device integrated in the optical instrument 1; Swinging switch 79 is simultaneously also as master switch and selector switch work, and these two switches are applicable to a kind of Night or a kind of day inter mode of observing illumination.
A kind of possibility embodiment of detent mechanism 80 also is shown among Fig. 1, adopts this embodiment, on the working position 20 shown in both moving component 18 can being fixed on, also can be fixed on the position of rest 19 that dots.Detent mechanism 80 comprises a detent recess 81, this groove is arranged on the inboard of moving component 18, on working position 20, with detent bumps 82 actings in conjunction on eyepiece part 8 excircles, on position of rest 19, with second detent bumps 83 acting in conjunction that equally also are arranged on eyepiece part 8 excircles.Certainly, detent mechanism 80 can have much other forms, and these forms all are used on the position of rest 19 and/or the position of guaranteeing moving component 18 on the working position 20.
These embodiment have showed some possible embodiments of optical instrument 1, here it may be noted that, the invention is not restricted to the embodiment of these special explanations, but can design by the various combination of these embodiments, simultaneously, the possibility that changes also depends on basis of the present invention, professional's functipnal capability in the technical field.The embodiment that the present invention relates to all it is contemplated that, each detail of these embodiments variable embodiment that can show by combination, that set forth produces, and comprises the various variable mode in the protected scope.Particularly, the setting of moving component 18 and switching device 17 can not be limited on the position of eyepiece part, at the optical instrument of other type, and binocular for example, mode is preferably, is arranged in handle portion or the handle area.
Propose following prompting to being provided with, in order to understand the structure of optical instrument 1 preferably, proportionally chi and/or size be not significantly or/and less ground of size display optics instrument and parts thereof.
Can in above-mentioned elaboration, learn basic task, on the basis of this task, propose solution of the present invention.
At first, the embodiment of each description constitutes the independently theme of solution of the present invention in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5a, 5b, 6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13 and 14.In the detailed description in these figure, can learn to relate to basic task of the present invention and solution.

Claims (37)

1. telescope, the optical instrument of sighting device or optical foresight form, this optical instrument (1) has cylindric or conical shell (5), has the switching device (17) that works between at least one energy (13) and the consuming device (12) in battery forms, it is characterized in that, on cylindric or conical shell (5), a moving component (18) is set, this moving component moves to working position (20) from position of rest (19), and, switching device (17) is configured on this moving component, perhaps, go up this moving component at position of rest (19) and hide switching device (17) at least in part, (20) are gone up the user and are touched switching device (17) in the working position.
2. optical instrument according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the movable supporting of the moving component (18) on the optical instrument (1) is connected and composed by slippage connection, hinge connection, rotation-sliding connection or spiral.
3. optical instrument according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, moving component (18) is designed to the turnbarrel (27) or the swivel eye (41) that rotate with one heart around the optical main axis (3) of optical instrument (1).
4. optical instrument according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, moving component (18) is designed to the sliding sleeve (21) or the slip ring that slide on an optical main axis in optical instrument (1) (3) direction.
5. optical instrument according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, moving component (18) is arranged to intersect and perpendicular steering axle (57) rotation with optical main axis (3) around one.
6. optical instrument according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, moving component (18) is arranged to around a steering axle vertical on the horizontal service position of optical instrument (1) (57) rotation.
7. optical instrument according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, moving component (18) is arranged to steering axle (48) rotation parallel with optical main axis (3) around and that keep at a distance with it.
8. optical instrument according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, a master switch is set, and moves to working position (20) by moving component (18) from position of rest (19) and activates this master switch.
9. optical instrument according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, moving component (18) comprises a clamping device (29) that is used for the energy (13) of battery (16) form.
10. optical instrument according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, on the working position of optical instrument (1) and on the working position (20) of moving component (18), switching device (17) and clamping device (29) are set on the horizontal side of optical main axis (3).
11. optical instrument according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, clamping device (29) and switching device (17) are arranged on respect to optical main axis (3) relative position on diametric(al).
12. optical instrument according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, on moving component (18), contact element is set, when moving component (18) when position of rest (19) moves to working position (20), these contact elements are led mode with the contact on the optical instrument (1) with electricity and are contacted.
13. optical instrument according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, moving component (18) moves at least two different working positions (20) of optical instrument (1).
14. optical instrument according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, be equipped with one work between optical instrument (1) shell and the moving component (18), moving component (18) remained on the detent mechanism (80) on position of rest (19) or working position (20).
15. optical instrument according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, moving component (18) is connected with optical instrument (1) by a detachable connecting device.
16. optical instrument according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, switching device (17) is arranged on the moving component (18), and, go up moving component (18) at position of rest (19) and cover this switching device at least in part.
17. the optical instrument of a telescope, sighting device or optical foresight form, this optical instrument (1) has cylindric or conical shell (5), has the switching device (17) between at least one energy in battery forms (13) and the consuming device (12), it is characterized in that, switching device (17) is arranged in the scope of at least one side (24) of optical instrument (1) and under interface (31), this interface is tangent with its upside (25) on the horizontal service position of optical instrument (1), and is parallel with optical main axis (3).
18. optical instrument according to claim 17, it is characterized in that, switching device (17) is arranged on the circumferential section (32) of optical instrument (1), this part extends to 150 ° termination point (35) from 45 ° start angle (34), described start angle relates to vertically upward a vertical median surface (33) of optical instrument (1) on the working position, and described termination point relates to vertical median surface (33).
19., it is characterized in that according to claim 17 or 18 described optical instruments, on two sides (24) of optical instrument (1), switching device (17) is set, its position is corresponding with respect to vertical median surface (33), be mutually symmetrical.
20. optical instrument according to claim 18, it is characterized in that, switching device (17) is arranged between interface (31) and the installed surface (40), and this installed surface is used for optical instrument (1) is fixed on the matrix (36) of tripod (37) or weapon (39) form.
21. according to claim 17 or 18 described optical instruments, it is characterized in that, the energy (13) be arranged to optical instrument (1) on switching device (17) keep at a distance.
22., it is characterized in that the intervalve that the energy (13) is arranged on below the interface (31), connect eyepiece part (8) and object lens parts (9) is partly on (10) according to claim 17 or 18 described optical instruments.
23. according to claim 17 or 18 described optical instruments, it is characterized in that, between the energy (13) and consuming device (12), an electronic control unit (71) is set, this unit is equipped with remote transmission element (73), this remote transmission element possess one with its maintenance spacing, with its wirelessly coefficient executive component (72).
24., it is characterized in that executive component (72) is fixed on the weapon (39) according to claim 17 or 18 described optical instruments.
25., it is characterized in that executive component (72) is combined in the gloves according to claim 17 or 18 described optical instruments, each switching device (17) belongs to two gloves zones, finger tip is between two gloves zones.
26., it is characterized in that moving component (18) comprises the display device (69) of a display screen form according to claim 17 or 18 described optical instruments.
27., it is characterized in that display device (69) is made of touch-screen according to claim 17 or 18 described optical instruments.
28., it is characterized in that control module (71) is connected with a sensor (75) or a measuring instrument that is used for physical measurements values at least according to claim 17 or 18 described optical instruments, be used for going up the image that forms physical measurements values in display device (69).
29. optical instrument according to claim 28 is characterized in that, described sensor or measuring instrument be about temperature, air pressure, air humidity, wind speed, distance, north orientation, position angle, highly, the sensor or the measuring instrument of degree of tilt, time or acceleration.
30., it is characterized in that switching device (17) activation or change are used to observe the light source of illumination according to claim 17 or 18 described optical instruments.
31., it is characterized in that switching device (17) activates or close the light source or the luminaire (44) of optical instrument (1) outside surface according to claim 17 or 18 described optical instruments.
32., it is characterized in that according to claim 17 or 18 described optical instruments, two switching devices (17,17 ') are set on the optical instrument, these two switching devices have opposite function.
33., it is characterized in that two switching devices (17,17 ') are provided with abreast with optical main axis (3) according to 17 or 18 described optical instruments in the claim.
34., it is characterized in that switching device (17) moves to two position of the switch from reference position against the screen resilience that is produced by resilient element according to claim 17 or 18 described optical instruments on two different directions.
35. the optical instrument of a telescope, sighting device or optical foresight form, this optical instrument (1) has cylindric or conical shell (5), has the switching device (17) of effect between at least one energy in battery forms (13) and the consuming device (12), it is characterized in that switching device (17) is arranged on the operating area (42) that arches upward.
36. optical instrument according to claim 35 is characterized in that, the operating area (42) of optical instrument (1) has the degree that arches upward that is different from its adjacent part.
37., it is characterized in that operating area (42) is arranged on the moving component (18) according to claim 35 or 36 described optical instruments, described moving component (18) is arranged to move to working position (20) from position of rest (19).
CNU2008201049867U 2008-05-09 2008-05-09 Optical instrument in forms of telescope, aiming device or optical aiming device Expired - Lifetime CN201364409Y (en)

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CN102540450A (en) * 2010-12-23 2012-07-04 施华洛世奇光学两合公司 Telescope with modules that can be connected to each other
CN102566037A (en) * 2010-12-23 2012-07-11 施华洛世奇光学两合公司 Telescope with lens and eyepiece module
CN102566038A (en) * 2010-12-23 2012-07-11 施华洛世奇光学两合公司 Modular telescope
CN102971658A (en) * 2010-04-27 2013-03-13 安立世 Remote activation of imagery in night vision goggles
CN105953652A (en) * 2015-02-11 2016-09-21 贵州景浩科技有限公司 Aiming and adjustment method for moving object by using electronic aiming device
CN105954867A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-09-21 珠海市敏夫光学仪器有限公司 Hand-held optimal instrument illumination micro control system and micro sighting telescope
CN102566038B (en) * 2010-12-23 2016-12-14 施华洛世奇光学两合公司 Modular telescope
CN107073242A (en) * 2014-07-08 2017-08-18 贝克顿·迪金森公司 Fluid delivery system or external member with retractable needles and barrier film
WO2018120293A1 (en) * 2016-12-30 2018-07-05 姜海龙 Electronic optical instrument
CN113050491A (en) * 2021-03-19 2021-06-29 北京航天新立科技有限公司 Large-scale outdoor astronomical telescope cover switch control system

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CN102971658A (en) * 2010-04-27 2013-03-13 安立世 Remote activation of imagery in night vision goggles
US9703088B2 (en) 2010-12-23 2017-07-11 Swarovski-Optik Kg. Telescope with mutually connectable modules
CN102566037B (en) * 2010-12-23 2017-07-28 施华洛世奇光学两合公司 Telescope with object lens and eyepiece module
CN102540450B (en) * 2010-12-23 2017-03-29 施华洛世奇光学两合公司 Telescope with the module that can be connected with each other
US9383571B2 (en) 2010-12-23 2016-07-05 Swarovski-Optik Kg. Modular telescope
US9411147B2 (en) 2010-12-23 2016-08-09 Swarovski-Optik Kg. Telescope with mutually connectable modules
CN102540450A (en) * 2010-12-23 2012-07-04 施华洛世奇光学两合公司 Telescope with modules that can be connected to each other
US10365469B2 (en) 2010-12-23 2019-07-30 Swarovski-Optik Kg. Telescope with lens and eyepiece module
CN102566038B (en) * 2010-12-23 2016-12-14 施华洛世奇光学两合公司 Modular telescope
CN102566037A (en) * 2010-12-23 2012-07-11 施华洛世奇光学两合公司 Telescope with lens and eyepiece module
CN102566038A (en) * 2010-12-23 2012-07-11 施华洛世奇光学两合公司 Modular telescope
US11998719B2 (en) 2014-07-08 2024-06-04 Becton, Dickinson And Company Fluid transfer device or set with retractable needle and septum
CN107073242A (en) * 2014-07-08 2017-08-18 贝克顿·迪金森公司 Fluid delivery system or external member with retractable needles and barrier film
CN111790045A (en) * 2014-07-08 2020-10-20 贝克顿·迪金森公司 Fluid delivery device or set with retractable needle and septum
US10926028B2 (en) 2014-07-08 2021-02-23 Becton, Dickinson And Company Fluid transfer device or set with retractable needle and septum
CN111790045B (en) * 2014-07-08 2022-07-15 贝克顿·迪金森公司 Fluid delivery device or set with retractable needle and septum
CN105953652A (en) * 2015-02-11 2016-09-21 贵州景浩科技有限公司 Aiming and adjustment method for moving object by using electronic aiming device
CN105954867A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-09-21 珠海市敏夫光学仪器有限公司 Hand-held optimal instrument illumination micro control system and micro sighting telescope
WO2018120293A1 (en) * 2016-12-30 2018-07-05 姜海龙 Electronic optical instrument
CN113050491A (en) * 2021-03-19 2021-06-29 北京航天新立科技有限公司 Large-scale outdoor astronomical telescope cover switch control system

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