CN201362919Y - Novel building-integrated Qin brick with function of comprehensive utilization of solar energy - Google Patents
Novel building-integrated Qin brick with function of comprehensive utilization of solar energy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201362919Y CN201362919Y CNU2009200375882U CN200920037588U CN201362919Y CN 201362919 Y CN201362919 Y CN 201362919Y CN U2009200375882 U CNU2009200375882 U CN U2009200375882U CN 200920037588 U CN200920037588 U CN 200920037588U CN 201362919 Y CN201362919 Y CN 201362919Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- solar energy
- heat
- qin brick
- parabolic condenser
- condenser
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Abstract
The utility model relates to a building member, in particular to a novel building-integrated Qin brick with the function of the comprehensive utilization of solar energy. The Qin brick comprises an asymmetric composite parabolic condenser and a silicon solar cell component, wherein the silicon solar cell component is arranged at the bottom part of the asymmetric composite parabolic condenser; the silicon solar cell component is connected with a storage battery; the asymmetric composite parabolic condenser is arranged on one side of the silicon solar cell component; a heat exchange pipe is arranged at the lower part of the asymmetric composite parabolic condenser or an adjacent asymmetric composite parabolic condensers; the heat exchange pipe is connected with a heat reservoir; and a heat insulating material is arranged at the periphery of the heat exchange pipe. The utility model can properly adjust the inclination of a silicon surface of the condenser of the asymmetric novel Qin brick according to the geographic latitudes of different use places without tracking the sun. By using the solar energy for all year, the utility model can achieve the synchronous and one-body conversion of photo-electricity and photo-thermal.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of building unit, the new Qin brick of solar energy composite utilization specifically and architecture-integral.
Background technology
Qin's brick is a kind of building unit of using always, over over thousands of year only be used to bear weight, cut apart architectural space, effects such as waterproof, heat insulation, wind resistance, resisting cold.In recent years along with the fast development of builing industry; and in order to protect the reason of cultivated land and environment; steel component, curtain wall have replaced common wall brick just rapidly; but because of costing an arm and a leg; thereby increased the cost of building; and on summer, cooling and winter were warming, often can not take into account simultaneously, let alone has the function of comprehensive utilization solar energy.
Solar energy power generating is a kind of important renewable energy.But, hindered its extensive conventional energy resource that replaces and come to provide the energy for Human's production and life because solar cell costs an arm and a leg.For this reason, the technology and the approach that all reduce cost of countries in the world in exploration.Mainly contain following several: one, set about from solar cell itself, adopt new technology new material, new technology; Two, set about from the photovoltaic generation cell system, improve the solar radiation density that incides on the solar cell unit area, obtain electric energy as much as possible with minimum area, improve photoelectric transformation efficiency; Three, adopt the technology of following the tracks of the sun.The main difficulty that wherein improves photoelectric transformation efficiency is: along with the solar energy irradiation intensity increases, the photocell surface Working Temperature increases synchronously, and battery open circuit voltage reduces, and photoelectric transformation efficiency reduces.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: at the shortcoming of above prior art existence, propose a kind of existing waterproof, insulation, heat insulation effect, have again and utilize the whole year solar energy that the integrated building element of electric energy and heat energy is provided for resident family---the new Qin brick of solar energy composite utilization and architecture-integral.
The technical scheme that the utility model solves above technical problem is: the new Qin brick of solar energy composite utilization and architecture-integral, comprise asymmetric compound parabolic condenser (ACPC) and silicon photocell assembly, the silicon photocell assembly is located at the bottom of asymmetric compound parabolic condenser (ACPC), the silicon photocell assembly is connected with battery, side at the silicon photocell assembly is provided with asymmetric compound parabolic condenser (ACPC), below the silicon photocell assembly, be provided with heat-exchange tube, or between adjacent asymmetric compound parabolic condenser (ACPC), be provided with heat exchange chamber.
The new Qin brick of solar energy composite utilization of the present utility model and architecture-integral, the optically focused ratio of asymmetric compound parabolic condenser (ACPC) connects greater than 4, and the collection angle of asymmetric compound parabolic condenser (ACPC) is 47 degree～90 degree.The periphery of heat-exchange tube is provided with heat insulating material.
The utility model has the advantages that: the new Qin brick of solar energy composite utilization of the present utility model and architecture-integral need not to follow the tracks of the sun, but can suitably adjust the silicon face inclination angle of asymmetric new Qin brick concentrator according to the geographic latitude of different places to use.Utilize the whole year solar energy to realize photoelectricity, the synchronous consubstantiality conversion of photo-thermal, when solving the waterproof of elevation of building, heat insulation, wind resistance, resisting cold and facing problem, provide thermal source and power supply, elevation of building and utilization of new energy resources are struck up partnership, reaching material-saving, the effect of energy-conservation and environmental protection.The new Qin brick of solar energy composite utilization of the present utility model and architecture-integral utilizes asymmetric compound parabolic condenser (ACPC), the width of cloth that increases the silicon photocell assembly is according to intensity, and the silicon photocell assembly surface is cooled by cooling medium flowing in the heat-exchange tube, both improved the photoelectric transformation efficiency of silicon photocell assembly at double, the heat energy of the sun is utilized effectively, has realized the conversion that photovoltaic/thermal is synchronous.The utility model can replace wall brick, building block, exterior wall finish, is applied on novel glass curtain wall and construction wall east, west, the south elevation, has realized that housing construction utilizes the purpose of the synchronous consubstantiality power supply of solar energy heat supply.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment one.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment two.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one
The structure of present embodiment as shown in Figure 1, the new Qin brick of solar energy composite utilization and architecture-integral, form by a plurality of asymmetric compound parabolic condensers (ACPC) 1, the bottom surface of each asymmetric compound parabolic condenser (ACPC) 1 all is provided with silicon photocell assembly 2, the optically focused ratio of asymmetric compound parabolic condenser (ACPC) approaches 5, and the collection angle of asymmetric compound parabolic condenser (ACPC) 1 is 62 degree.Silicon photocell assembly 2 is monomer series-connected or compose in parallel by silicon photocell, and is packaged into assembly, and it has the connection lead, is used to connect battery and waits electric energy is provided.Below silicon photocell assembly 2, be provided with heat-exchange tube 3, one end of heat-exchange tube 3 links to each other with thermal storage device, the cooling medium of heat-exchange tube 3 internal flows can be water or air, and the other end of heat-exchange tube 3 links to each other with thermal storage device by water pump or blower fan again, forms the loop that cooling medium circulates.Periphery at heat-exchange tube 3 is provided with heat insulating material 4, plays insulation effect.
The minute surface of asymmetric compound parabolic condenser (ACPC) 1 can use materials processings such as glass, glass fiber reinforced plastic or engineering plastics, sheet metal to be shaped, vacuum aluminum-coated then or stickup is gone up aluminized mylar and is formed reflective mirror (sheet metal can directly polish minute surface or plating), and the incident ray reflection is accumulated on the silicon photocell assembly 2.Reflective membrane be in mirror front and silicon photocell assembly 2 be in the glass focal plane above, then be the new Qin of externally positioned type brick.Built-in new Qin brick refers to that metope made by transparent material.If reflective membrane is in the mirror back side, and the silicon photocell assembly be in the glass focal plane below, then be the new Qin of internally-arranged type brick.
Embodiment two
The structure of present embodiment as shown in Figure 2, the difference of present embodiment and embodiment one is: present embodiment is provided with heat exchange chamber 5 between two adjacent asymmetric compound parabolic condensers 1, the cooling mediums in the heat exchange chamber 5 are flow air.
The utility model can also have other embodiment, and the technical scheme that equal replacement of all employings or equivalent transformation form all drops within the claimed scope of the utility model.
Claims (4)
1. the new Qin brick of solar energy composite utilization and architecture-integral, comprise asymmetric compound parabolic condenser and silicon photocell assembly, described silicon photocell assembly is located at the bottom of asymmetric compound parabolic condenser, the silicon photocell assembly is connected with battery, it is characterized in that: the side at described silicon photocell assembly is provided with the asymmetric compound parabolic condenser, below described silicon photocell assembly, be provided with heat-exchange tube, or between two adjacent asymmetric compound parabolic condensers, be provided with heat exchange chamber.
2. the new Qin brick of solar energy composite utilization as claimed in claim 1 and architecture-integral is characterized in that: the optically focused ratio of described asymmetric compound parabolic condenser is greater than 4.
3. the new Qin brick of solar energy composite utilization as claimed in claim 1 and architecture-integral is characterized in that: the collection angle of described asymmetric compound parabolic condenser is 47 degree～90 degree.
4. the new Qin brick of solar energy composite utilization as claimed in claim 1 and architecture-integral, it is characterized in that: the periphery of described heat-exchange tube is provided with heat insulating material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2009200375882U CN201362919Y (en) | 2009-02-13 | 2009-02-13 | Novel building-integrated Qin brick with function of comprehensive utilization of solar energy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2009200375882U CN201362919Y (en) | 2009-02-13 | 2009-02-13 | Novel building-integrated Qin brick with function of comprehensive utilization of solar energy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201362919Y true CN201362919Y (en) | 2009-12-16 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2009200375882U Expired - Lifetime CN201362919Y (en) | 2009-02-13 | 2009-02-13 | Novel building-integrated Qin brick with function of comprehensive utilization of solar energy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201362919Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106065675A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-02 | 北京理工大学 | The double heat pipe of a kind of micro-optically focused circulates full passive type solar energy heating wall |
-
2009
- 2009-02-13 CN CNU2009200375882U patent/CN201362919Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106065675A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-02 | 北京理工大学 | The double heat pipe of a kind of micro-optically focused circulates full passive type solar energy heating wall |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: NANJING NANZHOU NEW ENERGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMEN Free format text: FORMER OWNER: XU SONGSHUN Effective date: 20130905 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20130905 Address after: 211112, No. 39 Lake Road, Science Park, Jiangning District, Jiangsu, Nanjing Patentee after: Nanjing Nanzhou New Energy Research and Development Co., Ltd. Address before: 211112, No. 39 Lake Road, Science Park, Jiangning District, Jiangsu, Nanjing Patentee before: Xu Songshun |
|
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: JIANGSU XINHANWA GREEN BUILDING MATERIAL CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: NANJING NANZHOU NEW ENERGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. Effective date: 20131121 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 211112 NANJING, JIANGSU PROVINCE TO: 213300 CHANGZHOU, JIANGSU PROVINCE |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20131121 Address after: 213300 Jiangsu city of Changzhou province Liyang City Industrial Park Tianmu Lake chating Road No. 9 Patentee after: Jiangsu new building materials Co., Ltd. green watts Address before: 211112, No. 39 Lake Road, Science Park, Jiangning District, Jiangsu, Nanjing Patentee before: Nanjing Nanzhou New Energy Research and Development Co., Ltd. |
|
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: NANJING NANZHOU NEW ENERGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMEN Free format text: FORMER OWNER: JIANGSU XINHANWA GREEN BUILDING MATERIAL CO., LTD. Effective date: 20150608 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 213300 CHANGZHOU, JIANGSU PROVINCE TO: 211112 NANJING, JIANGSU PROVINCE |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20150608 Address after: 211112, No. 39 Lake Road, Science Park, Jiangning District, Jiangsu, Nanjing Patentee after: Nanjing Nanzhou New Energy Research and Development Co., Ltd. Address before: 213300 Jiangsu city of Changzhou province Liyang City Industrial Park Tianmu Lake chating Road No. 9 Patentee before: Jiangsu new building materials Co., Ltd. green watts |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20091216 |