CN201361926Y - Automatic control device for friction press - Google Patents
Automatic control device for friction press Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201361926Y CN201361926Y CNU2008200608939U CN200820060893U CN201361926Y CN 201361926 Y CN201361926 Y CN 201361926Y CN U2008200608939 U CNU2008200608939 U CN U2008200608939U CN 200820060893 U CN200820060893 U CN 200820060893U CN 201361926 Y CN201361926 Y CN 201361926Y
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- friction press
- friction
- control
- box
- die head
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic control device for a friction press, comprising a control box, a control platform, a scale box and a proximity switch box. The control platform is connected with the control box and sends various operation instructions to the control box which is connected with the scale box and the proximity switch box and receives field data detected by the scale box and the proximity switch box; and the control box controls the operation of the friction press according to the received operation instructions and the field data. The automatic control device reduces the labor cost and the labor intensity of operators, and simultaneously improves the quality of products, enhances safety protection to human bodies and equipment and improves the production efficiency of the friction press.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of control device of friction press, the particularly a kind of device that can realize the work of automatic control control friction press.
Background technology:
The friction press that generally uses exists labour intensity big at present, poor safety performance, shortcomings such as quality of item instability.
The structure of existing friction press is referring to Fig. 1, die head 1 and lower die head 2 fixed-type moulds on the friction press, and moulding material fills in the lower die head mould 3.During friction press work, motor 4 founds wheel 5 as the flying wheel store kinetic energy by upright wheel 5 rotations of belt drives.Flat wheel 6 is connected with last die head 1 by screw mandrel 7, and is fixed on the frame 9 by nut 8 by screw mandrel 7; Cylinder 10 drives upright wheel 5 move left and right, make flat wheel 6 can be respectively with about upright wheel 5 produce friction, thereby 6 rotations of flat wheel drive screw mandrels 7 and last die head 1 moves up and down.Because the inertia of upright wheel 5 and the translational speed of last die head 1 produce impulsive force when die head 1 is contacted with lower die head 2, moulding material is hit.Impulsive force is relevant with the inertia that the translational speed of last die head 1 reaches upright wheel 5 and last die head 1.The impulsive force that different moulding materials needs is also different with cycle.Shaped article after the punching press is in lower die head 2.It is up to drive ejector beam 11 when last die head is up simultaneously, when arriving certain altitude shaped article is ejected from lower die head 2, is called liftout.
The control mode of above-mentioned friction press is the pneumatic control mode, and adopts the manual mode of operation, by 3 operator's operations: loaders, get material worker and board worker.The board worker is by the whole forming process of manual Air Valve Control.Operating process is as follows:
(1) die head comes downwards to packed height on the board industry control system;
(2) loaders' filler;
(3) the board worker requires control to go up die head according to hitting power to go upward to and hit height, then control down fraction time hit; Repeat to hit, up to the cycle of finishing regulation;
(4) die head is up on the board industry control system ejects from lower die head up to finished bricks;
(5) getting the material worker takes out finished bricks; And circulation above-mentioned steps.
Existing friction press adopts above-mentioned artificial pneumatic mode of operation, all has deficiency and problem at aspects such as product quality, board efficient and personal safeties:
(A) product quality problem: by actuating friction forcing press operated pneumatic valve, the size of frictional force realizes pressure between the flat wheel of control, the upright wheel, reaches adobe density.Present pressure brick action is the gas control manually-operated, because workman's technical merit is different, only only by rule of thumb the friction press operated pneumatic valve is operated by certain flow process, control accuracy is poor, hitting power is inconsistent, the product quality of producing obviously has fluctuation, and this also is the greatest drawback of this equipment.
(B) board efficient is low: it is the gas control manually-operated that flow processs actions such as brick strike, liftout and playback are pressed in present friction, and because of human factor, it is not in place to produce control, influences production efficiency.
(C) personal safety problem: get to know on the friction press-distance of descending to get to know is about 700mm.During the machine brick output, be now artificial handle reach get to know-take brick in the middle of descending to get to know, because of no safety guard, in case maloperation just personal injury may occur, personal safety can not get assurance, and is abnormally dangerous.
The utility model content:
The utility model is big at the labour intensity of the friction press existence of above-mentioned present use; poor safety performance; defectives such as quality of item instability can realize hand/half/Automatic Control, local and long-range strike control, slide block logic control and automatic homing operates and the control device of functions such as liftout operation, safeguard protection, running state monitoring and provide a kind of.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model:
The automaton of friction press, this device comprises control cabinet, console, scale case, near switch-box, described operating desk connects control cabinet, and send various operational orders to control cabinet, this control cabinet connects scale case and near switch-box, and receive the scale case and near the detected field data of switch-box, control cabinet is controlled the friction press running according to operational order that receives and field data.
Described scale case and be placed on the friction press board near switch-box, inner all being mounted with is used for detecting displacement transducer and the position sensor that friction press is gone up the die head position.
Described scale case is also external be used for security protection safe grating I, the survey material sensor that is used for friction press lower die head filler is detected, be used for the acousto-optic indicator I of duty indication and be used for anxious stop controlling answer intervention button I.
Described near the also external safe grating II that is used for security protection of switch-box, the survey brick sensor, the acousto-optic indicator II that is used for the duty indication that are used for friction press lower die head finished bricks is detected, be used for the anxious magnetic valve of answering intervention button II and being used to control the die head motion control that stops controlling.
Above-mentioned safe grating I and safe grating II are placed in respectively on the scope of operation of friction press board both sides, are used for the security protection to the operating area.
Described magnetic valve comprise braking electromagnetic valve, on rub magnetic valve, following friction magnetic valve, on rub magnetic valve and following friction magnetic valve be the two-bit triplet magnetic valve, control cylinder promotes upright wheel and rubs with flat wheel, and die head is moved up and down.
The utlity model has following advantage according to what technique scheme obtained:
1, reduced labor cost, and operator's labour intensity: the friction press of conventional manual control needs 3 operating personnel's co-ordinations, and automatic control system of the present utility model is used 2 operating personnel.Automatic control system has been simplified operating process, even under automated manner, operating personnel need not use console switch or button.
2, improved product quality: it is inconsistent that automatically the hitting power that human factor causes has been eliminated in control.
3, strengthened safeguard protection to the person and equipment.
4, improved friction press production efficiency.The automatic control system of the utility model design detects by die head position probing, filler and finished bricks detects, and has realized automatic material jacking, automatic homing operation, has simplified operating process, has shortened the brick output cycle.
Description of drawings:
Further specify the utility model below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of friction press.
Fig. 2 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is an enforcement schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a position probing schematic diagram of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment:
For technological means, creation characteristic that the utility model is realized, reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, further set forth the utility model.
Exist labour intensity big at the friction press that generally uses at present, poor safety performance, shortcomings such as quality of item instability, the utility model requires to have designed the friction press automaton according to the characteristics and the control of friction press (as shown in Figure 1).This device adopts PLC to control, and has realized functions such as hand/half/Automatic Control, this locality and long-range strike control, slide block logic control and automatic homing operation and liftout operation, safeguard protection, running state monitoring.
Referring to Fig. 2, this control device adopts modular organization, by control cabinet 202, console 201, scale case 203, form near switch-box 204; Operating desk 201 connects control cabinet 202, and the effector can utilize it to send various operational orders to control cabinet 202; Control cabinet 202 connects scale casees 203 and near switch-box 204, scale case 203 and various field datas and information when detecting friction presses work by various sensors near switch-box 204, and these data and information are transferred to control cabinet 202, control cabinet 202 is controlled the friction press running according to operational order that receives and field data again.
In order to obtain accurate data, scale case 203 and all be mounted with near switch-box 204 inside and be used for detecting friction press and go up the displacement transducer of die head position and position sensor (among the figure for providing).
Simultaneously scale case 203 as hub also connect the peripheral safe grating that is used for security protection 301, the survey material sensor 302 that is used for friction press lower die head filler is detected, be used for the acousto-optic indicator 303 of duty indication and be used for anxious stop controlling answer intervention button 304.
Play same purpose near the also external safe grating 401 that is used for security protection of switch-box 204, the survey brick sensor 402, the acousto-optic indicator 404 that is used for the duty indication that are used for friction press lower die head finished bricks is detected, be used for the anxious magnetic valve 403 of answering intervention button 405 and being used to control the die head motion control that stops controlling.
Above-mentioned safe grating I and safe grating II are placed in respectively on the scope of operation of friction press board both sides, are used for the security protection to the operating area.
When specifically implementing based on such scheme, can be referring to Fig. 3, but scale case 203 and be placed in the both sides of board working face near switch-box 204 respectively.
The motion control of last die head changes magnetic valve 403 control into by hand-operated valve, it comprise braking electromagnetic valve, on rub magnetic valve, friction magnetic valve down.Last friction magnetic valve and following friction magnetic valve are the two-bit triplet magnetic valve, and control cylinder promotes upright wheel and flat wheel friction, and die head is moved up and down.
This device is in order to realize automatic control, the essential position of going up die head of detecting.Referring to Fig. 4, the shift position to last die head in the friction press course of work is controlled automatically, and this device configuration bit displacement sensor detects in real time goes up the die head position.Because vibration is very big during friction press work; so contactless linear displacement transducer of magnetostriction that displacement transducer has selected Novotechnik to produce; this sensor can be provided with a plurality of control height according to the control needs as shown in the figure; dispose simultaneously near switch SW 1, SW2, be used for the position limitation protection up and down that die head moves.
Whole device is to filler and the control of getting brick, respectively by surveying material sensor 302 and surveying 403 enforcements of brick sensor and detect in real time.
This device also has defencive function, and referring to Fig. 3, it has installed safe grating 301,401 by the 2 personal works industry face at press.When the operator enters protection zone 206, the move operation of die head in the locking; If when the operator enters operating area 205, the move operation of die head in the unlatching.
When the automaton that obtains according to technique scheme carried out work, console can be positioned over the board far-end, to reduce vibration effect.Be used to press the control of brick motor, brick machine control parameter setting automatically, running status and parameter to show, press the operation control of brick motor.Console is used for the other control operation of machine.
It allows friction press have manually/semi-automatic/automatic 3 kind of three control mode, is selected by selector switch.
One, semi-automatic pressure brick operating process
(1) workman's first is added material;
(2) workman's first withdraws from the place of safety, when " from the permission of dynamic pressure brick " when indicator lamp is bright, presses " from the dynamic pressure brick " button;
(3) " allow " indicator lamp to extinguish from the dynamic pressure brick, the bright expression of red tower lamp is prohibited from entering the place of safety; Press begins to beat automatically the brick flow process according to tip-tap, the hitting power of beating again and the number of times set; Workman's first begins weighing simultaneously;
(3) beat again for the last time finish after, slide block moves to the liftout point of setting, the bright expression of green tower lamp allows workman's second to enter the place of safety;
(5) workman's second is got brick;
(6) surveying the brick sensor, to detect brick removed, and workman's second withdraw from the place of safety after red tower lamp bright, begin the playback operation automatically: slide block is displaced downwardly to the filler position of setting.
(7) repeat above-mentioned steps and carry out the making of next piece.
Two, from dynamic pressure brick operating process
(1) workman's first is added material;
(2) workman's first withdraws from the place of safety, and press begins to beat automatically the brick flow process according to tip-tap, the hitting power of beating again and the number of times set, and the bright expression of red tower lamp is prohibited from entering the place of safety; Workman's first begins weighing simultaneously;
(3) beat again for the last time finish after, slide block moves to the liftout point of setting, the bright expression of green tower lamp allows workman's second to enter the place of safety;
(4) workman's second is got brick;
(5) surveying the brick sensor, to detect brick removed, and workman's second withdraw from the place of safety after red tower lamp bright, begin the playback operation automatically: slide block is displaced downwardly to the filler position of setting.
(6) repeat above-mentioned steps and begin next pressure brick flow process;
More than show and described basic principle of the present utility model and principal character and advantage of the present utility model.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; that describes in the foregoing description and the specification just illustrates principle of the present utility model; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model spirit and scope; the utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in claimed the utility model scope.The claimed scope of the utility model is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (7)
1, the automaton of friction press, this device comprises control cabinet, console, scale case, near switch-box, it is characterized in that described operating desk connects control cabinet, this control cabinet connects scale case and near switch-box, described control cabinet control connection friction press.
2, the automaton of friction press according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described scale case and be placed on the friction press board near switch-box, inner all being mounted with is used for detecting displacement transducer and the position sensor that friction press is gone up the die head position.
3, the automaton of friction press according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described scale case is also external be used for security protection safe grating I, the survey material sensor that is used for friction press lower die head filler is detected, be used for the acousto-optic indicator I of duty indication and be used for anxious stop controlling answer intervention button I.
4, the automaton of friction press according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described near the also external safe grating II that is used for security protection of switch-box, the survey brick sensor, the acousto-optic indicator II that is used for the duty indication that are used for friction press lower die head finished bricks is detected, be used for the anxious magnetic valve of answering intervention button II and being used to control the die head motion control that stops controlling.
5, the automaton of friction press according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described safe grating I is placed in an operation side of friction press board.
6, the automaton of friction press according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described safe grating II is placed in another operation side of friction press board.
7, the automaton of friction press according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described magnetic valve comprise braking electromagnetic valve, on rub magnetic valve, following friction magnetic valve, last friction magnetic valve and following friction magnetic valve are the two-bit triplet magnetic valve, control cylinder promotes upright wheel and flat wheel friction, and die head is moved up and down.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200608939U CN201361926Y (en) | 2008-11-13 | 2008-11-13 | Automatic control device for friction press |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200608939U CN201361926Y (en) | 2008-11-13 | 2008-11-13 | Automatic control device for friction press |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201361926Y true CN201361926Y (en) | 2009-12-16 |
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ID=41472588
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200608939U Expired - Fee Related CN201361926Y (en) | 2008-11-13 | 2008-11-13 | Automatic control device for friction press |
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| CN (1) | CN201361926Y (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103909561A (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2014-07-09 | 江苏永钢集团有限公司 | Operating switch gear of double-wheel friction brick machine |
| CN103941688A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-07-23 | 江苏永钢集团有限公司 | Process monitoring system for double-wheel friction press |
| CN103941629A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-07-23 | 江苏永钢集团有限公司 | Striking frequency monitoring device of dual-wheel friction press |
| CN105500693A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-04-20 | 上海甬兴塑胶有限公司 | Ultrasonic wave welding device for injection molding workpiece |
| CN106827649A (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2017-06-13 | 宁夏百辰工业产品设计有限公司 | Friction press bidirectional operation stroke dislocation control assembly |
| CN108717017A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-10-30 | 上海海事大学 | Arctic navigation Marine Materials low temperature environment frictional impact performance testing device |
| CN112588960A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-04-02 | 广西电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 | Moulding device of shell is used in processing of high performance perception sensor |
-
2008
- 2008-11-13 CN CNU2008200608939U patent/CN201361926Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103909561A (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2014-07-09 | 江苏永钢集团有限公司 | Operating switch gear of double-wheel friction brick machine |
| CN103909561B (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2016-05-18 | 江苏永钢集团有限公司 | Two-wheel friction press installation switching device |
| CN103941629A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-07-23 | 江苏永钢集团有限公司 | Striking frequency monitoring device of dual-wheel friction press |
| CN103941688A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-07-23 | 江苏永钢集团有限公司 | Process monitoring system for double-wheel friction press |
| CN105500693A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-04-20 | 上海甬兴塑胶有限公司 | Ultrasonic wave welding device for injection molding workpiece |
| CN106827649A (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2017-06-13 | 宁夏百辰工业产品设计有限公司 | Friction press bidirectional operation stroke dislocation control assembly |
| CN108717017A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-10-30 | 上海海事大学 | Arctic navigation Marine Materials low temperature environment frictional impact performance testing device |
| CN112588960A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-04-02 | 广西电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 | Moulding device of shell is used in processing of high performance perception sensor |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20091216 Termination date: 20101113 |