CN201361143Y - Automatic-control urination device - Google Patents
Automatic-control urination device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201361143Y CN201361143Y CNU2009200499372U CN200920049937U CN201361143Y CN 201361143 Y CN201361143 Y CN 201361143Y CN U2009200499372 U CNU2009200499372 U CN U2009200499372U CN 200920049937 U CN200920049937 U CN 200920049937U CN 201361143 Y CN201361143 Y CN 201361143Y
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- motor
- bracket
- controller
- urination device
- eccentric shaft
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic-control urination device, which is characterized in that the urination device comprises a bracket, an eccentric shaft pressure block, a motor, a power supply, a spring pressure board and a controller. The eccentric shaft pressure block, the motor, the power supply, the pressure board and the controller are all mounted on the bracket, wherein the motor drives the eccentric shaft pressure block to rotate, the power supply is electrically connected with the controller, and the spring pressure plate is connected with the controller; a time control switch is arranged on the bracket; a touch-pressure point and a pressure sensor are arranged in the positions where the bracket corresponds to the spring pressure board; the bracket is connected with a fixed belt set; and a fine-adjustment pressure plate is arranged on the bracket. In addition, the bracket adopts a hard bracket, and the motor adopts a reducing motor. The automatic-control urination device has the advantages of low cost, safety, reliability, convenient carrying, simple operation and compatible urination and control.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of self control urination device, specifically a kind of with low cost, safe and reliable, easy to carry, simple to operate, compatible self control urination device of row's control.
Background technology
In recent years, along with increasing of traffic and industrial accident, spinal cord injury (Spinal CordInjury, SCI) and the incidence rate of paralytic patient be continuous ascendant trend.The following neural internal organs in damage plane with spinal cord eventually at the bottom of the basin of an end domination organ (bladder, urethra, rectum, anus and property) dysfunction the most common, the high-tension that the outstanding above SCI of circular cone causes, the spastic bladder of high reflection, there is storage urine (Storing) and urinates (Voiding) dual-use function obstacle, factors such as REFLEX INCOMTINENCE and intravesical high pressure can cause ureter and backflow and cause antidromicity renal function injury and even renal failure, uremia, and become first reason of SCI patient's lat theta-dead.Wherein urinary dysfunction is to influence patients ' life quality and in the key factor of institute's medical treatment, because oneself's storage urine and urinary function forfeiture, most of patients need be gone and be continued urethral catheterization or artificial auxiliary urinating, urinary tract infection of following repeatedly and renal function injury have become hospital acquired to be infected and dead first cause, heavy medical nursing work has also expended great amount of manpower and financial resource simultaneously, most patients can only be to accompany with sick bed throughout one's life, can not return social life to greatest extent, against people-oriented and create harmonious society.Although medical skill and rehabilitation medicine have obtained gratifying progress at the aspects such as experimentation of repair of spinal cord injury, RECONSTRUCTION OF BLADDER FUNCTION in recent years, no matter be to remain at certain distance generally from aspects such as the maturity of technology, safety or stability, success rate and clinical application.Still mainly use indwelling catheter, Crede method to urinate and the mode of urinating such as oneself urethral catheterization of intermittence at present, cause easily that urinary tract infection, urine are backflowed, cystatrophia, urethra infringement, be difficult to nurse and the clinical problems of long-term puzzlement such as not thorough of urinating but all exist.
The at present domestic assist type that several types such as fluid-guiding type urinary apparatus, civilized urinary apparatus, controllable type urinary apparatus, sticking obedient formula urinary apparatus and negative pressure pump formula urinary apparatus the are arranged utensil of urinating.Its structure, principle and function mainly concentrate on following several respects: majority is the improvement of urine drainage technology; Clinical needs convenient for cleaning, as to prevent to pollute, seal collection urine have been embodied; Collection urine principle is passive type or negative-pressure type drain.Being applied in of these urinary apparatuses alleviates nursing intensity, avoids urinary tract infection, positive effect has been brought into play in the quality of making the life better aspect.But in general, these utensils of urinating just stress or have partly reached the effect of the improvement of urine drainage mode or aseptic collection urine, still do not realize " self control urination; power is urinated and pressure limiting is urinated " target that clinical hope reaches, owing to do not provide and keep the bladder compliance, available capacity is controlled important mechanisms such as urine with the oneself, there is urinary tract infection repeatedly undoubtedly in the long-term artificial auxiliary person of urinating to need, renal function injury etc. are near, long term complication especially fails to exist the storage urine and the dual-use function obstacle of urinating to solve its row's control urine problem at spinal cord injury and paralytic patient comprehensively.In addition, research at repair of spinal cord injury and RECONSTRUCTION OF BLADDER FUNCTION is tested and preliminary clinic trial with being limited to more, but because sacral nerve roots is still not quite identical to the result standard and the human body of the domination of bladder function selectivity in the zoopery, especially the long-term surviving of the directional induction differentiation of neural stem cell, transplant rejection, transplanted cells and these key issues of axon regeneration are still failed fine solution, so this type of technical result of expectation helps to recover fully relevant neurogenic bladder function at present and immature; Though and minority is used that spinal nerve root bridge joint, cauda equina nerve coincide, nervus presacralis root electrode is inserted etc. and is intended to repair spinal cord and realize that the clinical application research that zest is urinated obtains certain progress, also because of technical sophistication, expense costliness, indication strictness, target is single, complication is many or late result instability etc., makes it be subjected to certain limitation in clinical applying.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of with low cost, safe and reliable, easy to carry, simple to operate, compatible self control urination device of row's control.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of self control urination device, it is characterized in that: described urinary apparatus comprises support, eccentric shaft briquetting, motor, power supply, spring bearer plate and controller, eccentric shaft briquetting, motor, power supply, pressing plate and controller are rack-mount, the rotation of driven by motor eccentric shaft briquetting, power supply is electrically connected with motor and controller, and spring bearer plate links to each other with controller.
Described support is provided with time control switch.
The corresponding position of described support and spring bearer plate is provided with touch point and pressure receptor.
Described support with one fixedly the belt group be connected.
Described support is provided with the fine setting pressing plate.
Described support is a hard rack, and motor is a reducing motor.
This utility model light fixture compared with prior art has the following advantages.
This utility model self control urination device according to spinal cord injury and paralytic patient urine hydromechanics ventral breathing weaken with intestinal tube pressure, nature filling period intravesical pressure relative constant, than the normal person stomach wall pressure receptor is disturbed little characteristics, the self control urination utensil of a kind of easy to carry, simple to operate, row's control compatibility of developing by optimum organization forward position material, electron controls technology.Its innovative point is: (1) has proposed first on the basis of aseptic collection urine that induction is urinated, self control urination, power is urinated and pressure limiting is urinated target; (2) adopt time and pressure dual control by this utensil of designing requirement, can avoid sensitivity because of the monitoring of variable effects such as urine amount, position, capacity, its running parameter can carry out individuation at patient's urodynamics index to be set, and has improved science, accuracy that clinical urinary apparatus is used; (3) mode of urinating is selected single roll formula air bag based on Crede method principle, power, can prevent effectively that urine from backflowing, complication such as urinary tract infection and injury of urethra; (4) electronic controller and pressure receptor are all realized microminiaturization, and material meets the requirement of environmental protection, emulation, and it is comfortable, simple to operate that the patient is worn; (5) this urinary apparatus has been broken through the limitation that domestic existing minority similar products improve drain or collection urine mode merely, has obviously enlarged the scope of indication, has really satisfied the requirement of clinical " pollution-free, not damaged, nothing auxiliary ".
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the assembly structure sketch map () of this utility model self control urination device;
Fig. 2 is the assembly structure sketch map (two) of this utility model self control urination device.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing this utility model self control urination device is described in further detail.
As Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 2, self control urination device described in the utility model comprises a curved tabular hard rack 1, an eccentric shaft briquetting 4 is respectively established in the both sides of hard rack 1, eccentric shaft briquetting 4 is connected with a reducing motor 5, reducing motor 5 drives eccentric shaft briquetting 4 and rotates, be provided with a battery case 8 in the bottom of hard rack 1, in the battery case 8 battery be installed, battery provides power supply for reducing motor 5.The top of hard rack 1 is provided with fine setting pressing plate 2, and the bottom is provided with spring bearer plate 9, and the hard rack 1 on spring bearer plate 9 tops is provided with touch point and pressure receptor 7, and spring bearer plate 9 is connected with controller, and controller is electrically connected with battery.Between two eccentric shaft briquettings 4, be provided with a time gauge tap 3.The both sides of hard rack 1 link to each other with fixing belt group 6, the self control urination device can be fixed on human abdomen's corresponding position by fixing belt group 6.Spring bearer plate 9 in the self control urination device can be responded to the full pressure of bladder, and passes the signal in the controller, and controller is controlled reducing motor 5 again, and reducing motor 5 drives eccentric shaft briquetting 4 and rotates, to bladder circulation pressurization.
Automatically urinary apparatus can effectively be trained perception and extremity motor function when greatly liberating patient's mobility, to the urinary function that improves this type of patient, reduce related complications, alleviate the patients ' psychological burden and improve the quality of living, prolong life expectancy etc. all significant.To average 2 months clinical practice of 32 routine patients (wherein 24 examples are that paralytic patient, 8 examples are advanced age serious symptom and disturbance of consciousness patient), set up matched group 30 examples (conventional indwelling catheter or intermittence urethral catheterization) by prototype and experimental machine simultaneously.The result shows: safety, susceptiveness, reliability and the effective percentage of (1) this self control urination device all reach more than 90%; Clinical practice adverse events incidence rate is lower than 5%, and urinary tract infection, the urine incidence rate of backflowing is lower than 10% and 15% respectively, with the matched group comparing difference significance meaning is arranged; (2) as disability rehabilitation's apparatus and articles for use, its relevant performance indications can reach the quality control standard of national industry regulation substantially, through fatigue test on average can surpass 3 years its service life, target price can be controlled between the 1500-2000 yuan/tool; (3) satisfaction of patient's use, compliance etc. are respectively 85% and 75%, and the remission rate of renal function injury is 72%, and relevant urethra kinetic measurement index, functional independence evaluation etc. are all significantly better than matched group.Presented high rate (13.7/10 ten thousand) based on China's spinal cord injury and paralytic patient, high disability rate (the panplegia rate is 67%), height expends (5-10 ten thousand/patient/year), low actual (below 5%) and based on the characteristics of person between twenty and fifty's (70%), wherein about 80% patient needs long-term hospitalization because of urinary dysfunction, estimate that the each patient uses this automatic urinary apparatus on average can reduce the expense relevant with urinary dysfunction and reaches ten thousand yuan/year of 3-5, in addition advanced age the patient with severe symptoms needs, along with further applying of this self control urination device will produce economic benefit and social benefit.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of self control urination device, it is characterized in that: described urinary apparatus comprises support, eccentric shaft briquetting, motor, power supply, spring bearer plate and controller, eccentric shaft briquetting, motor, power supply, pressing plate and controller are rack-mount, the rotation of driven by motor eccentric shaft briquetting, power supply is electrically connected with motor and controller, and spring bearer plate links to each other with controller.
2, self control urination device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described support is provided with time control switch.
3, self control urination device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the corresponding position of described support and spring bearer plate is provided with touch point and pressure receptor.
4, self control urination device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described support with one fixedly the belt group be connected.
5, self control urination device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described support is provided with the fine setting pressing plate.
6, self control urination device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described support is a hard rack, and motor is a reducing motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2009200499372U CN201361143Y (en) | 2009-01-12 | 2009-01-12 | Automatic-control urination device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2009200499372U CN201361143Y (en) | 2009-01-12 | 2009-01-12 | Automatic-control urination device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201361143Y true CN201361143Y (en) | 2009-12-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2009200499372U Expired - Fee Related CN201361143Y (en) | 2009-01-12 | 2009-01-12 | Automatic-control urination device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201361143Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102370534A (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2012-03-14 | 广东工业大学 | Ultrasonic vaporized steam driven urination boosting system |
-
2009
- 2009-01-12 CN CNU2009200499372U patent/CN201361143Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102370534A (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2012-03-14 | 广东工业大学 | Ultrasonic vaporized steam driven urination boosting system |
| CN102370534B (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2013-07-10 | 广东工业大学 | Ultrasonic vaporized steam driven urination boosting system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20091216 Termination date: 20130112 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |